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1 s, 0.27-1.62, p=0.006) in hospitals and 47% (absolute difference 0.033 cases per 10,000 IDs, 0.018-0.
2 acebo group (19.45% vs 19.82%, respectively; absolute difference 0.36%, 95% CI -6.07 to 7.38, p=0.92)
3 MRSA prevalence density was reduced by 50% (absolute difference 0.94 cases per 1000 OBDs, 0.27-1.62,
4 in the VGLB group versus 61.7% in controls (absolute difference -0.6%; lower limit of 95% confidence
5 6.5%) in the everolimus-eluting stent group (absolute difference -0.8% [95% CI -3.3 to 1.8], pnon-inf
7 igned to placebo (Hodges-Lehmann estimate of absolute difference, 0 days; 96.2% confidence interval [
8 red with 0.85 in the placebo group (n = 97) (absolute difference, 0.09 [95% CI, -0.37 to 0.54] for 3
9 than surrogates' (C statistic, 0.83 vs 0.74; absolute difference, 0.094; 95% CI, 0.024-0.163; P = .00
11 red with 1.21 in the placebo group (n = 89) (absolute difference, 0.23 [95% CI, -0.35 to 0.82] for 3
14 of 1025 patients (9.2%) in the saline group (absolute difference, 0.4% [95% CI, -2.1% to 2.9%]; relat
16 patients and control subjects, respectively (absolute difference, 0.57%; upper limit of 1-sided 95% c
17 ) but not among those with low-risk disease (absolute difference, 0.7 percentage points; 95% CI, -10.
18 ) and 91 of 416 patients with BiPAP (21.9%) (absolute difference, 0.9%; 95% CI, -4.9% to 6.6%; P = .0
19 odds ratio [AOR], 1.18 [95% CI, 1.10-1.28]; absolute difference, +0.68% [95% CI, 0.36%-1.01%]; numbe
21 of 1110 patients (3.4%) in the saline group (absolute difference, -0.1% [95% CI, -1.6% to 1.4%]; RR,
22 f 260 patients in the control group (22.3%) (absolute difference, -0.5 percentage point; 95% confiden
23 2003 to 4.9% (95% CI, 4.58%-5.22%) in 2013 (absolute difference, -0.5%; 95% CI, -0.11% to -0.89%), b
24 tensive group vs 0.6% in the moderate group; absolute difference, -0.6%; 95% CI, -1.8% to 0.6%; P = .
25 tervention and control groups, respectively (absolute difference, -0.7 percentage point [CI, -7.3 to
26 e difference, -17%; P = .0026), montelukast (absolute difference, -0.74; percentage difference, -15%;
27 ced versus placebo with 200 mg of BI 671800 (absolute difference, -0.85; percentage difference, -17%;
28 yngoscopy vs 83.2% with direct laryngoscopy; absolute difference 1.2% [95% CI, -6.3% to 8.6%]; P = .7
29 increased from 6.2% in 2009 to 7.5% in 2013; absolute difference 1.3% (95% CI, 1.30-1.40%; p < 0.0001
30 (0.3%) randomly assigned to aspirin had VTE (absolute difference, 1.0 percentage point [95% CI, -0.5
32 .3 (2.9) vs -0.12 (2.8) mEq/L, respectively (absolute difference, 1.4 mEq/L; 95% CI of the difference
33 ents [57.2%]; placebo, 106 patients [58.9%]; absolute difference, 1.7%; 95% CI, -8.5% to 11.7%), alth
34 gnificantly reduced hospital length of stay (absolute difference, 1.9 days; 95% CI, 0.6 to 3.2 days),
35 and 15% (31 of 207) in the antibiotic group (absolute difference, 1.93%; 95% CI, -8.98% to 5.12%).
36 irin and clopidogrel (AOR, 1.47 [1.16-1.86]; absolute difference, +1.67% [0.58%-3.00%]; NNH, 60).
