ライフサイエンスコーパス: United Kingdom

1 City, OR) or Oxoid VRE (Oxoid, Basingstoke, United Kingdom).

2 Japan, New Zealand, Norway, Sweden, and the United Kingdom).

3 al and Great Ormond Street Hospital, London (United Kingdom).

4 s three countries (Hungary, Germany, and the United Kingdom).

5 ital care versus community-based care in the United Kingdom.

6 2 and 2013 conducted in the East of England, United Kingdom.

7 ntal Europe, but has recently emerged in the United Kingdom.

8 election in a contemporary population of the United Kingdom.

9 c machine perfusion (HMP) in patients in the United Kingdom.

10 996 through 2007 in the United States or the United Kingdom.

11 partment in a large teaching hospital in the United Kingdom.

12 ley National Health Service Trust in London, United Kingdom.

13 mmunity-based pain management service in the United Kingdom.

14 The study was conducted within the United Kingdom.

15 e PD were recruited from 38 sites across the United Kingdom.

16 V) to 60 healthy adult volunteers in Oxford, United Kingdom.

17 nadian provinces, the United States, and the United Kingdom.

18 osis in hospitalized adults with LRTI in the United Kingdom.

19 spectively, in the general population of the United Kingdom.

20 al phenological observations from across the United Kingdom.

21 primary care medical records database in the United Kingdom.

22 to the expansion of this subtype within the United Kingdom.

23 rI, 6%-38%) in women aged 16-44 years in the United Kingdom.

24 rom 32 primary care practices in Derbyshire, United Kingdom.

25 ng in visual function in older adults in the United Kingdom.

26 were undertaken in two hospitals within the United Kingdom.

27 representing most of the XP patients in the United Kingdom.

28 ertaken within one critical care unit in the United Kingdom.

29 the prevalence of depressive symptoms in the United Kingdom.

30 y at 16 different vitreoretinal units in the United Kingdom.

31 imens that are the most commonly used in the United Kingdom.

32 V-positive and HPV-negative OPSCC within the United Kingdom.

33 in the prevaccination era United States and United Kingdom.

34 e surveillance group) from 37 centers in the United Kingdom.

35 s (ALL 97/99, UKALL 2003, UKALL 2011) in the United Kingdom.

36 ortification levels in countries such as the United Kingdom.

37 rise in CL-associated filamentary FK in the United Kingdom.

38 observational cohort study of HIV/KT in the United Kingdom.

39 excavation sites in Germany, Norway, and the United Kingdom.

40 controls were recruited from Sweden and the United Kingdom.

41 program on donation after brain death in the United Kingdom.

42 ociated infectious intestinal disease in the United Kingdom.

43 the numbers of deceased organ donors in the United Kingdom.

44 2005 and February 2012 from hospitals in the United Kingdom.

45 in National Health Service hospitals in the United Kingdom.

46 ion ward in a large teaching hospital in the United Kingdom.

47 spital for Neurology and Neurosurgery in the United Kingdom.

48 edical records from 1995 through 2013 in the United Kingdom.

49 F attending King's College Hospital, London, United Kingdom.

50 lth Service (NHS) Transplant Registry in the United Kingdom.

51 One university in the United Kingdom.

52 population representative database from the United Kingdom.

53 tertiary care pain management centers in the United Kingdom.

54 cutive discarded kidneys from throughout the United Kingdom.

55 ed ongoing selection for longer bills in the United Kingdom.

56 as conducted at eight study sites across the United Kingdom.

57 s, Norway, Denmark, Sweden, Germany, and the United Kingdom.

58 the Rome III criteria, at 2 hospitals in the United Kingdom.

59 ere based in either the United States or the United Kingdom.

60 nd 782 nonurban ponds distributed across the United Kingdom.

61 rial was conducted in a single center in the United Kingdom.

62 Moorfields Eye Hospital, London, United Kingdom.

63 -1.07) in Denmark and 1.01 (.98-1.05) in the United Kingdom.

64 nurse researchers from the United States and United Kingdom.

65 king in two nursing homes in Greater London, United Kingdom.

66 g data from the northeast of England, in the United Kingdom.

67 ervices in London, Hertfordshire, and Essex, United Kingdom.

68 G. rostochiensis especially in the southern United Kingdom.

69 f Parents and Children (ALSPAC) based in the United Kingdom.

