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1                                              VDCC involvement in the regulation of molecular rhythmic
2                                              VDCCs thus scale presynaptic scaffolds to maintain local
3 arboxylase), and ion channels/pumps (Kir6.2, VDCC beta, and sarcoplasmic reticulum Ca(2+)-ATPase 3).
4 for a typical CA3-CA1 synapse, there are ~70 VDCCs located 300 nm from the active zone.
5                             In addition, all VDCC beta subunits enhanced the rate of current facilita
6           Tyrosine phosphorylation of alpha1 VDCC subunits is increased in neurons exposed to 4HN, an
7  mimic SAH, cerebral artery constriction and VDCC currents were enhanced and partially resistant to L
8 cit GABA release via both NMDA receptor- and VDCC-dependent pathways.
9 wed that currents through NMDA receptors and VDCC were enhanced in hippocampal neurons lacking gelsol
10 hat involve activation of NMDA receptors and VDCC.
11 10 to >100 nm have been reported for SVs and VDCCs in different synapses.
12 DCC), and a deficit in its role as auxiliary VDCC subunit was proposed to underlie the epileptic phen
13 olish cerebral artery constriction and block VDCC currents in cerebral artery myocytes from healthy a
14 ing Ras, Erk and Src activation, or blocking VDCC or VEGF-R2 activation, but not by inhibiting P38.
15 on through voltage-dependent Ca(2+) channel (VDCC)-mediated internalization of Mn(2+), the clinical u
16 y the L-type voltage-dependent Ca2+ channel (VDCC) inhibitor, diltiazem and with P2X receptor blockad
17 including voltage-dependent calcium channel (VDCC) activation and mitogen-activated protein kinases.
18  (R-type) voltage-dependent calcium channel (VDCC) currents observed in the presence of EGTA or BAPTA
19 erties of voltage-dependent calcium channel (VDCC) subtypes appear mainly to be determined by the alp
20 al muscle voltage-dependent calcium channel (VDCC), and a deficit in its role as auxiliary VDCC subun
21 K induces voltage-dependent calcium channel (VDCC)-intervened calcium influx in airway epithelial cel
22 e CD4 and voltage-dependent Ca(2+) channels (VDCC) was achieved with a precision of 30 nm within neur
23 ceptors and voltage-dependent Ca2+ channels (VDCC) is a major determinant of cell injury following br
24 a2+ through voltage-dependent Ca2+ channels (VDCC) of the L-type.
25          Voltage-dependent calcium channels (VDCC) are multisubunit complexes whose expression and ta
26 tors and voltage-dependent calcium channels (VDCC) mediates an array of physiological processes in ne
27          Voltage-dependent calcium channels (VDCC), which are critical to these processes, are hetero
28 h voltage-dependent, L-type Ca(2+) channels (VDCCs) and Ca(2+) release through ryanodine receptors (R
29 he L-type voltage-dependent Ca(2+) channels (VDCCs) and require activation of the protein tyrosine ki
30 of L-type voltage-dependent Ca(2+) channels (VDCCs) block the antidepressant behavioral actions of GL
31 nals from voltage-dependent Ca(2+) channels (VDCCs) in the surface membrane and from ryanodine-sensit
32 activates voltage-dependent Ca(2+) channels (VDCCs) inducing Ca(2+) release via ryanodine receptors (
33 eptors to voltage-dependent Ca(2+) channels (VDCCs) is a relatively inefficient process and therefore
34 ), L-type voltage-dependent Ca(2+) channels (VDCCs) or TMEM16A Ca(2+)-activated Cl(-) channels signif
35 it L-type voltage-dependent Ca(2+) channels (VDCCs), resulting in reversal in [Ca(2+)]i, and this inh
36 vation of voltage-dependent Ca(2+) channels (VDCCs), which leads to the exocytosis of insulin granule
37 vation of voltage-dependent Ca(++) channels (VDCCs), but not by affecting secretory processes downstr
38 e of R-type voltage-dependent Ca2+ channels (VDCCs) encoded by the gene CaV 2.3.