37 harge (24.1% vs 27.8%; AOR, 1.14; 1.07-1.22; absolute difference, +1.99% [0.78%-3.22%]; number needed
38 reatment group at rest and at stress (median absolute difference, -1.0 [95% confidence interval, -1.9
39 .8 days vs 3.8 days for the intensive group (absolute difference, -1.0 days; 95% CI, -1.6 to -0.2; P
40 %) in the saline group died in the hospital (absolute difference, -1.0% [95% CI, -3.3% to 1.2%]; RR,
41 tervention and control groups, respectively (absolute difference, -1.1 percentage points [95% CI, -7.
42 .4 days vs 10.9 days in the intensive group (absolute difference, -1.5 days; 95% CI, -3.1 to -0.3; P
43 ts in the CF and control arms, respectively (absolute difference, -1.6%; lower limit of 1-sided 95% c
44 15%; P = .0115), and fluticasone propionate (absolute difference, -1.64; percentage difference, -33%;
45 (63.4%) in the intravenous-lorazepam group (absolute difference, 10 percentage points; 95% confidenc
46 icine and in 53 (29.4%) assigned to placebo (absolute difference, 10.0%; 95% CI, 1.1%-18.7%; number n
47 r "minor" problems (95% CI -38.6% to -14.2%, absolute difference: -10,933 per year, 95% CI -15,995 to
48 disability-free survival at day 90 with MT (absolute difference 11%, adjusted OR 2.12, 95% CI 0.65 t
49 atin, and trastuzumab plus pertuzumab group (absolute difference -11.3 percentage points, 95% CI -20.
51 g an implantable cardioverter-defibrillator (absolute difference, 11%; hazard ratio=0.74 [95% confide
52 ed 46% (from 24.0% in 2010 to 35.3% in 2013; absolute difference, 11.3%; adjusted test for linear tre
54 ion start to 13.1% at intervention month 18 (absolute difference, -11.0%) for control practices; from
55 c prescribing decreased from 26.8% to 14.3% (absolute difference, 12.5%) among intervention practices
56 d with 9 of 277 (3.2%) in the control group (absolute difference, 12.9 percentage points; 95% confide
57 py group within+ 7 days after randomization (absolute difference, -12.4%; 95% CI, -23.5% to -1.3%; P
58 ngle-dose and 3-dose regimens, respectively (absolute difference, 13% [95% confidence interval {CI},
59 cantly more common with cooling (86 vs. 73%; absolute difference, 13%; 95% CI, 2 to 25; P = 0.021).
60 were reported as receiving general payments (absolute difference, 13.3%; 95% CI, 13.1-13.6; odds rati
61 ventilation (54% vs 55%; p = 0.92; 95% CI of absolute difference, -13.8 to 12.4) but was associated w
63 on among men with intermediate-risk disease (absolute difference, 14.5 percentage points; 95% CI, 2.8
64 han during control therapy (74.7% vs. 59.5%; absolute difference, 15.2 percentage points; 95% confide
65 ntly lower in the cooling group (19 vs. 34%; absolute difference, -16%; 95% CI, -28 to -4; P = 0.013)
66 ) for control practices; from 22.1% to 6.1% (absolute difference, -16.0%) for suggested alternatives
67 o -2.9%]; P < .001); and from 19.9% to 3.7% (absolute difference, -16.3%) for peer comparison (differ
69 ive cure were 76.5% and 58.8%, respectively (absolute difference, 17.8 percentage points; 95% CI, 7.9
70 nfections (43/137 [31.4%] vs 63/128 [49.2%]; absolute difference, -17.8%; 95% CI, -30.2% to -5.4%; P
71 nce in 6-minute walk distance (399 vs 417 m; absolute difference, 18 m [95% CI, 6-30]; P = .30), afte
72 rences in trajectories); from 23.2% to 5.2% (absolute difference, -18.1%) for accountable justificati
73 the median center-level ITTS was 66.9% (mean absolute difference 19.6%, 95% limits of agreement 4.3 t
75 delayed initiation group (83 of 119 [69.8%]; absolute difference, -19.6%; 95% CI, -32.0% to -7.2%; P<
76 in the VGLB group versus 14.5% in controls (absolute difference -2.8%; upper limit of 95% CI: 3.5; p
77 ; hazard ratio=0.88 [0.79-0.97] in women and absolute difference, 2%; hazard ratio=0.95 [0.91-0.998]
78 95% CI, -10.5 to 11.8) or high-risk disease (absolute difference, 2.3 percentage points; 95% CI, -11.
