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1 ward the production of neurotoxic quinolinic acid.
2 otes the production of neurotoxic quinolinic acid.
3 ate) cores functionalized with phenylboronic acid.
4 he synthetic auxin 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid.
5 otal cellular protein and several free amino acids.
6 toins and unsaturated alpha-quaternary amino acids.
7 inducing Rsp5-mediated desaturation of fatty acids.
8 UPLC-MS/MS identified sixteen peptides/amino acids.
9 regates by tuning the concentration of fatty acids.
10 s heavily dependent on cholesterol and fatty acids.
11 and SRE, as well as with individual organic acids.
12 ta-fluorinated, and beta-arylated carboxylic acids.
13 human A3C S188I, but through different amino acids.
14 ly detected in oil samples, but not in fatty acids.
15 e of decarboxylation of 2,4-dimethoxybenzoic acid (1) is accelerated in parallel to the extent that t
16 phinothricin over the 20 proteinogenic amino acids (1) , indirect effects of BAR-containing transgene
17 oic acid (EPA; 20:5 n-3) and docosahexaenoic acid (22:6 n-3) has been associated with reduced adiposi
19 nce peel and pulp, namely 3-O-caffeoylquinic acid (3-CQA), 4-p-coumaroylquinic acid (HC1), 4-O-caffeo
20 ransformation product, 3-quinolinecarboxylic acid (3-QCA), was identified by liquid chromatography hi
21 umaroylquinic acid (HC1), 4-O-caffeoylquinic acid (4-CQA), 5-O-caffeoylquinic acid (5-CQA), derivativ
22 e chlorogenic acid isomer 5-O-caffeoylquinic acid (5-CQA) on digestion of potato starch by porcine pa
23 feoylquinic acid (4-CQA), 5-O-caffeoylquinic acid (5-CQA), derivative of p-coumaroylquinic acid (HC2)
24 am of the S2' cleavage site is the FP (amino acids 798-818 SFIEDLLFNKVTLADAGFMKQY for SARS-CoV, FP1).
25 enolic compounds (4 anthocyanins, 9 phenolic acids, 9 flavonols, 7 flavan-3-ols), 3 triterpenoids, 7
26 in the cytoplasm when cultured with butyric acid, a principal short-chain fatty acid in the fermenta
27 ere we report that the addition of peracetic acid, a strong oxidant, to mild dilute acid pretreatment
29 chain amino acids (BCAAs) and aromatic amino acids (AAAs) have been shown to be associated with insul
31 microbiota bile acid metabolism, favor bile acid accumulation that contributes to AhR-mediated hepat
32 Based on our prior studies with the bile acid-activated nuclear hormone receptor farnesoid X rece
33 yocardial levels of 3 metabolites, nicotinic acid adenine dinucleotide, methylnicotinamide, and N1-me
34 mino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic acid (AMPA) receptor and mammalian target of rapamycin (
37 infection in certain populations by nucleic acid amplification testing (NAAT), as they involve a les
38 owed the conjugation of fatty acid (palmitic acid analog) to Uox with the HSA binding capacity and re
41 ressed, including a poor solubility of fatty acid and a substantial loss in the therapeutic activity.
42 er mice were given injections of deoxycholic acid and an increase after they were fed fenofibrate.
44 two specific constituent components; gallic acid and carnosic acid were the cause for the synthetic
45 sition showed marked increase of taurocholic acid and decrease of tauro-alpha and beta-muricholic aci
46 ive C-S bond cleavage giving phenyl sulfinic acid and ionization to diphenyl sulfide radical cation t
47 dation, phospholipid catabolism, arachidonic acid and linoleic acid metabolism, sphingolipid metaboli
48 ic acid, catechin, chlorogenic acid, caffeic acid and p-coumaric acid varied among species and found
50 ze the building blocks of HA, UDP-Glucuronic acid and UDP-N-Acetyl-Glucosamine, as well as hyaluronic
51 rocyanidins) as also hydroxycinnamoyl-quinic acids and phloretin derivatives were identified in the s
55 trates including the natural indole-3-acetic acid, and the synthetic auxin 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic
56 studied by adding chlorogenic and rosmarinic acids, and food-grade phenolic apple and rosemary extrac
58 caque A2*05 allotype prefers the basic amino acid arginine at the second position of the peptide, and
62 kemogenesis, and inhibits all-trans-retinoic acid (ATRA)-induced AML cell differentiation, through re
63 These findings thus demonstrate that amino acid availability controls lysosome positioning through
64 ts have long known that CO2 directly affects acid-base and ion regulation, respiratory function and a
66 opurity and are prone to undergo deleterious acid-base side-reactions under the reaction conditions f
69 ical insights into nuclear crowding, nucleic acid based pharmaceutical development, and nucleic acid
70 igh molecular weight amorphous poly-l-lactic acid-based BRS (APTITUDE, Amaranth Medical [AMA]) to Abs
71 catalyzing the oxygen evolution reaction in acid-based electrolyzers must be guided by the proper ba
74 uded purine and pyrimidine metabolism, fatty acid beta-oxidation, phospholipid catabolism, arachidoni
78 nic liquid) diblock copolymers, poly(acrylic acid)-block-poly(4-vinylbenzyl)-3-butyl imidazolium bis(
79 acrocycle threading kinetics, and (c) sialic acid blocking groups that prevent macrocycle threading u
83 nds, i.e. Gallic acid, catechin, chlorogenic acid, caffeic acid and p-coumaric acid varied among spec
86 rcome this obstacle by utilizing the 6-amino-acid (CCPGCC) tetracysteine (TC) tag and FlAsH-EDT2 reag
88 combinant pH1N1 virus encoding these 6 amino acid changes (pH1N1/NSs-6mut) induced lower levels of pr
92 in particular on hydrated perfluoro-sulfonic acid compounds employed as electrolytes in fuel cells.
