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1 o NER (ERCC1, XPD) and base excision repair (XRCC1).
2 GSTM3, GSTP1, GSTT1, GSTZ1, MGST1, SOD1, and XRCC1).
3 dinated by X-ray cross-complementing gene 1 (XRCC1).
4 X-ray repair cross-complementing protein 1 (XRCC1).
5 X-ray repair cross-complementing protein 1 (XRCC1).
6 treatment, including: c-jun, ERCC1, XPD and XRCC1.
7 distinguish it from its interacting protein Xrcc1.
8 DNA repair pathways with its partner protein Xrcc1.
9 al DNA (mtDNA) maintenance is independent of Xrcc1.
10 ingle-strand breaks, is the scaffold protein XRCC1.
11 atin association of PARP-1, condensin I, and XRCC1.
12 aged bases and single-strand breaks (SSB) is XRCC1.
13 d expression and colocalization of Ref-1 and XRCC1.
14 CC1 heterodimer through its interaction with XRCC1.
15 ent by a mechanism of shortened half-life of XRCC1.
16 o maintain the steady-state protein level of XRCC1.
17 residues between amino acids 166 and 310 of XRCC1.
18 y recruiting the molecular scaffold protein, XRCC1.
19 damage and recruit the DNA repair scaffold, XRCC1.
20 ors interactions between PARylated PARP1 and XRCC1.
21 ote the recruitment of the scaffold protein, XRCC1.
22 ribose) ligand for a stable interaction with XRCC1.
24 enoma (OR, 0.66; 95% CI, 0.44-1.00), and the XRCC1 399Q variant was inversely associated with risk am
26 ity depends upon its nuclear binding partner Xrcc1, a critical factor for this DNA repair pathway.
27 Using murine neural-specific inactivation of Xrcc1, a factor that is critical for the repair of DNA s
28 rand breaks and gaps (SSB) is coordinated by XRCC1, a scaffold protein that recruits the DNA polymera
30 hosphate-binding pocket is required for EGFP-XRCC1 accumulation at DNA damage induced by UVA laser, H
31 amster ovary cells expressing human forms of XRCC1 after exposure to hydrogen peroxide (H(2)O(2)), me
32 X-ray repair cross-complementing protein 1 (XRCC1), all essential components of the error-prone, alt
34 switch junctions decreased, suggesting that XRCC1 also participates in alternative nonhomologous end
35 We investigated whether polymorphisms in XRCC1 alter DNA repair capacity and modify breast cancer
37 t failure is more severe in the mice lacking XRCC1, an essential protein for SSB repair, which is res
39 ith corresponding increased transcription of XRCC1 and BRCA2 genes, both of which are required for re
40 ions between polymorphisms and haplotypes in XRCC1 and breast cancer risk in a nested case-control st
41 y of the base excision repair (BER) proteins XRCC1 and DNA Pol beta, adding a new level of regulation
42 he mechanism of poly (ADP-ribose) binding by XRCC1 and examined its importance for XRCC1 function.
43 erved Rev1-interacting region (RIR) motif in XRCC1 and included three critical and evolutionarily inv
45 e strength of APE1 interaction with Polbeta, XRCC1 and PARP1 is revealed to be modulated by BER inter
46 rearrangement of the Polbeta complexes with XRCC1 and PARP1, while having no detectable influence on
48 sis and co-immunoprecipitation indicate that XRCC1 and PCNA are in a complex and likely physically in
50 eraction acts as a molecular tether, holding XRCC1 and PNKP together and thereby promoting the low-af
52 ishes the recruitment of the repair proteins XRCC1 and polymerase beta at damaged telomeres, while th
53 ions of four purified BRCT domains, two from XRCC1 and their two partners from DNA ligase IIIalpha an
54 s in the DNA damage response enzymes ATM and XRCC1 and with overexpression of the cell cycle kinase c
55 axin associates with the DNA repair proteins XRCC1 and XRCC4, which are partners of DNA ligase III an
57 ir factor X-ray cross-complementing group 1 (XRCC1) and breast cancer-associated gene 2 (BRCA2), the
59 X-ray repair cross-complementing protein 1 (XRCC1) and tyrosyl-DNA phosphodiesterase 1 (TDP1), using
60 d in four BER genes (APEX1, PARP1, POLB, and XRCC1), and conditional logistic regression was used to
64 of PAR, whereas the BRCT domains of Ligase4, XRCC1, and NBS1 recognize ADP-ribose, the basic unit of
65 5 depletion affects the levels of PARP-1 and XRCC1, and our collective results suggest that RECQL5 mo
66 study suggests that polymorphisms in APEX1, XRCC1, and PARP1 may be associated with advanced colorec
67 Other proteins, including histone H1 (HON1), XRCC1, and PARP1, participate in a 'backup' (b)NHEJ proc
69 s relevant to human cancer and variations in XRCC1, and provide the basis for investigating groups of
70 xic insult also increases binding of APE1 to XRCC1, and this increase is suppressed by NAM or knockdo