39 subunits of voltage-dependent Ca2+ channels (VDCCs) have been shown to regulate their biophysical pro
40          Voltage-dependent calcium channels (VDCCs) allow the passage of Ca(2+) ions through cellular
41 ween the voltage-dependent calcium channels (VDCCs) and the presynaptic active zone.
42          Voltage-dependent calcium channels (VDCCs) are heteromultimers composed of a pore-forming al
43 ckade of voltage-dependent calcium channels (VDCCs) by cadmium also eliminated the effect of WIN 55,2
44 vate the voltage-dependent calcium channels (VDCCs) expressed in the retinal microvasculature.
45 flux via voltage-dependent calcium channels (VDCCs) has been implicated in the regulation of gene exp
46      Two voltage-dependent calcium channels (VDCCs) have been reported in pancreatic islets: the beta
47 bunit of voltage-dependent calcium channels (VDCCs) have been shown to cause incomplete congenital st
48 ation of voltage-dependent calcium channels (VDCCs) in rat sensory neurones.
49  through voltage-dependent calcium channels (VDCCs) mediates a variety of functions in neurons and ot
50 ility of voltage-dependent calcium channels (VDCCs) modulates release probabilities (P(r)) of synapti
51  through voltage-dependent calcium channels (VDCCs) only, (iii) there was a fixed instantaneous relat
52          Voltage-dependent calcium channels (VDCCs) play a pivotal role in normal excitation-contract
53 d N-type voltage-dependent calcium channels (VDCCs) play essential roles as scaffolding proteins in t
54          Voltage-dependent calcium channels (VDCCs) show a highly non-uniform distribution in many ce
55 A and/or voltage-dependent calcium channels (VDCCs) were antagonized pharmacologically at levels that
56 ckade of voltage-dependent calcium channels (VDCCs) with Cd.
57 f R-type voltage-dependent calcium channels (VDCCs), but not by inhibition of N- or P/Q-type VDCCs, o
58 eurones, voltage-dependent calcium channels (VDCCs), including the N-type, are tonically up-regulated
59 ynaptic, voltage-dependent calcium channels (VDCCs), measured optically by using the fluorescent calc
60 P/Q-type voltage-dependent calcium channels (VDCCs), thereby converting this survival program to exci
61  through voltage-dependent calcium channels (VDCCs).
62                In the absence of coexpressed VDCC beta subunit, the G beta gamma dimers, either expre
63     Intracellular Ca(2+) chelation decreased VDCC mobility.
64 ession and circadian regulation of different VDCC alpha1 subunits.
65 polarizes the beta cell to the threshold for VDCC activation and thereby contributes to glucose-evoke
66 determine the effects of Ca(2+) signals from VDCCs and RyRs to SK and BK channels, whole cell membran
67 These data indicate that Ca(2+) signals from VDCCs, but not from RyRs, activate SK channels.
68 usive demonstration of stargazin function in VDCC regulation is still lacking.
69 ested a unique role for the beta4 isoform in VDCC maturation.
70 nting to the intrinsic role of the linker in VDCC function and suggesting that I-II linker structure
71                                   Increasing VDCC surface populations by co-expression of the alpha2d
72                          Tracking individual VDCCs revealed that within hippocampal synapses, approxi
73 e inhibitors readily prevent agonist-induced VDCC internalization.
74 ition of CA1 pyramidal neurons by inhibiting VDCCs located on inhibitory nerve terminals.
75 f a cardiac macromolecular complex involving VDCC and beta-arrestin 1 (beta-Arr1) into clathrin-coate
76  also suggest that the role played by both L-VDCC and CaMKII is to promote the retrieval-dependent, s
77  L-type voltage-dependent calcium channel (L-VDCC) immunoreactivity and maintained an immature, L-VDC
78  L-type voltage-dependent calcium channel (L-VDCC) regulates calcium influx in cardiac myocytes.
79                         Thus, conceivably, L-VDCC and CaMKII would enhance activity-dependent localiz
80 munoreactivity and maintained an immature, L-VDCC-dependent recycling phenotype.
81 solidation depends on the functionality of L-VDCC in dorsal CA1, that maintenance of subsequent recon
82                 Targeted expression of the L-VDCC alpha(1) subunit in transgenic (Tg) mouse ventricle
83 aAR) pathway causes phosphorylation of the L-VDCC and that in turn increases Ca(2+) influx.
