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1 VH replacement provides a unique RAG-mediated recombinat
2 VH replacement represents a RAG-mediated secondary rearr
3 VH was purified using ultrafiltration, ion exchange and
4 stigate in vivo targets of human mAb 24.3.1, VH/VL genes were expressed in B cells of transgenic (Tg)
8 e Maps against coregistered histology in 72 (VH-IVUS) and 87 (CT) segments from 8 postmortem coronary
10 he engrafted B-1 cell population expressed a VH-DH-JH composition similar to cord blood B-1 cells, in
18 sdAbs in the sera from immunized animals and VH H antibody domains isolated from the library show spe
19 ount simultaneous CDR loops conformation and VH/VL orientation optimisation upon antibody sequence ch
21 ts caused intestinal barrier dysfunction and VH, which were blocked by the LPS antagonist LPS-RS or b
22 ues for VH gene mutation, H-CDR3-length, and VH/JH usage, comparing these different characteristics w
25 model, despite an unexpected CDRH3 tilt and VH/VL interface deviation, which indicates that the mode
27 f epitopic tagged, heavy chain-only antibody VH domains (VHHs) specific for the ricin enzymatic (RTA)
28 ion-based technology for sequencing antibody VH-VL repertoires from >2 x 10(6) B cells per experiment
30 affinity maturation to derive an autonomous VH domain (VH-V1a) that recognized both human and mouse
31 lts suggest that VH-B1a and other autonomous VH domains may be useful scaffolds to support both conve
33 urther demonstrate that the distance between VH, D, and JH gene segments influence their ability to r
36 e immunogen but nonetheless exhibited biased VH use, V(D)J mutation, and clonal expansion comparable
37 to constitutively express the LEDGF-binding VH and these cells showed interference with HIV viral re
39 d distinct gene segment usage biases in both VH and VL sequences within the naive and memory compartm
42 ctions at the population level; (ii) certain VH:VL gene pairs were significantly enriched or depleted
43 W33T of the associated variable heavy chain (VH) allele were identified and confirmed by gene sequenc
44 nature and human immunoglobulin heavy chain (VH) repertoire that was relatively uncoupled from other
45 eas variable gene segment of the H Ig chain (VH) gene usage in asthma reflected germline distribution
46 e sequencing of both immune receptor chains (VH+VL or TCRbeta/delta+TCRalpha/gamma) at the single-cel
50 cally mutated antibodies encoded by a common VH gene, but each binding to a different antigen, were c
52 s conventional TCRalpha/delta locus contains VH genes that are expressed with the conventional Cdelta
54 v hybrid libraries of allergic donor-derived VH epsilon and synthetic VL were established from 107 mo
57 mmon after initial 23-gauge PPV for diabetic VH and was associated with incomplete scatter photocoagu
63 Bcl2 expression overcomes defects in distal VH-DJH and secondary Vkappa-Jkappa rearrangement associa
66 pecifically label VHHs [the variable domain (VH) of a camelid heavy-chain only antibody] with (18)F o
67 pacos) heavy chain-only variable VH domain (VH H) libraries against antigens in total cell lysates f
68 aturation to derive an autonomous VH domain (VH-V1a) that recognized both human and mouse VEGF with h
69 autonomous heavy chain variable (VH) domain (VH-B1a) to support diversity within its antigen-binding
71 and predominantly included germline-encoded VH and VL regions commonly found in either the conventio
72 cation of pharmaceutical agents that enhance VH and use these agents to examine the contribution of r
73 influences on the distribution of expressed VH and VL genes and by influencing the amino acid compos
74 l response composed of most of the expressed VH gene segments, illustrating the considerable genetic
75 hen egg white lysozyme revealed an extended VH binding interface, with complementarity-determining r
77 y using live C. reinhardtii cells to pan for VH H clones with specific recognition of cell-surface ep
81 uences from different subsets or tissues for VH gene mutation, H-CDR3-length, and VH/JH usage, compar
82 increased the positive predictive value for VH intravascular ultrasound to identify clinical present
86 C57BL/6 murine Igh locus has >100 functional VH gene segments that can recombine to a rearranged DJH.
91 l injection, or sorafenib, whereas, in Group VH, 110 of the 157 (70.1%) patients received bridging th
94 logical mechanisms of visual hallucinations (VHs) in patients with Parkinson disease (PD) by analyzin
96 change in visual acuity (VA), vitreous haze (VH), and central macular thickness (CMT) at month 6.
