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1 ylhydralazine and arylamine substrates using acetyl coenzyme A.
2 ropylbenzoate) to isobutyrate, pyruvate, and acetyl coenzyme A.
3 responsible for the binding of the cofactor acetyl coenzyme A.
4 ion of inhibitor competition with respect to acetyl coenzyme A.
5 y generating two-carbon units in the form of acetyl-coenzyme A.
6 te dehydrogenase, which converts pyruvate to acetyl-coenzyme A.
7 raction of a proton from the methyl group of acetyl-coenzyme A.
8 D375 is the base removing the proton of acetyl-coenzyme A.
11 nce for the posttranslational control of the acetyl coenzyme A (Ac-CoA) synthetase (AcsA) enzyme of B
12 , and arylhydrazines by acetyl transfer from acetyl-coenzyme A (Ac-CoA) and are found in many organis
15 atalyze the transfer of an acetyl group from acetyl-coenzyme A (Ac-CoA) to the amine of a wide range
16 as been proposed to comprise condensation of acetyl coenzyme A (AcCoA) and glutamate semi-aldehyde to
17 etic studies of NAT2 with two acetyl donors, acetyl coenzyme A (AcCoA) and p-nitrophenyl acetate (PNP
18 re of the yeast protein Hpa2 in complex with acetyl coenzyme A (AcCoA) at 2.4 A resolution and withou
19 zyme A-S-acetyltryptamine, demonstrates that acetyl coenzyme A (AcCoA) binding is accompanied by a la
20 of the yeast histone acetyltransferase Hat1-acetyl coenzyme A (AcCoA) complex at 2.3 A resolution.
21 e (2-AF) to 2-acetylaminofluorene (2-AAF) by acetyl coenzyme A (AcCoA) dependent N-acetylation, as ve
23 NATs) catalyze an acetyl group transfer from acetyl coenzyme A (AcCoA) to arylamines, hydrazines, and
24 talyze the transfer of the acetyl group from acetyl coenzyme A (AcCoA) to the free amino group of ary
26 zyme that catalyzes pyruvate's conversion to acetyl coenzyme A (AcCoA), thereby connecting these two
29 complex with inositol hexaphosphate (InsP6), acetyl-coenzyme A (AcCoA) and/or substrate Resistance to
31 thase (MtIPMS) catalyzes the condensation of acetyl-coenzyme A (AcCoA) with alpha-ketoisovalerate (al
32 involved in fatty acid metabolism, including acetyl coenzyme A (acetyl-CoA) acetyltransferase (thiola
33 homodimer that catalyzes the condensation of acetyl coenzyme A (acetyl-CoA) and alpha-ketoglutarate.
34 D(+) and ferredoxin for glucose oxidation to acetyl coenzyme A (acetyl-CoA) and CO2, NADH for the red
35 lerate moiety of PHBV is the condensation of acetyl coenzyme A (acetyl-CoA) and propionyl-CoA to form
36 they instead resorb acetate, activate it to acetyl coenzyme A (acetyl-CoA) by means of the enzyme ac
38 of p-coumarate to p-hydroxybenzaldehyde and acetyl coenzyme A (acetyl-CoA) encoded by the couAB oper
39 thesis of the central metabolic intermediate acetyl coenzyme A (acetyl-CoA) from acetate or for gener
45 an alternative carbon source utilization for acetyl coenzyme A (acetyl-CoA) production and gluconeoge
46 ing differentiation in a manner dependent on acetyl coenzyme A (acetyl-CoA) production by the enzyme
48 been previously shown to contain an unusual acetyl coenzyme A (acetyl-CoA) synthetase (ACS) which ca
49 oneogenesis by suppressing the expression of acetyl coenzyme A (acetyl-CoA) synthetase (Acss), leadin
50 tylation in single-cell eukaryotes relies on acetyl coenzyme A (acetyl-CoA) synthetase enzymes that u
51 d by the induction of acs, the gene encoding acetyl coenzyme A (acetyl-CoA) synthetase, leading to up
