ライフサイエンスコーパス: accessory

1 on ATR (attenuated total reflection) diamond accessory.

2 This enzyme features two accessory [4Fe-4S]F clusters for exchanging electrons wi

3 , or redundancy between functionally similar accessory ABTs, or age stratification of antigen profile

4 NARE motif (SNAREDelta60) suggested that an 'accessory' alpha-helix of Complexin-I inhibits release b

5 riPhone technology comprises of a smartphone accessory, an app, and a competitive-type lateral flow t

6 iagnostic platform comprises of a smartphone accessory, an app, and a disposable lateral flow immunoa

7 that specifically depends on the N-terminal, accessory, and central domains of complexin-1.

8 cells (MCs) contained in the main (MOB) and accessory (AOB) olfactory bulb have distinct intrinsic m

9 tion measurements on the wrist, where common accessories are worn.

10 tphone-based device that consists in a cover accessory attached to the smartphone and incorporating a

11 subunits, Kv4.2 and Kv4.3, together with the accessory beta-subunit KChIP2.

12 nodiorite, the dominant bedrock, showed that accessory calcite and (to a lesser extent) apatite were

13 Accessory CDC may contribute to the excellent capacity o

14 In summary, accessory CDC represents a novel effector mechanism that

15 Indeed, accessory CDC was consistently observed in B cell lines

16 rect relationship between BCR expression and accessory CDC was established by transfecting the BCR in

17 he observed lytic activity, which we termed "accessory CDC," remained to be dependent on C1 and the c

18 tering of the IgM or IgG BCR was involved in accessory CDC.

19 es, neutrophils, and CD4 T cells to serve as accessory cells for Vgamma9Vdelta2 T cell activation in

20 prothoracic tarsi and in sensory neurons and accessory cells of long labellar sensilla in the distal

21 Preincubation of accessory cells with the respective stimuli revealed pot

22 ntimate association of developing sperm with accessory cells.

23 ntials to gain insights into the role of the accessory clusters in catalysis.

24 Here, it is demonstrated that the accessory clusters influence the catalytic properties of

25 apply to all [FeFe] hydrogenases containing accessory clusters.

26 movement that is activated by binding to the accessory complex dynactin and the cargo adaptor Bicauda

27 y regulated by association of dynein and its accessory complex dynactin with dynamic microtubule plus

28 struction of the left coronary ostium by the accessory cusp of QAV.

29 spacer comparisons hinted at larger pools of accessory DNA sequences in Lp than predicted by the pan-

30 zygous missense mutation (p.Arg92Trp) in the accessory DNA-binding region of NR5A1 is associated with

31 lytic domain associated with a non-catalytic accessory domain.

32 nsisting of syntaxin-1A and SNAP-25A via the accessory domain.

33 RCAL1 and HLTF utilize structurally distinct accessory domains attached to an ATPase motor domain to

34 Furthermore, accessory domains regulate properties such as subcellula

35 In 4.9% of cases there was an accessory duct.

36 rising three multidomain polypeptides and an accessory enzyme, in canola (Brassica napus) seeds.

37 f glycoside hydrolases, oxidoreductases, and accessory enzymes to deconstruct polysaccharides and lig

38 Dop (deamidase of Pup) and PafA (proteasome accessory factor A), the Pup ligase.

39 We recently found that proteasome accessory factor E (PafE, Rv3780) activates proteolysis

40 The HIV-1 Nef accessory factor enhances viral infectivity, immune evas

41 2 adaptor complex, which is activated by the accessory factor Fcho1 at the plasma membrane, is dispen

42 ctions both as a transcription factor and an accessory factor in base excision repair.

43 l a functional role for BCCIPbeta as a RAD51 accessory factor in HR.

44 This process requires Pol32, an accessory factor of Polymerase delta.

45 sults support the hypothesis that UbiK is an accessory factor of Ubi enzymes and facilitates UQ biosy

46 eukaryotes in terms of the requirements for accessory factors and details of the molecular mechanism

47 ent termination, and the mechanisms by which accessory factors and nucleoid-associated proteins affec

48 maging conditions persist, in which case the accessory factors of both polymerases delta and epsilon

49 Ku also interacts with accessory factors such as aprataxin and polynucleotide k

50 f4 function, as a hub that connects multiple accessory factors to the replisome.

51 roteins: the RNA polymerase (POLRMT) and two accessory factors, transcription factors A and B2 (TFAM

52 of the Mcm2-7 hexameric ring along with five accessory factors.

