ライフサイエンスコーパス: active neuron

1 cells, new adult-born neurons, and recently active neurons.

2 activity based on the passage of Mn(2+) into active neurons.

3 elp to decode combinations of simultaneously active neurons.

4 vents in sleep apnea permanently damage wake-active neurons.

5 the firing rate of the entire population of active neurons.

6 es the long-lasting genetic tagging of c-fos-active neurons.

7 de of MT neurons and not the identity of the active neurons.

8 by enhancing BDNF signaling in electrically active neurons.

9 ely enhancing the growth and connectivity of active neurons.

10 ansitioned rapidly between different sets of active neurons.

11 t on the regulation of blood flow to nourish active neurons.

12 Ns) are thought to be identical to tonically active neurons.

13 mapping them onto larger numbers of sparsely active neurons.

14 oduct of catabolism that is also released by active neurons.

15 al hyperemia, brings oxygen and nutrients to active neurons.

16 ivations that correspond to UP states within active neurons.

17 be dominated by a small population of highly active neurons.

18 airwise recordings of rat striatal tonically active neurons.

19 aneous firing persists in many "autonomously active" neurons.

20 onses, with weak or inhibitory responses in 'active' neurons.

21 was a bursting discharge pattern in >75% of active neurons (33 of 44).

22 ssue move toward this goal via 3D imaging of active neurons across the entire mouse brain.

23 icrom slices, there were fewer spontaneously active neurons, although these neurons had a higher mean

24 ges in pressure are encoded by the number of active neurones and not graded changes in the discharge

25 The identification of active neurons and circuits in vivo is a fundamental cha

26 natal hippocampus, develop into electrically active neurons and integrate into neuronal networks with

27 iatal cholinergic interneurons are tonically active neurons and respond to sensory stimuli by transie

28 ation intensity increases both the number of active neurons and the average level of activity per neu

29 The faster oscillation frequency of active neurons and the slower theta LFP, underlying phas

30 te balance between the high energy demand of active neurons and the supply of oxygen and nutrients fr

31 y dependent, so that TMS suppresses the most active neurons and thereby changes the balance between e

32 pause in firing of these otherwise tonically active neurons and to the striatal dopamine/acetylcholin

33 us (MnPN) of the hypothalamus contains sleep-active neurones, and sleep-related Fos-immunoreactivity

34 ted the hypothesis that MnPN and vlPOA sleep-active neurones are GABAergic by combining staining for

35 at)-GFP], we then show that >50% of PZ sleep-active neurons are inhibitory (GABAergic/glycinergic, VG

36 ives up activity in the stimulated area, but active neurons are saturating; (3) noise generation--TMS

37 However, the sleep-active neurons are spatially intermingled with wake-acti

38 lely due to a presynaptic inhibition of wake-active neurons as previously hypothesized but rather is

39 sensory information using a small number of active neurons at any given point in time.

40 em cells develop into electrophysiologically active neurons at heterogeneous rates, which can confoun

41 spase-9 accelerates the rate of apoptosis in active neurons back to control levels.

42 Cholinergic interneurons, or tonically active neurons, become responsive to the CS and show dra

43 representational codes that rely on very few active neurons, but also to allocate its energy resource

44 egins to inhibit these neurons so that sleep-active neurons can become active.

45 present, but whether topographic patterns of active neurons change between laminae is unknown.

46 e in rapid succession so that the pattern of active neurons changed dramatically while the spatial in

47 in rapid succession, so that the pattern of active neurons changed dramatically within each interval

48 We report here that the active neurons composing these ensembles change in a sti

49 s proportion is similar to the percentage of active neurons defined electrophysiologically.

50 eover, DCX expression was observed in adult, active neurons, differentiated projection neurons, and b

51 The most active neurons during the slow oscillation are excitator

52 Active neurons exert a mitogenic effect on normal neural

53 Seventy four percent of these wake-active neurons exhibited moderate or strong activation i

54 Finally, spontaneously active neurones exposed to nor-binaltorphimine switched

55 stent with the hypothesis that spontaneously active neurons expressing GABA are most susceptible to a

56 ining the saccade magnitude is the number of active neurons for the small saccades.

57 previously that damage to a cluster of sleep-active neurons (Fos-positive during sleep) in the ventro

58 Pairs of active neurons frequently fire action potentials or "spi

59 capacity to reflect the elevated needs of an active neuron, guards against future increased demand an

60 d in amplitude and to shift so that the most active neurons had higher preferred speeds.

61 cogenetic activation of c-Fos-labelled sleep-active neurons has been shown to induce sleep.

62 Although sleep-active neurons have been identified in other brain areas

63 Sequences of active neurons have distinct spatial structures and are

64 ts indicate that circuits with intrinsically active neurons have rules for information transfer and s

65 is that neurotrophins act preferentially on active neurons; however, little direct evidence supports

66 The phase differences between rhythmically active neurons in a network are thought to arise from th

67 We again observed increased firing of active neurons in a virtual enriched environment.

68 commensurate changes in the identity of the active neurons in area MT.

