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1 Tyr and Trp residues served as donor and acceptor at the
2 Tyr phosphorylation in the P + 1 loop of PKD2 increases
3 Tyr(30), Tyr(64), and Tyr(86) in the N-terminal domain (
4 Tyr-Pro had the highest ACE inhibitory activity (ACE IC5
6 OTA(0),Tyr(3)]octreotide or [(177)Lu-DOTA(0),Tyr(3)]octreotide ((90)Y- or (177)Lu-DOTATOC, respective
7 abeled sstr agonists, such as [(90)Y-DOTA(0),Tyr(3)]octreotide or [(177)Lu-DOTA(0),Tyr(3)]octreotide
10 us, SLP-76 has three key tyrosines (Tyr-113, Tyr-128, and Tyr-145, "3Y") as well as a sterile alpha m
12 hat two distinct aromatic residues in ECL-2, Tyr(184) (Cys + 1) and Tyr(187) (Cys + 4), are crucial f
13 H-stimulated ERK phosphorylation on Thr(202)/Tyr(204) was PKA-dependent, but MEK(Ser(217)/Ser(221)) p
14 P3, DUSP6) inhibitors increased ERK(Thr(202)/Tyr(204)) phosphorylation in the absence of FSH to level
15 Mutating the equivalent residue, Tyr-280/Tyr-261, in Erk1/Erk2 significantly impaired Erk1/2's ca
16 nteract with the back face of beta-strand 3 (Tyr(286)is on the front face) and loop 2, forming a hors
17 ues form hydrogen bonds with ADP-RA; and (3) Tyr-211 is also less flexible in the phosphorylated stat
21 well as several side chains, such as Phe-57, Tyr-60, and Ile-77, that change their orientations to ac
22 with elevated phosphorylation (i.e. Tyr-579, Tyr-581, Tyr-1009, and Tyr-1021) have previously been sh
23 ated phosphorylation (i.e. Tyr-579, Tyr-581, Tyr-1009, and Tyr-1021) have previously been shown to in
24 Absence of IGF-1R or mutation of Tyr-60, Tyr-133, or Tyr-250 in PCNA abrogated its ubiquitination
27 rresponding residues from RasGRP1/3 (Thr(7), Tyr(8), Gly(19), and Leu(21), respectively) conferred po
30 esis of the identified PON1 residues (Leu-9, Tyr-185, and Tyr-293), coupled with functional studies,
33 l measurements show that the para-group of a Tyr residue near the ion conduction pathway has a critic
34 hydroquinone (H2Q), N-acetyl-tyrosine (N-Ac-Tyr) or guanosine-5'-monophosphate (GMP) was investigate
39 the factor of smoking, chlorination at alpha-Tyr-24, nitration at alpha-Tyr-42, and oxidation at the
40 rination at alpha-Tyr-24, nitration at alpha-Tyr-42, and oxidation at the three methionine residues a
42 ic residues in ECL-2, Tyr(184) (Cys + 1) and Tyr(187) (Cys + 4), are crucial for binding of the CC ch
43 lation (i.e. Tyr-579, Tyr-581, Tyr-1009, and Tyr-1021) have previously been shown to interact with Sr
45 eals that two tyrosine residues, Tyr-108 and Tyr-503, are positioned to facilitate this deprotonation
47 s three key tyrosines (Tyr-113, Tyr-128, and Tyr-145, "3Y") as well as a sterile alpha motif (SAM) do
49 specific PON1 residues (Leu-9, Tyr-185, and Tyr-293) were identified through covalent cross-links wi
50 dentified PON1 residues (Leu-9, Tyr-185, and Tyr-293), coupled with functional studies, reveals their
52 wo pore-lining tyrosine residues, Tyr-23 and Tyr-149 in sheep AQP0, to the corresponding residues in
53 stitutions at Phe(11), Phe(19), Phe(23), and Tyr(25) was designed, which showed attenuated antimicrob
54 is centered on IFNAR1 residues Tyr(240) and Tyr(274) binding the C and N termini of the B and C heli
55 face created by IFNAR1 residues Tyr(240) and Tyr(274) interacting with IFN-beta residues Phe(63), Leu
57 -1 revealed two unique residues, Arg(30) and Tyr(51), as critical in conferring CD1c-restricted autor
59 ggests that pre-S1 loop residues His-402 and Tyr-403 play an important role in regulating the kinetic