52 6 synthesizes polyhydroxybutyrate (PHB) from acetyl coenzyme A (acetyl-CoA) through reactions catalyz
53 c bacteria lack isocitrate lyase and convert acetyl coenzyme A (acetyl-CoA) to glyoxylate via a novel
54 I/II domain-containing enzyme that condenses acetyl coenzyme A (acetyl-CoA) with malonyl-acyl carrier
55 pair and is sensitive to the availability of acetyl coenzyme A (acetyl-CoA), we investigated a role f
59 revisiae, enabling biosynthesis of cytosolic acetyl coenzyme A (acetyl-CoA, the two-carbon isoprenoid
60 assimilated via two reactions, conversion of acetyl-coenzyme A (acetyl coenzyme A [acetyl-CoA]) to py
61 nvolved in conversion of acetyl phosphate to acetyl-coenzyme A (acetyl-CoA) and posttranscriptionally
62 ion reaction of fatty acid biosynthesis with acetyl-coenzyme A (acetyl-CoA) as a primer, although the
63 is a period at the onset of contraction when acetyl-coenzyme A (acetyl-CoA) availability limits mitoc
66 e survival of Mycobacterium tuberculosis and acetyl-coenzyme A (acetyl-CoA) is an essential precursor
69 e laboratories by coupling the production of acetyl-coenzyme A (acetyl-CoA) to the acetylation of 4-a
70 In the absence of other enzymes, it binds acetyl-coenzyme A (acetyl-CoA), and catalyses the transf
71 iminates interconversion between acetate and acetyl-coenzyme A (acetyl-CoA), led to elevated basal le
72 ch encodes SREBP-1) and Acacb (which encodes acetyl coenzyme A [acetyl-CoA] carboxylase 2 [ACC2], a c
73 reactions, conversion of acetyl-coenzyme A (acetyl coenzyme A [acetyl-CoA]) to pyruvate catalyzed by
74 to 3.1-fold) in expression were observed for acetyl-coenzyme A acetyltransferase (AtoB), a probable a
77 at maps to a promoter region shared with the acetyl coenzyme-A acyl-transferase-1 (ACAA1), was associ
78 ptimized GAT variant in ternary complex with acetyl coenzyme A and a competitive inhibitor, 3-phospho
79 hat the best inhibitors are competitive with acetyl coenzyme A and an X-ray cocrystal structure revea
82 ns possesses the enzymes required to convert acetyl coenzyme A and oxalacetate to alpha-ketoglutarate
84 hermautotrophicus PpcA was not influenced by acetyl coenzyme A and was about 50 times less sensitive
85 active protein with a decreased affinity for acetyl coenzyme A and with a Km >10-fold that of the wil
86 l-lysine biosynthesis in fungi by condensing acetyl-coenzyme A and 2-oxoglutarate to form 3R-homocitr
87 catalyzes the condensation of glyoxylate and acetyl-coenzyme A and hydrolysis of the intermediate to
88 , usually involve incubation of radiolabeled acetyl-coenzyme A and malonyl-acyl carrier protein (MACP
90 pendent biosynthetic reaction which produces acetyl-coenzyme A and oxaloacetate from citrate and coen
91 ority of isoleucine was instead derived from acetyl-coenzyme A and pyruvate, possibly via the citrama
93 of 280 mM for L-glutamine and 150 microM for acetyl-coenzyme A and with a k(cat) value of 200 min(-1)
95 not properly activate either oxaloacetate or acetyl-coenzyme A, and the condensation reaction is over
96 lyzes the acetylation of zwittermicin A with acetyl coenzyme A as a donor group, suggesting that ZmaR
99 relative concentrations of acetyl phosphate, acetyl coenzyme A, ATP, and GTP over the course of the e
105 lex stimulates the conversion of pyruvate to acetyl-coenzyme A by the pyruvate dehydrogenase complex.