53 y of illuminated CdSe:CaI showed how the CaI accessory FeS cluster chain (F-clusters) functions in el

54 to individual components attributable to the accessory [FeS] clusters and the active site H-cluster,

55 ent electron transfer through the additional accessory [FeS] clusters to the H-cluster is thermodynam

56 s between monocytes and neutrophils in their accessory function for human gammadelta T cells and unde

57 g community-wide access to the plasmid-borne accessory gene pool and thus potentiating future evolvab

58 rich extract "430D-F5" against all S. aureus accessory gene regulator (agr) alleles in the absence of

59 cyclic autoinducing peptides (AIPs) and the accessory gene regulator (agr) operon to coordinate expr

60 irulence factor expression controlled by the accessory gene regulator (agr) operon.

61 is likely due to increased expression of the accessory gene regulator (Agr) system and control of ESS

62 ptide quorum-sensing system, also called the accessory gene regulator or agr system.

63 on the oxacillin-dependent repression of the accessory gene regulator quorum-sensing system and alter

64 sitI immunity gene, and in some cases a sitB accessory gene.

65 Accessory genes accounted for 14.1% to 23.2% of the A. a

66 We also observe sequence type-specific accessory genes and a unique sequence type-specific fixe

67 Bacterial accessory genes are genomic symbionts with an evolutiona

68 Of 701 accessory genes identified among dual-serotype IPD isola

69 Among several regulatory/accessory genes in HTLV-1, HTLV-1 bZIP factor (HBZ) is t

70 Packages of accessory genes move from strain to strain and confer im

71 However, instead of TCP and the other accessory genes present in VPI-1, GIVchS12 contains a CR

72 Based on gene-by-gene analysis, some accessory genes were more prevalent in isolates from the

73 These accessory genes were often organized into genomic island

74 sh FLERVs, one of which had gained two novel accessory genes within their extraordinarily large genom

75 in all genomes and 1,670 are variable genes (accessory genes) missing in at least 1 genome.

76 s, but phenotypes reflect the mobile pool of accessory genes.

77 Bacterial core and accessory genome components are analogous to the operati

78 for against non-core genes to determine the accessory genome of each strain.

79 indings indicate that diversification of the accessory genome of epidemic clones partly reflects regi

80 Analyses of core SNP diversity and accessory genome variations showed that the ancestor of

81 expression of NlSPATA5 led to decreased male accessory gland protein content and reproductive system

82 NAi led to decreases in body weight, soluble accessory gland protein content, arginine content, and r

83 he mosquito midgut, female ovaries, and male accessory glands and spreads rapidly throughout mosquito

84 We found that both male accessory glands and testes contribute to its formation.

85 Morphological changes of gonads and accessory glands attributed to androgen effects, such as

86 The male accessory glands produce a small number of abundant nove

87 bition may be mediated by the activity of an accessory helicase.

88 and genome duplication and demonstrate that accessory helicases are a major determinant of this bala

89 transcribed DNA is promoted by Rep and UvrD accessory helicases with Deltarep DeltauvrD cells being

90 w that the region containing the Complexin-I accessory helix and preceding N-terminal sequences does

91 that a weakened interaction between the Cpx accessory helix and the v-SNARE would enhance Cpx flexib

92 o the catalytic H-cluster, CpI contains four accessory iron-sulfur [FeS] clusters in a branched serie

93 addition to their unique ultrastructure and accessory kinesin-3 motor, CEM cilia are specialized to

94 The accessory lentiviral protein X (Vpx) proteins from the m

95 We term these motifs accessory LIR motifs because their affinities are lower

96 d variation was observed at some immunogenic accessory loci, including a phage protein and a phase-va

97 obia (Leucophaea) maderae, is located in the accessory medulla (AME).

98 Because the accessory medulla displayed SIFamide immunoreactivity an

99 tly relevant stimuli can be dissociated from accessory memory representations that are only needed pr

100 gation, phyllotaxy, floral organ initiation, accessory meristem formation, flowering time, and senesc

101 s of Prosthecobacter to the 40-protofilament accessory microtubules of mantidfly sperm.

102 enetic processes has been forged through the accessory mineral zircon, which has considerable potenti

103 RECC is largely RNA-free, and accessory mitochondrial RNA-binding complex 1 (MRB1) var

104 It engages the activating receptor DNAX accessory molecule (DNAM)-1, the inhibitory receptor TIG

105 +) T-cell evasion caused by an impaired DNAX accessory molecule (DNAM)-1/CD155 interaction.

