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   1 , Zika virus, brucella, cytomegalovirus, and toxoplasma).                                            
     2 ts of 4-10 genes, depending on the strain of Toxoplasma.                                             
     3 ence of a functional heterophagic pathway in Toxoplasma.                                             
     4 ryotes and even the closely related parasite Toxoplasma.                                             
     5 uced clearance of vacuolar pathogens such as Toxoplasma.                                             
     6 t associated with the conoid in apicomplexan Toxoplasma.                                             
     7  includes malaria parasites (Plasmodium) and Toxoplasma, achieve remarkable speeds of directional cel
  
     9 n at the parasitophorous vacuole employed by Toxoplasma and host, leading to the intricate balance of
    10 more, we show that TgEB1's MT association in Toxoplasma and in a heterologous system (Xenopus) is bas
    11 e that, despite their different host ranges, Toxoplasma and Neospora use a conserved mechanism to co-
  
    13 gress on this realm has come from studies in Toxoplasma and Plasmodium of their respective kinomes an
    14 gnaling regulates carbohydrate metabolism in Toxoplasma and that the post-translational control of th
    15 ms involved in mitochondrial distribution in Toxoplasma and the consequences of these mitochondrion c
    16  the genera Plasmodium, Cryptosporidium, and Toxoplasma and those of the relatively understudied zoon
    17 rol in a sterol-auxotrophic organism such as Toxoplasma, and furthermore opens up possibilities of ex
  
    19 eospora caninum, which is closely related to Toxoplasma but has a restricted host range and uses diff
    20  HMA is present in type I and III strains of Toxoplasma but missing in type II strains, both in vitro
  
  
    23 ever, IgM can persist for several years, and Toxoplasma commercial IgM diagnostic test kits can yield
  
    25 Cre recombinase with their rhoptry proteins (Toxoplasma-Cre) was combined with Ai6 Cre reporter mice 
  
    27     Protozoan parasites, such as Plasmodium, Toxoplasma, Cryptosporidium, trypanosomes, and Leishmani
  
  
    30 8 exhaustion has been previously reported in Toxoplasma encephalitis (TE)-susceptible model, our curr
    31 tumoral injection of an attenuated strain of Toxoplasma gondii (cps) that cannot replicate in vivo an
    32 ases of invasive protozoal infections due to Toxoplasma gondii (n = 3), Trypanosoma cruzi, and Leishm
  
    34 y Pneumocystis jirovecii (P. jirovecii, pj), Toxoplasma gondii (T. gondii, tg), and Mycobacterium avi
    35 3 in the parasites of this phylum, including Toxoplasma gondii (TgElp3), possesses a unique C-termina
    36 olar proton pyrophosphatase (H(+) -PPase) of Toxoplasma gondii (TgVP1), a membrane proton pump, local
  
    38 al pH, was cryotrapped in the active site of Toxoplasma gondii aldolase crystals to high resolution. 
    39 dence of primary gestational infections with Toxoplasma gondii and congenital toxoplasmosis in Austri
    40 hree protozoan parasites (Trypanosoma cruzi, Toxoplasma gondii and Leishmania major), in which the Gz
  
    42 zes to the apical pole in invasive stages of Toxoplasma gondii and Plasmodium berghei, and apical pos
    43  comparative activities of ADF proteins from Toxoplasma gondii and Plasmodium falciparum, the human m
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
    53 function of the motility apparatus of living Toxoplasma gondii by adhering a microsphere to the surfa
    54 tance to the intracellular vacuolar pathogen Toxoplasma gondii by inducing the destruction of the par
    55 tent and selective inhibitor (compound 1) of Toxoplasma gondii calcium-dependent protein kinase 1 (Tg
  
  
    58 hronic infection with the protozoan parasite Toxoplasma gondii causes a nonresolving Th1 myositis wit
    59 oplasmosis, pyrazolopyrimidine inhibitors of Toxoplasma gondii CDPK1 demonstrated in vitro and in viv
    60 at removal of the autoinhibitory domain from Toxoplasma gondii CDPK1 is not sufficient for kinase act
    61   Upon infection, the intracellular parasite Toxoplasma gondii co-opts critical functions of its host
  
  
  
  
  
    67  contribution of each gene from the parasite Toxoplasma gondii during infection of human fibroblasts.
  
