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1 Xe delivery from Xe-ELIP into cells and consequent neuro
2 Xe delivery is, however, hampered by lack of suitable ad
3 Xe egress occurs primarily through the channel formed by
4 Xe exposure enhanced Bcl-2 and HSP-70 expression in huma
5 Xe in the Fe4L6 cage has an unusual chemical shift downf
6 Xe-ELIP delivery to oxygen/glucose-deprived neuronal cel
7 Xe-ELIP were administered into Sprague-Dawley rats intra
9 Here we show that excesses of (124)Xe, (126)Xe and (128)Xe in the Timmins mine fluids can be linked
10 w that excesses of (124)Xe, (126)Xe and (128)Xe in the Timmins mine fluids can be linked to xenon iso
11 otein reporter for hyperpolarized (HP) (129) Xe NMR, with significant saturation contrast at 0.1 mum.
17 by (129)Xe polarizations less than 1%, (129)Xe NMR signals smaller than 20 nT, and transport of hype
18 obtained with hyperpolarized xenon 129 ((129)Xe) magnetic resonance (MR) imaging to quantitative comp
20 phane basis, this equates to 1.2 x 10(4)(129)Xe atoms s(-1) (or 4.6 x 10(4) Xe atoms s(-1), all Xe is
23 microfabricated platform that achieves (129)Xe polarizations reaching 7%, NMR signals exceeding 1 mu
28 l as hyperpolarized noble gases such as (129)Xe, (3)He, and inhaled O2 and (19)F) can be used to dire
30 processes for cryptophane-mediated bulk (129)Xe depolarization, which provide at least 10(7)-fold sen
32 +/- 0.15) x 10(-2) min(-1)] and in-cell (129)Xe spin-lattice relaxation time (T1 = 2.19 +/- 0.06 h) f
35 After a single injection, the emerging (129)Xe gas could be detected separately from (129)Xe remaini
40 e gas could be detected separately from (129)Xe remaining in the blood and was imaged with an in-plan
41 rce" large-scale ( approximately 1 L/h) (129)Xe polarizer for clinical, preclinical, and materials NM
43 ies of HP(129)Xe with sufficiently high (129)Xe nuclear spin polarization (P(Xe)) remains a significa
44 e combustion process will facilitate hp (129)Xe production and should allow for on-demand continuous
45 vant fields for clinical imaging and HP (129)Xe production of 3 T and 4 mT, respectively); moreover,
47 tic resonance applications; moreover, HP(129)Xe embodies an alternative to rare and nonrenewable (3)H
49 pensively produce large quantities of HP(129)Xe with sufficiently high (129)Xe nuclear spin polarizat
50 activity of hyperpolarized xenon-129 (HP(129)Xe) make it attractive for a number of magnetic resonanc
51 hat can be reliably used to dissolve hp-(129)Xe into viscous aqueous and organic samples without bubb
52 Studies of hyperpolarized xenon-129 (hp-(129)Xe) in media such as liquid crystals and cell suspension
54 relaxation of the bound hyperpolarized (129)Xe and rapid accumulation of depolarized (129)Xe in bulk
60 ) laser irradiation, and hyperpolarized (129)Xe gas is delivered without the need for a cryocollectio
61 , and (iii) "cool"-where hyperpolarized (129)Xe gas is transferred into a Tedlar bag with low Rb cont
63 R ventilation images and hyperpolarized (129)Xe MR diffusion-weighted images after coregistration to
65 ADC values obtained from hyperpolarized (129)Xe MR imaging demonstrated correlation with quantitative
67 entation of multisection hyperpolarized (129)Xe MR ventilation images and hyperpolarized (129)Xe MR d
69 Combining the use of hyperpolarized (129)Xe NMR and of a cage-molecule functionalized by a ligand
