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1  atmospheric CO2 lower than if the ocean was abiotic.
2 lating Earth's surface redox through diverse abiotic and biological reactions that have distinctive s
3 tes serve not only to protect plants against abiotic and biotic challenges, but have also been used e
4                               In response to abiotic and biotic challenges, plants rapidly attach sma
5 ell established that broad-scale patterns of abiotic and biotic conditions affect organisms' distribu
6 ional community that are able to survive the abiotic and biotic conditions of a local ecosystem.
7 opment as well as plant adaptation to myriad abiotic and biotic conditions.
8                    Little is known about the abiotic and biotic controls on microbial mercury methyla
9 ial potential function requires knowledge of abiotic and biotic environmental factors.
10      Univariate analysis indicates that both abiotic and biotic factors may promote viral infection.
11 ion between local climatic changes and other abiotic and biotic factors operating across species rang
12 es of interacting organisms may be shaped by abiotic and biotic factors.
13                                              Abiotic and biotic forces shape the structure and evolut
14 ferent transformation pathways, but also for abiotic and biotic processes with, the presumed, same fo
15 ation is achieved through the combination of abiotic and biotic processes.
16                This finding is based on both abiotic and biotic proxies obtained from the most compre
17   Grape-berries are exposed to a plethora of abiotic and biotic stimuli during their development.
18                                          815 abiotic and biotic stress genes, 223 transcriptional fac
19 ted genes in the wild sample were limited to abiotic and biotic stress responses.
20 ily and are implicated in protection against abiotic and biotic stress.
21                                              Abiotic and biotic stresses cause significant yield loss
22  are also involved in the plant responses to abiotic and biotic stresses, such as drought, temperatur
23 is essential for plant-specific responses to abiotic and biotic stresses.
24 ess protein involved in responses to various abiotic and biotic stresses.
25 allow them to tolerate a continuous range of abiotic and biotic stressors.
26                                              Abiotic and biotic transformation of toxaphene (camphech
27 s developed to simulate diffusive transport, abiotic and biotic transformation, and partitioning of d
28 esis on under-ice lake ecology, including 36 abiotic and biotic variables from 42 research groups and
29                                   We sampled abiotic and food web components in 14 Canadian temperate
30 d to soil NO emissions that result from soil abiotic and microbial processes.
31 , whether directly or indirectly, counteract abiotic and/or biotic stresses.
32 substrates has remained elusive because this abiotic-biotic interface is inaccessible to traditional
33 on as a bioorthogonal click reaction between abiotic boronic acids and diols.
34 d mimic the synthesis of phospholipids using abiotic but highly selective bioconjugation reactions.
35  evolved traits for tolerating the resulting abiotic changes.
36 ery of small reactive peptides to facilitate abiotic chemistry in water.
37 e, I examine several potential mechanisms of abiotic CO2 uptake in arid and semiarid soils: atmospher
38  complex biointerface between the biotic and abiotic components.
39 tate particular plant species adapted to the abiotic conditions of earthworm-invaded forests.
40 ntalized habitats and an array of biotic and abiotic conditions, and by limiting dispersal between so
41  use efficiency (CUE) is affected by various abiotic conditions, including temperature and nutrient a
42 t populations, depending on heterogeneity of abiotic conditions, with the second scenario constitutin
43 ed consistent declines in CUE, regardless of abiotic conditions.
44 were monitored under biologically active and abiotic conditions.
45  than the observed variation attributable to abiotic conditions.
46  interactions in the field, especially under abiotic constraints such as soil water deficit (drought
47 that were satisfactorily modeled using these abiotic control kinetic parameters.
48 investigate the relative roles of biotic and abiotic controls of species diversification, and the imp
49     Using kinetic parameters determined from abiotic controls, the results of transformation experime
50 biotic experiments relative to the analogous abiotic controls.
