ライフサイエンスコーパス: Y-chromosome

1 initiated by SRY (sex determining region on Y chromosome).

2 basis of genetic interactions involving the Y chromosome.

3 the X chromosome and masculinization of the Y chromosome.

4 uman Y Chromosome, but not to the chimpanzee Y Chromosome.

5 res driving the evolution and biology of the Y chromosome.

6 m-line-specific promoter when located on the Y chromosome.

7 ermatid-expressed gene families on the X and Y chromosome.

8 ntegration of a transgene construct onto the Y chromosome.

9 draft quality, very few of these include the Y chromosome.

10 ction revealed strong positive bands for the Y chromosome.

11 ion and into the evolutionary destiny of the Y chromosome.

12 y Sry, a transcription factor encoded by the Y chromosome.

13 samples, 36% yielded positive bands for the Y chromosome.

14 seful tool for dissecting the biology of the Y chromosome.

15 haplotypes and to resolve major parts of the Y chromosome.

16 he hominine (human, chimpanzee, and gorilla) Y Chromosomes.

17 trol strategies based on the manipulation of Y chromosomes.

18 recent or super-archaic origin of Neandertal Y chromosomes.

19 uent crossovers between the grass carp X and Y chromosomes.

20 eveal large-scale gene degeneration on plant Y chromosomes.

21 characterised by an abnormal number of X or Y chromosomes.

22 t-meiotic genes was upregulated by resistant Y chromosomes.

23 tion constraining the evolution of eutherian Y chromosomes.

24 s were downregulated in males with resistant Y chromosomes.

25 a Neolithic origin for these modern European Y chromosomes.

26 equence alignments with human and chimpanzee Y Chromosomes.

27 tis-specific genes remained unchanged across Y chromosomes, a subset of post-meiotic genes was upregu

28 We reconstructed the evolution of the Y chromosome across eight mammals to identify biases in

29 Here we trace gene-content evolution of Y-chromosomes across 22 Diptera species, using a subtrac

30 nant force shaping gene-content evolution of Y-chromosomes across fly species.While X-chromosome gene

31 PAR is suggested by the very different X and Y chromosome allele frequencies for at least one PAR gen

32 The D. simulans Y chromosome also modulated gene expression in XXY femal

33 intrachromosomal NAHR occurs for nearly all Y-chromosome amplicon pairs, even those located on oppos

34 known about Finns from other studies, e.g., Y-chromosome analyses and archaeology findings.

35 utosomal as well as mtDNA, X chromosome, and Y chromosome ancestries.

36 studies found an immune regulatory role for Y chromosome and a relationship between loss of Y chromo

37 ltaTsix) (X(DeltaTsix)O) ESCs, excluding the Y chromosome and instead implicating the X-chromosome do

38 is-specific protein Y-encoded (TSPY), on the Y chromosome and its X-homologue, TSPX, are cell cycle r

39 est that if there is common variation on the Y chromosome and mitochondrial DNA associated with behav

40 differed between males and females; however Y chromosome and mitochondrial DNA haplogroups were not

41 s study we evaluated the association between Y chromosome and mitochondrial DNA haplogroups with sexu

42 Previous Y chromosome and mitochondrial DNA markers provided no s

43 Unexpectedly, the interaction of the Y chromosome and one segment of D. mauritiana drasticall

44 Representation of the Y chromosome and other heterochromatic regions is partic

45 site-specific recombination signal onto the Y chromosome and show that the resulting docking line ca

46 The Y chromosome and the mitochondrial genome have been used

47 Applying equivalent methodologies to the Y chromosome and the mitochondrial genome, we estimate t

48 ted to produce adaptive interactions between Y chromosomes and the rest of the genome.

49 ex chromosomes, genes on the non-recombining Y chromosomes (and W chromosomes in ZW systems) undergo

50 Here we present genome-wide autosomal, Y chromosome, and mitochondrial DNA data from Iranian an

51 lions of years ago genetic decay ravaged the Y chromosome, and only three per cent of its ancestral g

52 anspositions originated from either the X or Y chromosomes, and are observed in diverse mammalian lin

53 me effects estimated across five rare sex (X/Y) chromosome aneuploidy (SCA) syndromes, and (3) clarif

54 ightward inferior frontal asymmetries, while Y-chromosome aneuploidy reversed normative rightward med

55 have X-linked homologs, the Drosophila X and Y chromosomes appear to be unrelated.