79 cess rate, 44.2% [53/120] vs 41.7% [48/115]; absolute difference, 2.4% [95% CI, -10.2% to 15.1%]).
80 aventricular tachyarrhythmia (3.1% vs. 0.4%; absolute difference, 2.7 percentage points; 95% CI, 0.1
81 tion (42.1% vs 46.6%; AOR, 1.13 [1.08-1.17]; absolute difference, +2.23% [1.55%-2.92%]; number needed
82 ol (usual care) group (CI, 7.89% to 10.92%) (absolute difference, -2.01 percentage points [CI, -4.18
83 standard oxygen therapy (25.4 vs 23.2 days; absolute difference, -2.2 days; 95% CI, -0.1 to 4.6 days
84 mplications (10/181 [5.4%] vs 14/181 [7.7%]; absolute difference, -2.3% [95% CI, -7.4% to 2.8%]; P =
85 tensive group vs 4.9% in the moderate group; absolute difference, -2.4%, 95% CI, -7.1% to 2.2%) and b
86 direct laryngoscopy groups (67.7% vs 70.3%; absolute difference, -2.5% [95% CI, -11.9% to 6.9%]; P =
89 tients living in high-poverty neighborhoods (absolute difference, 21.8% [95% CI, 14.1%-29.4%]), had a
90 %] of 343 patients died vs 57 [60.6%] of 94; absolute difference 22.1% [95% CI 11.0-33.3]; adjusted h
92 mpared with 26.7% receiving placebo (n = 60; absolute difference, 22.5%; 95% confidence interval, 5.6
93 22 patients (56.4%) in the face mask group (absolute difference, -22.3%; 95% CI, -43.3 to -1.4; P =
94 frequent with surgery than with observation (absolute difference, 26.2 percentage points; 95% CI, 19.
95 d 64.4% of women in the physiotherapy group (absolute difference, 26.4 percentage points; 95% confide
96 h 59% (CI, 48% to 69%) in the placebo group (absolute difference, 27 percentage points [CI, 12 to 42
97 in the initial conservative treatment group (absolute difference 3.7% [95% CI -4.3 to 11.6], odds rat
98 with tPA within 3 hours (82.8% versus 79.2%, absolute difference +3.5%, P<0.0001, the National Instit
99 st and did not differ between women and men (absolute difference, 3%; hazard ratio=0.88 [0.79-0.97] i
100 7.8 per 100,000 (95% CI, 7.64-7.89) in 2013 (absolute difference, 3.3; 95% CI, 3.09-3.41) among adult
101 5 of 956 (24.6%) of the usual care patients (absolute difference, 3.4%; 95% CI, -0.3% to 7.2%; P = .0
103 mendan group and 30.9% in the placebo group (absolute difference, 3.6 percentage points; 95% CI, -4.5
104 spectively, calculated by the Weibull model; absolute difference, 3.7 percentage points; 95% upper co
105 %] vs 17/179 [9.5%] for direct laryngoscopy; absolute difference, 3.8% [95% CI, -2.7% to 10.4%]; P =
106 sing group met at least 1 of the end points (absolute difference, 3.9% [95% CI, 0.7%-7.2%], P = .02;
107 ion group vs 50 (27.3%) in the oxygen group (absolute difference, -3.2 [95% CI, -12.1 to 5.6]; P = .4
108 (19.1%) in the NIV group were reintubation (absolute difference, -3.7%; 95% CI, -9.1% to infinity);
109 group and 53.4% in the physiotherapy group (absolute difference, 31.8 percentage points; 95% CI, 22.
110 e nurses in the intervention group had quit (absolute difference 33.3%; 95% confidence interval [CI]
111 ling from 12 hours of treatment (54 vs. 20%; absolute difference, 34%; 95% confidence interval [95% C
112 pectively, failed to recover renal function (absolute difference, -34.8%; 95% CI, -54.6% to -15.0%; P
113 %) of 362 patients treated with bevacizumab (absolute difference, 4.0%; 95% confidence interval [CI],
114 ing HSCT (8.7%) vs 1 control patient (4.5%) (absolute difference, 4.2% [95% CI, -14.2% to 22.6%]; P =
115 e SGRQ scores (30.9 vs 26.5 units; P < .001; absolute difference, 4.4 [95% CI, 2.2-6.6]) and mMRC sca
116 tile range, 9-31] in the conventional group; absolute difference, -4 [95% CI, -54 to 46]; P = .66].