75 of an ancient fluid system is found in (129)Xe excesses that, owing to the absence of any identifiab
78 tilated volume and average ADC at lobar (129)Xe MR imaging showed correlation with percentage emphyse
80 These observations show that the lower (129)Xe/(130)Xe ratios in OIBs are due to a lower I/Xe ratio
82 an automated high-throughput batch-mode (129)Xe hyperpolarizer utilizing three key temperature regime
84 rating at 84 kHz (Larmor frequencies of (129)Xe and (1)H nuclear spins), (ii) <0.3 nm narrowed 200 W
85 Hyper-CEST NMR experiments, the rate of (129)Xe depolarization achieved by 14 pM TAAC in the presence
87 mented without sacrificing the level of (129)Xe hyperpolarization or the experimental stability for a
89 ersatile detection schemes, and flow of (129)Xe over larger distances are desirable for wider applica
93 ns with target biomolecules can perturb (129)Xe chemical shifts well beyond the typical field inhomog
96 )(2) and greatly broadens the practical (129)Xe NMR chemical shift range made available by xenon-bind
97 igh-yield spin-exchange optical pumping (129)Xe polarizer, custom-built radiofrequency coils, and an
102 rate is maximal, (ii) "warm"-where the (129)Xe hyperpolarization approaches unity, and (iii) "cool"-
103 emperature regimes: (i) "hot"-where the (129)Xe hyperpolarization rate is maximal, (ii) "warm"-where
109 chemical exchange saturation transfer ((129)Xe Hyper-CEST) NMR is a powerful technique for the ultra
110 demonstrated here to obtain near-unity (129)Xe polarization values in a 0.5 L optical pumping cell,
112 psulation of spin-hyperpolarized xenon ((129)Xe) atoms in cryptophane-A-monoacid (CrAma) and their in
113 of radiogenic to non-radiogenic xenon ((129)Xe/(130)Xe) in ocean island basalts (OIBs) compared with
114 bservations show that the lower (129)Xe/(130)Xe ratios in OIBs are due to a lower I/Xe ratio in the O
116 ogenic to non-radiogenic xenon ((129)Xe/(130)Xe) in ocean island basalts (OIBs) compared with mid-oce
117 1 millicurie) of the metastable isomer (131m)Xe that were polarized using the laser technique of spin
119 ack of correlation of (84)Kr/(36)Ar and (132)Xe/(36)Ar fractionation levels along with (4)He/(20)Ne w
121 (35)S), gaseous radionuclides ((85)Kr, (133)Xe, (135)Xe) or radionuclides with very long half-lives
123 gaseous radionuclides ((85)Kr, (133)Xe, (135)Xe) or radionuclides with very long half-lives (e.g., (3
124 adioactive decay of extinct (129)I, and (136)Xe, produced from extinct (244)Pu and extant (238)U, hav
126 we performed crystallographic analysis of 19 Xe laden crystals freeze-trapped in liquid nitrogen at s
127 lude insulator-to-metal transitions in O(2), Xe and I(2), as well as molecular-to-non-molecular trans
128 2 x 10(4)(129)Xe atoms s(-1) (or 4.6 x 10(4) Xe atoms s(-1), all Xe isotopes), which is more than an
130 saturated with nitrogen (N2) or Xe gas (70% Xe or N2, with 5% CO2 balanced with O2) for 24 or 48 h.
134 kly evolves chlorine upon irradiation with a Xe lamp, leading to [Cl2Sb(IV)Pt(I)Cl(o-dppp)2] (1) as t
135 Xe over Kr under ambient conditions, with a Xe/Kr selectivity of about 10 and a Xe capacity of 27.07
136 ms s(-1) (or 4.6 x 10(4) Xe atoms s(-1), all Xe isotopes), which is more than an order of magnitude f
138 acterize the mode of molecular diffusion and Xe interactions within the supramolecular nanochannels f
140 el plants may be strongly enriched in Kr and Xe which are potentially valuable subsurface tracers.
