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1 TPO agonist antibodies are monoclonal antibodies activat
2 TPO also controlled MEIS1 expression at mRNA levels, at
3 TPO causes megakaryocyte proliferation and increased pla
4 TPO directly affects the double-strand break (DSB) repai
5 TPO is produced in the liver and levels are low in patie
6 TPO levels did not correlate with platelet count and wer
7 TPO levels from hospital day 2 were elevated in 43% of p
8 TPO peptide mimetics contain TPO receptor-activating pep
9 TPO was added to ROO and RSO at four different concentra
10 TPO with the CCP-like domain deleted expressed normally
11 TPO-mediated phosphorylation of STAT5 triggers its genom
12 TPO-RAs induce platelet counts > 50 000/muL in 60%-90% o
14 ced the nuclear import of HOXA9 both in UT-7/TPO cells and in primitive Sca-1(+)/c-kit(+)/Gr-1(-) hem
16 as added to a megakaryocytic cell line, UT-7/TPO, the cells ceased cell division but continued to acc
23 OF REVIEW: Thrombopoietin-receptor agonists (TPO-RAs) have been approved for use in immune thrombocyt
24 duction by thrombopoietin-receptor agonists (TPO-RAs) is an effective second-line treatment in immune
25 negative regulator of JAK2 in stem cells and TPO/Mpl/JAK2/Lnk as a major regulatory pathway in contro
29 it-megakaryocytes (CFU-MK) are increased and TPO-induced expansion of primary marrow cells yielded a
40 or and CD150(+)CD9(hi)endoglin(lo) cells are TPO-responsive and that the latter population specifical
42 tal, the lateral parietal cortices, and area TPO, as well as the thalamus, where projections from som
45 he findings support the parcellation of area TPO into three subdivisions and extend findings of chemo
46 rchitecture and cortical connections of area TPO, the upper bank of the STS was sectioned tangential
47 temporo-parieto-occipital association area (TPO), PGa, and IPa], the motion complex [including media
49 is species specific in that it can only bind TPO-R in human and primate cells, these findings further
50 th a specific inhibitor substantially blunts TPO-induced growth of single sca-1(+)/c-kit(+)/Gr-1(-) m
52 ous signal transduction molecules induced by TPO, we found that p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase
55 wer levels of MPL than normal CD34(+) cells, TPO promoted the proliferation of MF CD34(+) cells and H
56 e expression signature indicative of chronic TPO overstimulation as the underlying causative mechanis
67 ne-rescued megakaryocytes exhibit diminished TPO-dependent kinase phosphorylation and reduced platele
71 creasing MPL signaling and conferring either TPO hypersensitivity or independence to expressing cells
75 g pathways will provide a means of enhancing TPO-desirable effects on HSCs and improving the safety o
82 tion-specific differentially expressed gene, TPO, was validated at the protein level using immunohist
85 b, 2 (1.8%) had GAD65-Ab and VGKCc-Ab, 1 had TPO-Ab and GAD65-Ab, and 1 had anti-Hu Ab and GAD65-Ab.
86 tients included in the study, 15 (13.4%) had TPO-Ab, 14 (12.5%) had GAD65-Ab, 12 (10.7%) had VGKCc (4
87 detected in 7 patients (6.3%): 3 (2.7%) had TPO-Ab and voltage-gated potassium channel complex (VGKC
88 ortional hazard model demonstrated that high TPO levels were associated with shorter survival (P < .0
93 the role of specific hematopoietic cells in TPO-dependent hematopoiesis, we generated mice that expr
94 age-negative murine marrow cells cultured in TPO, Flt3 ligand, and SCF, without affecting the rate of
95 elp identify the receptor motifs involved in TPO-induced internalization of Mpl and suggest that Mpl
103 ssion in primitive hematopoietic cell lines; TPO increased expression of the gene 2- to 3-fold in EML
105 with acute liver failure (ALF), we measured TPO concentrations (normal TPO range, 31 to 136 pg/mL) i
106 We demonstrate that JAK2 and MPL mediate TPO-induced proliferation arrest and megakaryocytic diff
110 in significant tumor volume reduction in NIS/TPO-modified tumor xenografts without apparent adverse e
113 10, or 20 mg), an investigational nonpeptide TPO-RA active in humans, or placebo; subjects completing
114 ALF), we measured TPO concentrations (normal TPO range, 31 to 136 pg/mL) in 51 patients with ALF to d
115 (*)OH addition to the aminoxyl moiety of 4-O-TPO and H-atom abstraction from the 2- or 6-methyl group
118 loproliferation by restricting the amount of TPO available to stimulate the production of megakaryocy
120 of strategies to disrupt the association of TPO with its receptor as a means of targeting MF hematop