60 ng interacts with IsdB residues Tyr(440) and Tyr(444) Previously, Tyr(440) was observed to coordinate
61 of thyroglobulin (TG) at residues Tyr(5) and Tyr(130), whereas thyroidal T3 production may originate
62 f two UNG2 phosphorylation sites (Thr(6) and Tyr(8)) located within its PCNA-interacting motif (PIP-b
67 he cSH2 core domain encompassing Tyr-771 and Tyr-783 to facilitate the binding/phosphorylation of the
69 both guanine nucleotide exchange factor and Tyr(P) GIV signaling as well as on their convergence poi
70 uence positions corresponding to the Ser and Tyr ligands are almost completely covariant among Group
71 rs permitted elimination of both Ser/Thr and Tyr phosphatases and implicated dual specificity phospha
72 composed of a dual specificity (Ser/Thr and Tyr) kinase domain tethered to a calmodulin-like domain
73 as required for expression of Dct, Tyrp1 and Tyr, genes that are regulated by SOX10 and MITF and for
74 of hybrid 13a (H-Dmt-d-Arg-Aba-beta-Ala-Arg-Tyr-Tyr-Arg-Ile-Lys-NH2) to mice resulted in potent and
75 the rate of mistranslation of Phe codons as Tyr compared to wild type, the increase in mistranslatio
77 show that catalysis depends on a Lys-Tyr-Asn-Tyr tetrad that emerged adjacent to a computationally de
78 dicted to bind the minimal FLAG peptide (Asp-Tyr-Lys-Asp) were grafted onto a single-chain variable f
79 the last 30 years has been cancer-associated Tyr and Ser/Thr kinases, over 85% of the kinome has been
84 romotes dephosphorylation of beta-catenin at Tyr 142 and enhances the interaction between alpha- and
85 er, prior phosphorylation of beta-catenin at Tyr(654) was essential for further phosphorylation of be
86 , we show that phosphorylation of beta-DG at Tyr(890) is a key stimulus for beta-DG nuclear transloca
88 t that lysoPC induces CaM phosphorylation at Tyr(99) by a Src family kinase and that phosphorylated C
91 how that DrRecA undergoes phosphorylation at Tyr-77 and Thr-318 by a DNA damage-responsive serine thr
92 Src, but Src phosphorylates deltaKD-T507A at Tyr(334) (in the newly exposed deltaKD N terminus), and
93 t the distance and degree of contact between Tyr residues and Kme3 plays an important role in tuning
94 The difference in steric hindrance between Tyr/Trp(604) and the trifluoromethoxy moiety of NMS-P715
96 er plant ADHs that are strongly inhibited by Tyr, BvADHalpha exhibited relaxed sensitivity to Tyr.
98 y, N-Cl-Phe-Gly, N-Cl-Tyr-Ala, and N,N-di-Cl-Tyr-Ala along with their corresponding dipeptides were d
99 N-di-Cl-Phe-Gly, N-Cl-Tyr-Ala, and N,N-di-Cl-Tyr-Ala were identified as the major products based on a
102 r-Gly, N,N-di-Cl-Tyr-Gly, N-Cl-Phe-Gly, N-Cl-Tyr-Ala, and N,N-di-Cl-Tyr-Ala along with their correspo
103 r-Gly, N-Cl-Phe-Gly, N,N-di-Cl-Phe-Gly, N-Cl-Tyr-Ala, and N,N-di-Cl-Tyr-Ala were identified as the ma
107 ket') that normally accommodates a conserved Tyr-Ser-Tyr motif from TPX2, blocking the AURKA-TPX2 int
108 diated phosphorylation of a highly conserved Tyr residue in the P + 1 loop of protein kinase D2 (PKD2
109 analyses revealed that the highly conserved Tyr-86 residue in E. coli TrmD is essential to discrimin
110 n bond network includes a strictly conserved Tyr residue, and previously we explored the role of this
111 s lack one or both residues of the conserved Tyr-Ser dyad that has previously been implicated in KR-c
112 s a concerted reaction involving coordinated Tyr ring deprotonation where Cu(II) coordination enables
115 receptor antagonist desGly-NH2 , d(CH2 )5 [D-Tyr(2) ,Thr(4) ]OVT, the ionotropic glutamate receptor a
