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1 TSS females died at early larval stages, which makes the
2 TSS improvement correlated with changes in hyperplasia,
3 TSS selection occurs at different positions within the p
4 TSS-miRNA activity is detectable from endogenous levels
5 TSSs showed improvements of 30%, 40%, 68%, and 76% at 2
8 S and PTE 3'CITEs and placing the kl-H and 3'TSS proximal to the reporter termination codon restores
11 s in GRO/PRO-seq data, and provides accurate TSS prediction for human intergenic miRNAs at a high res
12 rectional transcription signatures at active TSSs in GRO/PRO-seq data, and provides accurate TSS pred
16 transcriptional regulation, like alternative TSS usage, antisense transcription and exon splicing.
18 nstrates for the first time that alternative TSSs are associated with stable differences in behavior,
22 ular AnEMBR than that in the tubular AnEMBR (TSS = 17 mg/L), likely due to higher current densities t
24 akpoint junctions indeed are enriched around TSSs that were determined to be active by global run-on
25 tches the enrichment of key features such as TSSs, TTSs, CpG sites and DNA replication timing around
26 egration sites are significantly enriched at TSS, only a small fraction of the MLV integration sites
27 are characterized by nucleosome depletion at TSSs, while low CpG (LCG) promoters exhibit the opposite
28 Gene ontology analysis of genes with DMCs at TSSs revealed an enrichment of genes involved in develop
29 molecule nanomanipulation, we show bacterial TSS selection exhibits both hallmarks of scrunching and
31 characterization of the 6042 B. burgdorferi TSSs reveals a variety of RNAs including numerous antise
32 n-on protocol called GRO-cap, which captures TSSs for both stable and unstable transcripts, we conduc
34 7-0.59%), high total soluble solids content (TSS; 12.5-15.0%) and their ratio (TSS/TA) were evaluated
36 studies confirmed the temperature-dependent TSS selection and a stem-loop masking of ribosome bindin
38 00) consensus promoters containing different TSS region sequences, and we observed that the TSS profi
39 vel methods for the analysis of differential TSS usage and promoter dynamics, integrated with CAGE da
40 terized instances in which this differential TSS utilization results in protein isoforms with additio
41 6-kb promoter region upstream of the distal TSS is highly active in naive pluripotent cells, autonom
42 ng the genome, including broadly distributed TSS patterns that have previously been difficult to char
43 nes showing significantly different dominant TSSs, sometimes affecting protein sequence by providing
44 ated receptor on conventional T cells during TSS could render them resistant to Treg-mediated suppres
46 the expected spatial initiation pattern each TSS will form along the chromosome-a novel capability fo
47 not be essential for assembling an effective TSS as tTA can be repressed by addition of tetracycline
50 ped, ribosome-binding, translation enhancer (TSS) in its 3'UTR that serves as a hub for interactions
57 the TSS-region DNA sequence determinants for TSS selection, reiterative initiation ("slippage synthes
59 ial RNAP and suggest a general mechanism for TSS selection by bacterial, archaeal, and eukaryotic RNA
60 tatus and the lack of targeted therapies for TSS emphasize the need to identify key players of the st
64 e Expression (GTEx) data using distance from TSSs, DNase hypersensitivity sites, and six histone modi
67 bly, 219 (14%) genes possessed multiple gene TSSs (gTSSs), and 84 genes exhibited temperature-regulat
68 -wetland complexes receiving relatively high TSS loads may experience progressive physical and chemic
69 RO-seq and 28 PRO-seq experiments identified TSSs for 480 intergenic miRNAs, indicating a wide usage
70 based machine learning model that identifies TSSs with high accuracy and resolution for multiple spat
71 q is a powerful new approach for identifying TSSs and active enhancer elements genome-wide in intact
72 hat the low specificity of RNA polymerase II TSSs selection generates, for 47% of the expressed genes
75 he TSS, the "discriminator," participates in TSS selection, and that, as the TSS changes, the RNAP le
78 II transcription plays an important role in TSS selection but is not required for the scanning react
79 ential role of yeast Pol II transcription in TSS scanning, HIS4 promoter derivatives were generated t
81 nges were TCF dependent, but TCF-independent TSSs exhibited the same hierarchy, indicating that it re
82 hese results provide important insights into TSS selection and gene expression in an agronomically im
86 ferent genera, while the ribosome-binding kl-TSS that provides a long-distance interaction with the 5
88 in vitro, deleting the normally required kl-TSS and PTE 3'CITEs and placing the kl-H and 3'TSS proxi
89 binding, kissing-loop T-shaped structure (kl-TSS) and eukaryotic translation initiation factor 4E-bin
91 hown that the PTE in conjunction with the kl-TSS did not markedly affect the translation initiation r
92 ansferring the 3'-5' interaction from the kl-TSS to the PTE (to fulfill its functionality as found in
94 leotides of the promoter including all known TSSs and all but 18 nucleotides of the 5'-UTR had virtua
95 h Put and Spd showed lower changes in L( *), TSS and TA and also higher value of chroma in berries.
