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1 , Zika virus, brucella, cytomegalovirus, and toxoplasma).
2 ts of 4-10 genes, depending on the strain of Toxoplasma.
3 ence of a functional heterophagic pathway in Toxoplasma.
4 ryotes and even the closely related parasite Toxoplasma.
5 uced clearance of vacuolar pathogens such as Toxoplasma.
6 t associated with the conoid in apicomplexan Toxoplasma.
7 includes malaria parasites (Plasmodium) and Toxoplasma, achieve remarkable speeds of directional cel
9 n at the parasitophorous vacuole employed by Toxoplasma and host, leading to the intricate balance of
10 more, we show that TgEB1's MT association in Toxoplasma and in a heterologous system (Xenopus) is bas
11 e that, despite their different host ranges, Toxoplasma and Neospora use a conserved mechanism to co-
13 gress on this realm has come from studies in Toxoplasma and Plasmodium of their respective kinomes an
14 gnaling regulates carbohydrate metabolism in Toxoplasma and that the post-translational control of th
15 ms involved in mitochondrial distribution in Toxoplasma and the consequences of these mitochondrion c
16 the genera Plasmodium, Cryptosporidium, and Toxoplasma and those of the relatively understudied zoon
17 rol in a sterol-auxotrophic organism such as Toxoplasma, and furthermore opens up possibilities of ex
19 eospora caninum, which is closely related to Toxoplasma but has a restricted host range and uses diff
20 HMA is present in type I and III strains of Toxoplasma but missing in type II strains, both in vitro
23 ever, IgM can persist for several years, and Toxoplasma commercial IgM diagnostic test kits can yield
25 Cre recombinase with their rhoptry proteins (Toxoplasma-Cre) was combined with Ai6 Cre reporter mice
27 Protozoan parasites, such as Plasmodium, Toxoplasma, Cryptosporidium, trypanosomes, and Leishmani
30 8 exhaustion has been previously reported in Toxoplasma encephalitis (TE)-susceptible model, our curr
31 tumoral injection of an attenuated strain of Toxoplasma gondii (cps) that cannot replicate in vivo an
32 ases of invasive protozoal infections due to Toxoplasma gondii (n = 3), Trypanosoma cruzi, and Leishm
34 y Pneumocystis jirovecii (P. jirovecii, pj), Toxoplasma gondii (T. gondii, tg), and Mycobacterium avi
35 3 in the parasites of this phylum, including Toxoplasma gondii (TgElp3), possesses a unique C-termina
36 olar proton pyrophosphatase (H(+) -PPase) of Toxoplasma gondii (TgVP1), a membrane proton pump, local
38 al pH, was cryotrapped in the active site of Toxoplasma gondii aldolase crystals to high resolution.
39 dence of primary gestational infections with Toxoplasma gondii and congenital toxoplasmosis in Austri
40 hree protozoan parasites (Trypanosoma cruzi, Toxoplasma gondii and Leishmania major), in which the Gz
42 zes to the apical pole in invasive stages of Toxoplasma gondii and Plasmodium berghei, and apical pos
43 comparative activities of ADF proteins from Toxoplasma gondii and Plasmodium falciparum, the human m
53 function of the motility apparatus of living Toxoplasma gondii by adhering a microsphere to the surfa
54 tance to the intracellular vacuolar pathogen Toxoplasma gondii by inducing the destruction of the par
55 tent and selective inhibitor (compound 1) of Toxoplasma gondii calcium-dependent protein kinase 1 (Tg
58 hronic infection with the protozoan parasite Toxoplasma gondii causes a nonresolving Th1 myositis wit
59 oplasmosis, pyrazolopyrimidine inhibitors of Toxoplasma gondii CDPK1 demonstrated in vitro and in viv
60 at removal of the autoinhibitory domain from Toxoplasma gondii CDPK1 is not sufficient for kinase act
61 Upon infection, the intracellular parasite Toxoplasma gondii co-opts critical functions of its host
67 contribution of each gene from the parasite Toxoplasma gondii during infection of human fibroblasts.
