ライフサイエンスコーパス: X-ray diffraction

1 llulose were detected by NMR and synchrotron X-ray diffraction.

2 ed by electronic absorption spectroscopy and X-ray diffraction.

3 Most complexes were characterized by X-ray diffraction.

4 f SiO2 glass up to 172 GPa using high-energy X-ray diffraction.

5 electron microscopy and texture analysis by X-ray diffraction.

6 s was confirmed by infrared spectroscopy and X-ray diffraction.

7 for 15 elements using mass spectrometry and X-ray diffraction.

8 ucture spectroscopy, Raman spectroscopy, and X-ray diffraction.

9 transform infrared spectroscopy, and powder X-ray diffraction.

10 Mossbauer, magnetometry, and single crystal X-ray diffraction.

11 ing high-pressure Brillouin spectroscopy and X-ray diffraction.

12 tures of 3-5 are supported by single-crystal X-ray diffraction.

13 ysis of vancomycin-Zn(II) crystals and fibre X-ray diffraction.

14 liably proven by modern spectral methods and X-ray diffraction.

15 -3.389(9) A), as confirmed by single-crystal X-ray diffraction.

16 roelectron diffraction (MicroED), just as in X-ray diffraction.

17 three TRs) were elucidated by single-crystal X-ray diffraction.

18 ructure was confirmed through single-crystal X-ray diffraction.

19 and structural resolution by single crystal X-ray diffraction.

20 eity, and subjected to crystal screening and x-ray diffraction.

21 n the substrate and rubrene is quantified by X-ray diffraction.

22 on core thicknesses previously determined by x-ray diffraction.

23 sorption to be quantified by single crystal X-ray diffraction.

24 echnique of laser-heated DAC and synchrotron X-ray diffraction.

25 phyrin), and characterized by single-crystal X-ray diffraction.

26 lowed by in situ variable temperature powder X-ray diffraction.

27 ion using small-angle neutron scattering and X-ray diffraction.

28 structures were confirmed by single-crystal X-ray diffraction.

29 turies were analyzed using synchrotron-based X-ray diffraction.

30 r NMR spectroscopy as well as single-crystal X-ray diffraction.

31 s were then established using single crystal X-ray diffraction.

32 ermined on the basis of NMR measurements and X-ray diffraction.

33 rgy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy and powder X-ray diffraction.

34 btained crystals were determined with powder X-ray diffraction.

35 by IR, UV-vis, EPR, NMR, and single-crystal X-ray diffractions.

36 h anions are characterized by single-crystal X-ray diffraction, (1)H and (13)C NMR, and negative-ion

37 Single-crystal and powder X-ray diffraction, ab initio density functional theory c

38 Single-crystal X-ray diffraction, accompanied by molecular simulations,

39 Ultrafast X-ray diffraction allows the direct imaging of atomic dy

40 circular dichroism (ECD), and single-crystal X-ray diffraction analyses.

41 ctroscopies, ITC studies, and single crystal X-ray diffraction analyses.

42 hloroethane (DCE), as well as single crystal X-ray diffraction analyses.

43 Using single-crystal X-ray diffraction analysis (SCXRD), we show that the pha

44 The (11)B NMR spectrum, X-ray diffraction analysis and computational studies ind

45 Seven of them have been characterized by X-ray diffraction analysis and the C18 columnar packing

46 oth (1)H NMR spectroscopy and single-crystal X-ray diffraction analysis confirm the formation of an a

47 Single crystal X-ray diffraction analysis confirmed a low-density packi

48 The powder X-ray diffraction analysis demonstrates that all other i

49 X-ray diffraction analysis of 1 reveals remarkably short

50 X-ray diffraction analysis of both nitronyl nitroxide an

51 e melting curve in molybdenum by synchrotron X-ray diffraction analysis of crystalline microstructure

52 Single-crystal X-ray diffraction analysis of the monomers confirmed tha

53 The X-ray diffraction analysis revealed that AYB belongs to

54 In situ X-ray diffraction analysis reveals that the material und

55 X-ray diffraction analysis showed that calcium carbonate

56 Single crystal X-ray diffraction analysis shows that host-guest interac

57 From these data and X-ray diffraction analysis study, it emerged that photol

58 In situ single-crystal X-ray diffraction analysis was carried out at 298 K usin

59 Single-crystal X-ray diffraction analysis was performed on the diastere

60 rized by multinuclear NMR and single-crystal X-ray diffraction analysis.

