ライフサイエンスコーパス: abducens

1 he medial vestibular nucleus and the nucleus abducens).

2 nce of the target nucleus from the accessory abducens.

3 t is typically attributed to agenesis of the abducens and facial cranial nerves.

4 terminals projected axons to the ipsilateral abducens and oculomotor nuclei, respectively.

5 g., oculomotor, trochlear, trigeminal motor, abducens, and vagal motor nuclei) contain protocadherin-

6 fibers travel independent of the trochlear, abducens, and Vidian nerves, but, otherwise, they use th

7 ent allows for the possibility that in vitro abducens conditioning is generated by coincident CS-US d

8 cleus prepositus hypoglossi, all vestibular, abducens, cuneate, and lateral reticular nuclei, labeled

9 s in the physiologic signals conveyed by the abducens internuclear (eye velocity and eye position) an

10 Abducens internuclear and ascending tract of Deiters (AT

11 The abducens internuclear and ascending tract of Deiters (AT

12 orphology and soma-dendritic distribution of abducens internuclear and ATD synaptic endings are corre

13 pre/postsynaptic membrane profile, both the abducens internuclear and ATD synaptic endings are label

14 Abducens internuclear neurons are responsible for conjug

15 of which were VEGF immunopositive, and that abducens internuclear neurons expressed the VEGF recepto

16 Abducens internuclear neurons of host animals showed a c

17 haracteristics and synaptology of axotomized abducens internuclear neurons, which mediate gaze conjug

18 motoneurons receive two main pontine inputs: abducens internuclear neurons, whose axons course throug

19 entials in comparison to those evoked by the abducens internuclear pathway as determined electrophysi

20 a synaptogenic compensatory mechanism of the abducens internuclear pathway that could lead to the obs

21 The abducens internuclear pathway through the medial longitu

22 rograde horseradish peroxidase labeling, the abducens internuclear projection is predominantly, if no

23 The majority of abducens internuclear synaptic endings contact distal de

24 Abducens internuclear synaptic endings furthermore have

25 the excitatory neurotransmitters utilized by abducens internuclear synaptic endings whose burst-tonic

26 With the exception of oculomotor and abducens MNs, the survival of all other populations of s

27 AL genes and likely plays a critical role in abducens motoneuron development.

28 had ipsilateral projections terminating near abducens motoneurons and collateralized extensively with

29 tudy investigates whether different types of abducens motoneurons exist that become active during dif

30 During horizontal head movements, abducens motoneurons form the final element of the refle

31 re, we studied a possible differentiation of abducens motoneurons into subtypes by evaluating their m

32 equencies and velocities allowed subdividing abducens motoneurons into two subgroups, one encoding th

33 e-nerve stimulation or stimulation of single abducens motoneurons or axons.

34 e-stabilizing eye movements are commanded by abducens motoneurons that combine different sensory inpu

35 neurons in turtle respond in the same way as abducens motoneurons to horizontal rotations, an unusual

36 shes inhibitory postsynaptic potentials onto abducens motoneurons within 2 days postinjection, and tr

37 ntralateral projections collateralizing near abducens motoneurons, consistent with a role in disconju

38 ter) densely covering the surface of control abducens motoneurons.

39 d contralateral projections terminating near abducens motoneurons; these cells collateralized extensi

40 f several transcription factors critical for abducens motor neuron identity, including MAFB, or by he

41 l and contralateral eye movements across the abducens motor neuron pool may provide a basis for learn

42 cell type specific antibodies, that somatic abducens motor neurons and a small subset of OPCs arise

43 ry and trigeminal nerve synaptic inputs onto abducens motor neurons are in spatial proximity because

44 contribute to the selective vulnerability of abducens motor neurons in this disorder.

45 ing experiments demonstrated that individual abducens motor neurons receive inputs from both nerves a

46 remain in the cell cycle and fail to produce abducens motor neurons, and OPCs are entirely lacking in

47 However, 66% of the abducens motor neurons, which innervate the ipsilateral

48 tons that convey the conditioned stimulus to abducens motor neurons.

49 om eye movements elicited by stimulating the abducens motor neurons.

50 CS or US information on retrogradely labeled abducens motor neurons.

51 primarily the soma and proximal dendrites of abducens motor neurons.

52 tions from auditory and trigeminal nerves to abducens motor neurons.

53 eptor 4 (GluR4) AMPA receptor subunit in the abducens motor nuclei, but not with NMDAR1 or GluR1.

54 e elicited via the red nucleus and accessory abducens motorneurons.

55 The abducens nerve (CN6) was traced anteriorly from the deep

56 motor nerves were typically small, with the abducens nerve (cranial nerve [CN]6) often nondetectable

57 Neural discharge was recorded from the abducens nerve after a single shock unconditioned stimul

58 random sinusoidal cycles, we stimulated the abducens nerve and observed the resultant eye movements.