106 ption from the housekeeping promoter for the acetyl coenzyme A carboxylase (ACC) gene, which encodes
107 eed in cellulo and could be used to identify acetyl coenzyme A carboxylase (ACC) in Pseudomonas aerug
108 reased AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK)-->acetyl coenzyme A carboxylase (ACC) phosphorylation and
109 the low-density lipoprotein (LDL) receptor, acetyl coenzyme A carboxylase (ACC), and fatty acid synt
113 tty acid biosynthesis in yeast; ACC1 encodes acetyl coenzyme A carboxylase (Acc1), and FAS1 encodes t
115 ranscription factor 1c, fatty acid synthase, acetyl coenzyme A carboxylase 2, and carnitine palmitoyl
116 or miR-204-5p which was predicted to inhibit acetyl coenzyme A carboxylase beta, a key fatty acid oxi
117 ceded by the accumulation of plastid-encoded acetyl Coenzyme A carboxylase D proteins accounting for
118 ary electrophoretic (CE) assay for measuring acetyl coenzyme A carboxylase holoenzyme (holo-ACC) acti
119 horylation of AMPK and its downstream target acetyl coenzyme A carboxylase in response to estradiol (
120 atory element binding protein 1c), and ACACA(acetyl coenzyme A carboxylase) was not different between
121 naling to AMPK substrates, including Raptor, acetyl coenzyme A carboxylase, and PGC-1alpha, is attenu
126 protein contents of fatty acid synthase and acetyl-coenzyme A carboxylase (ACC), reduced ACC phospho
127 in part by phosphorylating and inactivating acetyl-coenzyme A carboxylase (ACC), the rate-limiting e
130 arboxyl carrier protein isoform 2 (BCCP2) in acetyl-coenzyme A carboxylase (ACCase) function and fatt
131 ns of commercial rates (375 g ha(-1)) of the acetyl-coenzyme A carboxylase (ACCase) inhibiting herbic
135 ase subunit of the heteromeric chloroplastic acetyl-coenzyme A carboxylase (ACCase) of Arabidopsis th
136 d nuclear gene (ACC2) that targets homomeric acetyl-coenzyme A carboxylase (ACCase) to plastids.
137 carrier protein 2 (BCCP2) inhibited plastid acetyl-coenzyme A carboxylase (ACCase), resulting in alt
138 ls are not sufficient to support heteromeric acetyl-coenzyme A carboxylase activity at a level that i
139 a1 and alpha2 AMPK activity are elevated and acetyl-coenzyme A carboxylase activity is decreased in t
141 downstream targets including phosphorylated acetyl-coenzyme A carboxylase and carnitine palmitoyltra
142 erodimer with the biotin acceptor protein of acetyl-coenzyme A carboxylase and catalyzes posttranslat
143 hosphorylation of downstream target of AMPK, acetyl-coenzyme A carboxylase and inhibition of p70S6 ki
144 ic carbon inside plastids for utilization by acetyl-coenzyme A carboxylase and the fatty acid synthes
146 l in natural environments, where heteromeric acetyl-coenzyme A carboxylase encoded in part by the chl
149 S Ser633 was able to compete with Ser1177 or acetyl-coenzyme A carboxylase Ser79 for AMPKalpha phosph
150 plicated nuclear gene that targets homomeric acetyl-coenzyme A carboxylase to plastids, where the mul
151 carboxyl-carrier subunit of the heteromeric acetyl-coenzyme A carboxylase was isolated and sequenced
152 Saccharomyces cerevisiae ACC1 gene (encoding acetyl-coenzyme A carboxylase), which has three Gal4 bin
153 well as increased Ser(92) phosphorylation of acetyl-coenzyme A carboxylase, a downstream target of AM
154 tations in ACC2, encoding a plastid-targeted acetyl-coenzyme A carboxylase, cause hypersensitivity to
155 sphorylation of the AMPK substrates, p53 and acetyl-coenzyme A carboxylase, changes that correlated w
156 ased phosphorylation of both AMPK-Thr172 and acetyl-coenzyme A carboxylase-Ser79, a downstream enzyme
162 aretil (OG) is a small molecule inhibitor of acetyl coenzyme A (CoA) carboxylase (ACC), the enzyme th
164 protein kinase (AMPK) levels, and diminished acetyl coenzyme A (CoA) carboxylase phosphorylation than