  
  
  
    72 cellular pathogen, the apicomplexan parasite Toxoplasma gondii evades immune system-mediated clearanc
  
    74   Here, we demonstrate that the apicomplexan Toxoplasma gondii harbors homologues of proteins from al
  
  
  
    78 sive neurocognitive assessments and had anti-Toxoplasma gondii immunoglobulin G (anti-Toxo IgG) measu
  
    80 e Ca(2+) signaling in the model apicomplexan Toxoplasma gondii In doing so, we took advantage of the 
  
  
  
  
  
    86 nd that the intracellular protozoan parasite Toxoplasma gondii induced an early IL-1beta response (wi
  
  
  
  
  
    92 n, although their role in protection against Toxoplasma gondii infection is not thoroughly understood
  
  
    95 the epigenomic and transcriptomic effects of Toxoplasma gondii infection on human host cells and demo
    96 rns of hydrocephalus secondary to congenital Toxoplasma gondii infection were identified and characte
  
  
  
  
  
   102  into host cells through endocytic pathways, Toxoplasma gondii initiates infection at the cell surfac
  
  
  
  
   107 d control of HIV type 1 replication, whereas Toxoplasma gondii is a life-threatening opportunistic in
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
   129 ted target of actinonin in P. falciparum and Toxoplasma gondii is FtsH1, a homolog of a bacterial mem
   130    Unlike its animal counterparts, Skp1 from Toxoplasma gondii is hydroxylated by an O2-dependent pro
  
  
  
   134 he founding member of the class XIVa family, Toxoplasma gondii myosin A (TgMyoA), is a monomeric unco
   135  deliver a double punch that can destroy the Toxoplasma gondii parasite and its niche inside cells.  
  
  
  
  
   140  TRIM21 as a previously unknown modulator of Toxoplasma gondii resistance in vivo thereby extending h
   141  mucosal responses to the protozoan parasite Toxoplasma gondii resulted in dysbiosis and the eliminat
   142 ted in a 100% reduction in the recurrence of Toxoplasma gondii retinochoroiditis over 1 year of treat
  
  
  
  
   147 n infection caused by the protozoan parasite Toxoplasma gondii that can lead to severe sequelae in th
  
   149 d that systemic infection with the protozoan Toxoplasma gondii triggers not only a transient increase
  
   151 pes 1 and 2, Mycobacterium tuberculosis, and Toxoplasma gondii via real-time polymerase chain reactio
  
  
   154 ng pathways that regulate these processes in Toxoplasma gondii We found that microneme secretion was 
  
   156 ded in apicomplexan parasites, especially in Toxoplasma gondii where 14 separate genes encoding these
  
  
  
   160  in CNS infections, including infection with Toxoplasma gondii, a protozoan parasite that naturally e
  
  
  
  
   165 Th17 cell responses to herpes simplex virus, Toxoplasma gondii, and Citrobacter rodentium infections.
  
   167 esistance against a prototypic Th1 pathogen, Toxoplasma gondii, and for the generation of pathogen-sp
   168 c cells (DCs) are critical for resistance to Toxoplasma gondii, and infection with this pathogen lead
  
  
   171 t defense against the intracellular pathogen Toxoplasma gondii, but prior infection with Toxoplasma c
   172 ior exposure to the pathogens Brucella spp., Toxoplasma gondii, Coxiella burnetii, Francisella tulare
  
   174 ng fluorescent proteins or targeted genes of Toxoplasma gondii, driven by N. caninum promoters, have 
  
  
   177 gMyoA, a class XIVa myosin from the parasite Toxoplasma gondii, is required for the parasite to effic
  
   179  defense against the intracellular pathogens Toxoplasma gondii, Listeria monocytogenes, and Mycobacte
   180 nfections with pathogens such as Zika virus, Toxoplasma gondii, Listeria monocytogenes, Treponema pal
   181 , including Bacillus anthracis lethal toxin, Toxoplasma gondii, muramyl dipeptide, and host intracell
   182 ed to functions within pathways/networks for Toxoplasma gondii, Neospora caninum, Cryptosporidium and
   183 Indeed, in mice challenged with the parasite Toxoplasma gondii, NK and T cell responses are character
   184 medical and veterinary importance, including Toxoplasma gondii, Plasmodium falciparum, and C. parvum 
   185 iments performed on the rat pineal gland and Toxoplasma gondii, successfully detecting known and prev
  
  
  
  
  
