ライフサイエンスコーパス: ability to infect

1 ed only on growth rate, or incorporating the ability to infect.

2 rate that these strains also differ in their abilities to infect a particular cell type(s) in the bra

3 ited changes in the envelope to preserve the ability to infect a new host while simultaneously evadin

4 rt mutants was investigated by testing their ability to infect a nonvascular plant partner, the hornw

5 omic and environmental damage owing to their ability to infect a range of plants and animals.

6 for among E. coli K1 strains, which have the ability to infect a wide range of extraintestinal sites.

7 brio spp., may confer upon this organism the ability to infect a wide range of hosts.

8 k may be responsible for the microorganism's ability to infect a wide range of vertebrate hosts effic

9 Human cytomegalovirus (HCMV) has the ability to infect a wide variety of human cell types in

10 EV in U.S. pigs and the demonstration of its ability to infect across species have lent credence to t

11 erse suite of viruses, as well as the virus' ability to infect additional Synechococcus strains.

12 Despite its ability to infect all mammals, Rabies virus persists in

13 albicans over a broad pH range underlie its ability to infect an array of tissues in susceptible hos

14 hods of weakening and attenuating pathogens' abilities to infect and propagate in a host, thus allowi

15 The abilities to infect and transmit efficiently among human

16 rates HIV from other chronic diseases is its ability to infect and affect so many other family member

17 Assessing the mutant for its ability to infect and cause disease in animals revealed

18 eta- and gammaherpesviruses, have the unique ability to infect and establish latency in neurons.

19 nella enterica serovar Typhimurium for their ability to infect and grow in the tissues of wild-type a

20 present quintessential generalists, with the ability to infect and perform well in multiple hosts.

21 selection of mutants that have acquired the ability to infect and replicate in this previously nonpe

22 ect to the processing of Gag protein and the ability to infect and replicate in vitro.

23 cated effectors contribute to the pathogen's ability to infect and replicate within plant and animal

24 an oncogenic human herpesvirus that has the ability to infect and transform B cells latently in vitr

25 thelium, studies have shown that RSV has the ability to infect and, to a limited extent, replicate in

26 nds of their incipient hosts by evolving the ability to infect another individual through direct tran

27 ough neuropathogenic LDVs possess the unique ability to infect anterior horn neurons of ADPM-suscepti

28 nonneuropathogenic isolates in their unique ability to infect anterior horn neurons of immunosuppres

29 ressed each mutated NSP was defective in its ability to infect Arabidopsis, exhibiting lower levels o

30 AD169 laboratory strain of HCMV restored its ability to infect both epithelial and endothelial cells

31 ed by allelic exchange, are defective in the ability to infect both murine and fish macrophage cell l

32 infectivity for CD4(+) CCR5(+) cells and the ability to infect CCR5(+) cells upon all of these four a

33 V3 loop was sufficient to confer on HXB2 the ability to infect CCR5-expressing cells.

34 V vaccine strain has a significantly reduced ability to infect CD14(+) monocytes and has lost its cap

35 HIV-1 produced by CD8+ cells maintained the ability to infect CD4+ cells, these viruses were able to

36 , the 92US143-T8 isolate also maintained the ability to infect CD4+ cells.

37 lmark of human immunodeficiency virus is its ability to infect CD4+ T helper cells, thus impairing he

38 ceptibility to CCR5 inhibitors and a reduced ability to infect cell lines with low CCR5 expression.

39 rent strains of HIV-1 vary markedly in their abilities to infect cells belonging to the M/M lineage.

40 nding increases in affinities for CD4 and in abilities to infect cells that have relatively little CD

41 tem to produce virus-like particles with the ability to infect cells and transcribe a reporter genome

42 ll line (Vero) were screened for the loss of ability to infect cells expressing each of the HSV-1 rec

43 olves a phenotypic transition to acquire the ability to infect cells expressing low levels of CD4 and

44 However, the virus lost the ability to infect cells expressing only nectin-1, includ

45 eras, while R5 strains were limited in their ability to infect cells expressing these chimeric molecu

46 This correlated with an ability to infect cells in the absence of CD4, increased

47 This ability to infect cells lacking cognate receptors was pr

48 cy virus type 1 (HIV-1) vary markedly in the ability to infect cells of the monocyte/macrophage (M/M)

49 of advantages, particularly in regard to the ability to infect cells which are not actively dividing.