166 t this phenotype is due to altered fluxes of acetyl coenzyme A (CoA), a major intermediate in C(1), C
170 ntrast, haloxyfop, an inhibitor of cytosolic acetyl-coenzyme A (CoA) carboxylase, inhibited only elon
171 , which in turn is decarboxylated to produce acetyl-coenzyme A (CoA) for various biosynthetic purpose
176 utant that has a disruption in the plastidic acetyl-coenzyme A (CoA) synthetase (ACS; At5g36880) gene
177 se (AcuC), which may control the activity of acetyl-coenzyme A (CoA) synthetase (AMP-forming, AcsA) i
178 f a member of this adenylate-forming family, acetyl-coenzyme A (CoA) synthetase, was determined in co
179 efective in a pathway involved in converting acetyl-coenzyme A (CoA) to glyoxylate (the ethylmalonyl-
180 at YopJ acted as an acetyltransferase, using acetyl-coenzyme A (CoA) to modify the critical serine an
181 rase (Pta) that converts acetyl-phosphate to acetyl-coenzyme A (CoA), led to the inhibition of RpoS a
182 lace in mitochondria to generate glycine and acetyl-coenzyme A (CoA), with glycine facilitating one-c
186 hat mediates extensive interactions with the acetyl-coenzyme A cofactor, and structurally divergent N
188 gest that sugar mobilization from glucose to acetyl-coenzyme A [corrected] is a collaboration between
189 -2, Idd3 candidate gene, CTLA-4, NRAMP1, and acetyl-coenzyme A dehydrogenase, long-chain (ACADL) (can
190 ays for acetyltransferase activity with [14C]acetyl coenzyme A demonstrated that ZmaR catalyzes the a
191 tion of the response regulator CpxR and (ii) acetyl coenzyme A-dependent acetylation of the alpha sub
195 Furthermore, we demonstrate that STAGA has acetyl coenzyme A-dependent transcriptional coactivator
196 ation is catalysed by the receptor-modifying acetyl coenzyme-A-dependent O-acetyltransferase encoded
197 e complex (PDHc), which converts pyruvate to acetyl coenzyme A, enables E. coli to resist these antim
199 rom the A-cluster, but it did inhibit the CO/acetyl-coenzyme A exchange activity, probably by causing
201 d nitrogen sources for protein synthesis and acetyl-coenzyme A for cytosol-localized fatty acid elong
202 glutamine-derived citrate provides both the acetyl-coenzyme A for lipid synthesis and the four-carbo
203 lutamine-derived carbon produces citrate and acetyl-coenzyme A for lipid synthesis, which is required
204 ribosome binding sites for both the upstream acetyl coenzyme A formation and fatty acid synthase modu
205 was re-cast into three modules: the upstream acetyl coenzyme A formation module; the intermediary ace
206 hetase-1 (AceCS1) catalyzes the synthesis of acetyl coenzyme A from acetate and coenzyme A and is tho
207 diates arises due to the formation of [1-13C]acetyl coenzyme A from the labeled pyruvate, formed via
208 -coenzyme A, a sulfur-less, ketone analog of acetyl-coenzyme A, in its ternary complex with oxaloacet
209 ompanied by increased (14) C-glucose-derived acetyl-coenzyme A incorporation into sterols for fecal e
210 atalyzed by an apparent alpha(4)beta(4)-type acetyl coenzyme A-independent pyruvate carboxylase (PYC)
211 he transcriptional activity of p300 requires acetyl coenzyme A, indicating that it functions as a his
215 roduced by PDH can be used for conversion of acetyl coenzyme A into reduced fermentation products, li
218 A steady state kinetic study showed that acetyl-coenzyme A is as efficient an ACPS substrate as c
220 histone acetylation, whereas glucose-derived acetyl-coenzyme A is used to acetylate amino sugars.
221 nsistent with this hypothesis, intracellular acetyl coenzyme A levels rose during growth in the prese
222 tion of N-acetylglutamate from glutamate and acetyl-coenzyme A, nor (detectably) the hydrolysis of N-
223 ary proton transfer from the methyl group of acetyl-coenzyme A only poorly, a process which occurs in
224 ructures of PglD in the presence of citrate, acetyl coenzyme A, or the UDP-4-amino-sugar were solved.