56 chromosomes differ: in Zimbabwe, a European Y chromosome appears to have swept through the populatio

57 mic scan, we show that gene transfers to the Y chromosome are much more common than previously suspec

58 reviously reported in at least one mammalian Y Chromosome are represented either as active genes or p

59 Y chromosomes are challenged by a lack of recombination

60 Drosophila Y chromosomes are composed entirely of silent heterochro

61 Y chromosomes are gene-poor, repeat-rich and largely het

62 In contrast to theories that Y chromosomes are heterochromatic and gene poor, the mou

63 The nonrecombining regions of animal Y chromosomes are known to undergo genetic degeneration,

64 In male mammals, the X and Y chromosomes are transcriptionally silenced in primary

65 Y-chromosomes are characterized by abundant gene-loss an

66 eir autosomal origins, but most genes on old Y-chromosomes are not simply remnants of genes originall

67 es without bound CENP-B, including the human Y chromosome, are shown to mis-segregate in cells at rat

68 to approximately 50 kya, thus excluding the Y chromosome as providing evidence for recent gene flow

69 ics, except for differential expression of a Y-chromosome associated mRNA transcript, Eif2s3y, and th

70 In order to detect Y chromosome-autosome interactions, which may go unnotic

71 wn, but it may reflect negative selection of Y chromosome-bearing sperm during spermatogenesis or mal

72 We conclude that the gene content of the Y chromosome became specialized through selection to mai

73 sis of SCA reveals that supernumerary X- and Y-chromosomes both cause disproportionate reductions in

74 illa Y Chromosome to be similar to the human Y Chromosome, but not to the chimpanzee Y Chromosome.

75 ion and show that sister chromatids of X and Y chromosomes, but not autosomes, are segregated nonrand

76 ploid selection should oppose gene loss from Y chromosomes, but recent work on sex chromosomes of two

77 Few genes remain on old Y-chromosomes, but the number of inferred Y-genes varies

78 osome, and a first draft assembly of the pig Y Chromosome, by sequencing BAC and fosmid clones from D

79 Our study supports the hypothesis that the Y chromosome can contribute significantly to the evoluti

80 d gross chromosomal aneuploidy and (2) X and Y chromosomes can exert focal, nonoverlapping and direct

81 the staggeringly low polymorphism of African Y chromosomes cannot be explained by demographic history

82 n (AZoospermia Factor-a) region of the human Y chromosome cause irreversible spermatogenic failure th

83 f their evolution is the degeneration of the Y chromosome, characterized by a loss of gene content an

84 ate from sequence data that the Chad R1b-V88 Y chromosomes coalesced 5,700-7,300 years ago.

85 iation of the predominant HSat3 array on the Y chromosome, confirming that satellite array sizes can

86 polymorphisms in the Drosophila melanogaster Y chromosome contribute disproportionally to gene expres

87 ated by using germ cells from males with the Y chromosome contribution limited to only two genes, the

88 Y chromosomes control essential male functions in many s

89 ins varied due to: (i) species origin of the Y chromosome (D. simulans or D. sechellia); (ii) locatio

90 To compensate for the almost complete Y Chromosome degeneration, X-linked genes have become tw

91 evolutionary and molecular forces triggering Y-chromosome degeneration and into the evolutionary dest

92 hanges that occur during the early stages of Y-chromosome degeneration are poorly understood, especia

93 for reduced selection efficiency and ongoing Y-chromosome degeneration in a flowering plant, and indi

94 er, five lines of outbred XY(d) females with Y chromosome deletions Y(Del(Y)1Ct)-Y(Del(Y)5Ct) that de

95 MKOs), due to partial redundancy with UTY, a Y-chromosome demethylase-dead homolog.

96 Interestingly, the Zimbabwe and Uganda Y chromosomes differ: in Zimbabwe, a European Y chromoso

97 Furthermore, the Y chromosome differentially regulates several ubiquitous

98 The Y chromosome directly reflects male genealogies, but the

99 Despite their shared ancestry, mammalian Y chromosomes display enormous variation among species i

100 Y chromosomes display population variation within and be

101 Females are XX, and two slightly different Y chromosomes distinguish males (XY) and hermaphrodites

102 of the non-recombining region and increased Y chromosome divergence.