70 the Cambridge University Hospital NHS Trust, United Kingdom.

71 lty practices in the United States (21), the United Kingdom (1), and Australia (1).

72 stitutions (2 in the United States, 1 in the United Kingdom, 1 in Spain).

73 dinal Study of Parents and Children (ALSPAC, United Kingdom) (1991-2011) and the 1993 Pelotas Birth C

74 Centre-specific incidence ranged from United Kingdom (2.18%, 95% CI 1.27-3.47) to Greece (0.07

75 In the United Kingdom, 2 film readers independently evaluate ea

76 men with a singleton pregnancy in Cambridge, United Kingdom (2008-2012).

77 te males and females (14-18 y of age) in the United Kingdom (51 degrees N).

78 erly DCD donors (23.4%) than the rest of the United Kingdom (7.3%, p < 0.001), with graft outcomes co

79 Fifteen healthy United Kingdom adult volunteers were vaccinated with FMP

80 st 2004, 404 patients from 33 centers in the United Kingdom aged >/=60 years with AAA >5.5 cm in diam

81 zed clinical trials in North America and the United Kingdom aim to provide data to support the best m

82 ures in France, the Netherlands, Belgium and United Kingdom) aims to evaluate the value and use of AD

83 ort studies including 9894 children from the United Kingdom (ALSPAC) and 3652 from the Netherlands (P

84 n in family practices in four regions of the United Kingdom among 321 people with type 2 diabetes and

85 14, 2014, in 32 primary care centers in the United Kingdom among 705 participants aged 65 years or o

86 ribution of childhood visual function in the United Kingdom and associations with early-life social p

87 s (QALYs) and funding recommendations in the United Kingdom and Canada.

88 ason of birth is a risk factor for MS in the United Kingdom and cannot be attributed to the backgroun

89 nts with LRTIs admitted to a hospital in the United Kingdom and control patients.

90 upplement is that burden of norovirus in the United Kingdom and elsewhere is substantial and that new

91 oints in 4 population-based cohorts from the United Kingdom and Finland (N = 5,590; 2.5 to 23.0 years

92 of a minimally invasive lip treatment in the United Kingdom and France (clinical trial sample).

93 eral E. grisea isolates were present in both United Kingdom and French culture collections and had be

94 m bloodstream isolates from 2001-2011 in the United Kingdom and Ireland (UK&I) and 11 E. faecium isol

95 ally representative studies of adults in the United Kingdom and Ireland and a trial in elderly people

96 ce and outbreak investigation of MRSA in the United Kingdom and Ireland and have shown the value of t

97 oodstream infections in hospitals across the United Kingdom and Ireland between 2001 and 2011.

98 oring hospitals, and 456 patients across the United Kingdom and Ireland.

99 Thirty-one PICUs in the United Kingdom and Ireland; twenty-one of whom submitted

100 the delivery of living liver donation in the United Kingdom and may be of wide international interest

101 itive men who have sex with men (MSM) in the United Kingdom and model its trajectory with or without

102 erm study of great tits (Parus major) in the United Kingdom and Netherlands to better understand how

103 of HIV-to-HIV liver transplantation from the United Kingdom and Switzerland have also shown good resu

104 >/= 10% were recruited at 42 centers in the United Kingdom and underwent ROCA screening every 4 mont

105 ly related diploid Arabidopsis lyrata in the United Kingdom and United States, we find the highest le

106 amples was evaluated in Sierra Leone and the United Kingdom and was compared with results generated b

107 Switzerland, France, the Netherlands and the United Kingdom) and estimated the heritability of set-po

108 th a calibrated LiDCOplus (LiDCO, Cambridge, United Kingdom) and Navigator (Applied Physiology, Sydne

109 ey bees, we found both negative (Hungary and United Kingdom) and positive (Germany) effects during cr

110 ESSOR software version 3.7 (Medisoft, Leeds, United Kingdom) and was defined by the presence of at le

111 cardiac output (LiDCOplus; LiDCO, Cambridge, United Kingdom), and heart rate.

112 erral centers in the United States, Belgium, United Kingdom, and Australia.