73 ociation between MRN and DNA ligase IIIalpha/XRCC1 are altered in cell lines defective in the major N
76 xcision repair genes, the variant alleles of XRCC1 Arg399Gln were significantly associated with the a
77 nificant differences in the distributions of XRCC1 Arg399Gln, XRCC3 Thr241Met, RAD51 G135C, and P53 A
78 tic polymorphisms of the XPD (Asp312Asn) and XRCC1 (Arg399Gln) DNA repair genes in 103 patients with
80 We identified rs1982073-TGFB1 and rs1799782-XRCC1 as target SNPs, whose alleles could modulate gene
81 nally, resveratrol increases APE activity in XRCC1-associated protein complexes, while NAM or knockdo
83 n between PNKP and XRCC1 in the retention of XRCC1 at DNA damage sites and in DNA alkylation damage r
87 tion of the heterodimer formed from a longer XRCC1 BRCT domain construct, including residues comprisi
88 r proteins that bind to different regions of XRCC1 but also with aprataxin and aprataxin-like factor
96 ancer and smoking dose for participants with XRCC1 codon 194 Arg/Arg (P(trend) = 0.046), 399 Arg/Arg
97 1,137 Whites), to examine associations among XRCC1 codon 194, 280, and 399 genotypes, breast cancer,
98 ent processing) and the human DNA ligase III/XRCC1 complex (general DNA repair) have been shown to be
99 evidence indicates that the ligase IIIalpha-XRCC1 complex binds to DNA nicks in nucleosomes only whe
100 ion between PNKP and the DNA ligase IIIalpha-XRCC1 complex significantly increased the efficiency of
101 fied Bcl2 protein directly disrupts the APE1.XRCC1 complex with suppression of APE1 endonuclease acti
102 e (PARG) to completely disassemble the PARP1-XRCC1 complex without assistance from a mono(ADP-ribose)
103 Bcl2 in cells reduces formation of the APE1.XRCC1 complex, and purified Bcl2 protein directly disrup
108 finity to a multiply phosphorylated motif in XRCC1 containing a pSer-pThr dipeptide, and forms a 2:1
109 the loss of cerebellar neurons and ataxia in Xrcc1-defective mice, identifying a molecular mechanism
110 ne-xanthine oxidase as the oxidizing method, XRCC1 deficiency affected both dividing and nondividing
111 results in an aggressive phenotype and that XRCC1 deficiency could also be exploited for a novel syn
113 e primary biochemical defect associated with XRCC1 deficiency is in the ligation step of BER/SSBR, an
115 X-ray repair cross-complementing protein-1 (XRCC1)-deficient cells are sensitive to DNA damaging age
118 incision activity was found to be normal in XRCC1-deficient cell extracts, as were the levels of aba
121 nzopyran-4-one] were synthetically lethal in XRCC1-deficient compared with proficient cells as eviden
122 ogen peroxide between wild-type CHO-9 cells, XRCC1-deficient EM-C11 cells and EM-C11 cells transfecte
123 pocket is required following DNA damage for XRCC1-dependent acceleration of DNA single-strand break
125 blockade of PARP1 enzymatic activity impairs XRCC1-dependent repair of DNA damage and selectively kil
126 sruption of the interaction between PNKP and XRCC1 did not impact their initial recruitment to locali
127 Common to these pathways is the essential XRCC1 DNA repair protein, which interacts with at least
130 -DNA ligase IIIalpha heterodimer and mutated XRCC1-DNA ligase IIIalpha complex that does not interact
132 fected the ligation efficiency of the mutant XRCC1-DNA ligase IIIalpha heterodimer in reconstituted B
135 that the BRCT complex between the C-terminal XRCC1 domain and the ligase IIIalpha domain is a heterot
137 ver, Chinese hamster ovary cells with mutant XRCC1 (EM9) were more sensitive to E2F1-induced apoptosi
138 istone octamer; that the scaffolding protein XRCC1 enhances the ligation; that the ligation occurs wi
139 e of polymorphisms in DNA repair genes APE1, XRCC1, ERCC1, XPD, and XRCC3 in predicting therapeutic o
141 thanesulfonate-induced DNA damage stimulated XRCC1 expression in E2F1(+/+) but not E2F1(-/-) mouse em
146 RTS primary fibroblasts also accumulate more XRCC1 foci than control cells in response to endogenous
147 e in base excision repair, it was found that XRCC1 forms a tight complex with DNA ligase IIIalpha and
148 occurs within a complex that ligase IIIalpha-XRCC1 forms with the host nucleosome; and that the ligas
151 plasmid vector carrying wild-type or mutant XRCC1 gene and find that the plasmid encoding XRCC1 prot
152 e show that biallelic mutations in the human XRCC1 gene are associated with ocular motor apraxia, axo
155 protein levels included: c-jun, ERCC1, XPD, XRCC1, Gli1, Gli2, SHH, IHH, GAPDH and alpha-tubulin.