98 use in patients with a vitreous hemorrhage (VH) secondary to proliferative diabetic retinopathy (PDR
99 vitrectomy (PPV): 6 for vitreous hemorrhage (VH), 1 for epiretinal membrane (ERM), and an additional
100 lar proliferation (FP), vitreous hemorrhage (VH), and tractional retinal detachment (TRD) were docume
104 Nonoperative management of ventral hernias (VHs) is often recommended for patients at increased risk
105 duced Fos expression in ventral hippocampal (VH) neurons projecting to the prelimbic cortex (PL) and
106 ronal population in the ventral hippocampus (VH) projects to both the mPFC and amygdala and is recrui
107 al system involving the ventral hippocampus (VH), nucleus accumbens (NAC), and prefrontal cortex (PFC
109 lculated in vivo based on virtual histology (VH) intravascular ultrasound and whether PSS varied acco
114 er, our results demonstrate that fully human VH domains can be constructed that are not only stable a
115 r HIV-1 Env V2 recognition resulted in human VH pairing with mouse lambda L chains instead of allowin
118 ast, previously reported structures of human VH single domains had failed to recapitulate this proper
119 2 Abs were isolated that used the same human VH gene segment as an RV144 V2 Ab but paired with a mous
120 n of phage display libraries of stable human VH domains and the selection of binders against a divers
121 the dominance of Vlambda pairing with human VH for HIV-1 Env V2 recognition resulted in human VH pai
123 nition and quantification of vitreous humor (VH) cystine as well as provide the portability for on sp
125 donors led to a number of key findings: (i) VH and VL gene sequences pair in a combinatorial fashion
127 d, including a small number of dominating Ig-VH clusters that might represent the most active clonall
128 ntified a large number of closely related Ig-VH clusters that were common to both CSF and peripheral
130 f IgG heavy chain variable region genes (IgG-VH) in paired cerebrospinal fluid and PB samples from pa
131 ormatics clustering of related IgM-VH or IgG-VH transcripts was used to determine whether active B-ce
132 Bioinformatics clustering of related IgM-VH or IgG-VH transcripts was used to determine whether a
138 we observed selective amino acid changes in VH and VL and striking CDR3 length and J segment selecti
139 o had the potential for a 2-step decrease in VH demonstrated a 2-step decrease (40% in Group 1 and 46
140 mice, we demonstrate a striking gradient in VH gene use as pre-B cells mature into follicular and th
144 ognitive effects of transiently inactivating VH in rats during a sensitive period of development.
147 cle, we show that cross-linking BCRs induces VH replacement in human EU12 muHC(+) cells and in the ne
148 he full-length Emu region does not influence VH segment usage but ensures efficient Igmu-chain expres
150 ent and the conventional RSS of the invading VH gene, leaving behind a footprint of up to five base p
153 icantly higher than the ones from group LIP (VH: 672.1 +/- 83.3 microm and 528.0 +/- 51.7 microm, res
155 contextual retrieval of emotional memories, VH neurons with collaterals to both areas may be particu
156 uzumab moiety paired with affinity-modulated VH and VL regions of the anti-EGFR GA201 mAb were tested
158 een January 2008 and January 2015 with a new VH secondary to PDR and treated with IVB were included.
