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1 atmospheric CO2 lower than if the ocean was abiotic.
2 lating Earth's surface redox through diverse abiotic and biological reactions that have distinctive s
3 tes serve not only to protect plants against abiotic and biotic challenges, but have also been used e
5 ell established that broad-scale patterns of abiotic and biotic conditions affect organisms' distribu
11 ion between local climatic changes and other abiotic and biotic factors operating across species rang
14 ferent transformation pathways, but also for abiotic and biotic processes with, the presumed, same fo
22 are also involved in the plant responses to abiotic and biotic stresses, such as drought, temperatur
27 s developed to simulate diffusive transport, abiotic and biotic transformation, and partitioning of d
28 esis on under-ice lake ecology, including 36 abiotic and biotic variables from 42 research groups and
32 substrates has remained elusive because this abiotic-biotic interface is inaccessible to traditional
34 d mimic the synthesis of phospholipids using abiotic but highly selective bioconjugation reactions.
37 e, I examine several potential mechanisms of abiotic CO2 uptake in arid and semiarid soils: atmospher
40 ntalized habitats and an array of biotic and abiotic conditions, and by limiting dispersal between so
41 use efficiency (CUE) is affected by various abiotic conditions, including temperature and nutrient a
42 t populations, depending on heterogeneity of abiotic conditions, with the second scenario constitutin
46 interactions in the field, especially under abiotic constraints such as soil water deficit (drought
48 investigate the relative roles of biotic and abiotic controls of species diversification, and the imp
49 Using kinetic parameters determined from abiotic controls, the results of transformation experime
51 rs from aerobic to anaerobic conditions, and abiotic conversion is the dominant mechanism for many of
52 incubation, estimated on the basis of NH2OH abiotic conversion rates, were 0.12%, 0.08%, and 0.14% f
53 read contamination, and recalcitrance toward abiotic dechlorination, 1,2-DCA remains a challenging co
54 her lower brominated BDEs through biotic and abiotic degradation, and all age groups are exposed not
55 blages and identifying underlying biotic and abiotic determinants represent great ecological challeng
69 of change in species richness and biotic and abiotic environmental change is a major goal of evolutio
70 g species distributions usually only include abiotic environmental conditions as explanatory variable
72 t-microbe interactions depends on biotic and abiotic environmental factors and on the genotype of the
74 n, incorporating the influence of biotic and abiotic environmental factors, evaluating the effectiven
75 h as predation, parasitism, competition, and abiotic environmental stress play key roles in shaping p
78 (larval competition, bacteria infection) and abiotic (ethanol, heat) stressors compared with unstress
79 species with traits that augment exposure to abiotic extremes and by modifying species interactions.
80 e and will remain so in future and (ii) that abiotic factors (e.g. temperature, humidity) determine s
81 hesis, first proposed by Darwin, posits that abiotic factors (e.g., temperature, precipitation) are s
86 nd demonstrate that the cumulative impact of abiotic factors can be substantially greater than indivi
87 relationships between metabolic pathways and abiotic factors in glacier-fed streams in the Tianshan M
88 ance, magnitude, and direction of biotic and abiotic factors in predicting population density of an i
89 wever, the relative importance of biotic and abiotic factors in predicting species distributions is u
91 Despite our increased understanding of how abiotic factors influence plant phenology, we know very
93 anges in growth conditions due to biotic and abiotic factors involve reprogramming of gene expression
94 In this study, we explored the effects of abiotic factors on ecosystem health of Taihu Lake in 201
95 shift, which recognizes that both biotic and abiotic factors shape species distributions across broad
96 otically stressful areas ("stress" indicates abiotic factors that reduce population growth), includin
97 gether with land use, climate and biotic and abiotic factors, in determining regional scale patterns
102 extinction are differentially influenced by abiotic factors: speciation rates rose concurrently with
105 and a commonly reported acceleration of the abiotic Fe(II) oxidation rate by 2-3 orders of magnitude
108 e lack of validation in nature, where strong abiotic forcing and complex interactions are assumed to
110 recent years, several studies have reported abiotic formation of CH4 during experimental serpentiniz
113 esents the development of such a library for abiotic hydrolysis of organic chemicals under environmen
115 enol-water uptake demonstrates that long-run abiotic interactions of water-organic vapor with soil ma
119 clude endogenous (e.g., hormonal) as well as abiotic (light, circadian, and elevated temperature) and
120 ity is typically assessed through biotic and abiotic measurements at individual points on the landsca
121 , recent research in drylands has focused on abiotic mechanisms, mainly photochemical and thermal deg
122 ng some superficial chemical similarities to abiotic meteoritic organic matter) are relatively resist
123 favour the production of CO2 from CH4, while abiotic methane synthesis would require the opposite.
