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1 VLDL cholesterol, triglycerides, and 2-hour OGTT were hi
2 VLDL may contribute to the pathophysiology of atrial fib
3 VLDL receptor deletion significantly impairs the express
4 VLDL-TG levels of polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFA), in
5 VLDL-TG secretion rates (SRs) were not statistically dif
6 VLDLs (15 microg/g) and equivalent volumes of saline (CT
7 VLDLs were separated from normal (Normal-VLDL) and MetS
8 were obtained for 13 subclasses, including 5 VLDLs (particle size 64-31.3 nm), 4 LDLs (particle size
9 articles (-39.6%; 95% CI, -49.4% to -24.6%), VLDL particles (-19.6%; 95% CI, -40.6% to 10.3%), and VL
10 these sources to liver-triglyceride accrual, VLDL-triglyceride synthesis, and hypertriglyceridemia.
14 takes, large VLDLs (P = 0.042 and 0.018) and VLDL size (P = 0.011 and 0.025) remained negatively asso
15 ared with 2.74 +/- 0.55 vol %; P < 0.05) and VLDL-triglyceride (0.55 +/- 0.06 compared with 1.40 +/-
16 icles (-19.6%; 95% CI, -40.6% to 10.3%), and VLDL triglycerides (-15.2%; 95% CI, -35.9% to 11.3%) and
17 MCT has a neutral effect on TRL apo B-48 and VLDL apo B-100 kinetics and on the intestinal expression
20 oth the chylomicron (r = -0.46 to -0.52) and VLDL (r = -0.49 to -0.68) fractions were inversely corre
24 ration, VLDL-triglyceride concentration, and VLDL-[(13)C]palmitate production were measured after ora
26 tissue insulin sensitivity deteriorated, and VLDL apoB100 concentrations and secretion rates increase
27 ing the fructose conversion into glucose and VLDL-triglyceride and fructose carbon storage into hepat
28 to unravel the collaboration between HCV and VLDL secretion, we studied HCV particles budding from th
29 KO mice also exhibited higher plasma LDL and VLDL cholesterol content, increased circulating apolipop
31 um triglyceride, total cholesterol, LDL, and VLDL concentrations significantly decreased by 51.7%, 17
32 onfinement chamber, individual HDL, LDL, and VLDL particles labeled with three distinct fluorophores
34 of host lipid metabolism, LD morphology, and VLDL transport appear to negatively influence HCV prolif
35 emoval, via mitochondrial beta-oxidation and VLDL (very low density lipoprotein) secretion, causes ex
39 on dramatically decreased plasma VLDL TG and VLDL cholesterol concentrations but only moderately incr
40 iet but also reduced plasma triglyceride and VLDL concentrations without significantly increasing LDL
41 amatic improvement in serum triglyceride and VLDL concentrations, a significant increase in serum ome
44 for the blockade of HCV cell attachment, as VLDL-depleted mouse serum lost HCV-inhibitory activity.
46 rough the delipidation of larger atherogenic VLDL and large LDL and from direct de novo production by
47 pression, several mouse models of attenuated VLDL particle assembly were subjected to acute hepatoste
48 ucose (gluconeogenesis from fructose), blood VLDL-(13)C palmitate (a marker of hepatic de novo lipoge
49 , Lcad, Ehhadh, Hsd10 and Acaa2, and blunted VLDL export with decreased expression of Mttp and its pr
52 n (VLDL)-lipoproteins, VLDL-cholesterol (C), VLDL-triglycerides, VLDL-diameter, branched/aromatic ami
53 +/- 0.43 vol%; P < 0.05) but did not change VLDL-triglyceride concentrations or VLDL-[(13)C]palmitat
55 rahepatocellular lipid (IHCL) concentration, VLDL-triglyceride concentration, and VLDL-[(13)C]palmita
56 pectrum of physiological FFA concentrations, VLDL-TG SRs did not vary based on different acute substr
58 ligonucleotides (ASOs) for 6 weeks decreased VLDL secretion and plasma cholesterol without causing st
59 quently, hepatic vigilin knockdown decreases VLDL/low-density lipoprotein (LDL) levels and formation
60 odified the plasma lipid profile, decreasing VLDL levels due to decreased triglyceride biosynthesis.