117 le range, 5.0 to 10.0) in the control group (absolute difference, -4.0 days; 95% CI, -4.7 to -3.3; P<
118 2; adjusted proportions, 22.7% versus 26.7%; absolute difference, -4.0%; 95% confidence interval, -7.
119 roup and 18.2% (n = 8) for the helmet group (absolute difference, -43.3%; 95% CI, -62.4% to -24.3%; P
120 the usual care group responded to treatment: absolute difference 45% (95% CI 37-53), adjusted odds ra
122 tervention practices vs from 28.4% to 22.6% (absolute difference, 5.8%) in controls (difference of di
123 5 hours (IQR, 10-47 hours) in the NIV group (absolute difference, -5 hours; 95% CI, -34 to 24 hours).
124 decreased from $16,466 to $10,528 (adjusted absolute difference-$5451, 95% CI -$7755 to -$3147), lea
125 vs 38/263 [14.4%] in the conventional group; absolute difference, 6.1% [95% CI, 0.7% to 11.6%]; P = .
126 5%] vs 5/179 [2.8%] for direct laryngoscopy; absolute difference, 6.7% [95% CI, 1.8% to 11.6%]; P = .
127 the standard oxygen therapy group had died (absolute difference, -6.5%; 95% CI, -16.0% to 3.0%; P =
128 on group and 82 (44.8%) in the oxygen group (absolute difference, -6.6 [95% CI, -16.6 to 3.4]; P = .2
130 ative reduction 86%, 90% CI 64-96, p=0.0001; absolute difference 7.8/100 person-years, 90% CI 4.3-11.
131 zard ratio, 1.59 [CI, 0.99 to 2.56]) and UC (absolute difference, 7 cases per 100,000 person-years [C
132 ngle-dose and 3-dose regimens, respectively (absolute difference, 7% [95% CI, -7% to 22%]; P = .49).
133 9%] vs 32 [12.2%] in the conventional group; absolute difference, 7.2% [95% CI, 2.5% to 12.2%]; P = .
134 d with 7 of 277 (2.5%) in the control group (absolute difference, 7.4 percentage points; 95% CI, 3.4
135 280 patients [18.6%] vs. 31 of 279 [11.1%]; absolute difference, 7.5 percentage points; 95% CI, 1.6
136 ients [33.9%]; placebo, 75 patients [41.7%]; absolute difference, 7.8%; 95% CI, -2.2% to 17.6%) or po
139 pegylated interferon alfa-2a plus ribavirin (absolute difference, 8 percentage points [95% CI, 3 to 1
140 group vs 36 (20.0%) in the colchicine group (absolute difference, 8.3%; 95% CI; 0.76%-15.9%; number n
141 se in serum creatinine level of 50% or more (absolute difference, 8.8% [CI, 4.5% to 13.1%]; odds rati
142 ements in vaccination rates over usual care (absolute differences, 8.4 and 7.8 percentage points).
143 number of angina episodes per month (median absolute difference, -8.5 [95% confidence interval, -15.
