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3 he cis-acting elements, OSE1, OSE2, and AP-1/VDRE, was established in PC3 cells (OSE1 > AP-1/VDRE > O
7 the VDRE-BP1 cDNA, in wild-type cells with a VDRE-luciferase reporter resulted in significant reducti
8 , is a direct target for 1,25(OH)(2)D(3) and VDRE-BP, and functions to suppress cell proliferation in
9 )-treated osteoblasts confirmed that VDR and VDRE-BP compete for binding to the DDIT4 gene promoter.
11 ose that do not activate transcription, bind VDREs with equal and high affinity, indicating that the
12 DNAs bearing the open reading frame for both VDRE-BPs were cloned and used to transfect wild-type, ho
14 noids or 1,25(OH)2D3, while mutation of both VDREs essentially abolished the activity of the ligands
19 ify a functional vitamin D response element (VDRE) 5-AGATAACAAAGGTCA-3 in the Cdx1 site of the Claudi
20 n the brain at a vitamin D response element (VDRE) and represses the transcription of TPH1 in tissues
21 via a consensus vitamin D response element (VDRE) in the CAMP promoter that was bound by the vitamin
22 re indicated the vitamin D response element (VDRE) in the human parathyroid hormone (hPTH) promoter c
23 ences within the vitamin D response element (VDRE) of the osteocalcin gene that are critical for YY1-
25 inding site, the vitamin D response element (VDRE), for a heterodimer of vitamin D receptor (VDR) and
32 e identified a vitamin D responsive element (VDRE) in the promoter region of the human KSR-1 gene, to
33 ls to generate vitamin D-responsive element (VDRE)-reactive nuclear protein complexes or to initiate
34 es occupancy of vitamin D response elements (VDREs) by the VDRE binding protein (VDRE-BP) or 1,25(OH)
35 BD with several vitamin D response elements (VDREs) in the absence of accessory proteins such as reti
36 d characterized vitamin D response elements (VDREs) located in both genes and showed that 1,25D treat
38 equences termed vitamin D response elements (VDREs) thereby enhancing or repressing transcription.
40 everal putative vitamin D response elements (VDREs), and EMSA confirmed that the VDRE at -312 (a DR4-
41 ny recognizable vitamin D response elements (VDREs), high affinity DNA binding by recombinant VDR is
42 eta) binding to vitamin D response elements (VDREs), two thyroid hormone response elements (TREs) (DR
46 es, candidate vitamin D responsive elements (VDREs) at -7/-10 kb in human tryptophan hydroxylase (TPH
48 peratively to vitamin D responsive elements (VDREs) to activate or repress the transcription of a mul
49 This relationship is disrupted by elevated VDRE-BP, causing a form of hereditary vitamin D-resistan
51 RXR and VDR transactivated selectively from VDRE-linked templates exclusively as a heterodimeric com
55 and SCC12B2 cells bound the human PLC-gamma1 VDRE similarly to that seen in normal keratinocytes.