106 l expression of the activating receptor DNAX accessory molecule 1.

107 DNAX accessory molecule-1 (DNAM-1, also known as CD226) is an

108 n impede fibril clearance; thus, they may be accessory molecules in AD.

109 in children older than 12 months, and use of accessory muscles or nasal flaring.

110 he crystal structure of CteB also reveals an accessory N-terminal domain that has high structural sim

111 an bobtail squid, Euprymna scolopes, have an accessory nidamental gland (ANG) housing a bacterial con

112 We show that accessory (non-ATPase) subunits of ISWI remodellers can

113 rsting activity in mitral cells of the mouse accessory olfactory bulb (AOB) emerges from interplay be

114 After salient chemosensory encounters, the accessory olfactory bulb (AOB) experiences changes in th

115 ation on neurotransmitter (NT) expression in accessory olfactory bulb (AOB) interneurons during devel

116 sing interneurons.SIGNIFICANCE STATEMENT The accessory olfactory bulb (AOB) is a site of experience-d

117 We examined local circuit changes in the accessory olfactory bulb (AOB) using targeted ex vivo re

118 have been demonstrated recently in the mouse accessory olfactory bulb (AOB).

119 c projections to both the main (MOB) and the accessory olfactory bulb (AOB).

120 ns of spontaneous neuronal activity in mouse accessory olfactory bulb mitral cells, the direct neural

121 We show for the first time that some rodent accessory olfactory bulb mitral cells-the direct link be

122 le-unit electrophysiological recordings from accessory olfactory bulb neurons in ex vivo preparations

123 rvating the main olfactory bulb, but not the accessory olfactory bulb, contained the FXG-associated m

124 ur in the main olfactory bulb and one in the accessory olfactory bulb.

125 FXGs were not seen in axons innervating the accessory olfactory bulb.

126 afferent projections from both the main and accessory olfactory bulbs.

127 , key aspects of sensory signaling along the accessory olfactory pathway remain largely unknown.

128 The accessory olfactory system (AOS) guides behaviours that

129 The accessory olfactory system controls social and sexual be

130 osensory information processing in the mouse accessory olfactory system guides the expression of soci

131 in the main olfactory system but not in the accessory olfactory system.

132 jections from the mouse visual cortex to the accessory optic system promote the adaptive plasticity o

133 gal neurons that specifically project to the accessory optic system severely impairs OKR potentiation

134 nnate eye movement mediated by the brainstem accessory optic system, that stabilizes images on the re

135 drive exerted by the visual cortex onto the accessory optic system.

136 ), and avoid the suprachiasmatic nucleus and accessory optic system.

137 all intestine, and colorectum) and digestive accessory organs (pancreas, gallbladder, and liver).

138 ne pathogen Porphyromonas gingivalis and the accessory pathogen Streptococcus gordonii interact to fo

139 Accessory pathogens, while inherently commensal in a par

140 rd of heart failure for a right anteroseptal accessory pathway (HR, 5.88; 95% CI, 2.63-13.1).

141 Subgroup analysis on accessory pathway location revealed a higher adjusted ha

142 seemed to be driven by a right anteroseptal accessory pathway.

143 y be beneficial, along with consideration of accessory-pathway ablation in those deemed to be at high

144 Although retrograde decremental accessory pathways (DAPs) are thought to typically prese

145 tched control population with nondecremental accessory pathways who underwent electrophysiology study

146 to an age-matched cohort with nondecremental accessory pathways.

147 Accessory pilins at the tip and base have unique structu

148 Accessory plasmids thought to be necessary for the sapro

149 ar to have co-evolved with the chromosome or accessory plasmids.

150 ukin 1 (IL-1) cytokine family, IL-1 receptor accessory protein (IL-1RAcP) is the co-receptor for eigh

151 arkers such as interleukin-1 (IL-1) receptor accessory protein (IL1RAP), CD99, T-cell immunoglobulin

152 Interleukin-1 receptor accessory protein (IL1RAP; IL1R3) is a coreceptor of int

153 Melanocortin 2 receptor accessory protein (MRAP) is highly expressed in adrenal

154 lations predict that melanocortin 2 receptor accessory protein (MRAP), needed for MC2R function, bind

155 hanistically, TMEM106B binds vacuolar-ATPase accessory protein 1 (AP1).