61 ing calorimetry and variable pressure powder X-ray diffraction analysis.

62 were confirmed both by NMR spectroscopy and X-ray diffraction analysis.

63 with dislocation densities obtained through X-ray diffraction analysis.

64 separated enantiomers were assigned by using X-ray diffraction analysis.

65 -protein ternary adduct was characterized by X-ray diffraction analysis.

66 I) complex was prepared and characterized by X-ray diffraction analysis.

67 ination of time-resolved in situ high-energy X-ray diffraction and absorption spectroscopy measuremen

68 s included transmission electron microscopy, X-ray diffraction and asymmetrical flow field-flow fract

69 Through high-energy x-ray diffraction and atomic pair density function analy

70 nally and confirmed in our experiments using X-ray diffraction and atomic resolution STEM-HAADF elect

71 Here, we integrate high pressure X-ray diffraction and atomistic simulations to correlate

72 vestigated by high-resolution single-crystal X-ray diffraction and density functional theory calculat

73 ntained completely amorphous as confirmed by X-ray diffraction and differential scanning calorimetry.

74 ced scanning transition electron microscopy, X-ray diffraction and first principles calculations, rev

75 ique and its properties were investigated by X-ray diffraction and Fourier transform infrared spectro

76 :Sm(3+) (NYS:Sm(3+)) was synthesized and the X-ray diffraction and high-resolution TEM testified that

77 We present combined in situ X-ray diffraction and high-speed imaging to monitor the

78 ifferential scanning calorimetry, wide angle X-ray diffraction and infrared spectroscopy.

79 agnetic devices), was analysed using surface X-ray diffraction and low energy ion scattering spectros

80 ifferent techniques including single-crystal X-ray diffraction and mass spectrometry.

81 during the release step, as demonstrated by X-ray diffraction and mechanical modeling.

82 The orientation was also verified by X-ray diffraction and more notably, polarized Raman scat

83 mperatures over 2,500 K using single-crystal X-ray diffraction and Mossbauer spectroscopy in laser-he

84 d state and solutions were established using X-ray diffraction and NMR spectroscopy.

85 Single-crystal X-ray diffraction and NMR studies support the assignment

86 X-ray diffraction and optical studies demonstrate that s

87 nic interactions were studied by High-Energy X-ray Diffraction and Pair Distribution Function (PDF) a

88 denum telluride as a test case, we performed X-ray diffraction and Raman scattering experiments to be

89 Structural analysis through X-ray diffraction and Raman spectroscopy confirmed their

90 y spectroscopic measurements complemented by X-ray diffraction and Raman spectroscopy on precipitates

91 X-ray diffraction and reciprocal space maps identify the

92 We confirm its structure by single-crystal X-ray diffraction and show by (27) Al NMR spectroscopy,

93 scopy suggest Np(IV) U(V) but single-crystal X-ray diffraction and SQUID magnetometry suggest a Np(II

94 llent materials quality, as characterized by X-ray diffraction and surface area analysis.

95 odel prokaryotic membranes using synchrotron x-ray diffraction and that it is sufficient to kill S. a

96 Here, using synchrotron-based high-energy x-ray diffraction and time-domain Mossbauer spectroscopy

97 X-ray diffraction and transmission electron microscopy c

98 omenon is revealed experimentally by ex situ X-ray diffraction and transmission electron microscopy,

99 Despite this extensive exchange, X-ray diffraction and X-ray absorption spectroscopy data

100 cal characterization using synchrotron-based X-ray diffraction and X-ray absorption spectroscopy.

101 Through X-ray diffraction and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy,

102 isolated and characterized by single crystal X-ray diffraction and/or NMR spectroscopy.

103 howing correlation between long-range order (X-ray diffraction) and short-range order (FTIR spectrosc

104 is/fluorescence spectroscopy, single-crystal X-ray diffraction, and cyclic voltammetry.