160 te that Pol beta and the DNA ligase IIIalpha-XRCC1 heterodimer are present at equimolar concentration
161 beta (Pol beta) and the DNA ligase IIIalpha-XRCC1 heterodimer efficiently bind/cross-link to the sub
162 motes recruitment of the DNA ligase IIIalpha-XRCC1 heterodimer through its interaction with XRCC1.
163 -linking efficacy of the DNA ligase IIIalpha-XRCC1 heterodimer was decreased about 2-fold in the Pol
168 -jun, and the upregulation of ERCC1, XPD and XRCC1 in cisplatin-resistant human ovarian cancer cells.
170 and reveal a unique role for ligase IIIalpha-XRCC1 in enhancing the efficiency of the final two steps
174 genes involved in DNA strand breaks, such as XRCC1 in single-strand break repair, XRCC3 and RAD51 in
175 l roles for the interaction between PNKP and XRCC1 in the retention of XRCC1 at DNA damage sites and
176 recapitulate the hallmark features of neural Xrcc1 inactivation such as DNA damage-induced cerebellar
178 1, and the base excision repair (BER) factor XRCC1 increases dramatically upon single-strand break da
181 Although it has no known enzymatic activity, XRCC1 interacts with multiple DNA repair proteins and is
182 protein X-ray repair cross-complementing 1 (XRCC1) interacts with multiple enzymes involved in DNA b
183 involvement in the recruitment of endogenous XRCC1 into oxidized chromatin we have established 'isoge
189 ig4-deficient cells, clearly indicating that XRCC1 is dispensable for A-EJ in CH12F3 cells during CSR
194 inding pocket in the central BRCT1 domain of XRCC1 is required for selective binding to poly (ADP-rib
195 The current evidence suggests a model where XRCC1 is sequestered via its interaction with PCNA to si
196 One of the most important interactions of XRCC1 is that with polynucleotide kinase/phosphatase (PN
198 formed by DNA polymerase beta (Polbeta) and XRCC1 is thought to facilitate repair by recruiting Polb
199 Human X-ray cross-complementing group 1 (XRCC1) is a single-strand DNA break repair protein which
200 X-ray repair cross-complementing protein 1 (XRCC1) is assembled sequentially at the site of damage.
202 demonstrate that DNA ligase IIIalpha, unlike XRCC1, is phosphorylated in a cell cycle-dependent manne
203 strate herein that shRNA lentiviral-mediated XRCC1 knockdown in human SH-SY5Y neuroblastoma cells res
205 th damage and proliferative signals increase XRCC1 levels, the mechanisms regulating XRCC1 transcript
206 homologous end joining (alt-NHEJ) components-XRCC1, LIG3, and PARP1-suppresses stress-induced TNR mut
207 I partly compensates for the absence of the XRCC1/ligaseIII during short-patch BER of an AP site whe
214 SSB repair-defective cell line, EM9 with an XRCC1 mutation, has an increased number of spontaneous g
217 occur distal to the interface, the oxidized XRCC1-NTD forms additional interactions with Pol beta, e
218 ol beta have been solved, revealing that the XRCC1-NTD is able to adopt a redox-dependent alternate f
221 is required for the assembly or stability of XRCC1 nuclear foci after oxidative DNA damage and sugges
222 ost nucleosome; and that the ligase IIIalpha-XRCC1-nucleosome complex decays when ligation is complet
223 in vitro by CK2, and CK2 phosphorylation of XRCC1 on S518, T519, and T523 largely determines apratax
225 his difference in repair efficiency involves XRCC1 or other BER proteins, synthetic oligonucleotides
230 related syndrome caused by mutations in the XRCC1 partner protein PNKP and implicates hyperactivatio
231 n of the APLF FHA domain with phosphorylated XRCC1 peptides using crystallographic, NMR, and fluoresc
232 idinic endonuclease, and DNA ligase IIIalpha-XRCC1, performs uracil-initiated base excision repair.