121 ned of the molecular and cellular biology of TPO and its receptor during the past several years, and
127 istration of AdTPO showed that the effect of TPO gene transfer was systemic, not local, and it could
128 SF can compensate for the myeloid effects of TPO deficiency by expanding the pool of cells between th
129 cts of beta2-M were masked by the effects of TPO in the patients with TPO levels higher than 639 pg/m
133 ITP, more studies are providing evidence of TPO-RA efficacy and safety, as well as their applicabili
135 fficiency of 250microg/g and 2000microg/g of TPO, referring to 5microg/g and 40microg/g of lycopene,
136 bopoietic growth factors stimulate growth of TPO-dependent cell lines via JAK2/STAT signaling pathway
141 actionated distinctly from internal pools of TPO (that co-fractionate with calnexin), yet surface TPO
142 se data suggest that SFKs modify the rate of TPO-induced proliferation and are likely to affect cell
144 y, we have demonstrated that upon removal of TPO from the supernatant, Mpl promptly reappears on the
145 is increasing interest to expand the role of TPO-RAs, both in ITP as well as in other thrombocytopeni
146 We conclude that TGD enhances secretion of TPO and can additionally function as an inter-molecular
149 vation, adenovirus (Ad)-mediated transfer of TPO (AdTPO) enhanced the correction of ischemia in wild-
153 the development of the second generation of TPOs, which had no sequence homology to endogenous TPOs,
155 This suggests that platelets in patients on TPO-R treatment may play a role in improving Treg functi
160 The reduction of tertiary phosphine oxides (TPOs) and sulfides with diisobutylaluminum hydride (DIBA
163 Levels of IgG against thyroid peroxidase (TPO) are more often elevated in CSU than those of other
165 yroid hormone synthesis, thyroid peroxidase (TPO) molecules must be transported from the endoplasmic
168 uperior temporal sulcus including areas PGa, TPO, and MST, from the visuospatial parietal area PG-Opt
170 nsgene-rescued mice produces elevated plasma TPO levels, which serves as an unchecked stimulus to dri
171 at define the TPO IDR, as well as polyclonal TPO autoantibodies in patients' sera, to detect these mu
172 s responding to either endogenously produced TPO (a microenvironment factor in hematologic malignanci
174 which is necessary and sufficient to promote TPO-increased DNA-PK activation and NHEJ DSB repair in b
176 hanced the motility of Braf(V600E)/Pten(-/-)/TPO-Cre tumor cells in vitro In clinical specimens, we f
177 xtracellular matrix of Braf(V600E)/Pten(-/-)/TPO-Cre tumors was enriched with stromal-derived fibrill
178 BRAF and loss of Pten (Braf(V600E)/Pten(-/-)/TPO-Cre) leads to papillary thyroid cancers (PTC) that r
179 ished upon expression of recombinant rat (r) TPO in 293 cells, which were heterogeneous for surface e
182 olecule, nonpeptide thrombopoietin receptor (TPO-R) agonist that has been approved recently for the t
185 opoiesis, initially by negatively regulating TPO signaling and later by augmenting proplatelet produc
186 ine also exhibits almost no endo H-resistant TPO, much of the endogenous rTPO is localized to the cel
189 ured in serum-free medium together with SCF, TPO, FGF, with or without Igfbp2 and Angptl5 (STF/STFIA
190 Despite severe hepatic dysfunction, serum TPO levels were initially normal and increased during ho
191 ating the TPO receptor but modified in size [TPO minibodies; ie, VB22B sc(Fv)(2)] or immunoglobuln ty
193 t co-fractionate with calnexin), yet surface TPO molecules remained endoglycosidase H (endo H)-sensit
194 ow cells derived from Tpo(-/-) mice and that TPO induces VEGF transcripts in these primitive hematopo
198 tion factor were not affected, we found that TPO induced the nuclear import of HOXA9 both in UT-7/TPO
202 and ERK is provided by the observations that TPO, which activates RAS but not protein kinase C, does
204 Stem Cell, de Laval et al. (2013) show that TPO can also promote "healthy" hematopoietic stem cells
205 opyrimidine 1 and 2 (PP1, PP2), we show that TPO-dependent proliferation of BaF3/Mpl cells was enhanc
209 by other HSC growth factors, suggesting that TPO triggers a specific signal in HSCs facilitating DNA-
211 (eltrombopag, AKR-501) bind and activate the TPO receptor by a mechanism different from TPO and may h
212 by subcutaneous injection that activates the TPO receptor by binding to the distal hematopoietic rece
213 metic administered orally that activates the TPO receptor by binding to the transmembrane domain.