56 25-(OH)2D3 dramatically enhances heterodimer-VDRE interaction, whereas somewhat higher concentrations
57 acts formed a specific complex with the hPTH VDRE that was insensitive to competition with other VDRE
59 equencing of tryptic peptides from a 34-kDa (VDRE-BP1) and 38-kDa species (VDRE-BP-2) possessed seque
61 found at position -1867, as well as numerous VDRE and NFkappaB sites found throughout the promoter an
64 otein and necessary for the establishment of VDRE binding complexes and the induction of 24-hydroxyla
65 o 1,25(OH)(2)D(3), whereas overexpression of VDRE-BP exerted a dominant-negative effect on transcript
67 caused changes in the proton NMR spectra of VDRE DNA indicating specific interaction between protein
68 this study, we demonstrated the presence of VDREs in the intronic conserved noncoding sequence regio
73 on of 9-c-RA increased RXRalpha homodimer-OP VDRE complexes, and addition of 1,25-(OH) 2D3 resulted i
74 arily as monomers, but in the presence of OP VDRE, homodimeric RXRalpha and heterodimeric RXRalpha-VD
81 distinct conformation relative to a positive VDRE, suggesting that the DNA element itself acts as an
82 n contrast to VDR interactions with positive VDREs, this binding is independent of VDR's heterodimeri
83 whether this downstream region and potential VDREs located within mediated CYP24A1 induction, we cons
84 vitamin D response element-binding protein (VDRE-BP) and squelching of vitamin d-directed transactiv
85 lements (VDREs) by the VDRE binding protein (VDRE-BP) or 1,25(OH)(2)D(3)-bound vitamin D receptor (VD
87 These data suggest that the hnRNPA2-related VDRE-BP2 is a dominant-negative regulator of vitamin D a
92 from a 34-kDa (VDRE-BP1) and 38-kDa species (VDRE-BP-2) possessed sequence homology with human hetero
93 ocation of the VDR to the nucleus, stimulate VDRE-reporter activity, regulate VDR downstream genes (V
97 f VDR, RXR alpha, and Irx4 that binds at the VDRE inhibiting slow MyHC3 expression in the ventricles.
101 ctivation by NF-Y interactions with both the VDRE site and a previously described distal NF-Y-binding
102 the Delta134 and Delta113 mutants bound the VDRE (predominantly as monomers), suggesting that, in ad
103 f vitamin D response elements (VDREs) by the VDRE binding protein (VDRE-BP) or 1,25(OH)(2)D(3)-bound
104 romoter-luciferase constructs containing the VDRE and tested the response of these constructs to 1,25
106 In contrast, the construct containing the VDRE of the human 24-hydroxylase gene was induced severa
109 expression of the VDRE-BP2 cDNA, but not the VDRE-BP1 cDNA, in wild-type cells with a VDRE-luciferase
111 es revealed evolutionary conservation of the VDRE in a short interspersed nuclear element or SINE in
112 3-stimulated transcriptional activity of the VDRE promoter and the expression of involucrin and CYP24
113 Transient and stable overexpression of the VDRE-BP2 cDNA, but not the VDRE-BP1 cDNA, in wild-type c
117 cyclical movement of the VDR on and off the VDRE is legislated by competitive, reciprocal occupancy
119 in the absence of Runx2 binding but that the VDRE and vitamin D are required for enhanced acetylation
120 lements (VDREs), and EMSA confirmed that the VDRE at -312 (a DR4-type VDRE) could be bound by vitamin
122 uited to the OC promoter and, therefore, the VDRE is not competent to mediate vitamin D responsivenes
123 odimer competed with NF-Y for binding to the VDRE sequence, and NF-Y-stimulated activity of the hPTH
124 in VDR to a form that not only binds to the VDRE with high affinity and specificity as a heterodimer
125 25(OH)(2)D(3) induced VDR/RXR binding to the VDRE-containing proximal promoter, the VDR/RXR heterodim
129 n of VDR and hnRNPC1/C2 interaction with the VDRE was lost in HVDRR cells overexpressing the hnRNP C1
130 Heterologous promoter vectors driven by the VDREs were responsive to a retinoid X receptor (RXR)-sel
131 fic regulation of immunity by vitamin D, the VDREs are present in primate genes, but neither the VDRE
132 re present in primate genes, but neither the VDREs nor the regulation by 1,25D is present in mice.
134 eptor, RAR, or RXR alone did not bind to the VDREs; however, the combination of either vitamin D rece
136 ,25(OH)(2)D(3) activation, VDR bound to this VDRE leading to recruitment of DRIP205 and RNA polymeras
138 confirmed that the VDRE at -312 (a DR4-type VDRE) could be bound by vitamin D receptor (VDR)/retinoi
139 s for both hnRNPC1 and hnRNPC2 inhibited VDR-VDRE-directed transactivation (28 and 43%, respectively;
140 y to purify proteins associated with non-VDR-VDRE binding activity from vitamin d-resistant New World
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