113 in Western Europe (>60% for the Netherlands, United Kingdom, and Ireland) for both sexes from 1980 to

114 ly occurring in the majority of herds in the United Kingdom, and may be the most important route of i

115 d pressure (BP) affects 1 in 3 people in the United Kingdom, and previous studies have shown that mil

116 in five countries (Nicaragua, Brazil, Italy, United Kingdom, and Switzerland).

117 (Canada, France, Germany, Italy, Japan, the United Kingdom, and the United States) from 1950 to 2010

118 and July 31, 2014, in Australia, Italy, the United Kingdom, and the United States.

119 surgery and congenital interventions in the United Kingdom are prospectively recruited to an externa

120 ng that longer bills may have evolved in the United Kingdom as a response to supplementary feeding.

121 In the United Kingdom--as in some other European countries, but

122 nocular visual field test for driving in the United Kingdom (at least 120 degrees horizontal field wi

123 from 10,184 mother-offspring pairs from the United Kingdom-based Avon Longitudinal Study of Parents

124 United Kingdom-based vegetarians and comparable nonveget

125 g the prevalence of mental ill health in the United Kingdom before and after the government's April 2

126 led trials, and apply these to data from the United Kingdom before introduction of the National Chlam

127 dy using data from 19 obstetric units in the United Kingdom between 1 April 2012 and 31 March 2013 to

128 ol studies conducted in North America or the United Kingdom between 1948 and 2012.

129 l of 1,501 patients who underwent AVR in the United Kingdom between 2000 and 2012 were included.

130 tended 1 of 22 assessment centers across the United Kingdom between 2006 and 2010.

131 ion myocardial infarction indications in the United Kingdom between 2006 and 2011.

132 18 general adult intensive care units in the United Kingdom between February 2013 and May 2015, enrol

133 d if HIV positive at KT, transplanted in the United Kingdom between January 2005 and December 2013, a

134 at the University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom, between 1967 and 1971.

135 ,912 term singleton pregnancies in Scotland, United Kingdom, between 1992 and 2010.

136 to replicate any significant findings in the United Kingdom Biobank study.

137 /= 5551) were studied in participants from a United Kingdom birth cohort (Avon Longitudinal Study of

138 95% of draft genomes of 2,472 representative United Kingdom campylobacteriosis isolates, comprising 2

139 rapidly increasing incidence of OPSCC in the United Kingdom cannot be solely attributable to the infl

140 In the United Kingdom, cardiothoracic surgeons have led the out

141 , we apply the CEG framework to a Yorkshire, United Kingdom, case-control study of childhood type 1 d

142 preamplification by PCR implemented in four United Kingdom centers were compared.

143 Samples from women attending the United Kingdom cervical screening program enriched with

144 I in early childhood in this large cohort of United Kingdom children.

145 tis (IE) undergoing dental procedures in the United Kingdom, citing a lack of evidence of efficacy an

146 ed linked electronic health records from the United Kingdom Clinical Practice Research Datalink (CPRD

147 for sex, age, and general practice from the United Kingdom Clinical Practice Research Datalink datab

148 razole, omeprazole, or pantoprazole from the United Kingdom Clinical Practice Research Datalink to de

149 cer between 1988 and 2014, identified in the United Kingdom Clinical Practice Research Datalink.

150 iptions were identified from linkages to the United Kingdom Clinical Research Practice Datalink in En

151 ans and comparable nonvegetarians in a large United Kingdom cohort.

152 of the Spanish GWAS with GWAS data from the United Kingdom (combined cohorts: 897 cases and 5,613 co

153 y of young children, despite children in the United Kingdom consistently consuming protein in excess

154 s of primary ciliary dyskinesia (PCD) in the United Kingdom consists of assessing ciliary function by

155 More than 650 general practices in the United Kingdom contributing to the Clinical Practice Res

156 akeholders (patients and professionals) from United Kingdom CRC centers to rate the importance of eac

157 ted States, Norway, Denmark, Sweden, and the United Kingdom, death occurred in 1334 (incidence rate,

158 c machine perfusion (NMP) liver trial in the United Kingdom demonstrated feasibility and clear safety

159 tified a cohort of 4445 men and women in the United Kingdom diagnosed with esophageal cancer from Jan

160 In the United Kingdom, donation after circulatory death (DCD) k

161 HCV epidemic among HIV-diagnosed MSM in the United Kingdom driven by high-risk individuals, despite

162 r 99 MenY carriage isolates recovered in the United Kingdom during 1997-2010.