144 Scale-documented cohort; 73.0% versus 64.0%, absolute difference +9.0%, P<0.0001, overall cohort).
145 dioverter defibrillator was less pronounced (absolute difference, 9%; hazard ratio=0.84 [0.79-0.89];
146 in 109 (76.8%) in the axial-flow pump group (absolute difference, 9.4 percentage points; 95% lower co
147 ed 48% (from 21.4% in 2010 to 11.6% in 2013; absolute difference, -9.8%; adjusted test for linear tre
150 iving aspirin alone (AOR, 1.19 [1.06- 1.34]; absolute difference [95% CI], +0.68% [0.21%-1.20%]; NNH,
151 eir perceptions of operative risk increased [absolute difference (AD) = -29.6% from 1.0 standard devi
152 ional management practices (27.7% and 35.1%, absolute difference [AD] 7.3%, hazard ratio [HR]: 0.73,
153 rn Africa than in black women in any region (absolute difference [AD] from black women in western Afr
156 n comparison with actual values, the average absolute difference and the mean squared error for MD fo
158 reatment when applied to all risk levels (6% absolute difference at 15 years), emphasizing the import
159 ] 0.94, 95% CI 0.90-0.98; p=0.0033), with an absolute difference at 5 years of 3.1% (95% CI 1.3-4.9)
160 therapy (HR 1.22, 1.05-1.42; p=0.0098), with absolute differences at 5 years of -5.8% (-11.9 to 0.3)
161 ractionated group (HR 0.83, 0.74-0.92), with absolute differences at 5 years of 8.1% (3.4 to 12.8) an
163 ence and prevalence of HF were apparent, the absolute difference between most and least deprived redu
166 We used a non-inferiority margin of 4.5% (absolute difference between rivaroxaban and fondaparinux
170 Change in MD (DeltaMD) was defined as the absolute difference between the MD values of 2 consecuti
171 ct volume (r = 0.73, p < 0.0001); the median absolute difference between the observed and predicted v
172 oup and 51% (45-57) in the once-daily group (absolute difference between the treatment groups 5.3% [9
173 ght regions of interest as percentage of the absolute difference between these values relative to the
176 secondary end points, the least-square mean absolute differences between groups all favored eliglust
179 nd within similar geographic areas, although absolute differences between these outcomes at VA and no
180 erall survival was seen with exemestane; the absolute difference (between exemestane and tamoxifen) a
182 decreased in controls, resulting in a -3.1% absolute difference by echocardiography (p = 0.035) and
183 bstantial to almost perfect, and the average absolute difference (Delta) from the reference observer
184 ) and attenuated lung function decline (mean absolute difference for change in postbronchodilator for
185 (172 of 360 patients) in the control group (absolute difference for intervention vs. control, 14 per
186 meter (LVEDD) after 5 years, measured as the absolute difference from baseline, which was evaluated b
187 ith no patients in the active control group (absolute difference from control group 15.4%, 95% CI 7.6
188 g modalities, OCT recorded the smallest mean absolute difference from the reference measurement with
194 atching on presentation characteristics, the absolute difference in 5-year survival was 4.4% (95% CI,
197 h seemed to have increased risk for both CD (absolute difference in age-adjusted incidence, 6 cases p
198 son between normalized A-scan profiles, mean absolute difference in amplitude in percentage was measu
199 methylated CpGs (DMCs, adjusted p < 0.01 and absolute difference in average beta-value > 0.15), of wh
201 ncidence of acute kidney injury was similar (absolute difference in incidence, 0%; 95% confidence int
202 ment-by-covariate interaction tests, and the absolute difference in life-years of survival in clinica
203 the placebo group had livebirths (p=0.7406; absolute difference in livebirth rate 1.71% [-6.37 to 9.
204 th 286 (53%) in the placebo group (p=0.0984; absolute difference in livebirth rate 5.09% [95% CI -0.8
205 (53%) of 250 in the placebo group (p=0.0446; absolute difference in livebirth rate 9.20% [0.51 to 17.
208 requentist analyses yielded similar results (absolute difference in mortality with ZMapp, -15 percent
209 clinical outcomes significantly favoured MT (absolute difference in mRS 0-2 of 22% and adjusted OR 4.
210 preferences should be considered because the absolute difference in outcome between strategies may be
211 1-0.63; p<0.0001), with a 26% (95% CI 13-39) absolute difference in patients who avoided permanent co
212 T images was computed as the normalized mean absolute difference in PET signal intensity between a me
213 n, poorest wealth quintile and rural groups (absolute difference in prevalence percentage points betw
214 other was in the worst-performing quartile (absolute difference in readmission rate, 2.0 percentage
216 monotherapy, respectively (127/187 v 90/203; absolute difference in risk (adr), 23.6%; 95% CI, 14% to
217 .20-2.46; p=0.0006 for interaction), but the absolute difference in risk of livebirth was smaller (0.