214 ies are monoclonal antibodies activating the TPO receptor but modified in size [TPO minibodies; ie, V
216 an monoclonal autoantibodies that define the TPO IDR, as well as polyclonal TPO autoantibodies in pat
217 reover, VEGF expression is important for the TPO effect on primitive hematopoietic cells because bloc
222 his hypothesis, we dissected the role of the TPO-c-mpl-megakaryocyte-platelet pathway in the angiogen
223 tion, indicating that internalization of the TPO/Mpl complex may be essential for normal signal trans
224 uce platelet production in thrombocytopenic, TPO-deficient (Thpo(-/-)) or TPO receptor-deficient (Mpl
231 s in the presence of dox and thrombopoietin (TPO) resulted in an exponential (at least 10(1)(3)-fold)
232 r was discovered in 1991 and thrombopoietin (TPO) was purified in 1994, the development of a clinical
233 ptors VEGFR1 and VEGFR2, and thrombopoietin (TPO) were measured in plasma samples of 95 patients by e
234 cently, interactions between thrombopoietin (TPO) and its receptor, the myeloproliferative leukemia (
235 thrombocytopenia by blocking thrombopoietin (TPO) signaling and therefore differentiation of stem cel
236 tion, signaling initiated by thrombopoietin (TPO) activation of its receptor, myeloproliferative leuk
237 iation process, regulated by thrombopoietin (TPO), on binding to its cognate receptor myeloproliferat
238 ng DNA damage are rescued by thrombopoietin (TPO)-mediated DNA repair.1 It has been recently demonstr
241 fied mouse MKs isolated from thrombopoietin (TPO)-treated bone marrow (BM) cultures indicated high ex
245 led by circulating levels of thrombopoietin (TPO) functioning to activate megakaryocyte differentiati
246 nduces hepatic expression of thrombopoietin (TPO) mRNA and protein, thereby regulating platelet produ
247 trate that in the absence of thrombopoietin (TPO), tyrosine-unphosphorylated STAT5 (uSTAT5) is presen
251 ed the association of plasma thrombopoietin (TPO) and overall survival in 127 patients with previousl
254 show that IFN-gamma reduces thrombopoietin (TPO)-mediated phosphorylation of signal transducer and a
255 associated with up-regulated thrombopoietin (TPO) signaling through mammalian target of rapamycin (mT
256 s of stem cell factor (SCF), thrombopoietin (TPO), insulin-like growth factor 2 (IGF-2), and fibrobla
258 Soluble Kit-ligand (sKitL), thrombopoietin (TPO, encoded by Thpo) and, to a lesser extent, erythropo
261 studies we demonstrated that thrombopoietin (TPO) enhances levels of HOXB4 mRNA in primitive hematopo
262 es of evidence indicate that thrombopoietin (TPO) substantially impacts the number of hematopoietic s
263 e have previously shown that thrombopoietin (TPO), a critical HSC regulator, ensures HSC chromosomal
264 is study we demonstrate that thrombopoietin (TPO)-stimulated Src family kinases (SFKs) inhibit cellul
266 ere we show that loss of the thrombopoietin (TPO) receptor (MPL) significantly ameliorates MPN develo
267 9, specifically activate the thrombopoietin (TPO) receptor (MPL) to induce constitutive activation of
268 with mutations in JAK2, the thrombopoietin (TPO) receptor (MPL), and the calreticulin (CALR) genes.
270 HSCs are hyperresponsive to thrombopoietin (TPO) and display elevated levels of STAT5 phosphorylatio
272 ib1(-/-) mice, cultured with thrombopoietin (TPO) for 24 hours, produced more highly polyploid megaka
273 h factors (recombinant human thrombopoietin [TPO] and pegylated recombinant human megakaryocyte growt
274 covery that the recombinant thrombopoietins (TPOs) could enhance platelet production in a variety of
277 encephalitis Abs as well as thyroperoxidase (TPO) and glutamic acid decarboxylase 65 (GAD65) Abs.
281 cells expand and proliferate in response to TPO, and persist longer after adoptive transfer in immun
283 that TPO+4E adhesives reached DC similar to TPO-only counterparts upon completion of light irradiati
286 1994, the development of a clinically useful TPO was hampered by the appearance of neutralizing antib
288 thyroid-specific expression of Braf(V600E) (TPO-Braf(V600E)) develop PTC rapidly with high levels of
290 knock-in of oncogenic Braf (LSL-Braf(V600E)/TPO-Cre) to explore the role of endogenous expression of
291 etion of the Gsalpha gene in LSL-Braf(V600E)/TPO-Cre/Gnas-E1(fl/fl) mice also resulted in an attenuat
292 s could modulate the epitope repertoire when TPO was added exogenously and when expressed constitutiv
293 d thrombocytopenia is indeed reversible when TPO agonists are administered in the absence of selinexo
294 adually descended to ~50% in enamel, whereas TPO+4E adhesives consistently scored ~80% DC across the
295 3-generated megakaryocytes in vitro, whereas TPO does not, and its activity on megakaryocyte ploidy i
298 d by the effects of TPO in the patients with TPO levels higher than 639 pg/mL, but in the remainder,
299 emia virus ligand (c-Mpl), were treated with TPO, demethylation of the GP6 promoter was induced.
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