163 ded to institutions in the United States and United Kingdom during 1997-2013.

164 n seen at St. Michael's Hospital in Bristol, United Kingdom, during the period 1985-1995.

165 and Mark Wilcox of Leeds University, Leeds, United Kingdom, each of whom has recently written import

166 cohort study using nationally representative United Kingdom electronic health records from January 1,

167 rity were from large national studies in the United Kingdom (EMBRACE), the Netherlands (HEBON), and F

168 13 from Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Mexico, the United Kingdom (England and Scotland), and the United St

169 er-blind, phase 1 trial performed in Oxford, United Kingdom, enrolling healthy 18- to 50-year-olds fr

170 elonged to CC22, which contains the dominant United Kingdom epidemic clone (EMRSA-15).

171 s' guidelines and statements in Denmark, the United Kingdom, Europe, Canada, Brazil, and the United S

172 In the United Kingdom, female breast cancer following occupatio

173 We quantified biomass flux over the southern United Kingdom for high-flying (>150 meters) insects and

174 tudy centers across Europe (Norway, Estonia, United Kingdom, France, Italy, Greece, and Spain), full

175 pediatric recipients (age, <18 years) in the United Kingdom from 2000 to 2014 were separated into DCD

176 gh the number of OPSCCs diagnosed within the United Kingdom from 2002 to 2011 nearly doubled, the pro

177 ndoscopy at a tertiary medical center in the United Kingdom from 2008 through 2014; routine duodenal

178 e recruited and managed at a hospital in the United Kingdom from 2013 through 2016.

179 sequenced and a further 84 isolates from the United Kingdom from cases of H. parasuis-related disease

180 utaneous coronary intervention to SVG in the United Kingdom from January 2006 to December 2013 were d

181 The trial was conducted in the United Kingdom from January 2011 through February 2014.

182 Studies were performed in the United Kingdom from January 2013 through February 2015.

183 emic hospitals in Canada, Australia, and the United Kingdom from May 7, 2011, to May 27, 2016, of Eng

184 es of the Queen Square Brain Bank in London, United Kingdom, from January 1, 2006, to June 3, 2016, i

185 electronic health records database from the United Kingdom, from June 27, 1994, through January 15,

186 In 2001, the Welsh Government, United Kingdom, funded Communities First, a program of n

187 espite increases over time, trends in US and United Kingdom funding for norovirus research clearly de

188 In total, US and United Kingdom funding investment for norovirus research

189 Two Cambridge (United Kingdom) growth cohorts were used: Widdowson (109

190 infants in Australia and 973 infants in the United Kingdom had been enrolled in the trial, an interi

191 ant tuberculosis outbreak centred on London, United Kingdom, has been ongoing since 1995.

192 0 subtype A1, C, D, and G sequences from the United Kingdom HIV Drug Resistance Database was analysed

193 lts Eight hundred forty-six patients from 91 United Kingdom hospitals were recruited.

194 rom 1 February to 30 April 2015 in 6 London, United Kingdom, hospitals (coded A-E).

195 The United Kingdom human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) epidem

196 rospective study at a single hospital in the United Kingdom identified 342 patients with E. faecium b

197 foot-and-mouth disease virus outbreak in the United Kingdom in 2001.

198 cy to reduce Housing Benefit payments in the United Kingdom in April 2011 represents an important way

199 The streptomycin trial in the United Kingdom in the 1940s introduced random allocation

200 akes in the United States of America and the United Kingdom, in order to characterize the stoichiomet

201 vast corpus of regional newspapers from the United Kingdom, incorporating very fine-grained geograph

202 We used the United Kingdom Index of Multiple Deprivation (UK IMD), a

203 Data from the United States, the United Kingdom, India, and Israel support this model.

204 n two trials, conducted in Australia and the United Kingdom, infants born before 28 weeks' gestation

205 awards ( pound12.6 million) were received by United Kingdom institutions.

206 pirical forecasts of summer rainfall for the United Kingdom, Ireland, and northern France and also su

207 y makers) from the Netherlands, Germany, the United Kingdom, Ireland, Hungary, and Denmark.

208 five ADHD and control CNV data sets from the United Kingdom, Ireland, United States of America, North

209 The daily flucytosine treatment cost in the United Kingdom is approximately $22.

210 e United States, Australia, New Zealand, the United Kingdom, Italy, Sweden, Finland, and Germany.