116 a-c[d-Cys-Aph(Hor)-d-Aph(Cbm)-Lys-Thr-Cys]-d-Tyr-NH2), an antagonist with selectivity for sstr subtyp
118 ctivity increased Ser(P)-IRS-2 and decreased Tyr(P)-IRS-2 leading to reduced M2 gene expression (CD20
121 g mouse injected with 3 MBq of [(213)Bi-DOTA,Tyr(3)]octreotate, tumor uptake could be visualized with
125 hybrid labeled somatostatin analog Cy5-DTPA-Tyr(3)-octreotate (DTPA is diethylene triamine pentaacet
129 from 33.76% +/- 1.22% applied dose for DTPA-Tyr(3)-octreotate to 1.32% +/- 0.02% applied dose for Cy
130 )In-DTPA-Tyr(3)-octreotate and (111)In -DTPA-Tyr(3)-octreotate (6.93 +/- 2.08 and 5.16 +/- 1.27, resp
131 optical in vivo imaging of Cy5-(111)In -DTPA-Tyr(3)-octreotate were performed in NET-bearing mice and
132 ilar tumor uptake values of Cy5-(111)In-DTPA-Tyr(3)-octreotate and (111)In -DTPA-Tyr(3)-octreotate (6
134 residues with elevated phosphorylation (i.e. Tyr-579, Tyr-581, Tyr-1009, and Tyr-1021) have previousl
135 egion past the cSH2 core domain encompassing Tyr-771 and Tyr-783 to facilitate the binding/phosphoryl
136 LUF by the introduction of fluorotyrosine (F-Tyr) analogues that modulated the pKa and reduction pote
137 dentified an IL-2-JAK-independent SRC family Tyr-kinase-controlled signaling network that regulates a
138 Surprisingly, we observed no evidence for Tyr-153 phosphorylation of caspase-9 in vitro or in cell
143 cle, we detect 3-NT and discriminate it from Tyr with Differential Pulse Voltammetry (DPV) as it is a
144 m Gram-positive bacteria lack C-terminal Gly-Tyr-Gly-Ile motifs, suggesting that they do not interact
145 re of a mu-opioid receptor ligand, analogs H-Tyr-c[D-Lys-Xxx-Tyr-Gly] were synthesized and their biol
154 hy was performed with (125)I-JR11 and (125)I-Tyr(3)-octreotide in cancers from prostate, breast, colo
155 n vitro with that of the sst2 agonist (125)I-Tyr(3)-octreotide in large varieties of non-NET and NET.
158 t most EGF-stimulated signaling but identify Tyr-992 and its binding partners as a unique node within
159 ation surrounding the C-terminal Glu-Pro-Ile-Tyr-Ala (EPIYA) motifs as well as the number of EPIYA mo
162 laxation of Tyr pathway regulation increased Tyr production and contributed to the evolution of betal
163 phenotype, because crossing the independent Tyr(c-2J) allele to Egr1(-/-) C57BL/6 mice also produced
164 f FAK, an upstream component of the integrin Tyr(P) signaling cascade, was diminished in GIV-depleted
165 served in the crystal structure of a 3-[iodo-Tyr(B26)]insulin analog (determined as an R6 zinc hexame
166 uantitative atomistic simulations of 3-[iodo-Tyr(B26)]insulin to predict its structural features, and
168 display very different degrees of P + 1 loop Tyr phosphorylation and we identify one of the molecular
169 ale proteomics studies identified P + 1 loop Tyr phosphorylation in more than 70 Ser/Thr kinases in m
170 plasma of UCP3 Tg mice (e.g., Asp, Glu, Lys, Tyr, Ser, Met) were significantly reduced after an EB; t
171 studies show that catalysis depends on a Lys-Tyr-Asn-Tyr tetrad that emerged adjacent to a computatio
172 ctive gamma-turn conformation of the Bip-Lys-Tyr tripeptide in Urocontrin ([Bip(4)]URP), which modula
173 a137-141 fragment of hemoglobin (Thr-Ser-Lys-Tyr-Arg), a small (653Da) and hydrophilic antimicrobial
175 (UII, 1, H-Glu-Thr-Pro-Asp-c[Cys-Phe-Trp-Lys-Tyr-Cys]-Val-OH) fragment 4-11 were synthesized to explo
176 tein hydroxylated phenylalanine derivative m-Tyr after its attachment to tRNA(Phe) We now show in Sac
178 and the hydroxyl group of the m-tyrosine (m-Tyr) residue as key contributors to compound potency.