51 rs from aerobic to anaerobic conditions, and abiotic conversion is the dominant mechanism for many of
52  incubation, estimated on the basis of NH2OH abiotic conversion rates, were 0.12%, 0.08%, and 0.14% f
53 read contamination, and recalcitrance toward abiotic dechlorination, 1,2-DCA remains a challenging co
54 her lower brominated BDEs through biotic and abiotic degradation, and all age groups are exposed not
55 blages and identifying underlying biotic and abiotic determinants represent great ecological challeng
56 ntact interface to produce responsive biotic-abiotic devices with increased functionality.
57                                              Abiotic dissolution was 39% of total denudation in plant
58                                  The role of abiotic drivers on the tempo of phenotypic evolution has
59 wide rates of phenotypic evolution vary with abiotic drivers.
60 ypes within a clade, but this theory ignores abiotic effects.
61 plied potential, and 12 times faster than by abiotic electrolysis only.
62                           Here we perform an abiotic electrophilic aromatic substitution reaction, wh
63                                          Our abiotic enamels have viscoelastic figures of merit (VFOM
64 n countless interactions with its biotic and abiotic environment during its lifetime.
65 cling pathway responding to variation of the abiotic environment in these glacial-fed streams.
66                                          The abiotic environment thus drives the abundance of this he
67 and community composition as products of the abiotic environment.
68 nstrained by both leaf structural traits and abiotic environment.
69 of change in species richness and biotic and abiotic environmental change is a major goal of evolutio
70 g species distributions usually only include abiotic environmental conditions as explanatory variable
71 on among hosts and host populations, and the abiotic environmental context.
72 t-microbe interactions depends on biotic and abiotic environmental factors and on the genotype of the
73                       Maternal experience of abiotic environmental factors such as temperature and li
74 n, incorporating the influence of biotic and abiotic environmental factors, evaluating the effectiven
75 h as predation, parasitism, competition, and abiotic environmental stress play key roles in shaping p
76  in the interaction of fungi with biotic and abiotic environments.
77 nce, and plant responses to their biotic and abiotic environments.
78 (larval competition, bacteria infection) and abiotic (ethanol, heat) stressors compared with unstress
79 species with traits that augment exposure to abiotic extremes and by modifying species interactions.
80 e and will remain so in future and (ii) that abiotic factors (e.g. temperature, humidity) determine s
81 hesis, first proposed by Darwin, posits that abiotic factors (e.g., temperature, precipitation) are s
82 ns of PRE, and characterized the determinant abiotic factors affecting their distribution.
83 s with non-linear interrelationships between abiotic factors and aquatic organisms.
84 le multifunctionality drivers (climate, soil abiotic factors and spatial predictors).
85                                   Biotic and abiotic factors are increasingly acknowledged to synergi
86 nd demonstrate that the cumulative impact of abiotic factors can be substantially greater than indivi
87 relationships between metabolic pathways and abiotic factors in glacier-fed streams in the Tianshan M
88 ance, magnitude, and direction of biotic and abiotic factors in predicting population density of an i
89 wever, the relative importance of biotic and abiotic factors in predicting species distributions is u
90 pathways were not sensitive to variations of abiotic factors in these systems.
91   Despite our increased understanding of how abiotic factors influence plant phenology, we know very
92 nsect sociality and highlight key biotic and abiotic factors influencing social insect genomes.
93 anges in growth conditions due to biotic and abiotic factors involve reprogramming of gene expression
94    In this study, we explored the effects of abiotic factors on ecosystem health of Taihu Lake in 201
95 shift, which recognizes that both biotic and abiotic factors shape species distributions across broad
96 otically stressful areas ("stress" indicates abiotic factors that reduce population growth), includin
97 gether with land use, climate and biotic and abiotic factors, in determining regional scale patterns
98                                              Abiotic factors, including precipitation and potential e
99 velopment as well as responses to biotic and abiotic factors.
100 ear relationships between two indicators and abiotic factors.
101  role in plants interactions with biotic and abiotic factors.