211 d spoligotyping results was excellent in two United Kingdom laboratories (97.7 to 100%) but lower in

212 The approximately 430-My-old Herefordshire, United Kingdom, Lagerstatte has yielded a diversity of r

213 alyses of 2 large independent cohorts in the United Kingdom, low-dose aspirin usage was not associate

214 riation) with mortality in 6 cities: London, United Kingdom; Madrid, Spain; Stockholm, Sweden; New Yo

215 with TBI admitted in Addenbrooke's Hospital, United Kingdom (March 23rd, 2003 through December 9th, 2

216 trolled trial in primary- and secondary-care United Kingdom mental health services.

217 nstitute of Tropical Medicine); Porton Down, United Kingdom (Microbiological Research Establishment);

218 Our aim was to construct and describe a United Kingdom MRSA database containing over 1000 methic

219 data from 8 MS-specialized centers from the United Kingdom, MS cases from a population-based study i

220 specificity of 100% (CI, 97% to 100%) in the United Kingdom (n = 108; 70 patients) compared to the re

221 45%, and 9% in bovine serum samples from the United Kingdom (n = 126), the United States (n = 146), a

222 in Denmark (n = 190671) and 2000-2013 in the United Kingdom (n = 150207).

223 y total joint replacement in Denmark and the United Kingdom (n = 189,286; 1987-2012).

224 In a new BD sample from the United Kingdom (n=2591), we have examined the occurrence

225 ll consultant cardiothoracic surgeons in the United Kingdom (n=361).

226 syndrome-related renal disease attending the United Kingdom national Bardet-Biedl syndrome clinics to

227 erved more broadly in the United States, the United Kingdom, Norway, and Spain.

228 as only a small number of deaths (1% in the United Kingdom) occur in circumstances where the opportu

229 tion-based retrospective cohort study in the United Kingdom of case patients with incident epilepsy a

230 r to the current practice recommended in the United Kingdom of exclusive breast-feeding to approximat

231 tes from 24 hospital laboratories across the United Kingdom on an Illumina HiSeq instrument.

232 e patient by age, sex, and general practice (United Kingdom only) using risk-set sampling.

233 n of this study was that it was based in the United Kingdom only.

234 h BE undergoing endoscopic evaluation in the United Kingdom or Greece.

235 proteins in a large group of young and older United Kingdom participants.

236 eece, Norway, Spain, the Netherlands and the United Kingdom) participated in the study.

237 nd that otters, Lutra lutra, from across the United Kingdom possess sex and biogeography-specific odo

238 hold, with 12-mo follow-up, in seven London, United Kingdom, primary care practices.

239 greater of the Framingham, International, or United Kingdom Prospective Diabetes Study risk scores.

240 ures in France, the Netherlands, Belgium and United Kingdom, RECHARGE registry).

241 and compared intakes between groups and with United Kingdom reference nutrient intakes.

242 ures in FrAnce, the NetheRlands, BelGium and UnitEd Kingdom) registry aims to report achievable resul

243 The Mesolithic site of Star Carr (Yorkshire, United Kingdom) represents one of the most influential a

244 Subanalysis of the United Kingdom Royal College of Ophthalmologists' Nation

245 Data came from the United Kingdom's Annual Population Survey, a repeated qu

246 Barrett's and EAC consortium as well as the United Kingdom's BE gene study and stomach and esophagea

247 Patients and Methods Using the United Kingdom's Clinical Practice Research Datalink, we

248 between 2002 and 2012, was formed using the United Kingdom's Clinical Practice Research Datalink.

249 ince the ODTR and examines the impact of the United Kingdom's controlled donation after circulatory d

250 l data on several thousand children from the United Kingdom's Millennium Cohort Study, Aggio et al. r

251 t, and Utrecht ("The Netherlands"), Norwich (United Kingdom), Sabadell (Spain), and Turin (Italy), 16

252 -term adherence to preventive therapy in the United Kingdom sample of the International Breast Cancer

253 t recipients in the 2 largest centers in the United Kingdom, sharing the same tailored desensitizatio

254 Surveillance in the United Kingdom shows that the proportion of MRSA bactere

255 presenting to participating hospitals in the United Kingdom, Spain, the Netherlands, and the United S

256 outcomes among critically ill children in a United Kingdom study.