125 ns, and can also be modified with functional abiotic nanomaterials for disease diagnosis and treatmen
126 as corrosion of iron in sulfidic waters and abiotic natural attenuation by iron sulfide minerals.
128 ubation at neutral pH could be attributed to abiotic nitrosation and if N2O was consumed during N2 fo
129 al activity and partition between biotic and abiotic NO-producing processes (i.e., chemodenitrificati
133 cies, Calanus glacialis, may respond to both abiotic (ocean temperature) and biotic (phytoplankton pr
138 oil biota and confirming the existence of an abiotic pathway for the formation of organic nitrogen co
143 ents suggested DOC production to be a rapid, abiotic process with the DOC concentration increasing ex
144 alogenated bipyrroles can be produced via an abiotic process, and implies that the ozone activated ha
147 can shift the balance between the biotic and abiotic processes that produce NO, favoring chemodenitri
149 ymers offer a new paradigm in the search for abiotic protein affinity reagents by providing many of t
150 reated soils than in the controls, and these abiotic pulses increased with elevation as pH decreased
154 however, in the primordial atmosphere, when abiotic reactions likely played a significant role in th
155 NAN attenuation based on combined biological-abiotic reactions mediated by Fe(III)-reducing microorga
158 that crystalline uraninite, produced via the abiotic reduction of hexavalent uranium (U((VI))) is the
160 s found in high abundance in both biotic and abiotic samples (seven enantiomer pairs d/l-Ala, -Asp, -
161 at among species, and supports the view that abiotic selection is associated with floral diversificat
162 work can adapt itself under stress, enabling abiotic soft tissue with multiscale self-organization fo
163 ard cell signaling in response to biotic and abiotic stimuli through jasmonic acid (JA)- and abscisic
164 based on biological process, (i) response to abiotic stimulus (e.g., response to external changes in
167 teractions can buffer plant communities from abiotic stress and consumer pressure caused by climatic
171 te, no systematic screening of lncRNAs under abiotic stress and their regulatory roles in cassava has
172 espiration or as a consequence of biotic and abiotic stress as well as in the initiation of senescenc
173 s a key phytohormone produced in response to abiotic stress conditions and is an activator of abiotic
174 ioides) plants were subjected to four common abiotic stress conditions individually: high soil salini
178 xify ROS, ROS is beneficial to plants during abiotic stress enabling them to adjust their metabolism
179 veness, acclimation, and memory of plants to abiotic stress holds substantive potential for improving
180 review recent studies on the role of ROS in abiotic stress in plants, and propose that different abi
182 notyping pipeline for the genetic studies of abiotic stress iron deficiency chlorosis (IDC) of soybea
183 heir specialized metabolites in responses to abiotic stress or biotic stress factors like pathogens a
184 loit genetic diversity to improve biotic and abiotic stress resistance and oil production, while also
185 tic stress conditions and is an activator of abiotic stress resistance mechanisms and a regulator dur
190 nowledge on how hormonal signaling regulates abiotic stress responses and defenses against insects, a
192 lly redundant functions in the regulation of abiotic stress responses but have opposite functions to
193 iated lincRNAs play important roles in plant abiotic stress responses but lincRNAs and TE-lincRNAs mi
195 Furthermore, we show that ERFVIIs enhance abiotic stress responses via physical and genetic intera
196 isregulation of genes involved in biotic and abiotic stress responses, the most prominent one being t
199 e plays vital roles in plant development and abiotic stress responses; however, little is known about
202 bscisic acid (ABA) is induced in response to abiotic stress to mediate plant acclimation to environme
203 acid (ABA) is a plant hormone that mediates abiotic stress tolerance and regulates growth and develo
204 ifying capabilities, confers dual biotic and abiotic stress tolerance in model plant Nicotiana tabacu
206 the ERF-VII protein family) by examining the abiotic stress tolerance of an ERF74 overexpression line
208 2 phosphorylation plays an important role in abiotic stress tolerance that likely serves as a univers
209 evelopment, hormone signaling and biotic and abiotic stress tolerance through coordination of transcr
211 ncing plant growth, nutrient use efficiency, abiotic stress tolerance, and disease resistance-into ag
212 eness of the role of the phytobiome in plant abiotic stress tolerance, led us to sequence the transcr
214 creased expression in response to biotic and abiotic stress treatments suggestive of a role in adapta
215 ENPs) and trace elements (a common source of abiotic stress) is critical to gaining insights into the
216 sociated with leaf expansion, independent of abiotic stress, and another that is drought induced.