225 ic pathway for synthesis of fatty acids from acetyl-coenzyme A, or de novo lipogenesis (DNL), is pres
226 ays, such as the Calvin cycle, the reductive acetyl coenzyme A pathway, and the 3-hydroxypropionate c
227 eristics and in vivo rescue potential of the acetyl-Coenzyme A precursor S-acetyl-4'-phosphopantethei
229 suggest that PDH is involved in most or all acetyl coenzyme A production in B. subtilis under anaero
232 30 microm for its substrates glyoxylate and acetyl coenzyme A, respectively, and was inhibited by br
233 is directly dependent on metabolites such as acetyl-coenzyme A, S-adenosylmethionine, and NAD+, among
234 NAA is a major storage and transport form of acetyl coenzyme A specific to the nervous system, thus l
239 a protein-based model for the NiP center of acetyl coenzyme A synthase using a nickel-substituted az
240 ial redox (hydrogenases and CO dehydrogenase/acetyl coenzyme A synthase), they have never been associ
241 a genetics-based method is used to truncate acetyl-coenzyme A synthase from Clostridium thermoacetic
242 is activity of the isolated alpha subunit of acetyl-coenzyme A synthase/carbon monoxide dehydrogenase
244 nsgenic hearts, despite similar fractions of acetyl-coenzyme A synthesis from palmitate and oxygen us
245 yruvate dehydrogenase complex contributed to acetyl-coenzyme A synthesis from pyruvate, and their act
246 ranscription into the adjacent gene encoding acetyl coenzyme A synthetase (acs), is overlapping and d
250 in p-cymene catabolism; and cymE encodes an acetyl coenzyme A synthetase whose role in this pathway
251 The reaction was catalyzed by the action of acetyl coenzyme A synthetase, inorganic pyrophosphatase,
255 te Salmonella enterica, the metabolic enzyme acetyl-coenzyme A synthetase (Acs) is regulated by a Sir
260 , encoding alpha-amylase, and acsA, encoding acetyl-coenzyme A synthetase, and normal activation of a
261 termined that csrA positively regulates acs (acetyl-coenzyme A synthetase; Acs) expression and isocit
262 SUR-5 also has some sequence similarity to acetyl coenzyme A synthetases and is predicted to contai
264 ase steps along with the ultimate product of acetyl-coenzyme A that can be further oxidized for ATP s
265 he TCA cycle for the generation of cytosolic acetyl-coenzyme A that can be used for fatty acid and ch
266 ate formate lyase cannot convert pyruvate to acetyl coenzyme A, the required precursor for acetate an
267 nase, which is involved in the conversion of acetyl coenzyme A to acetate, is induced when cells are
268 ndently of the TCA cycle, direct cleavage of acetyl coenzyme A to CO and 5,10-methyl tetrahydrofuran
271 CC1), an enzyme that catalyzes conversion of acetyl coenzyme A to malonyl coenzyme A, a carbon donor
272 talyzes the transfer of an acetyl group from acetyl coenzyme A to polyamines such as spermidine and s
273 talyzes the transfer of an acetyl group from acetyl coenzyme A to the C3 hydroxyl moiety of several t
274 stead, LDHA maintains high concentrations of acetyl-coenzyme A to enhance histone acetylation and tra
275 oreductase responsible for the conversion of acetyl-coenzyme A to ethanol during fermentative growth.
276 sm pathways suggested that a perturbation of acetyl coenzyme A turnover was the cause of decreased Ph
277 oxidation of CO to CO2 and the synthesis of acetyl-coenzyme A, utilizing two novel Ni-Fe-S active si
279 onents for their mission: E1 and E2 generate acetyl-coenzyme A, whereas the FAD/NAD(+)-dependent E3 p
280 conversion of indole-3-pyruvate to indole-3-acetyl-coenzyme A, which is a potential precursor of IAA
281 2, 53 +/- 2, and 84 +/- 7%, respectively, of acetyl-coenzyme A while the rate of anaplerotic substrat
282 generation of the enol(ate) intermediate of acetyl-coenzyme A, while main-chain hydrogen bonds and b
283 minant enzyme catalyzing the condensation of acetyl coenzyme A with malonyl-ACP in P. aeruginosa.
284 FO), which decarboxylates pyruvate and forms acetyl-coenzyme A with concomitant reduction of low-pote
285 ed two independent production mechanisms for acetyl-coenzyme A with different biological functions.
286 to catalyze the condensation of pyruvate and acetyl coenzyme A, with the formation of (R)-citramalate
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