233 gh-resolution crystal structure of a PNK-FHA-XRCC1 phosphopeptide complex reveals the basis for this
237 s in the ligation step of BER/SSBR, and that XRCC1 plays no significant role in endogenous base damag
238 These data suggest an important role for the XRCC1-Pol beta interaction for coordinating the efficien
241 an inactive mutant E2F1(132E), activated the XRCC1 promoter-luciferase reporter, and deletion of pred
242 mical data to demonstrate that two preformed XRCC1 protein complexes exist in cycling HeLa cells.
243 vely, these data establish the importance of XRCC1 protein complexes for normal neurological function
244 Similar results were observed for PNKP; an XRCC1 protein partner important for repair of oxidative
245 pulation variants had little or no effect on XRCC1 protein stability or the interactions with POLbeta
247 RCC1 gene and find that the plasmid encoding XRCC1 protein, that does not interact with Pol beta has
250 is that poly (ADP-ribose) synthesis promotes XRCC1 recruitment at DNA damage sites and is important f
251 ARP1 or PARP2 are sufficient for near-normal XRCC1 recruitment at oxidative single-strand breaks (SSB
252 , suggesting that poly (ADP-ribose) promotes XRCC1 recruitment both at single-strand breaks globally
255 ved in translocation formation and show that Xrcc1 reinforces the function of Lig3 in the process wit
256 X-ray repair cross-complementing protein 1 (XRCC1), relevant to neurodegeneration following kainic a
258 tion by itself is a high affinity ligand for XRCC1, requiring a minimum chain length of 7 ADP-ribose
259 including tyrosyl-DNA phosphodiesterase-1 or XRCC1, resulted in increased Top1cc formation and excess
260 805389 [ LIG4], rs8079544 [ TP53], rs25489 [ XRCC1], rs1673041 [ POLD1], and rs11615 [ ERCC1]) and su
261 or false discovery rate [FDR-P] = 0.017) and XRCC1 rs1799782 (OR, 1.57; 95% CI, 1.27-1.94; FDR-P = 0.
262 ssociation for one of the associated SNPs in XRCC1 (rs25487) was replicated in two independent data s
263 rylation by casein kinase 2 (CK2), enhancing XRCC1's interaction with the end resection enzymes MRE11
265 es (rs2079147, Pinteraction=0.0033), whereas XRCC1 SNPs had similar effects in mutation-positive and
266 Although the frequency of CSR was normal in Xrcc1(+/-) splenic B cells, the length of microhomology
267 e-nucleotide gap filling was not affected by XRCC1 status, a significant approximately 2-4-fold reduc
269 genetic assay to identify mutant versions of XRCC1 that are selectively defective in interacting with
270 approaches a second PNKP interaction site in XRCC1 that binds PNKP with lower affinity and independen
271 he rapid recruitment of the scaffold protein XRCC1 that interacts with, stabilizes and stimulates mul
272 a stable complex with the DNA repair protein XRCC1 that is also found only in higher eukaryotes.
274 a complex with PARP1 and its binding partner XRCC1, this interaction acts as a backup attempt to inte
276 stitutively bound to the scaffolding protein XRCC1 through interactions between the C-terminal BRCT d
279 tematically the quantitative contribution of XRCC1 to specific biochemical steps of BER and single-st
281 (ABCC2, ABCG2, ERCC1, ERCC2, GSTP1, MPO, and XRCC1) using polymerase chain reaction and Pyrosequencin
287 ation efficiency by T4 ligase and ligase III/XRCC1 was largely unaffected by the nucleotide analogues
288 ERCC1, XPD/ERCC2, XPC, XPF/ERCC4, OGG1, and XRCC1 were compared after adjusting for age, sex, and sm
289 genes, CDK6 (cyclin-dependent kinase 6) and XRCC1, were significantly associated with DN after Bonfe
290 X-ray repair cross-complementing protein 1 (XRCC1), which completes the fourth and final step in (sh
292 the BER protein X-ray cross-complementing-1 (XRCC1), while inhibition of SIRT1 with nicotinamide (NAM
293 The FHA domain-dependent interaction of XRCC1 with APLF joins repair scaffolds that support sing
294 Recent data has found an association of XRCC1 with proteins causally linked to human spinocerebe
296 on stabilizes TDP1, induces the formation of XRCC1 (X-ray cross-complementing group 1)-TDP1 complexes
297 work, we examined the possible role of plant XRCC1 (x-ray cross-complementing group protein 1) in DNA
300 the hypothesis that genetic polymorphisms in XRCC1, XRCC3, RAD51, XRCC7, and p53 were associated with
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