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1 WAS and XLT are caused by mutations of the Wiskott-Aldri
2 WAS gene transfer in B cells was assessed by measuring v
3 WAS induced Fos expression in 35% of NUCB2/nesfatin-1-im
4 WAS is caused by a mutation in the gene encoding the cyt
5 WAS is caused by mutations in an intracellular protein,
6 WAS KO mice showed reduced viral clearance and enhanced
7 WAS patients display increased expression of type-I IFN
8 WAS patients lack WAS protein (WASP), suggesting that WA
9 WAS protein (WASp)-deficient B cells have increased B ce
10 WAS(-/-) CD4(+) T cells mediated protective T-helper 1 (
11 WAS(-/-) CD4(+) T cells up-regulated IL-4 and GATA3 mRNA
12 WAS(-/-) Th2s failed to produce IL-4 protein on restimul
13 nal importance of WASp was investigated in 2 WAS brothers who show no detectable expression of WASp.
16 ations, 71 not previously reported, from 227 WAS/XLT families with a total of 262 affected members.
17 eltrombopag, immature platelet fraction in 3 WAS/XLT patients was significantly less increased compar
18 Platelet activation did not improve in 3 WAS/XLT patients whose platelet count improved on eltrom
22 ed a marked selective advantage in vivo in a WAS patient with a spontaneous revertant mutation, indic
23 in bone marrow and the periphery, showing a WAS protein expression profile similar to that of health
24 f octylglucoside-permeabilized and activated WAS platelets, similar to its effect in WASp-expressing
25 iviral vector is a viable strategy for adult WAS patients with severe chronic disease complications a
26 Interactions between the Wiskott-Aldrich (WAS) protein (WASp), small GTPases, and the cytoskeletal
27 trials targeting ADA-SCID, SCID-X1, CGD and WAS, review the pitfalls, and outline the recent advance
29 ming to draining lymph nodes was reduced and WAS KO DCs failed to localize efficiently in T-cell area
31 te that when crossed to a C57/B6 background, WAS-deficient males show little if any colitis and relia
34 lysensitization to food was detected in both WAS and food-allergic patients which was recapitulated i
35 penia and X-linked neutropenia are caused by WAS gene mutations, each having a distinct pattern of cl
36 nd X-linked neutropenia, which are caused by WAS mutations affecting Wiskott-Aldrich syndrome protein
37 preprimed wild-type CD4(+) T lymphocytes by WAS KO DCs in vitro was also abrogated, suggesting that
38 g of both CD4(+) and CD8(+) T lymphocytes by WAS KO DCs preloaded with antigen was significantly decr
40 hough the spectrum of infections suffered by WAS patients is consistent with defects in neutrophil (P
42 actin dynamics in hematopoietic cells, cause WAS, an X-linked primary immunodeficiency characterized
45 ) cells expressing different disease-causing WAS mutations, we demonstrated that hSWI/SNF-like comple
47 MM IN 10 SECONDS, ACTIVE DILATOR CONTRACTION WAS APPLIED BY IMPOSING STRESS IN THE DILATOR REGION.
50 measured after infection of WASP-deficient (WAS KO) mice with lymphocytic choriomeningitis virus (LC
52 ons up to 2.13 mg N/L substantially enhanced WAS solubilization, with the highest solubilization (0.1
54 unctions of Wiskott-Aldrich syndrome family (WAS) proteins are well established and include roles in
56 o define the cell intrinsic requirements for WAS protein (WASp) in central versus peripheral B-cell d
57 s (B/WcKO) have revealed a critical role for WAS protein (WASP) expression in B lymphocytes in the ma
62 in the mechanisms that lead in disease-free WAS carriers to preferential survival/proliferation of c
65 fects seen in the activation of T cells from WAS patients may be due to the inability of these cells
68 mouse platelets and platelets isolated from WAS patients contained abnormally organized and hypersta
69 of resting primary lymphocytes isolated from WAS patients in the absence of exogenous apoptogenic sti
71 ome activation is enhanced in monocytes from WAS patients and in WAS-knockout mouse dendritic cells.