102  extinction are differentially influenced by abiotic factors: speciation rates rose concurrently with
103                    We explore the effects of abiotic Fe(2+)-induced transformation of jarosite on the
104                                              Abiotic Fe(II) oxidation by O2 commonly occurs in the pr
105  and a commonly reported acceleration of the abiotic Fe(II) oxidation rate by 2-3 orders of magnitude
106                          Therefore, physical abiotic features such as hot spring size and position in
107                                              Abiotic filters have been found either to increase or re
108 e lack of validation in nature, where strong abiotic forcing and complex interactions are assumed to
109 iversity on biomass production from those of abiotic forcing.
110  recent years, several studies have reported abiotic formation of CH4 during experimental serpentiniz
111               Our study further implies that abiotic global-change drivers may mediate ecosystem func
112 to extract insights from more complex biotic-abiotic hybrid systems.
113 esents the development of such a library for abiotic hydrolysis of organic chemicals under environmen
114 sponses to environmental stimuli (biotic and abiotic) in plants.
115 enol-water uptake demonstrates that long-run abiotic interactions of water-organic vapor with soil ma
116 g RNAs with emerging functions in biotic and abiotic interactions.
117  relevant to developing materials for biotic/abiotic interfaces.
118 tures of enantiomers, as evidenced by common abiotic laboratory syntheses.
119 clude endogenous (e.g., hormonal) as well as abiotic (light, circadian, and elevated temperature) and
120 ity is typically assessed through biotic and abiotic measurements at individual points on the landsca
121 , recent research in drylands has focused on abiotic mechanisms, mainly photochemical and thermal deg
122 ng some superficial chemical similarities to abiotic meteoritic organic matter) are relatively resist
123 favour the production of CO2 from CH4, while abiotic methane synthesis would require the opposite.
124 RP-based assays may be useful for estimating abiotic NA rates of contaminants in groundwater.
125 ns, and can also be modified with functional abiotic nanomaterials for disease diagnosis and treatmen
126  as corrosion of iron in sulfidic waters and abiotic natural attenuation by iron sulfide minerals.
127 outcomes of genome merger and duplication on abiotic niche preference.
128 ubation at neutral pH could be attributed to abiotic nitrosation and if N2O was consumed during N2 fo
129 al activity and partition between biotic and abiotic NO-producing processes (i.e., chemodenitrificati
130 f trade-offs that develop between biotic and abiotic NO-producing processes when soils dry out.
131                   In deeper layers, however, abiotic non-reductive release of Fe (desorption, dissolu
132                                         This abiotic O2 production mechanism is consistent with repor
133 cies, Calanus glacialis, may respond to both abiotic (ocean temperature) and biotic (phytoplankton pr
134 e is known about whether it is controlled by abiotic or biotic factors.
135                                  Although an abiotic or subduction slab-derived fluid origin cannot b
136 sted extraction, which was attributed to its abiotic oxidative coupling.
137                       If relevant biotic and abiotic parameters can be obtained, then bioenergetics m
138 oil biota and confirming the existence of an abiotic pathway for the formation of organic nitrogen co
139  general approach to the creation of complex abiotic peptide quaternary structures.
140 lution would continue even in the absence of abiotic perturbations.
141                       A shift from biotic to abiotic pollination is clearly implicated in the diversi
142  species along biotic (life form, genus) and abiotic (precipitation, soil, drainage) gradients.
143 ents suggested DOC production to be a rapid, abiotic process with the DOC concentration increasing ex
144 alogenated bipyrroles can be produced via an abiotic process, and implies that the ozone activated ha
145 e carbon continuously changes as a result of abiotic processes and microbial activity.
146                                              Abiotic processes involving the reactive ammonia-oxidati
147 can shift the balance between the biotic and abiotic processes that produce NO, favoring chemodenitri
148 ures produced by a combination of biotic and abiotic processes.
149 ymers offer a new paradigm in the search for abiotic protein affinity reagents by providing many of t
150 reated soils than in the controls, and these abiotic pulses increased with elevation as pH decreased
151 t are 3 to 5 orders of magnitude faster than abiotic rates.
152 r andrastin or terretonin ring systems under abiotic reaction conditions.