103 This estimate suggests that the Y-chromosome divergence mirrors the population divergenc

104 Y chromosome diversity caused males to sire approximatel

105 cale survey of autosomal, mitochondrial, and Y chromosome diversity in 4,676 purebred dogs from 161 b

106 dering more complex models for the origin of Y chromosome diversity.

107 We tested baseline genital samples for Y chromosome DNA and HPV DNA using polymerase chain reac

108 Y chromosome DNA predicted type-specific HPV concordance

109 whether sexual risk factors and a biomarker (Y chromosome DNA) were associated with genital HPV partn

110 alyze approximately 120 kb of exome-captured Y-chromosome DNA from a Neandertal individual from El Si

111 on interchangeably, thus indicating that the Y chromosome does not harbor loci contributing to hybrid

112 blished the marked influence of both Yand X-/Y-chromosome dosage on total brain volume (TBV) and iden

113 years, indicative of a possible role of the Y chromosome-encoded oncogene in addition to an androgen

114 sly shown that IgG allo-antibodies recognize Y chromosome-encoded proteins (H-Y) and a dominant H-Y e

115 For the Y chromosome-encoded SMCY antigen, self-specific T cells

116 on of a nonmyeloablative MHC-matched, single Y chromosome-encoded, or multiple minor histocompatibili

117 ication of a feminizing gene suppressed by a Y-chromosome-encoded small RNA contributes to our unders

118 We show that although the nascent Y chromosome encompasses nearly half of the linkage grou

119 ubgroup largely confined to the inbred mouse Y chromosome.envvariations define three E-MLV subtypes,

120 by to reveal mechanisms underlying pig X and Y Chromosome evolution.

121 romosome gene content tends to be conserved, Y-chromosome evolution is dynamic and difficult to recon

122 The Y chromosome evolved from an autosome, and its evolution

123 Although the mammalian X and Y chromosomes evolved from a single pair of autosomes, t

124 The human X and Y chromosomes evolved from an ordinary pair of autosomes

125 chromosome system known: the mammalian X and Y chromosomes evolved from ordinary autosomes beginning

126 Cell fate analysis using Y-chromosome fluorescent in situ hybridization demonstra

127 ional HP1D2 alleles that fail to prepare the Y chromosome for meiosis, thus providing evidence that t

128 e pig Y Chromosome, to compare the pig X and Y Chromosomes for homologous sequences, and thereby to r

129 Portion of Y chromosome from wild horse assemblies (3 M bp) and Mon

130 distinguishing binary markers in 1,631 hg N Y chromosomes from a collection of 6,521 samples from 56

131 erage complete sequences of 36 diverse human Y chromosomes from Africa, Europe, South Asia, East Asia

132 One consequence is that Y chromosomes from disparate populations could disrupt h

133 igh sex ratio) and resistant (low sex ratio) Y chromosomes from the same population.

134 Y chromosome function, structure and evolution is poorly

135 there has been no perceptible degradation of Y chromosome gene content or activity.

136 Therefore, Y chromosome gene flow between members of the gambiae co

137 Here, we show that Guy1, a unique Y chromosome gene of a major urban malaria mosquito Anop

138 Eif2s3y may be the only Y chromosome gene required to drive mouse spermatogenesi

139 y the presence of a transgene containing the Y chromosome gene Sry This sex-reversal provided clear e

140 Mutations in Deleted in Azoospermia (DAZ), a Y chromosome gene, are an important cause of human male

141 in 22 Diptera species, revealing patterns of Y-chromosome gene-content evolution.

142 Here, we resolve the first Y chromosome genealogy of modern horses by screening 1.4

143 istence of functional redundancy between the Y chromosome genes and their homologs encoded on other c

144 in sexual differentiation and reproduction, Y chromosome genes are rarely described because they res

145 The functional study of Y chromosome genes has been hindered by a lack of mouse

146 uito relative, suggesting rapid evolution of Y chromosome genes in this highly dynamic genus of malar

147 The resulting males with no Y chromosome genes produced haploid male gametes and sir

148 as from female XY mice selectively expressed Y chromosome genes, whereas genes known to escape X inac

149 anscriptional activities observed from these Y-chromosome genes and 375 additional noncoding RNAs, ch

150 founder event within R1a, the most prevalent Y-chromosome haplogroup in Eastern Europe.