257 in Triassic-Jurassic strata of the southwest United Kingdom (SW UK) expressed as widely distributed c

258 tes in US whites, and the populations of the United Kingdom, Sweden, and Norway increased at more tha

259 idence (US whites and the populations of the United Kingdom, Sweden, Norway, Australia, New Zealand),

260 Seven countries (Sweden, Cambodia, United Kingdom, Switzerland, Denmark, Rwanda, and Namibi

261 nd remotely extracted from 16 centers in the United Kingdom that use the same electronic medical reco

262 nabis extract; GW Pharmaceuticals, Cambridge United Kingdom)-that have anti-inflammatory effects.

263 eaned grey seal pups from two regions of the United Kingdom (the North Sea and the Celtic and Irish S

264 In the United Kingdom, the Organ Donation Taskforce was set up

265 For example, in the United Kingdom, the probability of death from vascular d

266 ope-4 countries (Germany, France, Italy, and United Kingdom), there are approximately 52 million peop

267 lists (neurologists or geriatricians) in the United Kingdom throughout their disease until death.

268 n at two sites (Doncaster and Woburn) in the United Kingdom to assess the effect of location of culti

269 is based on a method previously used in the United Kingdom to inform vaccination strategies for infl

270 We apply the model to the Lizard Peninsula, United Kingdom, to provide accurate (mean error = 1.21 d

271 From the United Kingdom TTP registry, we undertook a prospective

272 dy), Sweden (Swedish Twin Registry), and the United Kingdom (TwinsUK).

273 ng red foxes (Vulpes vulpes) to CAV-1 in the United Kingdom (UK) and to examine their role as a wildl

274 Universities in the United Kingdom (UK) are required to incorporate values b

275 ort of 500,000 participants recruited in the United Kingdom (UK) between 2006 and 2010.

276 12 (0.889-0.932) was superior to the current United Kingdom (UK) PNF criteria of 0.669 (0.634-0.704,

277 mised electronic primary care records from a United Kingdom (UK) primary care database that covers ap

278 roderma pigmentosum (XP), presenting via the United Kingdom (UK) XP service, and to analyze the corre

279 ed previously from animals and humans in the United Kingdom (UK), but the prevalence is unknown.

280 and Lewisham boroughs in South East London, United Kingdom (UK).

281 Italy, Japan, Singapore, Spain, South Korea, United Kingdom, United States), for a total of 42,170 in

282 yses were performed in 4 boroughs of London, United Kingdom, using data collected between April 2012

283 mission model among HIV-diagnosed MSM in the United Kingdom was calibrated to HCV prevalence (antibod

284 6-year-old individuals representative of the United Kingdom, we created 13 GPS from the largest GWAS

285 Longitudinal Study of Parents and Children, United Kingdom, were studied prospectively.

286 nd and a trial in elderly people in Norfolk, United Kingdom, were used to develop a model to predict

287 f the positive studies were conducted in the United Kingdom, where incentives were larger than in the

288 tor (Losmapimod; GlaxoSmithKline, Brentford, United Kingdom), which reduced both serum C-reactive pro

289 ailure in a cohort of 8746 patients from the United Kingdom who received a standard tenofovir-contain

290 medical centers in the United States and the United Kingdom who underwent RRSO without a prior or con

291 enters in Europe, the United States, and the United Kingdom who were harboring disease-causing varian

292 uropean women aged 20-64 y (n = 335; Surrey, United Kingdom) who consumed placebo, juice supplemented

293 specialist national referral service in the United Kingdom with domiciliary, care home, and hospital

294 ulation-representative TwinsUK cohort in the United Kingdom, with a mean age of 57 years (range, 17-8

295 aneous coronary intervention approach in the United Kingdom, with a wide variation in different parts

296 es are present across time and region in the United Kingdom, with both factors contributing to the mo

297 he epidemiology of S. uberis mastitis in the United Kingdom, with cow-to-cow transmission of S. uberi

298 or percutaneous coronary intervention in the United Kingdom, with randomized trials and national regi

299 rolled from 136 participating centers in the United Kingdom within 24 hours of hospital admission if

300 for demographics, Hanifin & Rajka (H&R) and United Kingdom Working Party (UKWP) criteria.