74 ations of the Wiskott-Aldrich syndrome gene (WAS) are responsible for Wiskott-Aldrich syndrome (WAS),
75 ations in the Wiskott-Aldrich syndrome gene (WAS), which have a broad impact on many different proces
76 y and autoimmunity often comanifest, yet how WAS mutations misregulate chromatin-signaling in Thelper
77 engthen the analogy between murine and human WAS and provide a basis for the use of WAS-deficient mic
85 as also found that the actin cytoskeleton in WAS platelets is capable of producing the hallmark cytoa
86 analysis revealed accelerated cell death in WAS lymphocytes as evidenced by increased caspase-3 acti
89 hown that WAS patients and mice deficient in WAS protein (WASP) frequently develop IgE-mediated react
90 ent T-cell lymphopenia has been described in WAS, however, the diversity of the T-cell compartment ov
91 immunity and cytotoxicity was documented in WAS KO mice by means of temporal enumeration of total an
99 odeficiency disorder caused by a mutation in WAS protein (WASp) that results in defective actin polym
101 s that the accelerated apoptosis observed in WAS lymphocytes was not secondary to an underlying defec
105 the reduced platelet activation observed in WAS/XLT is primarily due to the microthrombocytopenia; a
108 s defect leads to autoantibody production in WAS protein-deficient (WASp(-/-)) mice without overt dis
110 g-induced increase in platelet production in WAS/XLT is less than in ITP, eltrombopag has beneficial
111 her the altered B-cell tolerance reported in WAS patients and Was knockout (WKO) mice is secondary to
112 arrays of individual genotypic revertants in WAS patients and offer opportunities for further underst
114 glycoprotein (GP) IIb-IIIa and P-selectin in WAS/XLT patients were proportional to platelet size and
115 in B cell-intrinsic, BCR, and TLR signals in WAS, and likely other autoimmune disorders, are sufficie
122 p homology1 (EVH1) domain preserve low-level WAS protein (WASp) expression and confer a milder clinic
123 n defined, although both immature and mature WAS knockout (KO) DCs exhibit significant abnormalities
126 f the 24 tested patients, and the absence of WAS protein was confirmed in all 10 investigated cases.
127 ygous mutations predictive of the absence of WAS protein were identified in 19 of the 24 tested patie
128 we studied migration and priming activity of WAS KO DCs in vivo after adoptive transfer into wild-typ
129 ciated with defective suppressor activity of WAS protein-deficient, naturally occurring CD4(+)CD25(+)
130 atment of choice; however, administration of WAS gene-corrected autologous hematopoietic stem cells h
132 uired for the development of autoimmunity of WAS and may represent a novel therapeutic target in WAS.
133 n ARPC1B has now been observed as a cause of WAS, whereas mutations in other, more widely expressed,
135 utrophil (PMN) function, the consequences of WAS protein (WASp) deficiency on this innate immune cell
137 drome protein (WASp) underlie development of WAS, an X-linked immunodeficiency and autoimmunity disor
138 ld be suspected in patients with features of WAS in whom WAS sequence and mRNA levels are normal.
140 ata on a 14-month-old girl with a history of WAS in her family who presented with thrombocytopenia, s
146 te to the autoinflammatory manifestations of WAS, thereby identifying potential targets for therapeut
147 Transplantation studies of a murine model of WAS deficiency have been limited by the occurrence of a
148 deficiency disease arising from mutations of WAS protein (WASP), a hemopoietic cytoskeletal protein.
151 r understanding of the clinical phenotype of WAS and suggest that gene therapy might be a useful appr
156 ude environmental confounders as a result of WAS protein (WASp) deficiency, we studied migration and
157 sent study identifies a distinct subgroup of WAS patients with early-onset, life-threatening manifest
159 human WAS and provide a basis for the use of WAS-deficient mice to explore novel approaches for corre
160 ombocytopenia (XLT) is an allelic variant of WAS which presents with a milder phenotype, generally li
161 kely that XLTT is another allelic variant of WAS/XLT and strongly suggest that X-linked thrombocytope
163 RONCHI DIVISIONS OTHER THAN THE TYPICAL ONES WAS IN: right upper lobar bronchi 45%, left 55%; middle
169 lenectomized 30-year-old patient with severe WAS manifesting as cutaneous vasculitis, inflammatory ar
170 aerobic digestion of waste activated sludge (WAS) in short-time aerobic digestion (STAD) systems.