151 Y-chromosome Haplogroup O2a1c-002611 is one of the domin

152 ondrial DNA haplogroups and 4,788 males with Y chromosome haplogroups who are part of the Avon Longit

153 Mongolian cattle samples revealed B. taurus Y chromosome haplotype and no B. indicus haplotypes were

154 Y-chromosome haplotypes from male-line relatives and the

155 The Drosophila Y chromosome has been gradually acquiring genes from the

156 enon is in the Japanese spiny rat, where the Y chromosome has disappeared altogether.

157 e find that the presence of a heterospecific Y chromosome has no significant effect on the expression

158 rmore, comparative analysis of young and old Y chromosomes has given further insights into the evolut

159 Furthermore, genes remaining on Y chromosomes have accumulated more amino acid replaceme

160 cious plant Rumex hastatulus, in which X and Y chromosomes have evolved relatively recently and occur

161 r histocompatibility antigens encoded on the Y chromosome (HY-Abs) develop after hematopoietic cell t

162 ly repetitive and degenerative nature of the Y chromosome impedes genomic and transcriptomic characte

163 ally purify a genetically labeled A. gambiae Y chromosome in an A. arabiensis background.

164 ructure and highly repetitive content of the Y chromosome in Anopheles malaria mosquitoes.

165 illuminate the evolutionary dynamics of the Y chromosome in Drosophila and other species.

166 HP1D2 accumulates on the heterochromatic Y chromosome in male germ cells, strongly suggesting tha

167 asing appreciation for the role of the human Y chromosome in phenotypic differences between the sexes

168 basis of the evolutionary divergence of the Y chromosome in the gambiae complex is complicated by co

169 2013) observe nonrandom segregation of X and Y chromosomes in Drosophila germline stem cells and shed

170 ure of life on earth, and the familiar X and Y chromosomes in humans and other model species have led

171 t whole-genome and transcriptome analyses of Y chromosomes in humans and other primates, in Drosophil

172 ination is suppressed between emerging X and Y chromosomes in order to resolve sexual conflict.

173 o re-investigate their divergence times from Y chromosomes in other continents, including a compariso

174 the findings through FISH analysis of X and Y chromosomes in sex-discordant transplants.

175 Indeed, haploid and repetitive Y chromosomes in species with male heterogamety (XY), an

176 ferences between Neandertal and modern human Y chromosomes, including potentially damaging changes to

177 ertal lineage as an outgroup to modern human Y chromosomes-including A00, the highly divergent basal

178 the possibility of archaic introgression of Y chromosomes into anatomically modern humans.

179 The Y chromosome is a unique genetic environment defined by

180 have shown that genetic variation within the Y chromosome is associated with cholesterol levels, whic

181 The mammalian Y chromosome is considered a symbol of maleness, as it e

182 tosomes, they are highly differentiated: the Y chromosome is dramatically smaller than the X and has

183 estis determination and spermatogenesis, the Y chromosome is essential for male viability, and has un

184 The Y chromosome is frequently lost in hematopoietic cells,

185 t spread of recombination suppression on the Y chromosome is fueled by the accumulation of sexually a

186 The nonrecombining Drosophila melanogaster Y chromosome is heterochromatic and has few genes.

187 The human Y chromosome is intriguing not only because it harbours

188 k that modulates sex ratio distortion by the Y chromosome is poorly understood, other than that it mi

189 The Y chromosome is thought to be important for male reprodu

190 estor (TMRCA) of Neandertal and modern human Y chromosomes is approximately 588 thousand years ago (k

191 s', whose interest in resequencing their own Y chromosomes is generating a wealth of new data.

192 yet the nature of the gene repertoire of fly Y-chromosomes is largely unknown.

193 hed light on the current gene content of the Y chromosome, its origins and its long-term fate.

194 Several unique features of the Y chromosome--its lack of a homologous partner for cross

195 sequence elements present on the A. gambiae Y chromosome itself.

196 termining factor (M factor) located within a Y chromosome-like region called the M locus.

197 ctions of changes, including testing whether Y chromosome-like regions are undergoing genetic degener

198 It brought to Africa a Y chromosome lineage (R1b-V88) whose closest relatives a

199 at have shaped the vast extent of this major Y chromosome lineage across numerous linguistically and

200 s of genome-wide SNP data [4]; and second, a Y chromosome lineage designated haplogroup C( *), presen

201 rse MSY and showed that various modern horse Y chromosome lineages split much later than the domestic

202 tDNA, we infer a second strong bottleneck in Y-chromosome lineages dating to the last 10 ky.

203 e TMRCA of A00 and other extant modern human Y-chromosome lineages.