105 mission electron microscopy, high resolution X-ray diffraction, and electron channeling contrast imag

106 tunneling microscopy, high-pressure surface X-ray diffraction, and high-pressure vibrational spectro

107 ctroscopy and low-temperature single-crystal X-ray diffraction, and in the gas phase by quantum-chemi

108 lms using infrared vibrational spectroscopy, X-ray diffraction, and pair distribution function (PDF)

109 ation magic-angle spinning NMR spectroscopy, X-ray diffraction, and time-resolved fluorescence spectr

110 easurements of Raman scattering, synchrotron x-ray diffraction, and visible transmission spectroscopy

111 hase electron diffraction and single-crystal X-ray diffraction are both established techniques, but t

112 Scanning tunnelling microscopy and surface X-ray diffraction are used to determine the structure, w

113 We used low-angle x-ray diffraction at the European Synchrotron Radiation

114 a factor of 2.5 less than for single-crystal X-ray-diffraction-based structure determination.

115 Optical, electrochemical, and X-ray diffraction characterization of 3,7- and 2,6-dithi

116 From X-ray diffraction, charge transport (electrical resistiv

117 We have used operando X-ray diffraction computed tomography (XRD-CT) to study

118 Single-crystal X-ray diffraction confirmed structures that resemble a s

119 arbonate (Na2CO3) which combines high energy X-ray diffraction, containerless techniques and computer

120 tent with the presence of defined multimers, X-ray diffraction data in solution and negative-stain el

121 Synchrotron microfocus scanning X-ray diffraction data on stomatopod telson were used as

122 X-ray diffraction data show that compressibility along t

123 TTPA was crystallized and X-ray diffraction data were collected to a resolution of

124 tructure was refined from the single-crystal X-ray diffraction data with a superspace group P1(alphab

125 imination of the carbonate group compared to x-ray diffraction data, owing to the different relative

126 upported by Landau theory and single-crystal X-ray diffraction data, we re-evaluate the space group s

127 Characterization by high-resolution powder X-ray diffraction, density functional theory calculation

128 Using high-pressure (HP) single-crystal X-ray diffraction, density functional theory, and grand

129 entional transmission electron microscopies, X-ray diffraction, diffuse reflectance Fourier transform

130 icroscopy, transmission electron microscopy, X ray diffraction, electrochemical impedance spectroscop

131 comprehensive structural characterizations (X-ray diffraction, electron microscopy, Raman, and UV-vi

132 spectroscopic techniques and single crystal X-ray diffraction established the proposed structures.

133 situ high-temperature synchrotron radiation X-ray diffraction experiments at different pressures of

134 In situ X-ray diffraction experiments can provide insights into

135 demonstrated through their use in Cu Kalpha X-ray diffraction experiments of Rochelle salt (sodium p

136 Here we present X-ray diffraction experiments with femtosecond resolutio

137 Through a series of optical spectroscopy and x-ray diffraction experiments, we demonstrate the format

138 py, NMR, molecular dynamics calculations and X-ray diffraction experiments, we demonstrated that thes

139 situ solid-state NMR spectroscopy and powder X-ray diffraction experiments.

140 ty functional theory calculations and powder X-ray diffraction experiments.

141 meworks obtained from in situ single-crystal X-ray diffraction experiments.

142 morphology, as accessed by grazing incidence X-ray diffraction experiments.

143 ality crystals, which is necessary to ensure X-ray diffraction extends to sufficiently large scatteri

144 llographic data obtained from single-crystal X-ray diffraction, focusing on two features that are par

145 ere mechanics and micrometer-nanometer-scale X-ray diffraction from synchrotron light in intact ventr

146 action processes, as demonstrated by in situ X-ray diffraction, galvanostatic intermittent titration

147 were characterized using X-ray fluorescence, X-ray diffraction, gas-sorption analysis, and adsorption

148 firmed by elemental analysis, whereas powder X-ray diffraction has established the stability of the e

149 Our X-ray diffraction, high-resolution transmission electron

150 agome structure has been confirmed by powder X-ray diffraction, high-resolution transmission electron

151 Via 2D X-ray diffraction, highly ordered and textured crystals

152 r-friendly software to process the collected X-ray diffraction images makes the technique accessible

153 Using Bragg Coherent X-ray Diffraction Imaging (BCDI), we are able to spatial

154 structurally characterized by single-crystal X-ray diffraction in [K(222crypt)]2[Ge18Pd3{Sn(i)Pr3}6].