153 y catalysed by fungal denitrification and/or abiotic reactions (e.g., chemodenitrification).
154  however, in the primordial atmosphere, when abiotic reactions likely played a significant role in th
155 NAN attenuation based on combined biological-abiotic reactions mediated by Fe(III)-reducing microorga
156 ial life as well as ubiquitous byproducts of abiotic reactions.
157 .7, 2.6, and 6.3 nmol/L for two live and two abiotic reactors after 519 days, respectively.
158 that crystalline uraninite, produced via the abiotic reduction of hexavalent uranium (U((VI))) is the
159  other DEGs were associated with defence and abiotic response.
160 s found in high abundance in both biotic and abiotic samples (seven enantiomer pairs d/l-Ala, -Asp, -
161 at among species, and supports the view that abiotic selection is associated with floral diversificat
162 work can adapt itself under stress, enabling abiotic soft tissue with multiscale self-organization fo
163 ard cell signaling in response to biotic and abiotic stimuli through jasmonic acid (JA)- and abscisic
164 based on biological process, (i) response to abiotic stimulus (e.g., response to external changes in
165 tained due to a trade-off between biotic and abiotic stress adaptation.
166 lated categories of holm oak are enriched in abiotic stress and chromatin assembly.
167 teractions can buffer plant communities from abiotic stress and consumer pressure caused by climatic
168 al interactions occurring under simultaneous abiotic stress and herbivory.
169                                         Both abiotic stress and species interactions can limit popula
170 ing a putative regulatory connection between abiotic stress and the circadian clock.
171 te, no systematic screening of lncRNAs under abiotic stress and their regulatory roles in cassava has
172 espiration or as a consequence of biotic and abiotic stress as well as in the initiation of senescenc
173 s a key phytohormone produced in response to abiotic stress conditions and is an activator of abiotic
174 ioides) plants were subjected to four common abiotic stress conditions individually: high soil salini
175  accretion of reactive oxygen species during abiotic stress conditions.
176 d gene could improve plant performance under abiotic stress conditions.
177                          Drought is the main abiotic stress constraining sugarcane production.
178 xify ROS, ROS is beneficial to plants during abiotic stress enabling them to adjust their metabolism
179 veness, acclimation, and memory of plants to abiotic stress holds substantive potential for improving
180  review recent studies on the role of ROS in abiotic stress in plants, and propose that different abi
181  in addition to tolerance against a range of abiotic stress inducers.
182 notyping pipeline for the genetic studies of abiotic stress iron deficiency chlorosis (IDC) of soybea
183 heir specialized metabolites in responses to abiotic stress or biotic stress factors like pathogens a
184 loit genetic diversity to improve biotic and abiotic stress resistance and oil production, while also
185 tic stress conditions and is an activator of abiotic stress resistance mechanisms and a regulator dur
186 al processes, yet it has also been linked to abiotic stress response in a less defined manner.
187  unknown link between histone chaperones and abiotic stress response in plants.
188 mRNA isoforms is an important feature of the abiotic stress response.
189 volved in the plant defense response and the abiotic stress response.
190 nowledge on how hormonal signaling regulates abiotic stress responses and defenses against insects, a
191                               The biotic and abiotic stress responses are conferred by series of gene
192 lly redundant functions in the regulation of abiotic stress responses but have opposite functions to
193 iated lincRNAs play important roles in plant abiotic stress responses but lincRNAs and TE-lincRNAs mi
194 heir possible roles in mediating hormone and abiotic stress responses in cassava.
195    Furthermore, we show that ERFVIIs enhance abiotic stress responses via physical and genetic intera
196 isregulation of genes involved in biotic and abiotic stress responses, the most prominent one being t
197 ars to control both cell fate regulators and abiotic stress responses.
198  enriched in proteins involved in biotic and abiotic stress responses.
199 e plays vital roles in plant development and abiotic stress responses; however, little is known about
200                            Plants respond to abiotic stress through a variety of physiological, bioch
201 characterization of CsBGlu12 and its role in abiotic stress through ROS scavenging.