96 at their 5' ends using the putative lincRNA TSS regions predicted by the TSS proximal region predict
97 ripts, our results revealed that the lincRNA TSS proximal regions are associated with the characteris
101 ith a 2.8-fold greater likelihood of a lower TSS compared with C- status (odds ratio, 2.78; 95% CI, 1
102 ic to pollen, C+ was associated with a lower TSS during pollen challenges and the pollination season.
104 bp downstream of the TATA box in metazoans, TSSs are located 40-120 bp downstream in S. cerevisiae.
105 have been incorporated, while accurate miRNA TSS annotation is obtained from microTSS experimental/in
106 abilistic model for identifying active miRNA TSSs from nascent transcriptomes generated by global run
108 of microRNA transcription start sites (miRNA TSSs) is essential for understanding how miRNAs are regu
111 cription bubble in RPo, and thereby modulate TSS selection, which involves transcription bubble expan
115 hkCP enhancers are more likely to form multi-TSS interaction networks and be associated with topologi
117 H3k27ac contribute more in the regions near TSSs, whereas H3K4me1 and H3k79me2 dominate in the regio
118 an also implement H3K4me3 at a subset of non-TSS regulatory elements, a subset of which shares epigen
122 entify CD4(+) TEM cells as a key effector of TSS and reveal a novel role for IL-17A in TSS immunopath
123 find the locations and expression levels of TSS for hundreds of genes change during metabolism of di
125 ir sustainability depend on the magnitude of TSS loads originating upstream, design characteristics,
126 B cells revealed that the great majority of TSS-proximal junctions occurred in genes commonly expres
127 ippage synthesis occurs from the majority of TSS-region DNA sequences and that TSS-region DNA sequenc
130 Analyses of various parameters reflective of TSS (serum cytokine/chemokine levels, multiple organ pat
131 y, analysis of repair junction signatures of TSS-associated translocations in wild-type versus classi
132 enrichment of G4 sequence motifs upstream of TSS of non-poised active genes suggests a potential role
134 rization in TI and may enable utilization of TSS for applications in nanoelectronics and spintronics.
137 on the identification and differentiation of TSSs which are arranged in different spatial patterns al
140 TIPR predicts not only the locations of TSSs but also the expected spatial initiation pattern ea
141 vely, this is the first comprehensive map of TSSs in B. burgdorferi and characterization of previousl
142 well as direct access to FANTOM5 resource of TSSs for numerous human and mouse cell/tissue types from
143 ter pairs, in combination with the wealth of TSSs in mammalian genomes, provide a framework with whic
144 assessed effects of RNAP-CRE interactions on TSS selection in vitro and in vivo for a library of 4(7)
147 Assessing the contribution of cap-proximal TSS nucleotides, we found dramatic effect on translation
150 s content (TSS; 12.5-15.0%) and their ratio (TSS/TA) were evaluated, and results generally aligned wi
151 oak (n = 34), and ragweed (n = 23) recorded TSSs during separate out-of-season exposures to these po
153 gly, demethylated CpGs downstream from SALL4 TSS are within binding sites of octamer-binding transcri
155 nd how CpG demethylation downstream of SALL4 TSS regulates SALL4 transcription, we quantified by chro
156 AT3 cis-acting elements, downstream of SALL4 TSS, enables OCT4 and STAT3 binding, recruitment of BRG1
158 be remarkably prevalent, present at the same TSS downstream location in approximately 20.8% of human
162 toms; maximum = 6) and total symptom scores (TSSs; TSS = TNSS plus TOSS; maximum = 18) were secondary
164 We further discover a group of anti-sense TSSs in macrophages with an enhancer-like chromatin sign
165 as the distance between sense and anti-sense TSSs increases, so does the size of the NDR, the level o
166 We find that coupled sense and anti-sense TSSs precisely define the boundaries of a nucleosome-dep
170 p) upstream of the transcription start site (TSS) and 86% of the TFBSs are in the region from -1,000
171 By mapping global transcription start site (TSS) and chromatin dynamics, we observed the cryptic tra
172 e (RNAP) selects a transcription start site (TSS) at variable distances downstream of core promoter e
174 s (TFBSs) near the transcription start site (TSS) display tight positional preferences relative to th
176 ns surrounding the transcription start site (TSS) of a reporter gene fusion in Arabidopsis thaliana T
177 binds around the transcriptional start site (TSS) of developmental genes and mediates the recruitment
180 ences flanking the transcription start site (TSS) that help direct the proper initiation of transcrip
181 me-wide changes in transcription start site (TSS) usage by Clostridium phytofermentans, a model bacte
182 asure changes in transcriptional start site (TSS) usage, identifying thousands of genetic variants af
184 region, called the transcription start site (TSS), which is upstream of the first protein-coding gene
192 nts occurs near transcriptional start sites (TSS) and is defined by previously characterized promoter
195 (Pol) II locates transcription start sites (TSS) at TATA-containing promoters by scanning sequences