160 93 [6.16-9.46]; P=0.02), and in noncalcified VH-defined thin-cap fibroatheroma (9.23 [7.33-11.44] ver
163 eyes that presented with a fundus-obscuring VH, defined as vision of 20/400 or worse and requiring a
167 VH) technology to investigate the effects of VH patients' demographic cues on dentists' pain manageme
168 Hence, this compartmentalized examination of VH sequences may pave the way toward a molecular classif
169 nts the first analysis, to our knowledge, of VH-restricted autoreactive B cells specifically expanded
170 st that the pathophysiological mechanisms of VH in PD may include a global loss of network efficiency
171 ibodies are derived from a limited number of VH/VL genes and can bind to and neutralize diverse HIV-1
173 ntral brain regions, whereas the presence of VH is associated with a more global loss of connectivity
175 is mouse model, we characterized the role of VH replacement in the diversification of the primary Ig
181 ific antibody composed of 2 heavy-chain-only VH (VHH) binding domains against both TcdA and TcdB (des
182 and evaluation of a camelid heavy-chain-only VH domain (VHH)-based neutralizing agent (VNA) targeting
183 curs between the cryptic RSS of the original VH element and the conventional RSS of the invading VH g
184 up to five base pairs (bps) of the original VH gene that is often further obscured by exonuclease ac
185 matic hypermutations compared with all other VHs, a characteristic of secondary Ab repertoire diversi
187 native antibody variable heavy-light pairs (VH-VL pairs) remains a major challenge, and no technolog
188 wet macular degeneration described patterned VHs that were induced or enhanced by oral proton pump in
189 ethods For this retrospective study, 15 PD + VH patients, 40 PD - VH patients, and 15 control partici
190 ents with VH (hereafter, referred to as PD + VH patients) and without VH (hereafter, referred to as P
191 racentral and occipital regions in both PD + VH and PD - VH patients (mean whole-brain functional con
193 whole-brain functional connectivity in PD + VH vs PD - VH, 0.12 +/- 0.01 [standard deviation] vs 0.1
194 icipants (mean of these nine regions in PD + VH, PD - VH, and control 0.12 +/- 0.02, 0.14 +/- 0.03, a
195 spective study, 15 PD + VH patients, 40 PD - VH patients, and 15 control participants from a prospect
196 d occipital regions in both PD + VH and PD - VH patients (mean whole-brain functional connectivity in
198 (mean of these nine regions in PD + VH, PD - VH, and control 0.12 +/- 0.02, 0.14 +/- 0.03, and 0.16 +
199 n functional connectivity in PD + VH vs PD - VH, 0.12 +/- 0.01 [standard deviation] vs 0.14 +/- 0.03,
202 (32%) of 173 eyes demonstrated postoperative VH, categorized as early (8 eyes; 5%), delayed (13 eyes;
203 Other factors associated with postoperative VH included younger age (P = .022) and phakia (P = .036)
205 cific autoantibody repertoire with preferred VH:VL usage and pairings, limited mutations, clonal domi
207 lysed by Virgibacillus sp. SK37 proteinases (VH), Alcalase (AH) and Neutrase (NH) were investigated.
208 skewing toward the incorporation of proximal VH gene segments and a corresponding reduction in distal
209 Different plaque definitions further reduced VH-IVUS-defined thin-capped fibroatheromata numbers by 4
210 g) is effective in improving VA and reducing VH and CMT in eyes with noninfectious intermediate uveit
211 by interrogation of paired H chain V region (VH) and L chain V region (VL) sequences of individual an
213 red heavy- and light-chain variable regions (VH and VL, respectively) from large populations of singl
214 oglobulin (Ig) heavy chain variable regions (VH) from CSF and subsorted peripheral blood B-cell popul
215 CDR residue in heavy chain variable regions (VH), is important for humanization of mouse antibodies.
217 relative to Abeta monomers, whereas the same VH domains with other polar CDR3 mutations recognize bot
218 nd contains a few rearranging gene segments (VH-D1-D2-JH) with one constant region, mu or omega.
