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1 alloon angioplasty versus stenting, each +/- abciximab.
2 plasty versus stenting, each with or without abciximab.
3 A + abciximab, stenting alone, or stenting + abciximab.
4 ere randomly assigned to receive acolysis or abciximab.
5 ned stenting were randomized to tirofiban or abciximab.
6 Of 181 enrolled, 92 received acolysis and 89 abciximab.
7 international U (IU)/kg alone or followed by abciximab.
8 nd tirofiban, but had the opposite effect on abciximab.
9 ssigned a bolus and infusion of tirofiban or abciximab.
10 parin and GP IIb/IIIa inhibitor therapy with abciximab.
11 pen occluded arteries (GUSTO-IV) trials with abciximab.
12 dy that recognized platelets sensitized with abciximab.
13 se tenecteplase (TNK) and half-dose TNK plus abciximab.
14 otection from major ischemic events than did abciximab.
15 y derive the greatest mortality benefit from abciximab.
16 five patients received tirofiban followed by abciximab.
17 noninferiority of tirofiban as compared with abciximab.
18 Fifteen patients received only abciximab.
19 cardial infarction in patients randomized to abciximab.
20 p = 0.003) suggests a mortality benefit with abciximab.
21 n patients received eptifibatide followed by abciximab.
22 y between two such inhibitors, tirofiban and abciximab.
23 of that rise is diminished by periprocedural abciximab.
24 cally relevant concentrations of aspirin and abciximab.
25 eeding in women was similar with and without abciximab.
26 d 16.0% to 9.9% (p<0.001) in women receiving abciximab.
27 th reduced-dose thrombolysis and concomitant abciximab.
28 2.7% to 6.5% (p<0.001) in women treated with abciximab.
29 .0% to 2.5% (p = 0.03) in women treated with abciximab.
30 but not all pharmacological properties with abciximab.
31 entional centre with half-dose reteplase and abciximab.
32 fibatide compared with patients treated with abciximab.
33 er stenting or balloon angioplasty, each +/- abciximab.
35 rt) or the combination of a standard dose of abciximab (0.25 mg/kg bolus, 0.125 microg/kg per minute
36 h addition of the antibodies 7E3 and Reopro (abciximab) (10 microg/mL), accompanied by a 40% to 70% r
37 nts after PTCA, 16.5 percent after PTCA plus abciximab, 11.5 percent after stenting, and 10.2 percent
41 d to intracoronary compared with intravenous abciximab (54.4; interquartile range: 35.1 to 78.2 vs. 3
42 hen added to VSMCs exposed to MMs and M-CSF, abciximab (7 microg/mL) significantly reduced VSMC apopt
43 %; stent/placebo, 15.8%; balloon angioplasty/abciximab, 7.6%; and stent/abciximab, 8.0% (P<0.001).
45 0/microL]) within a few hours of being given abciximab a second time showed that each had a strong im
46 nts given the fibrinogen receptor antagonist abciximab, a chimeric Fab fragment containing murine spe
50 uced doses of either alteplase or reteplase, abciximab achieved 91% and 83% inhibition of 5 and 20 mi
51 tion myocardial infarction, as compared with abciximab administered immediately before the procedure
53 benefit of intracoronary versus intravenous abciximab administration on myocardial damage and/or rep
58 ded a similar level of overall protection to abciximab against the composite of death, myocardial inf
59 eplase (combination-facilitated PCI) or with abciximab alone (abciximab-facilitated PCI) would improv
61 teplase plus abciximab nor facilitation with abciximab alone significantly improved the clinical outc
62 ng and embolic protection, and stenting with abciximab alone, glomerular filtration rate declined (P<
64 ban are specific for alphaIIb/beta3, whereas abciximab also exhibits cross-reactivity with the alphav
67 atients are specific for murine sequences in abciximab and are capable of causing life-threatening th
69 t-PCI electrocardiograms from the Controlled Abciximab and Device Investigation to Lower Late Angiopl
72 tilized for score derivation (the Controlled Abciximab and Device Investigation to Lower Late Angiopl
73 n = 700) in two substudies of the Controlled Abciximab and Device Investigation to Lower Late Angiopl
75 mg intravenous bolus), or half-dose TNK plus abciximab and either UFH (bolus 40 U/kg; infusion 7 U/kg
77 ed models, no significant difference between abciximab and eptifibatide was observed with respect to
79 065 patients to intracoronary or intravenous abciximab and found similar rates of major adverse cardi
82 s, early PCI facilitated by a combination of abciximab and reduced-dose reteplase was safe and effect
88 red locally at the infarct lesion site vs no abciximab and to manual aspiration thrombectomy vs no th
89 locally at the infarct lesion site versus no abciximab and to manual thrombus aspiration versus no as
90 et glycoprotein IIb/IIIa receptor inhibitor (abciximab) and a half dose of a plasminogen activator (r
91 le for the lack of a consistent benefit with abciximab, and describes future directions for clinical
93 had an additive effect on the inhibition by abciximab (anti-glycoprotein (GP) IIb/IIIa antibody).