50 ts showed no significant difference in their ability to infect cells with low CD4 receptor densities,

51 the A/Turkey/2/2006 field isolate gained the ability to infect CHO and HS-deficient CHO cells as a re

52 this same site also resulted in an acquired ability to infect CHO cells by type O and Asia-1 FMDV.

53 sc70 by small interfering RNAs reduced RRV's ability to infect cholangiocytes.

54 ains (e.g., AD169 and Towne) have lost their ability to infect cultured epithelial and endothelial ce

55 in the host, not just with respect to their ability to infect dendritic cells but also in their abil

56 y the cell panel assay, which measures their ability to infect distinct cell lines.

57 nd the early EIV isolates showed an impaired ability to infect dog tracheas, while EIVs that circulat

58 ne panleukopenia virus (FPV) differ in their ability to infect dogs and dog cells.

59 variant of a feline virus that acquired the ability to infect dogs through changes in its capsid pro

60 Hantavirus infections are noted for their ability to infect endothelial cells, cause acute thrombo

61 lipopolysaccharide profile and an increased ability to infect enterocytes compared with the wild typ

62 serial passage in fibroblasts, have lost the ability to infect epithelial and endothelial cells.

63 lly, Toxoplasma tachyzoites showed a reduced ability to infect epithelial cell mutants deficient in t

64 hat B. burgdorferi should be impaired in its ability to infect factor H-deficient animals, quantitati

65 tral nervous system, we analyzed FIV for the ability to infect feline astrocytes.

66 himeric virus, designated fMHV, acquired the ability to infect feline cells and simultaneously lost t

67 -tropic Friend MLV that also has the unusual ability to infect hamster cells, which are normally resi

68 gly, these HCV pseudotypes differed in their ability to infect HepG2 cells expressing a panel of CD81

69 organisms with OmpA antiserum reduces their abilities to infect HL-60 cells.

70 The ability to infect host cells is critical for the surviva

71 y of infectious virions and their subsequent ability to infect host cells.

72 The ability to infect host flowers offers important ecologic

73 n key attributes: Parasite genotypes vary in ability to infect, host genotypes vary in susceptibility

74 persister population the cells regain their ability to infect hosts despite the absence of an increa

75 irus, Sindbis virus (SIN), with differential abilities to infect human dendritic cells.

76 gm [n = 1]) primates were examined for their ability to infect human cells and for their coreceptor r

77 canarypox vector, designated ALVAC, has the ability to infect human cells but cannot replicate.

78 combination over time increased the virus's ability to infect human cells.

79 er adaptation, avian viruses can acquire the ability to infect humans and cause severe disease.

80 The emergence of new avian strains and their ability to infect humans has confounded their distinctio

81 r the emergence of A(H7N9) viruses and their ability to infect humans.

82 n, providing a potential explanation for its ability to infect immunocompetent individuals.

83 nd EBER deletion EBV had approximately equal abilities to infect immunodeficient mice reconstituted w

84 ternated lineages greatly increased in their ability to infect insect cells.

85 isolated rickettsiae with NO inhibited their ability to infect L929 and IFN-gamma-treated RAW264.7 ce

86 ssing lp25 was significantly impaired in its ability to infect larval and nymphal ticks.

87 D-cholesterol deprived these bacteria of the ability to infect leukocytes, thus killing these obligat

88 The ability to infect macrophages is a common characteristic

89 virus type 1 (HIV-1) isolates vary in their ability to infect macrophages.

90 ted from E1 or E2 surprisingly exhibited the ability to infect mammalian cells and sera derived from

91 NoV is unique among the Nodaviridae in its ability to infect mammals.

92 acid changes that likely contribute to their ability to infect mammals.