196 ing show that the transcription start sites (TSS) of ARGs do not change with neural firing but are al
198 hes its noncoding transcription start sites (TSS) over a defined distance from its core determinants
199 span genes from transcriptional start sites (TSS) to termination sites and two contain regulatory reg
200 ucleotides around transcription start sites (TSS) with a bimodal distribution and appears to mark act
201 ,transcription at transcription start sites (TSS), and the number of CCCTC-binding factor (CTCF)-cohe
202 on by analysing transcriptional start sites (TSS), CRISRPi identified 92% of core cell essential gene
206 were enriched at transcription start sites (TSSs) and in CpG islands, and depleted in transcriptiona
208 e associated with transcription start sites (TSSs) and validate novel RNA transcripts using Northern
210 ethylation around transcription start sites (TSSs) are highly coordinated with distinctively transcri
211 ification of gene transcription start sites (TSSs) can provide insights into the regulation and funct
212 alternative mRNA transcription start sites (TSSs) is also evident at closely spaced promoters suppor
214 erase II (Pol II) transcription start sites (TSSs) occur about 30-35 bp downstream of the TATA box in
216 e the genome-wide transcription start sites (TSSs) of the psychrophilic methanogen Methanolobus psych
217 ariants near gene transcription start sites (TSSs) or certain histone modifications are likely to reg
218 tions relative to transcription start sites (TSSs) or enhancer midpoints, our analyses show that diff
219 t1, there are two transcription start sites (TSSs) with different activation patterns during developm
224 s, evidenced by higher total soluble solids (TSS) and proline, and lower malic acid, 3-isobutyl-2-met
225 ocyanin concentration, total soluble solids (TSS) and titratable acidity (TA) were evaluated after 0,
227 attention was paid to total soluble solids (TSS), titratable acidity (TA), colour, free amino acids
228 tratable acidity (TA), total soluble solids (TSS), TSS/TA ratio, and total polyphenolic content).
229 ut-output budgets of total suspended solids (TSS) in two Coastal Plain lowland valleys modified to cr
232 otifs associated with carbon source-specific TSS and use them for regulon discovery, implicating a La
237 on-coupled eviction of nucleosomes on strong TSSs during intraerythrocytic development and demonstrat
238 it to simultaneously identify the strongest TSS for 5207 (90%) genes and PAS for 5277 (91%) genes.
239 and ribosome-binding 3' T-shaped structure (TSS) have been found in viruses of different genera, whi
243 stered for presumptive toxic shock syndrome (TSS), but its frequency of use and efficacy are unclear.
245 ajority of TSS-region DNA sequences and that TSS-region DNA sequences have profound, up to 100-fold,
247 topology, consistent with the proposal that TSS selection involves transcription-bubble expansion ("
250 recent theoretical calculations suggest that TSSs may be found in half-Heusler ternary compounds.
252 ticipates in TSS selection, and that, as the TSS changes, the RNAP leading-edge position changes, but
253 Hypomethylated DMCs were observed at the TSS of transcript variant 2 of alpha-SMA, which correlat
254 utative lincRNA TSS regions predicted by the TSS proximal region prediction model based on genomic an
255 A-dependent RNA polymerase (RdRp) causes the TSS/surrounding region to undergo a conformational shift
256 n sequencing-based approaches to compare the TSS profile of WT RNAP to that of an RNAP derivative def
258 promoter in vitro and in vivo; we define the TSS-region DNA sequence determinants for TSS selection,
259 t be transcribed to increase expression, the TSS changed when the intron was located in the 5'-untran
263 DNAm level to be heritable was lower in the TSS of genes expressed in colon tissue than in the TSS o
267 chromatin interactions were centred near the TSS of genes, and, critically, the genes identified as p
269 f some TFBSs genome-wide, including near the TSS, but they typically examine only a few TFs at a time
271 ciated with nucleosome distribution near the TSS, suggesting a possible role in nucleosome positionin
275 se with junctions located within 2 kb of the TSS show a significantly higher transcription rate on av
277 find that a promoter element upstream of the TSS, the "discriminator," participates in TSS selection,
280 r a library of 4(10) promoter sequences, the TSS, the RNAP leading-edge position, and the RNAP traili
282 e kinase complex TFIIK from TFIIH shifts the TSS in a yeast system upstream to the location observed
283 S region sequences, and we observed that the TSS profile of the RNAP derivative defective in RNAP-CRE
291 maximum = 6) and total symptom scores (TSSs; TSS = TNSS plus TOSS; maximum = 18) were secondary end p
293 We found hundreds of previously unidentified TSS and PAS which revealed two interesting phenomena: fi
294 esis, suggesting that scrunching and unusual TSS selection contribute to the extraordinary transcript
298 of gene expression) to identify genome-wide TSSs used in root and shoot tissues of two maize (Zea ma
300 ch (W-box) motif, is replaced with a zygotic TSS selection grammar characterized by broader patterns
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