61 the major function of liver PLTP is to drive VLDL production and makes a small contribution to plasma
64 c lipogenesis, whereas DHA not only enhances VLDL lipolysis, resulting in greater conversion to LDL,
65 TG-lowering effect of metformin by enhancing VLDL-TG uptake, intracellular TG lipolysis, and subseque
67 ession, and secretion of larger, TG-enriched VLDL, despite a lower rate of TG secretion and a similar
70 roteins (VLDLs) (P = 0.004), reduced fasting VLDL particle size (P = 0.04), and a reduced postprandia
72 2 is required to mobilize neutral lipids for VLDL assembly but is not required for secretion of apoB-
74 fferent sources of fatty acids (FA) used for VLDL-triglyceride synthesis include dietary FA that clea
75 ructose conversion into blood (13)C glucose, VLDL-(13)C palmitate, and postprandial plasma lactate co
76 positively with afamin, complement factor H, VLDL-associated apolipoproteins, and lipid subspecies co
77 Strikingly, metformin did not affect hepatic VLDL-TG production, VLDL particle composition, and hepat
78 re used to evaluate IHTG content and hepatic VLDL-TG and apolipoprotein B-100 (apoB-100) secretion ra
80 as an important permissive factor in hepatic VLDL secretion that protects against hepatic steatosis.
81 ngs suggest that syndecan-1 mediates hepatic VLDL turnover in humans as well as in mice and that shed
82 sampling, respectively, the rate of hepatic VLDL-TG secretion was measured following tyloxapol (an i
84 he hypothesis that glycine regulates hepatic VLDL-TG secretion by potentiating NMDA receptor-mediated
86 Exercise training did not change the hepatic VLDL-TG secretion rate (17.7 +/- 3.9 mumol/min before an
87 8.4 +/- 3.6%; n = 13) exhibited a 45% higher VLDL-triacylglycerol 16:1n-7 molar percentage (P < 0.01)
90 e diet, the low amount of dietary 16:1n-7 in VLDL-triacylglycerols corresponded to a stronger signal
92 e contributing mechanism for the decrease in VLDL secretion is enhanced degradation of apolipoprotein
93 n the KO animals due to a 3-fold decrease in VLDL-TG secretion rate without any associated reduction
98 st models were obtained for triglycerides in VLDL (0.82 < Q(2) <0.92) and HDL (0.69 < Q(2) <0.79) sub
101 etes is typically characterized by increased VLDL secretion but normal LDL cholesterol levels, possib
104 e rescue with high physiological T increased VLDL-TG secretion during both basal and clamp conditions
105 ic fatty acid oxidation leading to increased VLDL synthesis, decreased glucose tolerance, and promoti
106 oventricular administration of NPY increases VLDL-TG secretion by the liver without affecting lipolys
107 iver PLTP expression significantly increases VLDL lipidation in hepatocyte microsomal lumina, and als
109 terations in triglyceride incorporation into VLDL or abnormal lipoprotein remodeling in the plasma.
112 learance of glycerol tri[(3)H]oleate-labeled VLDL-like emulsion particles into brown adipose tissue (
115 as significantly associated with fewer large VLDLs (P = 0.022 in women, P = 0.064 in men), a smaller
116 nt for carbohydrate and sugar intakes, large VLDLs (P = 0.042 and 0.018) and VLDL size (P = 0.011 and
117 size (-1.5%; 95% CI, -3.7% to 0.5%), larger VLDL size (2.8%; 95% CI, -5.8% to 12.7%), and lower LPIR
119 significantly higher serum HDL and lower LDL+VLDL levels in comparison to F1 mice from dams on the co
120 een plasma lipoprotein particles HDL and LDL/VLDL, resulting in equilibration between these lipoprote
121 m levels of lipid metabolites (including LDL/VLDL lipoproteins), creatinine and decreased levels of a
122 tivation of Bmal1 led to elevated plasma LDL/VLDL cholesterol levels as a consequence of the disrupti
123 .00417), large very low-density lipoprotein (VLDL) (Caucasians P = 0.001; African Americans, P = 0.03
124 glycerides and very-low-density lipoprotein (VLDL) and its subclasses, which decreased in metabolic g
125 tes in hepatic very low-density lipoprotein (VLDL) assembly and in adipose tissue basal lipolysis.