93 igher and C18:2n-6 and monounsaturated fatty acid concentrations and n-6:n-3 PUFA ratio lower for GSP
94 However, for broad applications of fatty acid-conjugation, several issues should be addressed, in
95 often minute concentrations in vivo, d-amino acid containing peptides (DAACPs) are crucial to many li
97 tal polyunsaturated, total n-3 and n-6 fatty acid contents increased linearly (p<0.05) by raising the
98 the lysosomal efflux of most essential amino acids, converting the lysosome into a cellular depot for
99 oups on Wnt proteins to activated carboxylic acid (COOH) or glutaraldehyde (COH) groups functionalize
102 by investigating the effects of deoxycholic acid (DCA) and ursodeoxycholic acid on the expression an
103 covered only by covalent attachment of amino acid deactivation agents to residual activated carboxy g
104 he recognition and internalization of sialic acid decorated apoptotic bodies and exosomes derived fro
106 family of mediators that include arachidonic acid-derived lipoxins, omega-3 fatty acid eicosapentaeno
107 ipoxins, omega-3 fatty acid eicosapentaenoic acid-derived resolvins, docosahexaenoic acid-derived res
112 i.e., brackish vs. freshwaters), and nucleic acids (DNA vs. RNA), suggesting niche differentiation.
113 en the individual n-3 PUFAs eicosapentaenoic acid, docosapentaenoic acid, and docosahexaenoic acid we
115 rrected three-dimensional gamma-aminobutyric acid-edited magnetic resonance (MR) spectroscopic imagin
116 hidonic acid-derived lipoxins, omega-3 fatty acid eicosapentaenoic acid-derived resolvins, docosahexa
117 hain, -(CH2)2-, and a hydrophilic carboxylic acid end group are found to be the most effective at ret
120 products) can lead to the formation of fatty acid esters of 2-monochloropropane-1,3-diol, 3-monochlor
122 dentical with the first, except for an amino acid exchange in the stalk region abolishing the N-linke
123 sphonoethoxy)methyl)propoxy]methylphosphonic acid, exhibited Ki values of 6 and 70 nM for human HGPRT
126 thyl-furfural (HMF) to 2,5-furandicarboxylic acid (FDCA) using aerial oxygen under mild reaction cond
128 chemical synthesis of the fluorogenic amino acid Fmoc-Trp(C2-BODIPY)-OH (3-4 d), the preparation of
130 it efficiently recovers proteins and nucleic acids from a variety of pathogenic bacteria and operates
131 ially restored total fecal short-chain fatty acids from the level significantly repressed in mice und
132 hat FatM increases the outflow of 16:0 fatty acids from the plastid, for subsequent use by RAM2 to pr
133 iew, we summarize recent advances of nucleic acid-functionalized transition metal nanosheets in biose
135 te *BEA, the metals that form stronger Lewis acids give greater selectivities and rates for the desir
136 (NO), nitrite (NO2-), and unsaturated fatty acids give rise to electrophilic nitro-fatty acids (NO2
137 and non-cell line specific changes in fatty acids, glycerophospholipids and carbohydrates over time,
138 ylation of the feedstock chemical isobutyric acid has enabled the asymmetric synthesis of a wide vari
139 eoylquinic acid (3-CQA), 4-p-coumaroylquinic acid (HC1), 4-O-caffeoylquinic acid (4-CQA), 5-O-caffeoy
140 cid (5-CQA), derivative of p-coumaroylquinic acid (HC2) and 3,5-dicaffeoylquinic acid (3,5-diCQA).
