ライフサイエンスコーパス: YLL

1 YLLs from lower respiratory infections and diarrhoea dec

2 YLLs typically account for about half of disease burden

3 YLLs were calculated from age-sex-country-time-specific

4 [UI] 0.86-0.94) to 1.45 million (1.38-1.54); YLLs from 31.0 million (29.6-32.6) to 41.6 million (39.1

5 ,540 (95% confidence interval: 1,350, 1,630) YLL after adjustment for age and underlying risk factors

6 was found between overweight or obesity and YLL.

7 in the associations between temperature and YLL before and after 2013 heat waves (period I: Jan 2008

8 DALYs) were estimated as the sum of YLDs and YLLs.

9 ere obese vs not obese, which was designated YLL.

10 d sex differences were observed in estimated YLL.

11 weight, younger adults generally had greater YLL than did older adults.

12 The greatest YLL savings would be achieved by targeting different age

13 comprised a larger share of DALYs than have YLLs.

14 demonstrates the potential scale of bias in YLL estimation if underlying risk factors are ignored.

15 ased YLL and only severe obesity resulted in YLL.

16 e generally not associated with an increased YLL and only severe obesity resulted in YLL.

17 The optimal BMI (associated with the least YLL or greatest longevity) is approximately 23 to 25 for

18 project the age-specific years of life lost (YLL) and saved in a future pandemic, on the basis of mor

19 The number of years of life lost (YLL) at three ages (30, 50, 70 years) was found by compa

20 n's groups was US$114 per year of life lost (YLL) averted and that of peer counsellors was $33 per YL

21 the published studies of years of life lost (YLL) have typically ignored the presence of underlying c

22 ty, causes of death, and years of life lost (YLL) in all 33 province-level administrative units in ma

23 fic mortality rates, and years of life lost (YLL) rates from 152 causes of death for 397 census tract

24 alence, 2) mortality, 3) years of life lost (YLL), 4) years lost to disability (YLD), 5) disability-a

25 tality ratios (SMRs) and years of life lost (YLL), and we tested for associations with socioeconomic

26 between temperature and years of life lost (YLL), limited evidence is available regarding the effect

27 expectancy expressed as years of life lost (YLL), using data on British adults.

28 urden of disease through years of life lost (YLL), years of life lived with disability (YLD), deaths,

29 calculated as the sum of years of life lost (YLLs) and years lived with disability (YLDs).

30 ated DALYs as the sum of years of life lost (YLLs) and years lived with disability (YLDs).

31 tality, causes of death, years of life lost (YLLs), years lived with a disability (YLDs), and disabil

32 tality, causes of death, years of life lost (YLLs), years lived with disability (YLDs), disability-ad

33 tality, causes of death, years of life lost (YLLs), years lived with disability (YLDs), disability-ad

34 tality, causes of death, years of life lost (YLLs), years lived with disability (YLDs), disability-ad

35 lation models of YLDs to years of life lost (YLLs).

36 ith disability [YLD] and years of life lost [YLL]) attributable to the independent effects of 67 risk

37 reas with relatively high and relatively low YLL rates differed by cause.

38 with severe levels of obesity had a maximum YLL of 20 for men and 5 for women.

39 The maximum YLL for white men aged 20 to 30 years with a severe leve

40 Mean YLL for natural-cause deaths was 25.9 years (25.7-26.0)

41 For individuals who died of any cause, mean YLL was 31.4 years (95% CI 30.5-32.2) for male patients

42 eneral, causes of death responsible for more YLLs overall also contributed more significantly to geog

43 ars of life lost due to premature mortality (YLLs) in 2010, similar to what was estimated for 1990, e

44 ars of life lost due to premature mortality (YLLs) were computed by multiplying the number of deaths

45 ars of life lost due to premature mortality (YLLs), and life expectancy by age and sex for 1990, 2005

46 Neither YLLs nor YLDs were age-weighted or discounted.

47 The estimation of YLL with correction for underlying risk factors in addit

48 The number of YLL due to heat-related respiratory mortality was signif

49 nted an attenuating trend, and the number of YLL due to non-accidental mortality was significantly lo

50 Rates of YLL by cause also varied substantially among census trac

51 ory infections remained the leading cause of YLLs in 2010 (9.2%).

52 In 2013, the leading cause of YLLs was ischaemic heart disease, and the leading cause

53 From 1990 to 2013, leading causes of YLLs changed substantially.

54 itional causes remain the dominant causes of YLLs in sub-Saharan Africa.

55 birth complications as the leading causes of YLLs.

56 ases and injuries with the largest number of YLLs in 2010 were ischemic heart disease, lung cancer, s

57 nditions that contribute the most to overall YLLs and to inequality.

58 ntributed more to inequality than to overall YLLs.

59 ted and that of peer counsellors was $33 per YLL averted, using stratified data from single intervent

60 ill needed to be made to reduce heat-related YLL even after periods of extreme heat.

61 states, this trend corresponded with rising YLL rates from interpersonal violence and chronic kidney

62 alysis of life expectancy and cause-specific YLL rates highlights important differences in health amo

63 urden rapidly climbed, with age-standardised YLL and DALY rates increasing more than 130% by 2013.

64 Nationally, age-standardised YLL rates for diarrhoeal diseases and protein-energy mal

65 e-standardised death rates, age-standardised YLL rates, and life expectancy in 1990, and its relative

66 assessed the UK's rank for age-standardised YLLs and DALYs for their leading causes compared with EU

67 ignificantly lower rates of age-standardised YLLs for road injury, diabetes, liver cancer, and chroni

68 Rates of age-standardised YLLs reduced by 41.1% (38.3-43.6), whereas DALYs were re

69 from 18th to 27th, for the age-standardized YLL rate from 23rd to 28th, for the age-standardized YLD

70 Age-standardized YLL rates increased for Alzheimer disease, drug use diso

71 nce 1990; ischaemic heart disease and stroke YLLs increased by 17-28%.

72 ect of temporal variation on the temperature-YLL relationship, especially in developing countries.

73 s figure is approximately 25% lower than the YLL estimate of 2,080 derived after adjustment for age b

74 For the first time, YLL have been quantified for different values of WHtR.

75 females) systems were major contributors to YLL from natural causes.

76 stomach, and lung), contributed much more to YLLs in 2013 compared with 1990.

77 Furthermore, using YLL provided complementary information for identifying v