59 Stalled abducens nerve bundles did not reach the orbit, resultin

60 l correlate of this response recorded in the abducens nerve can be conditioned entirely in vitro usin

61 , we demonstrate that selectively disrupting abducens nerve development is sufficient to cause second

62 d that in vitro classical conditioning of an abducens nerve eye-blink response is generated by NMDA r

63 o imaging of Chn1KI/KI mice revealed stalled abducens nerve growth and selective trochlear and first

64 Postmortem studies of DRS have reported abducens nerve hypoplasia and aberrant innervation of th

65 with subarachnoid CN3 hypoplasia, occasional abducens nerve hypoplasia, and subclinical ON hypoplasia

66 ontine abducens nuclear defects, rather than abducens nerve involvement.

67 for human eye movement dysfunctions such as abducens nerve palsy.

68 e-reversed" responses were poorly defined in abducens nerve recordings.

69 A conditioned abducens nerve response is generated in in vitro brainst

70 model of the classically conditioned turtle abducens nerve response, we investigated the effect of c

71 t the primary cause of DRS is failure of the abducens nerve to fully innervate the lateral rectus mus

72 mice did not have DRS, and embryos displayed abducens nerve wandering distinct from the Chn1KI/KI phe

73 nce of Listing's law, we microstimulated the abducens nerve with the eye at different initial vertica

74 erized by a failure of cranial nerve VI (the abducens nerve) to develop normally, resulting in restri

75 nerve in DRS is secondary to absence of the abducens nerve.

76 slope of CR acquisition was recorded in the abducens nerve.

77 is linked to Duane syndrome, a defect in the abducens nerve/lateral rectus muscle connection.

78 Intraorbital and intracranial abducens nerves (CN6) were small to absent, particularly

79 ysfunction of the oculomotor, trochlear, and abducens nerves and/or the muscles that they innervate.

80 ted individuals demonstrated small or absent abducens nerves in all four, small oculomotor nerve in o

81 rded from pairs of oculomotor, trochlear, or abducens nerves of an in vitro turtle brainstem preparat

82 f left oculomotor, right trochlear and right abducens nerves were approximately aligned with leftward

83 on of motor columns, loss of the phrenic and abducens nerves, and intercostal nerve pathfinding defec

84 interactions in distinct motor neuron pools: abducens neurons use bidirectional ephrin signaling via

85 bilateral horizontal gaze palsy from pontine abducens nuclear defects, rather than abducens nerve inv

86 tion from contralateral facial and accessory abducens nuclei and by their synaptic activation from th

87 an anterograde tracer into the oculomotor or abducens nuclei and combined tracer visualization with i

88 rom the Hoxa1 domain, such as the facial and abducens nuclei and nerves as well as r4 neural crest ce

89 and motoneurons in oculomotor, trochlear and abducens nuclei that dictate eye rotations in terms of t

90 rons in hypoglossal, facial, trigeminal, and abducens nuclei.

91 e eyeblink conditioned while their accessory abducens nucleus (ACC), facial nucleus (FN), and surroun

92 anterogradely transported biocytin from the abducens nucleus and the ventral lateral vestibular nucl

93 he CFN to contralateral IBNs and then to the abducens nucleus can account for these effects.

94 Neurons in the abducens nucleus discharge homogeneously in relation mai

95 F neurons located in a region ventral to the abducens nucleus produced 42 significant SpikeTA effects

96 pontine nuclei, vagus nerve, inferior olive, abducens nucleus, and motor trigeminal nucleus; protein

97 ead burst neuron, tonic neuron, interneuron, abducens nucleus, and oculomotor nucleus, is developed t

98 that give rise to somatic motoneurons of the abducens nucleus.

99 f the oculomotor (nIII), trochlear (nIV) and abducens (nVI) cranial nerve nuclei.

100 s revealed lateral incomitance suggestive of abducens palsy not detected by clinical examination.

101 r at distance than at near can be related to abducens palsy or to divergence insufficiency.

102 ial postoperative follow-up in patients with abducens palsy undergoing IRT shows a significant improv

103 associated with disconjugate gaze mimicking abducens palsy.

104 dren, unlike the adults, likely had a subtle abducens paresis rather than divergence insufficiency.

105 ojected to the contralateral and ipsilateral abducens, respectively, and GABAergic neurons projected

106 travel to the orbit in association with the abducens, trochlear, and Vidian nerves.

107 in corticospinal neurons, exhibited similar abducens wandering that paralleled previously reported g

108 nerve was most severely hypoplastic, but the abducens was also affected.

109 sion of the CR (facial nucleus and accessory abducens) were reversibly inactivated with microinjectio

110 le or muscle unit contraction in response to abducens whole-nerve stimulation or stimulation of singl