126 impairment in very-low-density lipoprotein (VLDL) binding that was entirely corrected in db/db mice
128 sma TC, LDL-C, very-low-density lipoprotein (VLDL) cholesterol, and MDA than had the PC group after 8
129 tein (LDL) and very-low-density lipoprotein (VLDL) discriminated dengue virus (DENV)-infected subject
134 rge and medium very-low-density lipoprotein (VLDL) particle concentrations and increased LDL peak par
135 ort of nascent very low density lipoprotein (VLDL) particles from the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) to t
138 contrast, the very low density lipoprotein (VLDL) pathway, which is required for the secretion of ce
139 ssociated with very-low-density lipoprotein (VLDL) play a major role in maintaining overall lipid hom
141 gilin controls very-low-density lipoprotein (VLDL) secretion through the modulation of apolipoprotein
143 sis, increased very low-density lipoprotein (VLDL) secretion, and improved glucose tolerance and insu
144 Genes for very-low-density lipoprotein (VLDL) synthesis (microsomal triglyceride transfer protei
146 d increases in very-low-density lipoprotein (VLDL) triglycerides by decreasing the fructose conversio
148 ased levels of very low density lipoprotein (VLDL) triglycerides, suggesting alterations in triglycer
149 ted that serum very-low-density lipoprotein (VLDL) was responsible for the blockade of HCV cell attac
150 ations of LDL, very low-density lipoprotein (VLDL), and high-density lipoprotein (HDL) particles.
151 100-containing very-low-density lipoprotein (VLDL), as well as on the expression of key intestinal ge
152 ion of nascent very low-density lipoprotein (VLDL), finding that liver PLTP expression significantly
155 ma kinetics of very-low-density lipoprotein (VLDL)-apolipoprotein B-100 (apoB), intermediate-density
156 icated these 3 very-low-density lipoprotein (VLDL)-associated apolipoproteins in de novo lipogenesis,
157 ll spread, but very-low-density lipoprotein (VLDL)-containing mouse serum did not affect HCV cell-to-
158 ociations with very-low-density lipoprotein (VLDL)-lipoproteins, VLDL-cholesterol (C), VLDL-triglycer
164 that maternal very-low-density-lipoprotein (VLDL) receptor deletion in mice causes the production of
165 he LDL signal, very-low-density-lipoprotein (VLDL) yields 1-3%, and human serum albumin (HSA) yields
166 ipitating the very low-density lipoproteins (VLDL) and low-density lipoproteins (LDL) with phosphotun
168 om plasma and very low-density lipoproteins (VLDL) was used to measure FA and cholesterol synthesis u
171 very-low, low and high density lipoproteins (VLDL, LDL and HDL) with less of an increase in HDL.
173 lomicrons and very-low-density lipoproteins (VLDLs) (P = 0.004), reduced fasting VLDL particle size (
174 23) and large very-low-density lipoproteins (VLDLs) (P = 0.016) and postprandial triglyceride total a
178 low-density lipoprotein (VLDL)-lipoproteins, VLDL-cholesterol (C), VLDL-triglycerides, VLDL-diameter,
182 AH secretion, but also identify the maternal VLDL receptor as a key genetic program that ensures milk
184 ion of [1,1,2,3,3-(2)H5]glycerol (to measure VLDL-TG kinetics) and either [1-(14)C]palmitate or [9,10
185 to adipose tissue inflammation and mediates VLDL-induced lipid accumulation and induction of inflamm
190 Electrocardiograms demonstrated that MetS-VLDL induced prolongation of P wave (P = 0.041), PR inte
191 sults indicate that hepatic LPCAT3 modulates VLDL production by regulating LysoPC levels and MTP expr
192 n into the endoplasmic reticulum for nascent VLDL particle assembly activates CREBH processing and en
193 ieved to latch onto or fuse with the nascent VLDL particle in either the ER or the Golgi compartment,
194 that TM6SF2 activity is required for normal VLDL secretion and that impaired TM6SF2 function causall
199 tly accelerated the fractional catabolism of VLDL-apoB (P<0.001 and P.032, respectively), intermediat
202 Tm6sf2 level is an important determinant of VLDL metabolism and further implicate TM6SF2 as a causat
203 also imply that reduction or elimination of VLDL production will likely enhance HCV infection in the
204 ly, our findings suggest that elimination of VLDL will lead to the development of more robust mouse m
208 of this pathway indicates that inhibition of VLDL secretion remains a viable target for therapies aim
213 t mass was the only independent predictor of VLDL-TG secretion, explaining 33-57% of the variance.