179 -m-tyrosine-piperazic acid tripeptide (Val-m-Tyr-Pip) in the sanglifehrin core, stereocenters at C14
180 ition, interactions between a residue in M3 (Tyr(309)) and Phe(167), a residue adjacent to the Cys lo
182 work, tyrosine-protected gold nanoparticles (Tyr-Au NPs) were fabricated by one-step reduction of Au(
184 , 100 muL, 10 pmol total peptide +/- 40 nmol Tyr(4)-BBN: for in vivo GRPR blockade) in severe combine
185 , the in vivo functional significance of NO2-Tyr(166)-apoA-I, a specific post-translational modificat
186 limited by kinetic discrimination against o-Tyr-AMP in the transfer step followed by o-Tyr-AMP relea
188 th the more abundant Phe oxidation product o-Tyr is limited by kinetic discrimination against o-Tyr-A
189 tion of PheRS editing caused accumulation of Tyr-tRNAPhe (5%), but not deacylated tRNAPhe during amin
190 both analytes, confirming the aggregation of Tyr-Au NPs induced by spermine and spermidine, which res
191 stic surface plasmon resonance (SPR) band of Tyr-Au NPs was red-shifted to 596 and 616nm and the emis
192 an unanticipated intramolecular collapse of Tyr(93) in kringle-1 onto Trp(547) in the protease domai
193 tudies revealed an aromatic cage composed of Tyr-362, Ser-369, and Trp-385 that accommodate the tri-m
195 ions of TULA-2-mediated dephosphorylation of Tyr(P)(346) may include deactivation of receptor-activat
196 substantial degree, by dephosphorylation of Tyr(P)(346), a regulatory site of Syk, which becomes pho
197 yses, and uncovered coordinated evolution of Tyr and betalain biosynthetic pathways in Caryophyllales
200 SLP-76 SAM domain (DeltaSAM) or mutation of Tyr-113, Tyr-128, and Tyr-145 to phenylalanine (3Y3F).
201 mental findings and suggest that mutation of Tyr-23 changes the pore profile at the gate formed by re
205 ctivity through increased phosphorylation of Tyr-216 in pleural mesothelial cells and GSK-3beta mobil
206 appear to result from optimizing the pKa of Tyr-111, which acts as the catalytic acid during l-alani
207 These results suggest that relaxation of Tyr pathway regulation increased Tyr production and cont
209 V1 mutants, containing the whole spectrum of Tyr(511) substitutions, and tested their response to bot
210 Our data show that only substitutions of Tyr(511) to aromatic amino acids were able to mimic, alb
212 ylates Beclin1, a core autophagy protein, on Tyr-233 and that this post-translational modification li
213 ng site of hemopexin, and we found that one, Tyr-199, interacts directly with the heme ring D propion
215 , we found that phosphorylation of Thr(6) or Tyr(8) on UNG2 can impede PCNA binding without affecting
216 endogenous readthrough, namely Gln, Lys, or Tyr at UAA or UAG PTCs and Trp, Arg, or Cys at UGA PTCs.
217 unaffected by mutating phosphorylated p190A-Tyr(308), but disrupted by a S296A mutation, targeting t
218 ive reactivity toward Lys and, particularly, Tyr side chains, and can be used to target nonenzymes (e
219 fted to 596 and 616nm and the emission peak (Tyr) at 410nm was gradually increased with increasing co
221 ase in PiPT revealed that Tyr(179) in Pho84 (Tyr(150) in PiPT) is not part of the Pi binding site.
224 blation also promoted STAT3 phosphorylation (Tyr(705)) to LPS stimulation, but this STAT3 activation
225 lationship between tyrosine phosphorylation (Tyr(P)) and serine phosphorylation (Ser(P)) of IRS-2 aft
227 hed that GIV is involved in phosphotyrosine (Tyr(P))-based signaling in response to growth factor sti
228 nt tyrosine in the substrate binding pocket (Tyr(215) in Aerococcus viridans LOX) that is partially r
229 B residues Tyr(440) and Tyr(444) Previously, Tyr(440) was observed to coordinate heme iron in an IsdB
230 tion of Tyr-Ala-Ala-Ala-Arg (YAAAR) produces Tyr-O radicals by combined electron and proton transfer
235 iodination of thyroglobulin (TG) at residues Tyr(5) and Tyr(130), whereas thyroidal T3 production may
236 ally required active site conserved residues Tyr(40), Asp(181), and Arg(100)and a reacting duplex 5'-
237 nterface that is centered on IFNAR1 residues Tyr(240) and Tyr(274) binding the C and N termini of the
238 y a key interface created by IFNAR1 residues Tyr(240) and Tyr(274) interacting with IFN-beta residues
239 ll molecule binding site, including residues Tyr-37(I:07/1.39), Trp-86(II:20/2.60), and Phe-109(III:0
240 porphyrin ring interacts with IsdB residues Tyr(440) and Tyr(444) Previously, Tyr(440) was observed