93 ice, we found that these mutants had reduced ability to infect mice in comparison to that of their is

94 modest genetic distance from H. pylori, its ability to infect mice, and its ability to coexist and r

95 synthesis, was profoundly compromised in its ability to infect mice, indicating that ODC is essential

96 vade enterocytes, and demonstrated decreased ability to infect mice.

97 l mutant was profoundly incapacitated in its ability to infect mice.

98 ctor form, and was adversely impacted in its ability to infect mice.

99 Yet, the ability to infect might ultimately depend on how hosts i

100 grow RRV lytically in cell culture, and the ability to infect monkeys experimentally with RRV will f

101 y on epithelial cells, but they retained the ability to infect monocytic cells via an integrin-depend

102 Plasmodium falciparum lines differ in their ability to infect mosquitoes.

103 ect feline cells and simultaneously lost the ability to infect murine cells in tissue culture.

104 ey virulence factors is compromised, and the ability to infect nematodes and mice is abolished.

105 livery to the nervous system including their ability to infect non-dividing neurones and establish as

106 the HR1 mutants displayed the unanticipated ability to infect nonavian cells.

107 nguished from the gammaretroviruses by their ability to infect nondividing cells such as macrophages,

108 y property of HIV-1-derived vectors is their ability to infect nondividing cells.

109 ogenicity for normal adult mice and in their ability to infect nonneuronal cells.

110 It had, however, lost the ability to infect or transform B lymphocytes.

111 IBV is an important human pathogen, but its ability to infect other species, for example, pigs, is n

112 MLV) or B-tropic (B-MLV), depending on their ability to infect particular mouse strains.

113 The recovered virus retained its ability to infect piglets when administered by the oral

114 influenza virus was highly restricted in its ability to infect pigs after intranasal inoculation.

115 We find no difference in these strains' ability to infect placental explants; however, slightly

116 pathogenesis, were also attenuated in their ability to infect plants, suggesting that these regulato

117 ens that could explain the lifestyle and the ability to infect plants.

118 These include high transduction efficiency, ability to infect postmitotic cells, and large packaging

119 y purification, electron microscopy, and the ability to infect primary human hepatocytes.

120 They differed in their ability to infect primary macrophages.

121 We found that GP-A82V had heightened ability to infect primate cells, including human dendrit

122 apy, including a broad tissue tropism and an ability to infect quiescent or postmitotic cells.

123 type 1 (HIV-1) isolates were tested for the ability to infect rhesus macaques following intravaginal

124 c genetic determinants of L5 that confer the ability to infect slow growing mycobacteria, without alt

125 hus, neutralized FMDV concurrently loses its ability to infect susceptible cells while gaining the ca

126 ess of this virus appears to be based on its ability to infect the B cell, rather than any other cell

127 f an RNA virus population contributes to its ability to infect the host.

128 ficiently in human PBMC, suggesting that the ability to infect the human host can vary within one lin

129 y are poorly understood, in particular their ability to infect the lower airway.

130 complemented derivative, displayed a reduced ability to infect the lungs of A/J mice after intratrach

131 id-deficient Chlamydia muridarum retains the ability to infect the murine genital tract but does not

132 d-cured C. muridarum mutants that retain the ability to infect the murine genital tract, but fail to

133 5(-) strain was complemented with BBE22, the ability to infect ticks was partially restored.

134 e differences between these species in their ability to infect vaginal squamous epithelial cells in v

135 a genotype 3 isolate were compared for their ability to infect versus transfect cultured human HepG2/

136 y, these findings suggest that EILV lost its ability to infect vertebrate cells.

137 The antibiotic resistance profile and ability to infect via aerosol of these organisms and the

138 sion of heterologous genes and that have the ability to infect virtually all dividing target cells sh

139 e of the phylum Apicomplexa, has the unusual ability to infect virtually any warm-blooded animal.

140 bspecies I strains, which have in common the ability to infect warm-blooded animals.