204 Among the altered loci of Y chromosome-linked genes, KDM5D, which encodes Lys (K)-

205 To date, Y chromosome-linked long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs) are p

206 In many insects, maleness is conferred by a Y chromosome-linked M factor of unknown nature.

207 d most are related to a distinctive, largely Y-chromosome-linked MLV ERV subtype.

208 can be obtained from mice lacking the entire Y chromosome long arm.

209 lignancy, smoking behavior, telomere length, Y-chromosome loss, and other phenotypic characteristics.

210 hromosome and a relationship between loss of Y chromosome (LOY) in blood cells and a higher risk of c

211 locations of the sex-determining loci on its Y chromosome map.

212 at the Guanches carried common North African Y chromosome markers (E-M81, E-M78, and J-M267) and mito

213 Here, we use Y-chromosome markers combined with autosomal data to rec

214 The data suggest that the Y chromosome might exert its regulatory functions throug

215 ined on both X chromosome heterozygosity and Y chromosome missingness, that consistently demonstrated

216 ant in the male-specific region of the human Y chromosome (MSY) and provide targets for intrachromoso

217 The male-specific region of the mammalian Y chromosome (MSY) contains clusters of genes essential

218 The male-specific region of the Y chromosome (MSY) has been widely applied to this quest

219 analysis of the male-specific region of the Y Chromosome (MSY) has not yet been undertaken.

220 g 1.46 Mb of the male-specific region of the Y chromosome (MSY) in 52 horses from 21 breeds.

221 the genes on the male-specific region of the Y chromosome (MSY) in these processes are uncertain.

222 sessing an identical X chromosome and CNV in Y chromosome multicopy genes exhibit sperm head abnormal

223 Here, we test the hypothesis that CNV in Y chromosome multicopy genes influences the paternal par

224 sociated with copy number variation (CNV) in Y chromosome multicopy genes.

225 rom an imbalance in CNV between homologous X:Y chromosome multicopy genes.

226 ered by a lack of mouse models with specific Y chromosome mutations.

227 The properties of the human Y chromosome - namely, male specificity, haploidy and es

228 increased formation of endothelial cells and Y-chromosome(NEG) CPCs for 12 months and increased forma

229 the fact that mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) and Y chromosome (NRY) data are usually studied independentl

230 es mitochondrial (mtDNA) and non-recombining Y chromosome (NRY) haplotypes to eliminate many pedigree

231 rgence indicates that the duplication to the Y chromosome occurred approximately 2 million years ago.

232 as the fertility is partially rescued by the Y chromosome of D. sechellia when it descends from a spe

233 uplication of the autosomal gene vig2 to the Y chromosome of Drosophila melanogaster.

234 esolithic European hunter-gatherers, and the Y chromosome of MA-1 is basal to modern-day western Eura

235 The Y chromosome of the human malaria vector Anopheles gambi

236 content and structure of the nonrecombining Y chromosome of the primary African malaria mosquito, An

237 sed the ability to differentiate between the Y chromosomes of father-son pairs, and imputed Y-STR gen

238 Y chromosomes of many organisms have low levels of nucle

239 tegy for sequencing and assembling mammalian Y Chromosomes of sufficient quality for most comparative

240 despite their radically different structure, Y chromosomes of these two species of the gambiae comple

241 Seventy-eight Y chromosomes of worldwide origin were assayed for their

242 ntirely consistent with the data is that the Y chromosomes of Zimbabwe and Uganda populations have ex

243 quenced the MSY (male-specific region of the Y chromosome) of the C57BL/6J strain of the laboratory m

244 Studies of the Y chromosome over the past few decades have opened a win

245 ells were traced in female recipient mice by Y chromosome painting.

246 raphic location of divergent branches of the Y chromosome phylogenetic tree for the elucidation of hu

247 l SNPs that defined the basal portion of the Y chromosome phylogenetic tree.

248 While the low levels of Cosmopolitan Y chromosome polymorphism can be explained by the demogr

249 he unbiased comparison between the mtDNA and Y-chromosome population datasets emphasizes the sex-bias

250 Some transplanted (Y-chromosome(POS)) CPCs (or their progeny) persisted and

251 romosomes evolved in parallel with mammalian Y chromosomes, preserving ancestral genes through select

252 Based on mitochondrial and Y-chromosome profiling, the two individuals carrying B19

253 ing for lactase persistence, blue eye color, Y chromosome R1b haplotypes, and the hemochromatosis C28

254 We report the sequences of 1,244 human Y chromosomes randomly ascertained from 26 worldwide pop

255 y of SOX (SRY (sex determining region on the Y chromosome)-related high mobility group (HMG) box) pro

256 nd its role in driving genome evolution, the Y chromosome remains poorly understood in most species.