155 (Mg0.75,Fe0.25)SiO3 using synchrotron radial X-ray diffraction in a membrane-driven laser-heated diam

156 Using synchrotron x-ray diffraction in diamond anvil cells and multiscale

157 spectroscopy in solution and single-crystal X-ray diffraction in the solid state.

158 py, diffuse reflectance spectroscopy, powder X-ray diffraction, inductively coupled plasma atomic emi

159 rater, Mars, by the Chemistry and Mineralogy X-ray diffraction instrument onboard the Mars Science La

160 rs orders of magnitude of sharp increases in X-ray diffraction intensity.

161 Coherent x-ray diffraction investigations on Ag five-fold twinned

162 n, synchrotron radiation-based high-pressure X-ray diffraction is used to quantify the influence of d

163 ation-sensitive fluorophore and an anomalous X-ray diffraction label (5-selenophene uracil), which en

164 Coupled with X-ray diffraction mapping, GFA is determined from direct

165 e, which conceivably crystallized during the X-ray diffraction measurement.

166 BPQT](4(+*)) were examined by single-crystal X-ray diffraction measurements and density functional th

167 Synchrotron x-ray diffraction measurements demonstrate that there is

168 otoluminescence, steady-state absorption and X-ray diffraction measurements on cooling from 300 to 4

169 Here we show in situ pump-probe X-ray diffraction measurements on fused silica crystalli

170 We use X-ray diffraction measurements to study the changes in c

171 of 5 and 6 were confirmed by single crystal X-ray diffraction measurements.

172 onal crystal-structure prediction and powder X-ray diffraction methods, we identified this elusive ph

173 using differential scanning calorimetry and X-ray diffraction methods.

174 ized by transmission electron microscopy and X-ray diffraction methods.

175 By combining x-ray diffraction, molecular dynamics simulations, and e

176 ere characterized by local probe synchrotron X-ray diffraction (mu-XRD) using a focused X-ray beam, X

177 ron-based micro X-ray fluorescence (mu-XRF), X-ray diffraction (mu-XRD), and scanning transmission X-

178 sm, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, x-ray diffraction, native electrophoresis, and electron

179 er's partitioning of electron densities from X-ray diffraction obtained via a simple database approac

180 Single-crystal X-ray diffraction of its tris(cobaltocenium) salt ([(+)-

181 X-ray diffraction of precipitates showed that Mnt interl

182 High-pressure Raman spectroscopy and x-ray diffraction of Sb2S3 up to 53 GPa reveals two phas

183 Here, we show using synchrotron X-ray diffraction on high-pO2 floating zone-grown single

184 d each sample was characterized using powder X-ray diffraction (p-XRD) and scanning electron microsco

185 ing XPS, TGA-MS, high resolution synchrotron X-ray diffraction, pair distribution function analysis,

186 up by comparing and fitting the experimental X-ray diffraction pattern with Debye formula simulated p

187 electron microscopy, UV-Visible spectra and X-ray diffraction pattern.

188 ctron lasers now have the ability to collect X-ray diffraction patterns from individual molecules; ho

189 The powder X-ray diffraction patterns indicated that fluorohydroxya

190 X-ray diffraction patterns reveal that the film is stron

191 X-ray diffraction pole-figure analysis demonstrates that

192 aracterization of the samples include powder X-ray diffraction (pXRD), scanning electron microscopy (

193 In situ synchrotron micro X-Ray diffraction, Raman spectroscopy and resistivity me

194 terized by transmission electron microscopy, X-ray diffraction, Raman spectroscopy, X-ray photoelectr

195 d by in situ time-resolved synchrotron-based X-ray diffraction, remarkably agreeing with the sorption

196 Powder X-ray diffraction results of the poly-alpha-truxillates

197 and Co2(p-dobdc) via in situ single-crystal X-ray diffraction reveal that the vast improvement in se

198 Single-crystal X-ray diffraction revealed a triclinic crystal with unit

199 Ex situ X-ray diffraction revealed reversible and significant st

200 tructural characterization by single-crystal X-ray diffraction reveals that these compounds adopt an

201 er)structure, investigated by single-crystal X-ray diffraction, reveals the formation of a three-dime

202 Single crystal X-ray diffraction (SC-XRD) is the principal method for d

203 arried out by different techniques including X-ray diffraction, scanning electron microscopy, transmi

204 nd exceptionally narrow rocking curve in the X-ray diffraction scans as well as from scanning transmi

205 Single crystal X-ray diffraction (SCXRD) and electrospray ionization ma

206 re corroborated using in situ single-crystal X-ray diffraction (SCXRD) studies.