141 2-formyl phenylazide isolated in Ar, Kr, and Xe matrixes and characterized by IR, UV-vis, and EPR spe
143 (H2, D2, Ne, N2, CO, CH4, C2H6, Ar, Kr, and Xe) on the metal-organic framework (MOF) NU-1000, which
147 he (129)Xe NMR chemical shift of the aqueous Xe@[2](6+) species (308 ppm) resonates over 275 ppm down
148 Here I present new noble gas (He, Ne, Ar, Xe) measurements from an Icelandic OIB that reveal diffe
149 The phenylnitrene was isolated in solid Ar, Xe, mixtures of these rare gases with O2, and even in pu
150 and Ar/Kr, and 2.5% or better for Ne/Xe, Ar/Xe, and Kr/Xe using air as the only calibration standard
151 acy improves to 0.6% or better for Ne/Xe, Ar/Xe, and Kr/Xe when the data is calibrated using discrete
155 initial isotopic composition of atmospheric Xe remains unknown, as do the mechanisms involved in its
156 uted to mixing between subducted atmospheric Xe and MORB Xe, which obviates the need for a less degas
158 ave been hindered by the inability to bubble Xe through the desired media as a result of viscosity or
159 broke through the column first, followed by Xe, which confirmed that SBMOF-2 has a real practical po
160 osphere is distinct from Solar or Chondritic Xe but similar to a theoretical component called U-Xe.
161 y enhanced local Xe release from circulating Xe-ELIP and demonstrated 75% infarct volume reduction.
165 terization of the first compounds to contain Xe-Br bonds and their chlorine analogues are described i
170 ndergo significant structural changes during Xe migration, thereby indicating a passive role in this
171 ir pore spaces are predicted to be efficient Xe/Kr solid-state adsorbents, but no experimental insigh
172 pressurization-freeze method to encapsulate Xe into echogenic liposomes (Xe-ELIP) and have modulated
173 off) = 45 s(-1), which represent the fastest Xe association and dissociation rates measured for a hig
175 igher proportion of Pu- to U-derived fission Xe, requiring the plume source to be less degassed than
176 Ion pair interactions occur through Re-Fmu---Xe bridges, which are predominantly electrostatic in nat
182 and approximately 30% have been measured for Xe loadings of approximately 300, approximately 500, app
183 arth's inner core is a natural reservoir for Xe storage and provides a solution to the missing Xe par
186 hange rate between the encapsulated and free Xe was determined to be about 10 Hz, potentially allowin
194 4[Br4(XeO3)4], in which the cage anions have Xe-Br bond lengths that range from 3.0838(3) to 3.3181(8
197 To a cryptophane host molecule with high Xe affinity, we conjugated a 30mer EALA-repeat peptide t
200 /(130)Xe ratios in OIBs are due to a lower I/Xe ratio in the OIB mantle source and cannot be explaine
201 al bonding of all eight valence electrons in Xe and, thereby, fulfilling the octet rule at high press
205 % vs 90.1% +/- 0.8%, for a 500 Torr (67 kPa) Xe cell loading-corresponding to nuclear magnetic resona
206 aSb, GaAs, GaP) and ion species (Ne, Ar, Kr, Xe) to determine new parametric trends regarding nanostr
207 trometer (GC-MS) for analysis of Ne, Ar, Kr, Xe, N2, and O2 and an electron capture detector (GC-ECD)
208 ous measurement of dissolved He, Ne, Ar, Kr, Xe, SF6, N2, and O2 concentrations in a single water sam
209 1) clathrates (guest = H2O, N2, Ar, CH4, Kr, Xe, C2H4, C2H6, CH3F, CO2, H2S, CH3Cl, CH3OCH3, CH3Br, C
211 s to 0.6% or better for Ne/Xe, Ar/Xe, and Kr/Xe when the data is calibrated using discrete water samp
213 cifically, SAPO-34 membranes can separate Kr/Xe mixtures with Kr permeances as high as 1.2 x 10 (-7)
214 e SAPO-34 membranes effectively separated Kr/Xe gas mixtures at industrially relevant compositions.