94 ibody 7E3 from which the murine sequences in abciximab are derived; and (2) the "normal" antibodies c
95 ocytopenia so that the beneficial effects of abciximab are not lost by premature termination of thera
97 rial, we compared early and late outcomes by abciximab assignment among 2082 patients randomized in a
98 ients with STEMI treated by thrombolysis and abciximab at a non-interventional hospital to immediate
99 gned patients to receive either tirofiban or abciximab before undergoing percutaneous coronary revasc
102 benefits of intracoronary versus intravenous abciximab bolus administration on infarct size and reper
106 protein IIb/IIIa (GP IIb/IIIa) blockade with abciximab bolus plus 12-h infusion reduces mortality aft
109 c patients, intracoronary versus intravenous abciximab bolus was associated with a significantly redu
110 isk for developing thrombocytopenia if given abciximab by screening for antibodies that recognize 7E3
113 ling; pharmacological therapy (cyclosporine, abciximab, clopidogrel, tirofiban, erythropoietin, throm
114 b or placebo (p = 0.27 for interaction among abciximab/clopidogrel and placebo/clopidogrel treatment
116 Fab fragments and, although they react with abciximab-coated platelets, appear not to cause signific
117 of AET was reduced in patients who received abciximab combination therapy compared with thrombolytic
118 this enhanced level of platelet activation, abciximab, combined with a reduced-dose thrombolytic, in
119 of both major and minor bleeding events with abciximab compared with men, major bleeding in women was
121 r of follow-up, treatment with intralesional abciximab compared with no abciximab was associated with
122 iabetic patients randomized to intracoronary abciximab compared with those randomized to intravenous
124 her ligands mimicking small molecular drugs, abciximab cross-reacts with integrin alphavbeta3 and alp
125 ilable: the monoclonal antibody Fab fragment abciximab, cyclic peptides based on the Arg-Gly-Asp (RGD
127 andomized in a 2x2 factorial design to bolus abciximab delivered locally at the infarct lesion site v
128 x 2 factorial design to bolus intracoronary abciximab delivered locally at the infarct lesion site v
129 significantly reduced by bolus intracoronary abciximab delivered to the infarct lesion site but not b
133 valuated the clinical efficacy of adjunctive abciximab during mechanical or pharmacologic reperfusion
134 s have evaluated the efficacy of concomitant abciximab during mechanical reperfusion therapy in the s
135 ng 4,809 patients randomized to tirofiban or abciximab during PCI with stent placement were compared
136 s with acute STEMI were allocated to receive abciximab either in the ambulance (ambulance group, n=12
137 or IIb/IIIa receptor antagonists (tirofiban, abciximab, eptifibatide); or DTIs (r-hirudin, bivalirudi
138 s of glycoprotein (GP) IIb/IIIa antagonists (abciximab, eptifibatide, and tirofiban) and other inhibi
141 ercutaneous coronary intervention to receive abciximab, eptifibatide, or tirofiban at doses used in t
143 r without fixation; (3) the slow off-rate of abciximab exposes only a small proportion of unblocked G
144 ombination-facilitated PCI (43.9%) than with abciximab-facilitated PCI (33.1%) or primary PCI (31.0%;
145 ts in the combination-facilitated PCI group, abciximab-facilitated PCI group, and primary-PCI group,
146 on-facilitated PCI) or with abciximab alone (abciximab-facilitated PCI) would improve outcomes in pat
148 rinogen receptor antagonists eptifibatide or abciximab failed to become potentiated by heparin, demon
149 ters in the United States who were receiving abciximab for at least a second time during percutaneous
150 equire PCI and may benefit from switching to abciximab, for which long-term benefits have been report
151 oved the clinical outcomes, as compared with abciximab given at the time of PCI, in patients with ST-
152 an group than among the 2411 patients in the abciximab group (7.6 percent vs. 6.0 percent; hazard rat
153 ith 468 (5.6%) in the combined reteplase and abciximab group (odds ratio 0.95 [95% CI 0.83-1.08], p=0
154 in interleukin-6 levels was 76% less in the abciximab group (P<0.001); and the rise in tumor necrosi
155 farction between the tirofiban group and the abciximab group was significant (6.9 percent and 5.4 per
156 ned, however; aggregate 1-year costs for the abciximab group were 1244 dollars greater than for stand
160 to intracoronary abciximab compared with no abciximab had a significant reduction in 30-day infarct
161 or balloon angioplasty, each with or without abciximab, had CK levels determined at baseline and at 8