72 cellular pathogen, the apicomplexan parasite Toxoplasma gondii evades immune system-mediated clearanc
74 Here, we demonstrate that the apicomplexan Toxoplasma gondii harbors homologues of proteins from al
78 sive neurocognitive assessments and had anti-Toxoplasma gondii immunoglobulin G (anti-Toxo IgG) measu
80 e Ca(2+) signaling in the model apicomplexan Toxoplasma gondii In doing so, we took advantage of the
86 nd that the intracellular protozoan parasite Toxoplasma gondii induced an early IL-1beta response (wi
92 n, although their role in protection against Toxoplasma gondii infection is not thoroughly understood
95 the epigenomic and transcriptomic effects of Toxoplasma gondii infection on human host cells and demo
96 rns of hydrocephalus secondary to congenital Toxoplasma gondii infection were identified and characte
102 into host cells through endocytic pathways, Toxoplasma gondii initiates infection at the cell surfac
107 d control of HIV type 1 replication, whereas Toxoplasma gondii is a life-threatening opportunistic in
129 ted target of actinonin in P. falciparum and Toxoplasma gondii is FtsH1, a homolog of a bacterial mem
130 Unlike its animal counterparts, Skp1 from Toxoplasma gondii is hydroxylated by an O2-dependent pro
134 he founding member of the class XIVa family, Toxoplasma gondii myosin A (TgMyoA), is a monomeric unco
135 deliver a double punch that can destroy the Toxoplasma gondii parasite and its niche inside cells.
140 TRIM21 as a previously unknown modulator of Toxoplasma gondii resistance in vivo thereby extending h
141 mucosal responses to the protozoan parasite Toxoplasma gondii resulted in dysbiosis and the eliminat
142 ted in a 100% reduction in the recurrence of Toxoplasma gondii retinochoroiditis over 1 year of treat
147 n infection caused by the protozoan parasite Toxoplasma gondii that can lead to severe sequelae in th
149 d that systemic infection with the protozoan Toxoplasma gondii triggers not only a transient increase
151 pes 1 and 2, Mycobacterium tuberculosis, and Toxoplasma gondii via real-time polymerase chain reactio
154 ng pathways that regulate these processes in Toxoplasma gondii We found that microneme secretion was
156 ded in apicomplexan parasites, especially in Toxoplasma gondii where 14 separate genes encoding these
160 in CNS infections, including infection with Toxoplasma gondii, a protozoan parasite that naturally e
165 Th17 cell responses to herpes simplex virus, Toxoplasma gondii, and Citrobacter rodentium infections.
167 esistance against a prototypic Th1 pathogen, Toxoplasma gondii, and for the generation of pathogen-sp
168 c cells (DCs) are critical for resistance to Toxoplasma gondii, and infection with this pathogen lead
171 t defense against the intracellular pathogen Toxoplasma gondii, but prior infection with Toxoplasma c
172 ior exposure to the pathogens Brucella spp., Toxoplasma gondii, Coxiella burnetii, Francisella tulare
174 ng fluorescent proteins or targeted genes of Toxoplasma gondii, driven by N. caninum promoters, have
177 gMyoA, a class XIVa myosin from the parasite Toxoplasma gondii, is required for the parasite to effic
179 defense against the intracellular pathogens Toxoplasma gondii, Listeria monocytogenes, and Mycobacte
180 nfections with pathogens such as Zika virus, Toxoplasma gondii, Listeria monocytogenes, Treponema pal
181 , including Bacillus anthracis lethal toxin, Toxoplasma gondii, muramyl dipeptide, and host intracell
182 ed to functions within pathways/networks for Toxoplasma gondii, Neospora caninum, Cryptosporidium and
183 Indeed, in mice challenged with the parasite Toxoplasma gondii, NK and T cell responses are character
184 medical and veterinary importance, including Toxoplasma gondii, Plasmodium falciparum, and C. parvum
185 iments performed on the rat pineal gland and Toxoplasma gondii, successfully detecting known and prev
192 use pathogens, Heligsomosoides polygyrus and Toxoplasma gondii, to investigate the negative impact of
193 use pathogens, Heligmosomoides polygyrus and Toxoplasma gondii, to investigate the negative impact of