171 aerobic digestion of waste activated sludge (WAS) is currently enjoying renewed interest due to the p
175 ent with increased apoptotic susceptibility, WAS lymphocytes had markedly attenuated Bcl-2 expression
176 th food allergy or Wiskott-Aldrich syndrome (WAS) and defined whether spontaneous disease in Was(-/-)
178 ent affected with Wiskott--Aldrich syndrome (WAS) caused by a 6-bp insertion (ACGAGG) in the WAS prot
180 s of the conserved Wiskott-Aldrich syndrome (WAS) family, promote actin polymerization by activating
182 Patients with Wiskott-Aldrich syndrome (WAS) have numerous immune cell deficiencies, but it rema
183 d immunodeficiency Wiskott-Aldrich syndrome (WAS) have opposite alterations at central and peripheral
209 eficiency disorder Wiskott-Aldrich syndrome (WAS) leads to life-threatening hematopoietic cell dysfun
210 he immune disorder Wiskott-Aldrich Syndrome (WAS) map primarily to the Enabled/VASP homology 1 (EVH1)
211 ncy, patients with Wiskott-Aldrich syndrome (WAS) often suffer from poorly understood exaggerated imm
212 nes derived from a Wiskott-Aldrich syndrome (WAS) patient identified by flow cytometry to have 10% to
213 n lymphocytes from Wiskott-Aldrich syndrome (WAS) patient, we find no such deficiency in either mouse
217 n to interact with Wiskott-Aldrich syndrome (WAS) protein, is an important regulator of actin remodel
218 r-old patient with Wiskott-Aldrich syndrome (WAS) who experienced progressive clinical improvement an
219 re responsible for Wiskott-Aldrich syndrome (WAS), a disease characterized by thrombocytopenia, eczem
221 from patients with Wiskott-Aldrich syndrome (WAS), an X chromosome-linked immunodeficiency disorder.
226 showed features of Wiskott-Aldrich syndrome (WAS), including recurrent infections, eczema, thrombocyt
227 y of patients with Wiskott-Aldrich Syndrome (WAS), Mahlaoui et al have identified severe refractory t
228 from patients with Wiskott-Aldrich Syndrome (WAS), that is, who lack WASp, and in WASp-deficient mous
229 160 patients with Wiskott-Aldrich syndrome (WAS), we identified a subset of infants who were signifi
230 rbors the gene for Wiskott-Aldrich syndrome (WAS), we investigated mutations in the WASP gene, as the
231 -cell phenotype in Wiskott-Aldrich syndrome (WAS), we used 3 distinct murine in vivo models to define
241 esponsible for the Wiskott-Aldrich syndrome (WAS; OMIM accession number 301000) and its allelic varia
244 ficiency caused by mutations that affect the WAS protein (WASP) and characterized by cytoskeletal abn
247 syndrome (WAS) is caused by mutations in the WAS gene and is characterized by immunodeficiency, eczem
248 he principal consequence of mutations in the WAS gene is to accelerate lymphocyte apoptosis, potentia
249 syndrome (WAS) is caused by mutations in the WAS gene that encodes for a protein (WASp) involved in c
251 h syndrome (WAS), caused by mutations in the WAS gene, is a complex and diverse disorder with X-linke
253 is a single base insertion (1305insG) in the WAS protein (WASP) gene, which results in frameshift and
254 me (WAS) is associated with mutations in the WAS protein (WASp), which plays a critical role in the i
255 ) caused by a 6-bp insertion (ACGAGG) in the WAS protein gene, which abrogates protein expression.
256 ultiple proline-rich proteins, including the WAS protein (WASp)/WASp-interacting protein (WIP) comple
258 ophila washout (wash) as a new member of the WAS family with essential cytoplasmic roles in early dev
261 Here, we demonstrate that mutation of the WAS gene results in B cells that are hyperresponsive to
263 ed a murine model created by knockout of the WAS protein gene (WASP) to evaluate the potential of gen
265 AS) interacting protein (WIP) stabilizes the WAS protein (WASP), the product of the gene mutated in W
266 results provide proof of principle that the WAS-associated T-cell signaling defects can be improved
270 that manifest in XLT without progressing to WAS do not disrupt chromatin remodeling or transcription
271 hr45Met and Arg86Cys, which result in XLT-to-WAS disease progression, impair recruitment of hBRM- but
272 /-) mice and in T and B lymphocytes from two WAS patients with missense mutations (R86H and T45M) tha
273 Cells from this patient had undetectable WAS protein (WASP), but normal WAS sequence and messenge
277 a novel gene with similarity to mouse Whdc1 (WAS protein homology region 2 domain containing 1) and h
278 OLGA8E (golgin subfamily a, 8E) and WHDC1L1 (WAS protein homology region containing 1-like 1) and hav
281 normal T cell function, and may explain why WAS patients with mixed chimerism after stem cell transp
285 Here we report an 8-year-old patient with WAS caused by a single nucleotide insertion in the WASP
286 found that IL-2 treatment of a patient with WAS enhanced the cytotoxicity of their NK cells and the
287 ll homeostasis is perturbed in patients with WAS and restoration of immune competence is one of the m
289 te a significant proportion of patients with WAS having recurrent viral infections, surprisingly litt
290 mmunodysregulation observed in patients with WAS, and also in those with limited myeloid reconstituti
291 nhibitor as well as cells from patients with WAS, we have defined a direct effect of IL-2 signaling u
296 By analyzing a large number of patients with WAS/XLT at the molecular level we identified 5 mutationa
298 m severity and prognostic outcome in the XLT-WAS clinical spectrum and could be targeted therapeutica
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