207 xagonal prisms was concluded based on powder X-ray diffraction, selected area electron diffraction an

208 X-ray diffraction showed the presence of apatite in both

209 ives [(Ph3P)7Cu7H6](+) as the major product; X-ray diffraction shows a Cu6 octahedron with one face c

210 s a spin-probe surrogate for the SLO Fe ion; X-ray diffraction shows Mn-SLO is structurally faithful

211 n back to (Ph3P)6Cu6H6 and by microanalysis; X-ray diffraction shows that the complex is a bitetrahed

212 n was analyzed for polymorphism using powder X-ray diffraction, solid fat content by pulsed nuclear m

213 The time-dependent x-ray diffraction spatial maps show that the in-plane ph

214 Herein we report the single-crystal X-ray diffraction structure of a carboxylate-ligated ind

215 s of MUC1 antigens has been validated by the X-ray diffraction structure of one of these unnatural de

216 X-ray diffraction structures of oxidoreductase flavoenzy

217 d-state (13)C NMR spectra and single-crystal X-ray diffraction structures of the Zn analogue reveal t

218 Recent X-ray diffraction studies on actively contracting fibres

219 The X-ray diffraction studies revealed the transformation of

220 In situ synchrotron X-ray diffraction studies were conducted in the Cs/Sn/P/

221 tures and molecular packing were examined by X-ray diffraction studies.

222 st-accessible volume of 48 %, as revealed by X-ray diffraction studies.

223 r, and nanoscale levels were determined from x-ray diffraction studies.

224 ystalline nature of thiamine was analyzed by X-ray diffraction studies.

225 d chiral planes, which has been confirmed by X-ray diffraction studies.

226 mass spectrometry independently verifies the X-ray diffraction study based heavy atoms formula, Au279

227 As revealed by a single-crystal X-ray diffraction study, the first deprotonation leads t

228 data have been obtained in a single-crystal X-ray diffraction study.

229 This work reports a combination of X-ray diffraction, surface plasmon resonance experiments

230 Here, utilizing the synchrotron X-ray diffraction technique, we for the first time, expe

231 Compared to existing analogous X-ray diffraction techniques, ToF 3DND enables studies o

232 e region are short compared to, for example, X-ray diffraction techniques.

233 54} has been characterized by single-crystal X-ray diffraction, thus demonstrating the capability of

234 In addition, we used X-ray diffraction to monitor changes in the (supra)molec

235 including synchrotron-based grazing incident X-ray diffraction to observe crystal structure and chemi

236 tructural changes in silica glass with total X-ray diffraction to previously unachievable pressures.

237 John was first to use X-ray diffraction to solve the 3-dimensional structure o

238 analysis (fwhm) was performed on the powder X-ray diffraction traces and showed that the higher conc

239 X-ray diffraction tracks the light-induced femtosecond c

240 rential scanning calorimetry, single-crystal X-ray diffraction, transient absorption spectroscopy, th

241 ucture and purity were verified using powder X-ray diffraction, transmission electron microscopy, Ram

242 By coupling results from in situ X-ray diffraction using a radiative thermal annealing sy

243 Here, we perform in situ X-ray diffraction using synchrotron radiation to monitor

244 The nanoparticles were characterized by X-ray diffraction, UV-vis spectra, Fourier transform inf

245 ion electron microscopy, elemental analysis, X-ray diffraction, UV-visible (UV-vis) and Fourier trans

246 High temperature X-ray diffraction was used to detail the kinetics of per

247 onance (NMR) spectroscopy and single crystal X-ray diffraction, we demonstrate that injection of the

248 Using (1)H NMR spectroscopy and fiber X-ray diffraction, we determine the conditions and pepti

249 s in the weaving process with single crystal X-ray diffraction, we find that the degree of polymeriza

250 opy (XAS), (57)Fe Mossbauer spectroscopy and X-ray diffraction, we followed the Fe atom exchange kine

251 y coupled with fluorescence spectroscopy and X-Ray diffraction, we report here that this disparity is

252 in situ high-pressure synchrotron radiation X-ray diffraction, we reveal a polymorphic transition fr

253 Raman spectroscopy and X-ray diffraction were further employed to interrogate t

254 Polarized Light Thermomicroscopy, and Powder X-ray Diffraction were used in investigation.

255 ray pair distribution function analysis, and X-ray diffraction were used to characterize atomic order

256 and polymer single crystals are analyzed by X-ray diffraction, which is the first case of a scsc two

257 al scanning calorimetry, and high resolution X-ray diffraction with refinement fitting.