219 natorial phage display, we screened selected VH genes paired with their corresponding VL library for
220 etermine what Igs ABCs express, we sequenced VH and Vkappa rearranged genes from unimmunized 22-mo-ol
221 g-expressing LP B-lineage cells have similar VH repertoires, but significantly different Vkappa reper
223 e its function, we created a panel of single-VH domain antibodies (VHHs) that recognize distinct epit
225 alyzed the transglutaminase 2 (TG2)-specific VH:VL autoantibody repertoire of celiac disease (CD) pat
226 pe-specific antibody responses with specific VH alleles, and it highlights the importance of germline
227 e plus MARsEmu) in the mouse genome to study VH gene repertoire and IgH expression in developing B-li
243 at there is a linear correlation between the VH cystine concentration and TSD as the concentration of
244 y, in one donor the genomic DNA encoding the VH and CH1 domains was deleted, leading to the productio
246 sitive selection of somatic mutations in the VH CDR and altered VH CDR3 physicochemical properties.
247 any effects, stabilizing any CDR loop in the VH domain triggers a destabilizing response in all CDR l
248 are likely to stabilize all CDR loops in the VH domain, and, when these residues are not buried, the
249 tibodies, we identified key positions in the VH gene encoding CDR1, CDR2, and the immunoglobulin fram
250 n-specific as rats infused with TTX into the VH at PD32, or into the dorsal hippocampus at PD7, exhib
251 ibodies from immunized animals by mining the VH:VL paired antibody repertoire encoded by highly expan
252 A phage-display library consisting of the VH H region contained at least 10(6) individual transfor
253 dependent polypeptides, each composed of the VH of 1 antibody in tandem with the VL of the other anti
254 e show that the optogenetic silencing of the VH prevented the recall of contextual fear memory in mic
258 hat the Igh locus superanchor sequesters the VH and DHJH regions into a spatial confined geometric en
259 changes in QSFR quantities indicate that the VH domain is typically rigidified, whereas the VL domain
260 TS13 IgGs of both patients revealed that the VH gene use was limited in our patients to VH1-3 (55%),
263 the Igh locus superanchor interacts with the VH region repertoire across vast genomic distances.
264 n of saline or tetrodotoxin (TTX) within the VH to transiently inactivate local circuitry and efferen
266 e adult donors, we performed high-throughput VH sequencing of human B cell subsets defined by IgD and
267 CDRs) and also within framework 3, and thus, VH-B1a and the Fab are similar in terms of the regions o
270 Virtual-histology intravascular ultrasound (VH-IVUS) and optical coherence tomography (OCT) can asse
271 virtual histology intravascular ultrasound (VH-IVUS) can identify plaques at high risk of rupture, s
273 cts to generate approximately 518,000 unique VH and VL sequences from sorted naive and memory B cell
274 secondary rearrangement in which an upstream VH element recombines with a rearranged VHDHJH joint to
276 melid (Lama pacos) heavy chain-only variable VH domain (VH H) libraries against antigens in total cel
277 acity of an autonomous heavy chain variable (VH) domain (VH-B1a) to support diversity within its anti
278 opment, immunoglobulin heavy-chain variable (VH), diversity (DH), and joining (JH) segments assemble
279 g antibody region: the heavy-chain variable (VH)-encoded "elbow" between variable and constant domain
281 s of mutations acquired by a human variable (VH) domain that was evolved using strong selections for
282 generally positioned over each IgH variable (VH) coding segment, directly adjacent to the recombinati
287 s, (ii) docking methodology to refine the VL-VH relative orientation and (iii) de novo prediction of
288 uently than JH locus distal D genes, whereas VH locus proximal D genes were observed more frequently
291 2) increases adhesion strength compared with VH, implying roles for both vinculin activation and the
292 ariability was determined by comparison with VH-IVUS core-laboratory analysis, and compared with gray
296 functional connectivity in PD patients with VH (hereafter, referred to as PD + VH patients) and with
298 se Plaque Maps correlated significantly with VH-IVUS-determined plaque component volumes (necrotic co
300 referred to as PD + VH patients) and without VH (hereafter, referred to as PD - VH patients) and cont
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