162 e percutaneous coronary intervention trials, abciximab has been more efficacious than the other paren
165 ofiban and 345 (14.3%) patients who received abciximab (hazard ratio 1.04, 95% CI 0.90-1.21; p=0.591)
166 independently reduced by balloon angioplasty/abciximab (hazard ratio, 0.51; P<0.001) and stent/abcixi
167 imab (hazard ratio, 0.51; P<0.001) and stent/abciximab (hazard ratio, 0.60; P=0.02) but was not affec
168 oland were treated with half-dose reteplase, abciximab, heparin, and aspirin, and randomly assigned t
171 ting and the glycoprotein IIb/IIIa inhibitor abciximab improve outcomes for patients undergoing prima
172 h STEMI, the administration of intracoronary abciximab improved the effectiveness of primary PCI comp
175 fective compared to that of selective use of abciximab in only those patients requiring percutaneous
176 t with tirofiban or eptifibatide followed by abciximab in patients undergoing percutaneous coronary i
177 ffect of reteplase alone with reteplase plus abciximab in patients with acute myocardial infarction.
178 vestigate whether in-ambulance initiation of abciximab in patients with ST-segment elevation myocardi
180 ho received thrombolytic monotherapy without abciximab in the TIMI 4, 10A, 10B, and 14 trials (n=1662
181 is article provides an update of the role of abciximab in the treatment for ACS based on the results
185 Compared with standard anticoagulation, abciximab increased initial procedural costs by 1122 dol
187 widely used integrin alphaIIbbeta3 inhibitor abciximab is a chimeric mouse/human antibody that induce
188 s whether the use of eptifibatide instead of abciximab is associated with a difference in outcomes of
190 h stenting alone or balloon angioplasty with abciximab, is associated with improved survival and is a
191 ed controlled trials suggest that the use of abciximab may be associated with a survival advantage in
193 egional consortium and who were treated with abciximab (n = 729) or with eptifibatide (n = 2,812).
195 d to balloon angioplasty (PTCA; n=518), PTCA+abciximab (n=528), stenting (n=512), and stenting+abcixi
197 erapy in TIMI 14 (low-dose thrombolytic plus abciximab, n=732) were compared with patients who receiv
198 ther facilitation of PCI with reteplase plus abciximab nor facilitation with abciximab alone signific
199 plasty + abciximab, stenting, and stenting + abciximab, normal myocardial perfusion was restored in 1
201 f performed; or 2) wait, and selectively use abciximab only in patients who ultimately undergo PCI.
205 pretreatment, irrespective of assignment to abciximab or placebo (p = 0.27 for interaction among abc
206 randomly assigned to adjunctive therapy with abciximab or placebo at the beginning of the study.
208 [alone or in combination], eptifibatide, or abciximab) or anticoagulants (antithrombin dabigatran et
210 cyclic RGD peptide, the monoclonal antibody abciximab, or the alpha v beta 3-specific cyclic peptide
213 ed survival were assignment to stenting with abciximab (p=0.027) and greater preprocedural stenosis (
214 Del-1 (P=0.027) and by annexin A5 (P=0.027), abciximab (P=0.027), a monoclonal antibody to integrin a
215 the tirofiban-RESTORE regimen compared with abciximab (P=0.028) and eptifibatide regimens (P=0.0001)
216 t 30 days was 25% with acolysis and 12% with abciximab (P=0.036), attributable mainly to a greater fr
220 ntion (PCI) preceded by early treatment with abciximab plus half-dose reteplase (combination-facilita
222 r the combination of half-dose reteplase and abciximab provides any propitious benefits over standard
223 women in the CADILLAC trial, the addition of abciximab reduced 30-day TVR without increasing bleeding
224 facilitating accelerated hospital discharge, abciximab reduced length of stay by approximately 0.6 da
226 olytic monotherapy, combination therapy with abciximab reduces AET, which in turn is associated with
227 nti-platelet and anti-thrombotic activities, abciximab reduces thrombus formation and hence minimizes
229 Platelet glycoprotein IIb/IIIa blockade with abciximab (ReoPro) improves the clinical outcomes of per
231 ed in the United States and other countries: abciximab (ReoPro; the Fab fragment of a chimeric human-
232 randomized to intracoronary abciximab vs no abciximab, respectively, and in 174 and 179 patients ran
233 haIIbbeta3 receptor inhibitors cangrelor and abciximab, respectively, both in vitro--by incubating th
237 with acute coronary syndromes (ACS; n=3025), abciximab resulted in lower rates of myocardial infarcti
238 domly assigned to undergo PTCA alone, PTCA + abciximab, stenting alone, or stenting + abciximab.