257 theme that promises to broaden the reach of Y-chromosome research by shedding light on fundamental s

258 Two biological themes have defined Y-chromosome research over the past six decades: testis

259 Y-chromosome resequencing studies in Europe have highlig

260 gins to emerge from recent insights into the Y chromosome's roles beyond the reproductive tract--a th

261 ects male genealogies, but the extremely low Y chromosome sequence diversity in horses has prevented

262 Although the Y chromosome sequence is available for the human, chimpa

263 over, we have utilized the assembled gorilla Y Chromosome sequence to design genetic markers for stud

264 The mammalian Y Chromosome sequence, critical for studying male fertil

265 in 340 samples from 17 populations for which Y-chromosome sequence data are also available.

266 by repeat-rich heterochromatin, knowledge of Y chromosome sequences is limited to a handful of model

267 of 456 geographically diverse high-coverage Y chromosome sequences, including 299 newly reported sam

268 The paucity of whole Y-chromosome sequences precluded conclusive identificati

269 t the first MSY (male-specific region of the Y chromosome) sequences from two carnivores, the domesti

270 h demand for forensic pedigree searches with Y-chromosome short tandem repeat (Y-STR) profiling in la

271 mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) D-loop region and Y chromosome SNP markers in 25 male and 8 female samples

272 he expression of sex determination region of Y chromosome (SRY)-related high-mobility group-Box gene

273 Young Y-chromosomes still show clear evidence of their autosom

274 ncing data to estimate the mutation rates of Y chromosome STRs (Y-STRs) with 2-6 bp repeat units that

275 Previous Y-chromosome studies have demonstrated that Ashkenazi Le

276 he GUY1 protein is a primary signal from the Y chromosome that affects embryonic development in a sex

277 report the discovery of an African American Y chromosome that carries the ancestral state of all SNP

278 data indicate that the information on X and Y chromosomes that enables nonrandom segregation is prim

279 Here we report our finding of four men with Y chromosomes that evidently formed by intrachromosomal

280 We propose that, like the human Y chromosome, the chicken W chromosome is essential for

281 teractions between the species origin of the Y chromosome, the identity of the D. mauritiana segment

282 most recent common ancestor (T(MRCA)) of the Y chromosome to be 120 to 156 thousand years and the mit

283 ly between species, revealing the Drosophila Y chromosome to be more dynamic than previously apprecia

284 Surprisingly, we found the gorilla Y Chromosome to be similar to the human Y Chromosome, bu

285 genes limiting malaria transmission, driving-Y chromosomes to collapse a mosquito population, and gen

286 Here, we sequence 13 Aboriginal Australian Y chromosomes to re-investigate their divergence times f

287 address the contribution of 'heterospecific Y chromosomes' to fertility in hybrid males carrying a h

288 --both single copy and amplified--on the pig Y Chromosome, to compare the pig X and Y Chromosomes for

289 may also occur, both on the non-recombining Y chromosome, to shut down expression of maladapted gene

290 g two in which we find basal branches of the Y-chromosome tree.

291 lity, but a formal survey of D. melanogaster Y chromosome variation had yet to be performed.

292 n the basis of 94 high-coverage re-sequenced Y chromosomes, we establish and date a detailed hg N phy

293 nic activation of RBMY (RNA-binding motif on Y chromosome), which is absent in normal hepatocytes but

294 cytogenetic similarity to DFT1 and carries a Y chromosome, which contrasts with the female origin of

295 encing of sex-linked genes on both the X and Y chromosomes, which is a requirement of all current met

296 ore, the house fly is expected to have X and Y Chromosomes with different gene content.

297 ovine MSY differs radically from the primate Y chromosomes with respect to its structure, gene conten

298 Here, we report the variation of 486 Y-chromosomes within the Ashkenazi and non-Ashkenazi Lev

299 IV, and Crus I volumes with additional X- or Y-chromosomes; X-specific contraction of Crus II-lobule

300 mes by profiling short tandem repeats on the Y chromosome (Y-STRs) and querying recreational genetic