202 bscisic acid (ABA) is induced in response to abiotic stress to mediate plant acclimation to environme
203  acid (ABA) is a plant hormone that mediates abiotic stress tolerance and regulates growth and develo
204 ifying capabilities, confers dual biotic and abiotic stress tolerance in model plant Nicotiana tabacu
205 erved role of this gene in drought and other abiotic stress tolerance in several plant species.
206 the ERF-VII protein family) by examining the abiotic stress tolerance of an ERF74 overexpression line
207           Our analyses indicate an important abiotic stress tolerance strategy in several eudicots, w
208 2 phosphorylation plays an important role in abiotic stress tolerance that likely serves as a univers
209 evelopment, hormone signaling and biotic and abiotic stress tolerance through coordination of transcr
210 e fungal endophytes often confers biotic and abiotic stress tolerance to their hosts.
211 ncing plant growth, nutrient use efficiency, abiotic stress tolerance, and disease resistance-into ag
212 eness of the role of the phytobiome in plant abiotic stress tolerance, led us to sequence the transcr
213  protein arginine methyltransferase vital to abiotic stress tolerance.
214 creased expression in response to biotic and abiotic stress treatments suggestive of a role in adapta
215 ENPs) and trace elements (a common source of abiotic stress) is critical to gaining insights into the
216 sociated with leaf expansion, independent of abiotic stress, and another that is drought induced.
217 abundance was increased significantly during abiotic stress, and characterization of mutant lines rev
218                                       During abiotic stress, MG levels accumulate to toxic levels in
219 the variability in transcriptome response to abiotic stress, RNA sequencing was performed using 14-da
220  altered levels of expression in response to abiotic stress, which requires concerted action of both
221 promote plant growth and confer tolerance to abiotic stress, which suggests common principles underpi
222                      Because of the focus on abiotic stress-induced elRs in recent decades, biotic st
223 FINGER OF ARABIDOPSIS THALIANA12 (ZAT12), an abiotic stress-induced transcription factor.
224                     Manipulation of a single abiotic stress-related gene could improve plant performa
225                                    While the abiotic stress-related hormone abscisic acid (ABA) is kn
226  response against herbivores, pathogens, and abiotic stress.
227 ne organization and protein structure during abiotic stress.
228 gulating stomatal aperture during biotic and abiotic stress.
229 onditions, demonstrating a role for auxin in abiotic stress.
230 nd oxygen levels, is characteristic for this abiotic stress.
231 longation, seed germination, and response to abiotic stress.
232 in mediating rapid systemic signaling during abiotic stress.
233 s implicated in pathogen defense, biotic and abiotic stress.
234 morphogenesis and defense against biotic and abiotic stress.
235 n of the IAA5 and IAA19 genes in response to abiotic stress.
236 , defense against pathogens, and response to abiotic stress.
237 role in the acclimation process of plants to abiotic stress.
238  showed unequal contributions in response to abiotic stresses and development, which may aid wheat ad
239 in various organs, as well as in response to abiotic stresses and various hormone treatments.
240    Traditional evaluation of crop biotic and abiotic stresses are time-consuming and labor-intensive
241 ply for protection of spores from biotic and abiotic stresses but also for spore structural developme
242 insects and numerous microbial pathogens and abiotic stresses caused by adverse climatic conditions.
243             Frost stress is one of the major abiotic stresses causing seedling death and yield reduct
244  distinct from nitrogen starvation and other abiotic stresses commonly used to induce oil accumulatio
245 ainst pathogen infections, pest attacks, and abiotic stresses has advanced, the exact mechanism(s) by
246                                              Abiotic stresses impact negatively on plant growth, prof
247            Epmbf1 was induced by a number of abiotic stresses in E. pusillum and transgenic yeast, an
248 f ARFs in conferring tolerance to biotic and abiotic stresses in plant species.