215 In addition, SAPO-34 membranes separated Kr/Xe mixtures with Kr permeances as high as 1.2 x 10 (-7)
217 to encapsulate Xe into echogenic liposomes (Xe-ELIP) and have modulated local gas release with trans
218 ected onto the carotid artery enhanced local Xe release from circulating Xe-ELIP and demonstrated 75%
220 voir have been proposed, whether the missing Xe could be contained in the Earth's inner core has not
223 e electron kinetic energy spectra from mixed Xe core - Ar shell clusters ionized by intense extreme-u
224 ng between subducted atmospheric Xe and MORB Xe, which obviates the need for a less degassed deep-man
226 Ne/Ar, and Ar/Kr, and 2.5% or better for Ne/Xe, Ar/Xe, and Kr/Xe using air as the only calibration s
227 d accuracy improves to 0.6% or better for Ne/Xe, Ar/Xe, and Kr/Xe when the data is calibrated using d
228 ewis acidity of Hg(OTeF5)2 toward NgF2 (Ng = Xe, Kr) was investigated in SO2ClF solvent and shown to
229 l bonds are rare, and prior to this work, no Xe-Br bonded compound had been isolated in macroscopic q
231 that more than 90% of the expected amount of Xe is depleted, a finding often referred to as the 'miss
235 l treatment showed that dynamical effects of Xe motion as well as relativistic effects have significa
238 crystallography" to explore the migration of Xe atoms away from the dinuclear heme a(3)/Cu(B) center
241 searching techniques, a chemical reaction of Xe with Fe/Ni at the temperatures and pressures found in
242 ressing this issue lies in the reactivity of Xe with Fe/Ni, the main constituents of the Earth's core
244 icant contributions to the chemical shift of Xe in the cage and enabled the replication of the observ
245 t clinical implications, in which the use of Xe ex vivo could enhance the marginal donor pool of rena
246 ed to aid in the vibrational assignments of [Xe(16/18)OXe(16/18)OXe][mu-F(Re(16/18)O2F3)2]2 and to as
247 (4) to produce (1)Fe(CO)(4)L (L = heptane or Xe) shows that these reactions have significant activati
250 4 degrees C, saturated with nitrogen (N2) or Xe gas (70% Xe or N2, with 5% CO2 balanced with O2) for
253 ly high (129)Xe nuclear spin polarization (P(Xe)) remains a significant challenge--particularly at hi
254 sonates over 275 ppm downfield of the parent Xe@1 species in (CDCl(2))(2) and greatly broadens the pr
259 d xenon adsorption capacity and a remarkable Xe/Kr selectivity under conditions pertinent to nuclear
260 O2F3)2]2 rapidly decomposes to XeF2, ReO2F3, Xe, and O2 when the solid or its HF solutions are warmed
264 ct the existence of thermodynamically stable Xe-O compounds at high pressures (XeO, XeO(2) and XeO(3)
265 ty measurements reveal Eu(2+) ground state ([Xe]4f(7) configuration) and the presence of an antiferro
267 ssed, undergoes a transition to a tetragonal Xe(N2)2-II phase at 14 GPa; this phase appears to be une
268 0.40 A, respectively), one could assume that Xe(VIII) can be incorporated into hyperbaric frameworks
270 m Xe(+*) is not possible, this suggests that Xe(+*) ionizes other transient species in the ion trap,
271 dy thus demonstrated for the first time that Xe confers renoprotection on renal grafts ex vivo and is
277 be the formation of a stable compound in the Xe-H(2) binary system, revealed by a suite of X-ray diff
278 l function was significantly improved in the Xe-treated grafts, and macrophage infiltration and fibro
279 tions based on the collision diameter of the Xe atom relative to the differing internal diameters of
280 lated geometries and binding energies of the Xe complexes of the sigma(0)pi(6) singlet ground state o
283 le-crystal diffraction results show that the Xe selectivity may be attributed to the specific geometr
285 Total Body hypothermia plus Xenon (TOBY-Xe) was a proof-of-concept, randomised, open-label, para
286 on time (T1 = 2.19 +/- 0.06 h) for 1000 Torr Xe were in excellent agreement with the ratio of the gas
287 proximately 760 and approximately 1,545 torr Xe loadings) have been measured after transfer to Tedlar
288 ) in the xenon-rich regime (up to 1,800 torr Xe in 500 cc) in either single-batch or stopped-flow mod
289 designated SBMOF-2) that is selective toward Xe over Kr under ambient conditions, with a Xe/Kr select
298 r molar contribution factors: natural xenon (Xe nat), natural barium (Ba nat), Ba135, and Ba137.
300 eservative solution supplemented with xenon (Xe), when used on ex vivo kidney grafts in a rat renal t
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