156 ATPase H(+)-transporting lysosomal accessory protein 2 (Atp6ap2), also known as the (pro)re

157 ghout the hypothalamus.Melanocortin receptor accessory protein 2 (MRAP2) is an adaptor protein that c

158 The Melanocortin Receptor Accessory Protein 2 (MRAP2) is an important regulator of

159 The melanocortin receptor accessory protein 2 (MRAP2) was previously shown to regu

160 es induce host shutoff, and we find that its accessory protein 5b is indispensable for this function.

161 Furthermore, we demonstrate that accessory protein 5b of IBV plays a crucial role in the

162 gous missense mutations in ATP6AP1, encoding accessory protein Ac45 of the V-ATPase.

163 Both a isoforms associated with accessory protein Ac45, knockdown of which stalled trans

164 ression of the IL-1 receptors, IL-1 receptor accessory protein and IL-1 receptor type 1 (IL-1R1), and

165 reaction rates examined are enhanced by the accessory protein cytochrome b5 (b5), but the exact role

166 ests that it might substitute for the absent accessory protein DNMT3L to recruit DNMT3A in somatic ce

167 monstrating a similar functional role to the accessory protein DNMT3L, which is only expressed in und

168 PB1-F2 is a small accessory protein encoded by an alternative open reading

169 romoting the binding of Ccq1 to a telomerase accessory protein Est1.

170 us Nef and the gammaretrovirus glycoGag, the accessory protein from EIAV is an example of a retrovira

171 SPR locus integration complex, including the accessory protein IHF (integration host factor).

172 e recently identified as targets of an HIV-1 accessory protein important for viral infectivity.

173 Viral protein R (Vpr), a highly conserved accessory protein in primate lentiviruses, was previousl

174 The presence of the Psb27 accessory protein in these complexes suggests the involv

175 Moreover, we determine that HIV-1 Nef accessory protein is dispensable in BAFF upregulation as

176 patient skin fibroblasts, CAV1 and caveolar accessory protein levels are reduced, fewer caveolae are

177 and deletions of the interleukin-1 receptor accessory protein like 1 (IL1RAPL1) gene, located on the

178 al disability protein interleukin-1 receptor accessory protein like 1 (IL1RAPL1) regulates dendrite m

179 The HIV-1 accessory protein Nef controls multiple aspects of the v

180 nstrate that FimL, a Chp chemosensory system accessory protein of unknown function, directly links th

181 here that PqqE activity is dependent on the accessory protein PqqD, which was recently shown to bind

182 y interacting with the essential replication accessory protein proliferating cell nuclear antigen (PC

183 ocapsid condensation, RNA encapsidation, and accessory protein recruitment.

184 ose that PICK1 is a cargo-specific endocytic accessory protein required for efficient, activity-depen

185 hese results indicate that the GluA1 subunit accessory protein SAP97 may represent a novel target for

186 in assembly complex (LUBAC) but not the HOIP accessory protein SHARPIN.

187 on occurred due to the presence of the AMPAR accessory protein stargazin that enhances the AMPAR resp

188 S348A/S409A mutant weakly interacts with the accessory protein STRAP, needed for coordinated translat

189 otein complex denoted as "Mnx" that includes accessory protein subunits MnxE and MnxF, with an estima

190 Vpu is a well-studied HIV-1 accessory protein that enhances virus release by antagon

191 CsgE is a periplasmic accessory protein that plays a crucial role in curli bio

192 Thus, we propose that RocA is an accessory protein to the CovRS system that influences th

193 The multifunctional HIV-1 accessory protein Vif counters the antiviral activities

194 ar kinetics to APOBEC3C, and found the viral accessory protein Vif to be necessary and sufficient for

195 restricts HIV-1 in the absence of the viral accessory protein viral infectivity factor (Vif) by deam

196 osis in transgenic mice expressing the HIV-1 accessory protein Vpr (Vpr-Tg) in liver and adipose tiss

197 Here we show that HIV-1 accessory protein Vpr induces depletion of class I HDACs

198 Accessory protein Vpr, found in all primate lentiviruses

199 The HIV-1 accessory protein Vpu enhances virus release by countera

200 Viral protein R (Vpr) is an HIV-1 accessory protein whose function remains poorly understo

201 nd a shared subunit, IL-1RAcP (IL-1 receptor accessory protein).