84 acting voltage-dependent calcium channels (L-VDCCs), but not of glutamatergic NMDA receptors, in the
85 r of L-voltage-dependent calcium channels (L-VDCCs), nifedipine.
86 naptic territory through the regulation of L-VDCCs.
87 ses than hitherto thought: NMDA receptors, L-VDCCs, CaMKII, and synaptic protein turnover.
88 ropose that dynamic coupling based on mobile VDCCs supports calcium domain cooperativity and tunes ne
89 ynaptotagmins and Rabs, or blockade of nAChR/VDCC-mediated Ca(2+) influx significantly suppresses NNK
90 -dependent inhibitory modulation of neuronal VDCCs occurs primarily by activation of G-proteins and e
91 vitro and in vivo using glucose, nifedipine (VDCC blocker), the sulfonylureas tolbutamide and glibenc
92 is involved in modulating the confinement of VDCC within sarcolemmal membrane nanodomains in response
93 rosine phosphorylation in the enhancement of VDCC activity in response to 4HN.
94                           Relative levels of VDCC expression in the rat SCN and SCN2.2 cells were gre
95 possibility that the circadian regulation of VDCC activity may play an important role in maintaining
96 bited mRNA expression for all major types of VDCC alpha1 subunits.
97 n hippocampal synapses, approximately 60% of VDCCs are mobile while confined to presynaptic membrane
98 F through exocytosis caused by activation of VDCCs and subsequent TrkB-Rac1 signaling is required for
99  increases [Ca(2+)](i) through activation of VDCCs, leading to increased P-CREB and c-fos, and that R
100 id peroxidation can modulate the activity of VDCCs.
101 lta receptors reduced neither the density of VDCCs nor their inhibition by either the GABA(B) recepto
102 e increased Ca(2+) sparks are independent of VDCCs and the associated extracellular Ca(2+) influx.
103 ta receptors exhibited reduced inhibition of VDCCs by morphine and [D-Ala(2),Phe(4),Gly(5)-ol]-enkeph
104 BK current was reduced 95 % by inhibition of VDCCs, suggesting that this process depends largely on C
105                 Nisoldipine, an inhibitor of VDCCs, reversed the effects of depolarization and ryanod
106 tussis toxin prevents the internalization of VDCCs, suggesting that G(i/o) mediates this response.
107 and suggests that differential modulation of VDCCs by EGTA and BAPTA offers an alternative or complem
108 MEK inhibition suggests direct modulation of VDCCs via the Ras-MAPK pathway rather than gene expressi
109 lar mechanisms that govern the regulation of VDCCs and their cell surface localization remain unknown
110 istent with this idea, all known subtypes of VDCCs except R-type were calcium sources for the apamin-
111 o dentify which of the four beta subunits of VDCCs participates in the formation of this channel at t
112 hout each of the four known beta subunits of VDCCs were generated by gene targeting and transgenic re
113 e neurons are weakly coupled to a variety of VDCCs.
114 nergic Ca2+ transients were not dependent on VDCC activity.
115 ion stimulator) had no significant effect on VDCC current.
116 hes the effects of modulators for TMEM16A or VDCCs on a RyR-mediated rise in global [Ca(2+)]i and imp
117                                   Pancreatic VDCC uptake of (52)Mn(2+) was successfully manipulated p
118 active zones caused by a loss of presynaptic VDCCs resembled the pathological conditions observed in
119       These results suggest that presynaptic VDCCs link the target-derived synapse organizer laminin
120  this, we used IgG antibodies to presynaptic VDCCs at motor nerve terminals that underlie muscle weak
121 type, P/Q-type, and unidentified presynaptic VDCCs.
122 in required its interaction with presynaptic VDCCs.
123  different combinations of human recombinant VDCC subunits.
124 elies on calcium influx through Cd-sensitive VDCCs.