249 s of peanut (Arachis hypogaea) to biotic and abiotic stresses include the synthesis of prenylated sti
250                                 Furthermore, abiotic stresses such as dark and ultraviolet C irradiat
251 s may require novel approaches to overcoming abiotic stresses such as drought and salinity as well as
252 est attack and exhibit enhanced tolerance to abiotic stresses such as drought, low temperature, or me
253        We propose that plants sense multiple abiotic stresses through the Cys-Arg/N-end rule pathway
254 ilies in B. distachyon, wheat and rice under abiotic stresses were investigated by next-generation se
255           Drought and salinity are the major abiotic stresses which adversely affect the growth and p
256 e report for the first time that, similar to abiotic stresses, MG levels increase during biotic stres
257 ated at the transcription level by different abiotic stresses, namely salt and drought stress, until
258 eta-Glucosidases are known to play a role in abiotic stresses, particularly dehydration through absci
259 stress in plants, and propose that different abiotic stresses, such as drought, heat, salinity and hi
260 tal role in plant response and adaptation to abiotic stresses, such as drought, high salinity and low
261 and its uptake by plants is affected by many abiotic stresses, such as salinity, cold, heat, and drou
262 el for the study of higher plant response to abiotic stresses, survive in the desert ecosystem charac
263 l to engineer plants against both biotic and abiotic stresses.
264 ion in the alleviation of diverse biotic and abiotic stresses.
265 pensates for growth rate reduction caused by abiotic stresses.
266 a protective barrier against many biotic and abiotic stresses.
267 cotiana benthamiana and confers tolerance to abiotic stresses.
268 ion productivity and tolerance of biotic and abiotic stresses.
269 impending challenges from specific biotic or abiotic stresses.
270 fits and protecting hosts against biotic and abiotic stresses.
271  have suggested roles mainly in tolerance to abiotic stresses.
272  proteins perceive and respond to biotic and abiotic stresses.
273 seed coat permeability and susceptibility to abiotic stresses.
274  plays a critical role in plant tolerance to abiotic stresses.
275  responsible for maize molecular response to abiotic stresses.
276 lopmental stages and tolerance of biotic and abiotic stresses.
277 th, development, and responses to biotic and abiotic stresses.
278 ted molecular patterns (MAMPs) or with other abiotic stresses.
279 ically confronted by simultaneous biotic and abiotic stresses.
280 3 and 8 were majorly regulated in biotic and abiotic stresses.
281 and activates its expression under different abiotic stresses.
282 athway regulates plant responses to multiple abiotic stresses.
283 mone transport or defense against biotic and abiotic stresses.
284 ion, photosynthetic efficiency, tolerance to abiotic stressors, resistance to fungal pathogens and gr
285  with intragenerational purging, whereas for abiotic stressors, there appeared to be an interaction b
286               Biofilm formation on biotic or abiotic surfaces has unwanted consequences in medical, c
287           Adherence of bacteria to biotic or abiotic surfaces is a prerequisite for host colonization
288 lly, AC domain disrupts preformed biofilm on abiotic surfaces.
289 s phase is present may be more favorable for abiotic synthesis of CH4.
290 entific debate focuses on the possibility of abiotic synthesis of hydrocarbons during oceanic crust-s
291 d processes (e.g., using ATP), but analogous abiotic systems remain rare.
292  abundances revealed a rapid transition from abiotic to biotic signatures of weathering, the latter a
293             In this study, we found that the abiotic transformation of DDT, DDD, and DDE (collectivel
294 er from a saltmarsh was exposed to potential abiotic transformations of dissolved organic matter (DOM
295 was ten times greater in planted compared to abiotic treatments, REE masses in plant generally exceed
296 wood density, abundance of large trees), and abiotic variables (temperature, precipitation, seasonali
297 how the differences in response to these two abiotic variables are partitioned across rice germplasm
298 th disturbance and forest structure, but not abiotic variables.
299 mmunities, and are relatively insensitive to abiotic variation across biogeographic regions, offer gr
300 to distinguish between amino acids formed by abiotic versus biotic processes it is possible to use ch

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