239 nts randomized to angioplasty, angioplasty + abciximab, stenting, and stenting + abciximab, normal my
240 the net incremental baseline cost of these 2 abciximab strategies was $583 with low-dose weight-adjus
241 e protein was 32% less in patients receiving abciximab than placebo (P=0.025); the rise in interleuki
242 noninferiority of tirofiban as compared with abciximab, the findings demonstrated that tirofiban offe
243 Ia inhibitors have shown benefit in ACS, but abciximab, the more expensive GP IIb/IIIa inhibitor, may
245 undergo PTCA alone (518 patients), PTCA plus abciximab therapy (528), stenting alone with the MultiLi
247 e incidence of pseudothrombocytopenia during abciximab therapy administered for percutaneous coronary
248 nosis at 90 minutes was also improved in the abciximab therapy group both in patent arteries (64.6+/-
249 centers, stent implantation (with or without abciximab therapy) should be considered the routine repe
250 rom 14 patients undergoing PTCA who received abciximab therapy, ticlopidine therapy, or both treatmen
252 e current study was to determine if combined abciximab/ticlopidine therapy inhibits arterial thrombos
254 (1) dissociation of GP IIb/IIIa antagonists (abciximab, tirofiban, eptifibatide, or xemilofiban) from
257 5% confidence intervals [CI]: 1.7%, 2.5%) of abciximab-treated patients and in 0.6% of placebo-treate
258 nia occurred in 3.7% (95% CI: 3.2%, 4.2%) of abciximab-treated patients and in 1.8% (95% CI: 1.3%, 2.
260 icantly (18.4% for controls versus 16.9% for abciximab-treated patients; relative risk, 0.92; 95% CI,
262 l of primary stenting versus angioplasty and abciximab treatment (n=1052) versus no abciximab treatme
272 val model, the risk ratio for mortality with abciximab use compared with placebo was 0.642 (95% confi
273 ents with ACS undergoing stent implantation, abciximab use compared with tirofiban results in greater
274 The beneficial reduction in mortality with abciximab use in diabetics classified as insulin-requiri
278 us angioplasty (4.5% vs. 4.8%, p = 0.91) and abciximab versus no abciximab (4.3% vs. 5.0%, p = 0.63).
279 enting versus balloon angioplasty (PTCA) and abciximab versus no abciximab according to a 2-by-2 fact
281 and 172 patients randomized to intracoronary abciximab vs no abciximab, respectively, and in 174 and
282 he incidence of in-hospital death (4.1% with abciximab vs. 3.5% with eptifibatide, p = 0.39), recurre
285 ith intralesional abciximab compared with no abciximab was associated with a lower rate of death (1.4
287 a(3) integrin monoclonal antibody from which abciximab was derived, bound alpha(v)beta(3) on HASMCs i
290 ticipated interaction between Angioguard and abciximab was seen, with combination therapy better than
291 ment in glomerular filtration rate; although abciximab was superior to placebo (0+/-27% versus -10+/-
293 g with embolic protection, and stenting with abciximab were associated with a decline in glomerular f
294 8758 (P:=0.005) and $9092 (P:=0.176) for the abciximab with low-dose and standard-dose heparin arms,
295 The impact of HPR on clinical outcomes in abciximab with UFH versus bivalirudin treated non-ST-seg
298 myocardial infarction patients that received abciximab with unfractionated heparin (UFH) or bivalirud
299 r better outcomes with tirofiban relative to abciximab, with fewer adverse hematologic and hemorrhagi
300 prising conventional therapy plus a bolus of abciximab within 1 h before PCI followed by a 12-h infus
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