258 A combination of X-ray diffraction, X-ray absorption fine structure spect

259 s revealed by joint studies with synchrotron X-ray diffraction, X-ray absorption fine structure, neut

260 y with energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy, X-ray diffraction, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, and

261 by atomic force microscopy, grazing incident X-ray diffraction, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, and

262 ms were confirmed by a combination of powder X-ray diffraction, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, X-r

263 7)Fe Mossbauer, magnetometry, single crystal X-ray diffraction, XAS, and EXAFS for 6.

264 r transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) and X - ray diffraction (XRD).

265 ctron microscopy (SEM), UV-Vis spectroscopy, X-ray diffraction (XRD) analysis and Fourier transform i

266 X-ray diffraction (XRD) analysis showed a type-C starch

267 a single nanofiber tip link is confirmed by X-ray diffraction (XRD) and Fourier transform infrared s

268 tigated in the solid state by single-crystal X-ray diffraction (XRD) and in solution using multinucle

269 We present in situ high-pressure synchrotron X-ray diffraction (XRD) and Raman spectroscopy study, an

270 Powder X-ray Diffraction (XRD) and refinement were used to anal

271 EM), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), X-ray diffraction (XRD) and ultraviolet-visible absorpti

272 ave carried out neutron diffraction (ND) and x-ray diffraction (XRD) experiments on magnetically-orie

273 This pilot study examines the correlation of X-ray diffraction (XRD) measurements with the histopatho

274 The X-ray diffraction (XRD) pattern at 0.84 GPa suggests tha

275 d transmission electron microscopy (TEM) and X-ray diffraction (XRD) to interpret the superstructure

276 Thin-film glancing angle X-ray diffraction (XRD) was used to detect the character

277 RS determination and X-ray diffraction (XRD) were used to evaluate the influe

278 nsmission electron microscopy (TEM), in situ X-ray diffraction (XRD), and in situ electrochemical Fou

279 EM), X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), X-ray diffraction (XRD), and UV-Vis diffuse reflectance

280 R-TEM), vibrating sample magnetometer (VSM), X-ray diffraction (XRD), and X-ray photoelectron spectro

281 lectrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS), X-ray diffraction (XRD), contact angle, scanning electro

282 ensing platform have been accomplished using X-ray diffraction (XRD), electrochemical, transmission e

283 oscopy (SEM), atomic force microscopy (AFM), X-ray diffraction (XRD), Fourier transform infrared (FTI

284 technique approach, including single-crystal X-ray diffraction (XRD), gas-phase electron diffraction

285 Structural and retrostructural analysis via X-ray diffraction (XRD), molecular modeling, molecular s

286 EM), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), x-ray diffraction (XRD), Raman-spectroscopy, electrochem

287 brid catalyst was carefully characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (S

288 osition of PSi were investigated by means of X-Ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (S

289 X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (S

290 as-prepared electrodes were studied by using X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (S

291 X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (S

292 radicals, using in situ techniques including X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning transmission electron

293 IC (1:1 and 2:1) was proved by experimental (X-ray diffraction (XRD), thermal gravimetric analysis (T

294 s of the prepared NPs were carried out using X-ray diffraction (XRD), transmission electron microscop

295 energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDX), X-ray diffraction (XRD), UV-vis, photoluminescence (PL)

296 EM), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), x-ray diffraction (XRD), x-ray photo-electron spectrum (

297 r Transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) and X-ray Diffraction (XRD).

298 AFM), scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and X-ray diffraction (XRD).

299 nning electron microscopy (SEM), and in situ X-ray diffraction (XRD).

300 x-ray diffraction(XRD) tests demonstrated the intermetal