241 e of VAO reveals that two tyrosine residues, Tyr-108 and Tyr-503, are positioned to facilitate this d
242 tation of two pore-lining tyrosine residues, Tyr-23 and Tyr-149 in sheep AQP0, to the corresponding r
243 Therefore, we hypothesize that the rTRPV1 Tyr(511) residue entraps vanilloids in their binding sit
244 E7, which recognizes the pan-opioid sequence Tyr-Gly-Gly-Phe at the N terminus of most endogenous opi
245 tic mutation of tyrosine residues in Gly/Ser-Tyr-Gly/Ser motifs of the IDR reduced this effect, depen
246 at normally accommodates a conserved Tyr-Ser-Tyr motif from TPX2, blocking the AURKA-TPX2 interaction
247 GF receptor, they bound poorly to the single-Tyr EGF receptors, even those that bound full-length Grb
250 f the signaling capabilities of these single-Tyr EGF receptors indicated that they can activate a ran
256 igh concentrations of betalains, synthesizes Tyr via plastidic arogenate dehydrogenases (TyrAa /ADH)
258 oxidative decarboxylation of the C-terminal Tyr of the substrate peptide MftA in a reaction that req
262 rison and biochemical studies indicated that Tyr 97 and His 138 are key residues for catalytic reacti
263 electrophysiological analysis indicates that Tyr-542 interacts with both the pore domain and voltage
264 e model for Pi release in PiPT revealed that Tyr(179) in Pho84 (Tyr(150) in PiPT) is not part of the
268 cals involving electron abstraction from the Tyr phenol ring and N-terminal amino group in combinatio
269 , in contrast to AppABLUF, modulation in the Tyr (Y8) pKa has a profound impact on the forward photor
270 positively charged amino acids result in the Tyr-84 swing, amino acids that are negatively charged in
271 s simulations revealed an interaction of the Tyr(11) residue of NT[8-13] with an acidic residue (Glu(
273 ishing a functional Gd(3+) binding site, the Tyr-541 residue participates in fine-tuning Gd(3+)-sensi
274 site-directed mutagenesis, we found that the Tyr-542 residue is critical for establishing a functiona
276 ions of Pho84 in which a residue adjacent to Tyr(179), Asp(178), is protonated revealed a conformatio
277 ase domain and hypothesize that RNA bound to Tyr-315 may be sufficient to competitively inhibit ssDNA
278 of this residue, which is a Tyr in LodA, to Tyr or Ala eliminates the cooperativity and destabilizes
280 n-human study of (18)F-fluoroethyl triazole [Tyr(3)] octreotate ((18)F-FET-betaAG-TOCA) in patients w
281 arious planar (including aromatic (Phe, Trp, Tyr, and His)/amide (Asn and Gln)/Guanidine (Arg)) side-
282 lly bound by the peptides: (a) Trp58, Trp59, Tyr 62, Asp96, Arg195, Asp197, Glu233, His299, Asp300 an
283 scence of the tryptophan (Trp) and tyrosine (Tyr) amino acid residues present in the leuprolide nonap
284 ted that iodination of a conserved tyrosine (Tyr(B26)) enhances key properties of a rapid-acting clin
285 erted proton uptake from conserved tyrosine (Tyr-87) and histidine (His-38) residues within the activ
286 and in ESSI MS, of dopamine (DA), tyrosine (Tyr) and N,N-dimethyl-p-phenylenediamine (DMPA), were ev
287 ion of 3-Nitrotyrosine (3-NT) from Tyrosine (Tyr) by adding a nitro group (-NO2) with nitrating agent
288 zed from the aromatic amino acid l-tyrosine (Tyr) and replaced the otherwise ubiquitous phenylalanine
289 decarboxylation of the C-terminal tyrosine (Tyr-30) on the mycofactocin precursor peptide MftA; howe
290 ng specific cleavage C-terminal to tyrosine (Tyr) and tryptophan (Trp) residues provides a potential
291 N terminus, SLP-76 has three key tyrosines (Tyr-113, Tyr-128, and Tyr-145, "3Y") as well as a steril
292 s, tyrosylglycine (Tyr-Gly), tyrosylalanine (Tyr-Ala), and phenylalanylglycine (Phe-Gly), reacted wit
293 rst, three model dipeptides, tyrosylglycine (Tyr-Gly), tyrosylalanine (Tyr-Ala), and phenylalanylglyc
295 higher electrocatalytic activity towards UA, Tyr and AP by not only shifting their oxidation potentia
296 actor, oxidized Gd-MoFeP features an unusual Tyr coordination to its P-cluster along with ligation by
297 ed by one-step reduction of Au(3+) ion using Tyr as a reducing and capping agent under microwave irra
298 ivated conformations of the channel, whereas Tyr-545 contributes to the slow kinetics of deactivation
300 d receptor ligand, analogs H-Tyr-c[D-Lys-Xxx-Tyr-Gly] were synthesized and their biological activity
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