202 Using expression cloning, we identified an accessory protein, 17 kDa membrane-associated protein (M

203 t powers cardiac muscle contraction, and its accessory protein, cardiac myosin binding protein C (cMy

204 secretion of EsaD is dependent on a further accessory protein, EsaE, that does not interact with the

205 e complex of MukB, the kleisin, MukF, and an accessory protein, MukE.

206 nvolving HIV-1 exploitation, through its Nef accessory protein, of the interconnectivity among three

207 s consistently most similar to IL-1R9 (IL-1R accessory protein-like 2), another member of the IL-1R f

208 , serving here as an example of an endocytic accessory protein.

209 o molecular function had been linked to this accessory protein.

210 interactions between the DNA helicase and an accessory protein.

211 ly to form a dimer or by interaction with an accessory protein.

212 e RNase L antagonist, murine coronavirus NS2 accessory protein.

213 factor 3 (ATF3), which, in association with accessory proteins (c-Jun dimerization protein 2 [JDP2],

214 plants, its activation requires three urease accessory proteins (UAPs), UreD, UreF, and UreG.

215 nd for understanding the mechanisms by which accessory proteins affect G protein-coupled receptor fun

216 provide the first evidence that multiple BMP accessory proteins are altered in fibrosis and may play

217 elp with substrate unfolding, and additional accessory proteins are believed to assist with Clp compl

218 The functions of the accessory proteins are unknown, but the LarB C terminus

219 160 nm) consists of a network of cytokinesis accessory proteins as well as multiple signaling compone

220 onto DNA by dedicated initiator, loader, and accessory proteins during the initiation of DNA replicat

221 t.IMPORTANCE The Vpr and its paralog Vpx are accessory proteins encoded by different human immunodefi

222 el for fibrosis, we examined an array of BMP accessory proteins for changes in mRNA expression.

223 that can be observed even in the absence of accessory proteins implicated in the formation of the ac

224 Although this process involves many accessory proteins in cells, in vitro experiments indica

225 This channel is regulated by a number of accessory proteins including fibroblast growth factor 14

226 gent class XIV myosins (MyoA) coordinated by accessory proteins known as light chains.

227 We hypothesized that multiple BMP accessory proteins may be responsible for maintaining th

228 iral strategies.IMPORTANCE The conserved Vif accessory proteins of primate lentiviruses HIV-1, simian

229 pressed in specific neuronal pathways; these accessory proteins provide a new dimension for drug disc

230 cript levels of genes for PSI structural and accessory proteins remained unaffected, whereas the leve

231 ed SecYEG protein-conducting channel and the accessory proteins SecDF-YajC and YidC constitute the ba

232 hyltransferases (DNMT1 and DNMT3A/B) require accessory proteins such as UHRF1 and DNMT3L.

233 mall nuclear ribonucleoproteins (snRNPs) and accessory proteins that excises introns from pre-mRNAs.

234 own and what remains to be learned about the accessory proteins that facilitate CuA site maturation.

235 like HIV-1 and related retroviruses, evolved accessory proteins to counteract these restriction facto

236 The lentiviral accessory proteins Vpx and Vpr are known to utilize CRL4

237 orting mechanism of the BAG6 complex and its accessory proteins which, together, decide the fate of s

238 Lentiviruses such as HIV-1 and HIV-2 encode accessory proteins whose function is to overcome host re

239 ctional nature of these HIV-1 regulatory and accessory proteins, and in particular their transcriptio

240 f ER shaping proteins and potential receptor accessory proteins, but the role of REEP6 in the retina

241 structural proteins as well as more diverse accessory proteins, encoded in the 3' ends of their geno

242 composed of two lipid bilayers and numerous accessory proteins, has evolved to house the genetic mat

243 that Mfa5 affects the incorporation of other accessory proteins, Mfa3 and Mfa4, into fibers and the e

244 f a multicopper oxidase (MCO), MnxG, and two accessory proteins, MnxE and MnxF.

245 es enhanced by interactions with calmodulin, accessory proteins, or CaMKII that modulate channel acti

246 t could interact with other domains of CesA, accessory proteins, or other CesA catalytic domains to c

247 As do most FtsZ-accessory proteins, SlmA interacts with the conserved C-

248 on membranes requires cytosolic adaptors and accessory proteins, which bridge triskeleons with the li

249 h reduced expression of fimbriae lacking all accessory proteins.