217 ese findings not only reveal a novel role of VLDL receptor in suppressing inflammation by maintaining
218 show that miR-33 limits hepatic secretion of VLDL-TAG by targeting N-ethylmaleimide-sensitive factor
219 factors affecting synthesis and secretion of VLDL-TAG using the growth hormone-deficient Ames dwarf m
223 eting apoB synthesis, which lies upstream of VLDL secretion, have potential to effectively reduce dys
225 ASO reduction of ApoC-III had no effect on VLDL secretion, heparin-induced TG reduction, or uptake
229 nd 16.8 +/- 5.4 mumol/min after training) or VLDL-apoB-100 secretion rate (1.5 +/- 0.5 nmol/min befor
230 nificant impairment of fatty acid oxidation, VLDL-triglyceride (TG) secretion, and AMPK signaling.
231 in FFA-driven esterification and oxidation, VLDL-TAG secretion is maintained to support peripheral l
232 '-tetramethylindodicarbocyanine perchlorate)-VLDL binding to cells, and shed syndecan-1 ectodomains b
235 Tgh expression dramatically decreased plasma VLDL TG and VLDL cholesterol concentrations but only mod
240 , and pre-very low-density lipoproteins (pre-VLDLs) are too big to fit into conventional COPII-coated
241 BMI, systolic and diastolic blood pressure, VLDL cholesterol, and glucose parameters were higher in
243 n did not affect hepatic VLDL-TG production, VLDL particle composition, and hepatic lipid composition
245 increased the levels of the Reelin receptor (VLDL receptor (VLDLR)) in hippocampal neurons by increas
247 y polyunsaturated fatty acid (PUFA), reduces VLDL levels and is used therapeutically for hypertriglyc
248 ally, we show that silencing of SVIP reduces VLDL secretion, suggesting a physiological role of SVIP
249 ese data indicate that cathepsin B regulates VLDL secretion and free fatty acid uptake via cleavage o
250 CA1-mediated nascent HDL formation regulates VLDL-triglyceride production and contributes to the inve
252 ccompanied by larger, triglyceride (TG)-rich VLDL, and a higher lipoprotein insulin resistance (LP-IR
254 composition, multiorgan insulin sensitivity, VLDL apolipoprotein B100 (apoB100) kinetics, and global
256 lectively, these findings suggest that serum VLDL serves as a major restriction factor of HCV infecti
258 hsa-miR-122-5p levels associated with small VLDL, IDL, and large LDL lipoprotein subclass components
259 0.022 in women, P = 0.064 in men), a smaller VLDL size (P = 0.018 and P = 0.036), more large HDLs (P
261 of phospholipid biosynthesis and subsequent VLDL-TAG secretion, leading to increased postprandial TA
262 epatic triglyceride synthesis and subsequent VLDL/LDL secretion by directly and noncompetitively inhi
263 patic insulin signaling is known to suppress VLDL production from the liver, it is unknown whether br
265 lesterol (TG:VLDL-C); however, the actual TG:VLDL-C ratio varies significantly across the range of tr
266 very low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (TG:VLDL-C); however, the actual TG:VLDL-C ratio varies sign
267 -HDL-C values, a 180-cell table of median TG:VLDL-C values was derived and applied in the validation
269 LDL-C using an adjustable factor for the TG:VLDL-C ratio provided more accurate guideline risk class
275 in profile with decreased cholesterol in the VLDL and the LDL fractions, concomitant with elevated hi
276 ys-regulated molecule, SULF2, normalizes the VLDL-binding capacity of their hepatocytes and abolishes
279 rent data provide support for the use of the VLDL-triacylglycerol 16:1n-7 molar percentage as a bioma
280 cell-to-cell spread, while showing that the VLDL pathway, which is required for the secretion of cel
286 portion of systemic FFA that is converted to VLDL-TG can confound the expected relationship between p
291 very low-density lipoprotein triglycerides (VLDL-TGs) under postabsorptive, postprandial, and walkin
293 very low density lipoprotein-triglycerides (VLDL-TGs) into white adipose tissue (WAT) rather than ox
294 s, VLDL-cholesterol (C), VLDL-triglycerides, VLDL-diameter, branched/aromatic amino acids, glycoprote
295 mportant for HCV cell-to-cell spread, unlike VLDL-containing mouse serum, which did not affect HCV ce
300 ealed that CideB specifically interacts with VLDL structural protein, apolipoprotein B100 (apoB100),
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