125              These observations suggest that VDCC trafficking is mediated by G protein switching to G
126 ng antagonism of G protein inhibition by the VDCC beta subunit, we found a significantly larger G bet
127                           In conclusion, the VDCC alpha1 subunit appears to be the primary determinan
128         beta subunits function to direct the VDCC complex to the plasma membrane as well as regulate
129                             We expressed the VDCC alpha1A, alpha1B or alpha1C subunits either alone o
130 h this phenotype, direct interactions of the VDCC beta1b or beta4 subunits and the active zone-specif
131 be the primary determinant for targeting the VDCC complex, but the beta subunit can modify this desti
132               These results suggest that the VDCC beta subunit must be present for G beta gamma to in
133 ion of alpha 1 B channel activation when the VDCC alpha 1 B and beta subunits were coexpressed.
134 distribution of the alpha(1F) subunit of the VDCCs in the OPL is dependent on the expression of the b
135 nt with influx of extracellular Ca2+ through VDCCs according to the membrane potential model.
136 onclusion, when Ca2+ enters the cell through VDCCs, the time course of the consequent Ca2+ signal in
137 e results indicate that Ca(2+) entry through VDCCs activates both BK and SK channels, but Ca(2+) rele
138 cess depends largely on Ca(2+) entry through VDCCs and not Ca(2+) release through RyRs.
139 y indirectly regulating Ca(2+) entry through VDCCs.
140 + flashes that represent Ca2+ influx through VDCCs during action potentials, and local, purinergic Ca
141 ese events are caused by Ca2+ influx through VDCCs during action potentials.
142 a global rise in [Ca(2+)]i via a RyR-TMEM16A-VDCC signalling module sets the basal tone.
143       We examined micro-receptor coupling to VDCCs in dorsal root ganglion neurons of delta(+/+), del
144 electrophysiology, we have found that L-type VDCC antagonists abolish cerebral artery constriction an
145                    On the other hand, L-type VDCC blockers are not protective.
146 e enhanced and partially resistant to L-type VDCC blockers.
147    Silencing nAChR, alpha1 subunit of L-type VDCC, or various vesicular trafficking curators, includi
148 rate that clustering of NCAM2 induces L-type VDCC- and c-Src-dependent activation of CaMKII.
149 neurite branching and outgrowth in an L-type VDCC-, c-Src-, and CaMKII-dependent manner.
150              As the beta component of N-type VDCC changed during postnatal development, we were able
151  beta3, and beta4) in the assembly of N-type VDCC during rat brain development.
152 sociated with decreased expression of N-type VDCC in forebrain and cerebellum.
153 immature rat brain, the population of N-type VDCC present in adult lh/lh mice is characterized by the
154 iking similarity to the population of N-type VDCC present in immature rat brain, the population of N-
155 orms with the alpha1B subunit to form N-type VDCC suggested a unique role for the beta4 isoform in VD
156 pression of an immature population of N-type VDCC throughout neuronal development.
157 ssembled with the rat alpha1B to form N-type VDCC with a time course that paralleled its level of exp
158 d beta1b expression and assembly into N-type VDCC.
159 ify both immature and mature forms of N-type VDCC.
160 in the assembly and maturation of the N-type VDCC.
161 -4-phosphonobutyric acid enhances), P/Q-type VDCC currents (omega-agatoxin-IVA and omega-conotoxin-MV
162 hy animals were found to express only L-type VDCCs (CaV 1.2), whereas after SAH, cerebral arteries we
163 +)]i at rest while blocking activated L-type VDCCs to induce bronchodilation of contracted ASM.
164 200 microM CdCl2, a potent blocker of L-type VDCCs.
165 of double knock-out mice for P/Q- and N-type VDCCs displayed a normal size but had significantly redu
166 , an extracellular ligand of P/Q- and N-type VDCCs.
167 re-forming subunit but, whether P-and Q-type VDCCs are encoded by the same alpha1 gene presently is u
168 Cs), but not by inhibition of N- or P/Q-type VDCCs, or block of calcium release from intracellular st
169 re-forming subunit of both P-type and Q-type VDCCs.
170                       We propose that R-type VDCCs may contribute to enhanced cerebral artery constri
171 nt manner, and are tightly coupled to R-type VDCCs.
172 uce pericytes to contract, calcium entry via VDCCs serves to enhance the contractile response of thes
173                         To determine whether VDCC beta subunit is involved in this process, the role
174  activation and prepulse facilitation, while VDCC beta subunit coexpression restored all of the hallm

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