250 ent this mechanism is exploited by endocytic accessory proteins.

251 th the replicative DNA polymerases and other accessory proteins.

252 an ion channel formed by MEC-4, MEC-10, and accessory proteins.

253 the participation of several nucleus-encoded accessory proteins.

254 e function of Mfa5, one of the Mfa1 fimbrial accessory proteins.

255 y its cellular function, may be modulated by accessory proteins.

256 nter-observer agreement for the detection of accessory pulmonary veins was good (kappa=0.73; 95% CI,

257 Accessory pulmonary veins were found in 24% of patients.

258 ssociation of light-harvesting antennas with accessory quenchers such as carotenoids.

259 completely lacks carotenoids and other known accessory quenchers.

260 This accessory regulator can either be a host-encoded global

261 agement of different signaling effectors and accessory regulators; 2) the distinct subcellular traffi

262 enes encoding core spliceosomal proteins and accessory regulatory splicing factors are among the most

263 Absence of the accessory replicative helicase Rep, resulting in increas

264 lls of male and female gonads, as well as in accessory reproductive tissues.

265 Our work reveals a critical accessory role for the homeostatic function of a vital o

266 In summary, TSP-1 appears to play an accessory role in modulating Mp activity in BlaJ mice in

267 renavirus protein likely plays unappreciated accessory roles during infection.

268 er Cas proteins (such as Cas9 and Csn2) have accessory roles in the biogenesis phase of prespacers.

269 omposed of core proteins SecA2 and SecY2 and accessory Sec proteins Asp1-Asp5.

270 Accessory Sec proteins Asp4 and Asp5 have been suggested

271 The accessory Sec system in Streptococcus gordonii DL1 is a

272 erstanding the structure and function of the accessory Sec system.

273 Although the accessory sex glands have been implicated as the primary

274 Accessory sigma factors, which reprogram RNA polymerase

275 A modular waveguide mounting accessory specifically designed for on-chip thin-film Ga

276 s demonstrated alpha-syn accumulation in CNS accessory structures, including the eyes and olfactory t

277 lytic subunit (POLG) and the p55 homodimeric accessory subunit (POLG2), which enhances binding of Pol

278 ygous mutations in NDUFB10, which encodes an accessory subunit located within the PD part of complex

279 TRIP8b, an accessory subunit of hyperpolarization-activated cyclic

280 or, is a type 1 transmembrane protein and an accessory subunit of the vacuolar H(+)-ATPase (V-ATPase)

281 sites at alpha4/beta2 interfaces and a fifth accessory subunit surrounding the central cation channel

282 rocessivity, even in the presence of the p55 accessory subunit.

283 ubunits that had been thought to act only as accessory subunits and not take part in forming ACh bind

284 nestrations that become available when KCNE1 accessory subunits are bound to Kv7.1 channels.

285 ts do not form ACh binding sites, but alpha4 accessory subunits do at the alpha4/alpha4 interface in

286 beta2 accessory subunits do not form ACh binding sites, but al

287 four KCNQ1 pore-forming subunits, two KCNE1 accessory subunits, and up to four SUMOs, one on Lys424

288 mers consisting of small catalytic and large accessory subunits, both of which are necessary for the

289 es encoding pore-forming (Kir6.1, KCNJ8) and accessory (SUR2, ABCC9) KATP channel subunits.

290 tube cell to the egg apparatus (egg cell and accessory synergid cells).

291 lasts, suggesting that STEAP3 may provide an accessory TfR1 endocytosis signal that spares patients f

292 ab-on-a-chip (LOC) devices-conceived as only accessories to complement cell phones-underscores the po

293 SWI can be used as an accessory to perfusion MR technique in preoperative tumo

294 d biological problems also requires a set of accessory tools that are used to carry out standard mode

295 blic or private genome browser complete with accessory tools.

296 y plastic and is regulated by numerous AMPAR accessory transmembrane proteins such as TARPs, cornicho

297 DGR-encoded reverse transcriptase (bRT) and accessory variability determinant (Avd ), but is VR-inde

298 ctions of HIV-1 regulatory (Tat and Rev) and accessory (Vif, Vpr, Vpu, and Nef) proteins.

299 The viral protein R (Vpr) is an accessory virulence factor of HIV-1 that facilitates inf

300 Start codon mutations in the accessory vpu gene from macrophage-tropic HIV-1 strains