141 has been reported that topical hypochlorous acid (HOCl) formulations lead to relief of itch in human
142 proteins can be modified by different fatty acids; however, very little is known about how zDHHC enz
145 iodosuccinimide and trifluoromethanesulfonic acid in dichloromethane and acetonitrile at -78 degrees
147 butyric acid, a principal short-chain fatty acid in the fermentation metabolites of S. epidermidis.
148 ochemical reaction mechanisms for alpha-keto acids in aqueous solution are robust and generalizable a
150 of the relative proportion of duplex nucleic acids in mixed ds/ss nucleic acid solutions, demonstrati
153 is an anti-viral enzyme that cleaves nucleic acids in the cytosol, preventing accumulation and a subs
154 kely results in a further breakdown of amino acids in the liver, mediated by increased glucagon, with
155 n bark oil, zinc gluconate and trans-ferulic acid) in oil-in-water emulsions to control the fungal sp
156 ts of OVOCs, including high levels of formic acid, in the atmosphere (measured by an online high-reso
157 egulate the Rag GTPases in response to amino acids, including GATOR1, a GTPase activating protein for
158 port that the sensing of IAV RNA by retinoic acid inducible gene I (RIG-I) initiates ZBP1-mediated ce
160 wn risk factors for iron deficiency, gastric acid inhibitor use for >/=2 years was associated with an
162 espiratory distress syndrome by hydrochloric acid instillation, animals underwent a decremental posit
163 The gallbladder excretes cytotoxic bile acids into the duodenum through the cystic duct and comm
167 gated transcriptomes using RNA-seq and amino acid levels with N treatment in tea (Camellia sinensis),
168 ansgenes in planta, including modified amino acid levels, have been seen but without the identificati
171 omega-6 (omega6) and omega-3 (omega3) fatty acids (linoleic and alpha-linolenic acid, respectively)
176 ulation, as well as host and microbiota bile acid metabolism, favor bile acid accumulation that contr
177 id catabolism, arachidonic acid and linoleic acid metabolism, sphingolipid metabolism, tryptophan met
180 ere identified, including various free fatty acids, metabolites, and complex lipids such as ceramides
181 3-hexyl-thiophene) (P3HT)-phenyl-C61-butyric acid methyl ester (PCBM) mixture, and found to predict m
182 stitution test, proximate composition, amino acids, minerals and electrophoresis] were determined.
183 t the higher concentration of monocarboxylic acid MOFs were isostructural but suffered from increased
184 increased lambdamax of Cy chelates: malonic acid monoacylation<triglycosylated Cy<Cy monoacylated wi
185 ious studies have shown that methanesulfonic acid (MSA) reacts with amines and ammonia to form partic
186 acids give rise to electrophilic nitro-fatty acids (NO2 -FAs), such as nitro oleic acid (OA-NO2 ) and
189 f deoxycholic acid (DCA) and ursodeoxycholic acid on the expression and release of HbetaD1 and HbetaD
190 of LDH activity by small hairpin ribonucleic acid or expression of phospho-deficient LDHA Y10F sensit
191 y for the reversible immobilization of amino acid or peptide derivatives on carbon nanomaterials such
192 ples were investigated by the degradation of acid orange 7 dye in aqueous solution under simulated so
193 This work investigates the effect of oxalic acid (OxA) on NPF from the reaction of MSA and methylami
194 c effects, particularly an increase in fatty acid oxidation, cannot be explained by decarboxylated os
197 orporates a photoreactive, non-natural amino acid, p-benzoyl-l-phenylalanine, into various positions
198 cloaddition allowed the conjugation of fatty acid (palmitic acid analog) to Uox with the HSA binding
201 ransport elicited endocytosis of other amino acid permeases similarly involves unmasking of a cytosol
202 We found that the natural product caffeic acid phenethyl ester (CAPE) disrupts neural crest gene e
203 s of hyperaccumulation of the aromatic amino acid phenylalanine (Phe) in animals, known as phenylketo
204 les (CSLPHNPs) with poly (lactic-co-glycolic acid) (PLGA) core and lipid layer containing docetaxel a
205 rand replacement of dsDNA by peptide nucleic acid (PNA) and the in situ growth of electroactive polym
209 cetic acid, a strong oxidant, to mild dilute acid pretreatment reduces the temperature requirement to
210 xa isoforms (VEGF165a, 165 for the 165 amino acid product) and antiangiogenic VEGFxxxb (VEGF165b) iso
211 election and assessments of changes in amino acid properties provide evidence of positive selection o
213 ecific locations within G-quadruplex nucleic acids, providing valuable probes for local structure, dy
214 3n-3 concentration and polyunsaturated fatty acid (PUFA) to saturated fatty acid (SFA) ratio were hig
215 We also demonstrate that the PML retinoic acid receptor-alpha (PML-RARalpha) oncofusion protein, w