  
   192 use pathogens, Heligsomosoides polygyrus and Toxoplasma gondii, to investigate the negative impact of
   193 use pathogens, Heligmosomoides polygyrus and Toxoplasma gondii, to investigate the negative impact of
   194 complexa phylum, such as Plasmodium spp. and Toxoplasma gondii, undergo complex life cycles involving
   195 ne the polymerization properties of actin in Toxoplasma gondii, unexpectedly finding that it exhibits
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
   219 r of pathogens (CMV, candida, mycobacterium, toxoplasma, HIV, p < 0.04 in all cases), compared to Uto
  
  
   222 aches should include, at least, detection of Toxoplasma IgG, IgM, and IgA and a comprehensive review 
  
   224  test results for 451 patients with positive Toxoplasma IgM and IgG test results obtained at nonrefer
  
  
  
   228 d macrophage (BMDM) inflammasome response to Toxoplasma independent of the lethal factor proteolysis 
  
  
   231 compromised state that both promotes chronic toxoplasma infection and leads to decreased resistance t
   232 oxoplasmosis Register of pregnant women with Toxoplasma infection and their offspring with births bet
  
   234      Annually, 8.5 per 10 000 women acquired Toxoplasma infection during pregnancy, and 1.0 per 10 00
  
  
   237  results highlight the ability of intestinal Toxoplasma infection to alter mucosal DC activity at bot
  
   239 te that NLRP1 is an innate immune sensor for Toxoplasma infection, activated via a novel mechanism th
   240 M21 knockout mice were highly susceptible to Toxoplasma infection, exhibiting decreased levels of ser
   241 like many host processes dysregulated during Toxoplasma infection, the induction of lipid droplet gen
  
  
  
   245 nfection with a type I, II, or III strain of Toxoplasma inhibits the dissociation of STAT1 from DNA, 
  
   247 sponsible for controlling development in the Toxoplasma intermediate life cycle have long been sought
  
  
  
  
   252 naturally occurring HMA+ and HMA- strains of Toxoplasma, Legionella, and Chlamydia indicates the exis
   253 iguingly, several infectious agents, such as Toxoplasma, Legionella, and Chlamydia, have been reporte
  
  
  
  
  
   259 itive recipients unable to take prophylaxis, toxoplasma PCR surveillance should be routinely performe
   260   This work also identifies a key element of Toxoplasma persistence and suggests that VAC proteolysis
  
   262 sis sent to the Palo Alto Medical Foundation Toxoplasma Reference Laboratory from June 2004 through A
  
   264   In mammalian cells, the protozoan pathogen Toxoplasma resides in a nonfusiogenic vacuole that segre
   265 ficient mice with the intracellular parasite Toxoplasma results in impaired production of the STAT1-d
  
  
   268 ms, and policy makers to consider preventive Toxoplasma screening as a potential tool to reduce the i
  
  
  
  
   273 entification, isolation, and analyses of the Toxoplasma serine palmitoyltransferase, an enzyme cataly
  
   275 ere referred to Palo Alto Medical Foundation Toxoplasma Serology Laboratory (PAMF-TSL) to determine w
   276 vant clinical characteristics, the recipient Toxoplasma serostatus was not associated with mortality 
   277 variate analysis, however, showed that donor Toxoplasma serostatus was not independently associated w
  
  
  
   281 genetic crosses between type II and type III Toxoplasma strains and quantitative trait locus (QTL) ma
   282 ly during infection with genetically diverse Toxoplasma strains but also with Neospora caninum, which
   283 g improved genetic models based on Deltaku80 Toxoplasma strains will stimulate development of highly 
   284 rt chains, although the roles differ between Toxoplasma tachyzoites and Plasmodium erythrocytic stage
   285  able to survive an otherwise lethal dose of Toxoplasma tachyzoites and that complementation of the m
   286 ids, while in Plasmodium liver stages and in Toxoplasma tachyzoites fatty acid synthesis is an essent
  
  
  
  
   291 be lethal, it is important to understand how Toxoplasma traffics to these tissues, how the immune res
  
   293 ent uracil auxotroph vaccine strain (cps) of Toxoplasma triggers novel innate immune responses that s
  
  
   296  Apicomplexa parasite genera, Plasmodium and Toxoplasma, until we genetically engineered viable paras
  
  
   299 rives recruitment of TRIM21 to GBP1-positive Toxoplasma vacuoles, leading to Lys63-linked ubiquitinat
   300 ins into the host cell by a type I strain of Toxoplasma without complete parasite invasion is not suf
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