217 abundance was increased significantly during abiotic stress, and characterization of mutant lines rev
219 the variability in transcriptome response to abiotic stress, RNA sequencing was performed using 14-da
220 altered levels of expression in response to abiotic stress, which requires concerted action of both
221 promote plant growth and confer tolerance to abiotic stress, which suggests common principles underpi
238 showed unequal contributions in response to abiotic stresses and development, which may aid wheat ad
240 Traditional evaluation of crop biotic and abiotic stresses are time-consuming and labor-intensive
241 ply for protection of spores from biotic and abiotic stresses but also for spore structural developme
242 insects and numerous microbial pathogens and abiotic stresses caused by adverse climatic conditions.
244 distinct from nitrogen starvation and other abiotic stresses commonly used to induce oil accumulatio
245 ainst pathogen infections, pest attacks, and abiotic stresses has advanced, the exact mechanism(s) by
249 s of peanut (Arachis hypogaea) to biotic and abiotic stresses include the synthesis of prenylated sti
251 s may require novel approaches to overcoming abiotic stresses such as drought and salinity as well as
252 est attack and exhibit enhanced tolerance to abiotic stresses such as drought, low temperature, or me
254 ilies in B. distachyon, wheat and rice under abiotic stresses were investigated by next-generation se
256 e report for the first time that, similar to abiotic stresses, MG levels increase during biotic stres
257 ated at the transcription level by different abiotic stresses, namely salt and drought stress, until
258 eta-Glucosidases are known to play a role in abiotic stresses, particularly dehydration through absci
259 stress in plants, and propose that different abiotic stresses, such as drought, heat, salinity and hi
260 tal role in plant response and adaptation to abiotic stresses, such as drought, high salinity and low
261 and its uptake by plants is affected by many abiotic stresses, such as salinity, cold, heat, and drou
262 el for the study of higher plant response to abiotic stresses, survive in the desert ecosystem charac
284 ion, photosynthetic efficiency, tolerance to abiotic stressors, resistance to fungal pathogens and gr
285 with intragenerational purging, whereas for abiotic stressors, there appeared to be an interaction b
290 entific debate focuses on the possibility of abiotic synthesis of hydrocarbons during oceanic crust-s
292 abundances revealed a rapid transition from abiotic to biotic signatures of weathering, the latter a
294 er from a saltmarsh was exposed to potential abiotic transformations of dissolved organic matter (DOM
295 was ten times greater in planted compared to abiotic treatments, REE masses in plant generally exceed
296 wood density, abundance of large trees), and abiotic variables (temperature, precipitation, seasonali
297 how the differences in response to these two abiotic variables are partitioned across rice germplasm
299 mmunities, and are relatively insensitive to abiotic variation across biogeographic regions, offer gr
300 to distinguish between amino acids formed by abiotic versus biotic processes it is possible to use ch
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