217 lude hypocretin and GABA (gamma-aminobutyric-acid)-releasing neurons of the lateral hypothalamus, whi
219 a-linked Kdo (3-deoxy-d-manno-oct-2-ulosonic acid) residue added by a third GT module belonging to th
220 show that interactions between charged amino acid residues are important both to directly stabilize t
221 ely charged DNA and positively charged amino acid residues, the translocation speed of DNA can be man
224 presentative ZrPP-1 not only exhibits strong acid resistance (pH = 1, HCl) but also remains intact ev
225 3) fatty acids (linoleic and alpha-linolenic acid, respectively) in the cytochrome P450/soluble epoxi
228 disease risk (including branched-chain amino acids, select unsaturated lipid species, and trimethylam
229 his study uncovered differences in the fatty acid selectivity profiles of cellular zDHHC enzymes and
236 turated fatty acid (PUFA) to saturated fatty acid (SFA) ratio were higher and C18:2n-6 and monounsatu
237 ion of OG but not 5-(tetradecyloxy)-2-furoic acid significantly reduced hamster ear sebaceous gland s
242 duplex nucleic acids in mixed ds/ss nucleic acid solutions, demonstrating significant advantages ove
243 We aimed to identify the role of the enzyme acid sphingomyelinase in the aging of stored units of pa
246 tion because trimming the Phe by small amino acid substitutions abolished alphaLbeta2 binding with so
252 the effect of omega-3 polyunsaturated fatty acid supplementation on clinical cardiovascular events,
254 ay, the Modified Carba NP assay, the boronic acid synergy test, and the metallo-beta-lactamase Etest,
257 ers of bovine serum albumin (BSA) and tannic acid (TA) were tested as Lf encapsulation system for ora
258 The antioxidant properties of trans-aconitic acid (TAA) alone or in the presence of usual antioxidant
259 cence-based biorthogonal non-canonical amino acid tagging (BONCAT) - for studying the activity and bi
260 e, we adapt bioorthogonal noncanonical amino acid tagging (BONCAT) to interrogate protein synthesis i
262 effect of three antagonists, tetraiodoacetic acid (tetrac), triiodothyroacetic acid (triac) and 3-iod
263 it is controlled by a set of conserved amino acids that couple RNA and ATP binding to the protein (Mo
265 in combination cancer therapy using nucleic acids therapeutics for successful clinical translation.
266 a central growth regulator that senses amino acids through a pathway that converges on the Rag GTPase
268 trafficking of the neuronal excitatory amino acid transporter 3 (EAAT3) blocks potentiation, suggesti
269 ntified increased translocation of the fatty acid transporter CD36 from its endosomal storage compart
270 as induction of potassium channels and amino acid transporters, derepression of genes marked with his
271 iodoacetic acid (tetrac), triiodothyroacetic acid (triac) and 3-iodothyronamine (T1AM), on cell proli
273 ion of a photo-crosslinkable unnatural amino acid (UAA) cotranslationally incorporated into the paren
274 tert-butanesulfinyl aldimines with beta-keto acids under basic conditions at room temperature proceed
277 hlorogenic acid, caffeic acid and p-coumaric acid varied among species and found the maximum in Termi
278 ed in response to exogenously supplied fatty acids via the de novo synthesis of PA, a central metabol
279 ologically distinct models-in utero valproic acid (VPA) exposure, CNTNAP2 knockout and FMR1 knockout-
281 best findings, while the use of 0.02% acetic acid was more appropriate in negative ionization mode.
282 inkage specific distribution of these sialic acids was quantitatively determined and unique for each
283 poration of a fluorescent noncanonical amino acid, we show that there is a rearrangement in the eag d
284 ics assays, whereby carotenoids and ascorbic acid were analyzed, not statistical differences between
292 l, especially for 20-hydroxyeicosatetraenoic acid, which has both vasoconstrictive and natriuretic ac
293 The enzyme interconverts d- and l-lactic acid, which is important for the assembly of cell walls
294 Glyphosate was converted into dithiocarbamic acid with CS2, followed by copper in the presence of amm
296 iation between circulating C15:0/C17:0 fatty acids with disease risk, therefore, their origin needs t
297 TING protein define a novel cluster of amino acids with functional importance in the regulation of ty
298 in vascular occlusive events with tranexamic acid, with no heterogeneity by site of bleeding (p=0.595
299 g widespread delivery of therapeutic nucleic acids within brain tumors and provide a promising new de
300 steps along a pathway of redox active amino acids (Y122beta <--> [W48beta?] <--> Y356beta <--> Y731a
301 Conclusion With regard to optimizing nucleic acid yields in CT-guided lung core needle biopsies used
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