194 complexa phylum, such as Plasmodium spp. and Toxoplasma gondii, undergo complex life cycles involving
195 ne the polymerization properties of actin in Toxoplasma gondii, unexpectedly finding that it exhibits
219 r of pathogens (CMV, candida, mycobacterium, toxoplasma, HIV, p < 0.04 in all cases), compared to Uto
222 aches should include, at least, detection of Toxoplasma IgG, IgM, and IgA and a comprehensive review
224 test results for 451 patients with positive Toxoplasma IgM and IgG test results obtained at nonrefer
228 d macrophage (BMDM) inflammasome response to Toxoplasma independent of the lethal factor proteolysis
231 compromised state that both promotes chronic toxoplasma infection and leads to decreased resistance t
232 oxoplasmosis Register of pregnant women with Toxoplasma infection and their offspring with births bet
234 Annually, 8.5 per 10 000 women acquired Toxoplasma infection during pregnancy, and 1.0 per 10 00
237 results highlight the ability of intestinal Toxoplasma infection to alter mucosal DC activity at bot
239 te that NLRP1 is an innate immune sensor for Toxoplasma infection, activated via a novel mechanism th
240 M21 knockout mice were highly susceptible to Toxoplasma infection, exhibiting decreased levels of ser
241 like many host processes dysregulated during Toxoplasma infection, the induction of lipid droplet gen
245 nfection with a type I, II, or III strain of Toxoplasma inhibits the dissociation of STAT1 from DNA,
247 sponsible for controlling development in the Toxoplasma intermediate life cycle have long been sought
252 naturally occurring HMA+ and HMA- strains of Toxoplasma, Legionella, and Chlamydia indicates the exis
253 iguingly, several infectious agents, such as Toxoplasma, Legionella, and Chlamydia, have been reporte
259 itive recipients unable to take prophylaxis, toxoplasma PCR surveillance should be routinely performe
260 This work also identifies a key element of Toxoplasma persistence and suggests that VAC proteolysis
262 sis sent to the Palo Alto Medical Foundation Toxoplasma Reference Laboratory from June 2004 through A
264 In mammalian cells, the protozoan pathogen Toxoplasma resides in a nonfusiogenic vacuole that segre
265 ficient mice with the intracellular parasite Toxoplasma results in impaired production of the STAT1-d
268 ms, and policy makers to consider preventive Toxoplasma screening as a potential tool to reduce the i
273 entification, isolation, and analyses of the Toxoplasma serine palmitoyltransferase, an enzyme cataly
275 ere referred to Palo Alto Medical Foundation Toxoplasma Serology Laboratory (PAMF-TSL) to determine w
276 vant clinical characteristics, the recipient Toxoplasma serostatus was not associated with mortality
277 variate analysis, however, showed that donor Toxoplasma serostatus was not independently associated w
281 genetic crosses between type II and type III Toxoplasma strains and quantitative trait locus (QTL) ma
282 ly during infection with genetically diverse Toxoplasma strains but also with Neospora caninum, which
283 g improved genetic models based on Deltaku80 Toxoplasma strains will stimulate development of highly
284 rt chains, although the roles differ between Toxoplasma tachyzoites and Plasmodium erythrocytic stage
285 able to survive an otherwise lethal dose of Toxoplasma tachyzoites and that complementation of the m
286 ids, while in Plasmodium liver stages and in Toxoplasma tachyzoites fatty acid synthesis is an essent
291 be lethal, it is important to understand how Toxoplasma traffics to these tissues, how the immune res
293 ent uracil auxotroph vaccine strain (cps) of Toxoplasma triggers novel innate immune responses that s
296 Apicomplexa parasite genera, Plasmodium and Toxoplasma, until we genetically engineered viable paras
299 rives recruitment of TRIM21 to GBP1-positive Toxoplasma vacuoles, leading to Lys63-linked ubiquitinat
300 ins into the host cell by a type I strain of Toxoplasma without complete parasite invasion is not suf
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