218 oup (relative risk, 0.8; 95% CI, 0.3 to 1.7; absolute difference in risk, -0.4 percentage points; 95%
219 group and in 1 (0.1%) in the control group (absolute difference in risk, 0 percentage points; 95% CI
220 6; 95% confidence interval [CI], 0.4 to 6.8; absolute difference in risk, 0.3 percentage points; 95%
221 d in 42 men (11.4%) assigned to observation (absolute difference in risk, 4.0 percentage points; 95%
222 245 of 367 (66.8%) assigned to observation (absolute difference in risk, 5.5 percentage points; 95%
225 ll brain regions, there was a less than 0.04 absolute difference in the average BP(ND) values calcula
228 6 months (70% vs. 55%, p = 0.031), giving an absolute difference in the primary endpoint of 15% (95%
230 nferiority was determined by calculating the absolute difference in the risk of the primary outcome;
231 nferiority was determined by calculating the absolute difference in the risk of the primary outcome;
232 ifference in the ADC value, thickness or the absolute difference in thickness between the two groups.
235 regression coefficients that corresponded to absolute differences in DNA methylation (expressed in %5
241 normal RR intervals (SDRR) and percentage of absolute differences in normal RR intervals greater than
243 adequate control of blood pressure (adjusted absolute differences in proportions of enrollees in the
248 ched BALB/c mice, and it was correlated with absolute differences in the generation of TNF in the col
252 specific geometric mean titre ratios and the absolute differences in three strain-specific seroconver
254 omparing the root mean square (RMS) and mean absolute difference (MAD) between the model estimates an
256 ore intensive glucose control resulted in an absolute difference of -0.90% (95% CI -1.22 to -0.58) in
257 .6%) had full-professor appointments, for an absolute difference of -16.7% (95% CI, -17.3% to -16.2%)
258 om 19 [23.17%, 90% CI 15.51-30.83]), with an absolute difference of 0.88% (90% CI -10.13 to 11.89).
260 in 252 (6.6%) in the glargine group, for an absolute difference of 1.7 percentage points (rate ratio
263 in the once-every-3-weeks arm, leading to an absolute difference of 14.6% (95% CI, 5.7% to 23.5%); P
264 bation than in the placebo group (47.7%); an absolute difference of 19.3% (95% CI, 5.0%, 33.6%) repre
265 20.39%, 90% CI 13.86-26.92]) groups, with an absolute difference of 2.06% (90% CI -7.46 to 11.58).
268 with greater incident cognitive impairment: absolute difference of 4.0% (95% CI, -1.2% to 9.2%) at y
269 ) in the bone marrow group (P=0.29), with an absolute difference of 5 percentage points (95% CI, -3 t
271 ears after randomization and a between-group absolute difference of 7% as the noninferiority margin.
273 plus macrolide combination therapy, with an absolute difference of 7.6% (1-sided 90% CI upper limit,
276 compared with esophageal temperature with an absolute difference of temperature pairs equal to or low
277 e -0.00 degrees C +/- 0.36 degrees C with an absolute difference of temperature pairs equal to or low
279 g two subjects with missing data, the median absolute difference of the total 3 day melamine excretio
280 opy compared with a control population, with absolute differences of -7.4 percentage points (95% CI,
281 formulae, with median (interquartile range) absolute differences of 28.4 (13.1, 50.2) ml/min, 37.7 (
283 ine characteristics associated with a >/=10% absolute difference or a >/=50% increase in flare rates
284 to emergency departments for minor problems (absolute difference: - pound767,976, - pound1,130,767 to
288 val, 0.78-0.94); in patients without DM, the absolute difference was 0.7% (hazard ratio, 0.98; 95% co
290 For the intention-to-treat population, the absolute difference was 1.6% (95% CI, -0.9% to 4.1%); th
291 terval [CI], 0.41 to 0.77; P=0.001), and the absolute difference was 11.0 percentage points (95% CI,
294 r in elevated than in ambient plots, and the absolute difference was larger than the difference above
295 ightly underestimated this estimate, but the absolute difference was only +/-0.2 percentage points.
296 that in the other three groups, although the absolute difference was within the 5-percentage-point ma
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