69 Upon examining the responses of tonically active neurons in behaving primates, we found that these

70 We found persistently active neurons in both areas.

71 LU (0-40 nA, 20 s) excited all spontaneously active neurons in dorsal (caudate-putamen) and ventral (

72 in the baseline firing rate of endogenously active neurons in response to changes in afferent activi

73 Densities of spontaneously active neurons in slices from both mutants were signific

74 hese findings indicate the important role of active neurons in the brain tumor microenvironment and i

75 We recorded from phasically active neurons in the caudate nucleus while monkeys perf

76 al blood flow (CBF) to perfuse metabolically active neurons in the focus.

77 ectively encompass approximately half of the active neurons in the ganglion: (1) second-order sensory

78 includes the mutual inhibition of the sleep-active neurons in the hypothalamic ventrolateral preopti

79 of extinction memory, the dominant input to active neurons in the lateral amygdala was from the infr

80 ly been shown to reduce I(h) in rhythmically active neurons in the mammalian brain.

81 and additionally show that the proportion of active neurons in the network increases with the loss of

82 It has been proposed that ensembles of active neurons in the nucleus accumbens could be based o

83 e manner that reflects the number or type of active neurons in the population.

84 ochemistry have shown the existence of sleep-active neurons in the preoptic area, especially in the v

85 We recently found that sleep-active neurons in the ventrolateral preoptic nucleus (VL

86 flurane and halothane increase the number of active neurons in the VLPO, but only when mice are sedat

87 ave a specialized population of rhythmically active neurons in their olfactory organs with the potent

88 tains in each entry the degree of overlap of active neurons in two corresponding time bins.

89 classes, and the percentage of spontaneously active neurons in vincristine-treated rats were not stat

90 ibute to the prolonged ISI seen in tonically active neurons in vivo in monkeys trained to respond to

91 ain gene expression, the discovery of "sleep active" neurons in the cerebral cortex, the role of the

92 us (MnPN) of the hypothalamus contains sleep-active neurons including sleep-active GABAergic neurons

93 Active neurons increase their energy supply by dilating

94 All AS-active neurons increase their firing rates during period

95 Data were obtained from spontaneously active neurons known to respond to ACh (5-30 nA) when th

96 more specifically, in prolonged wakefulness-active neurons labeled by Fos.

97 fast (gamma) cortical activity, as "W/PS-max active neurons." Like cholinergic neurons, many GABAergi

98 Sleep-active neurons located in the ventrolateral preoptic nuc

99 neurons are spatially intermingled with wake-active neurons, making it difficult to target the sleep

100 Electrically active neurons may influence OPC function and selectivel

101 ously inhibited during sleep, the VLPO sleep-active neurons may play a key role in silencing the asce

102 e compared the neural activity of phasically active neurons [medium spiny neurons (MSNs), presumed pr

103 Our findings suggest that, in synaptically active neurons, modest "basal" levels of postsynaptic Ca

104 In spontaneously active neurons, NMDA receptors were clustered at a few s

105 tion in neurovascular coupling could deprive active neurons of adequate nutrients.

106 e significantly fewer spines specifically on active neurons of fear-conditioned mice.

107 10(10) densely interconnected, continuously active neurons of the human brain?

108 w here what is known about the influences of active neurons on stem cell and cancer microenvironments

109 code that involves the spatial locations of active neurons or synapses and the times at which activi

110 by selectively modulating TrkB receptors at active neurons or synapses without affecting receptors o

111 rly, the noise correlation between tonically active neuron pairs was stronger in the putamen than in

112 The activity of phasically active neurons (PANs) in the striatum covaried with two

113 SD-induced iNOS expression in wakefulness-active neurons positively correlated with sleep pressure

114 The firing rate of coherently active neurons predicts the reaction times (RTs) of coor

115 , presumed projection neurons] and tonically active neurons (presumed cholinergic interneurons) acros

116 s-expressing neurons suggests that intensely active neurons provide local signals that trigger reacti

117 In primates, tonically active neurons (putative cholinergic interneurons) exhib

118 eurovascular coupling in vivo, ensuring that active neurons receive an adequate supply of nutrients.

119 re indistinguishable from those of tonically active neurons recorded in vivo.

120 ales, sequentially organized and transiently active neurons reliably differentiated between different

121 elial cell becomes an electrophysiologically active neuron remains unknown.

122 An enlarged core of stable, likely highly active neurons represent rewarded odor at both stages of

123 legans, which is induced by the single sleep-active neuron RIS.

124 In spontaneously active neurones, serotonin abolished the rhythmicity of

125 lastoma xenograft model, we demonstrate that active neurons similarly promote HGG proliferation and g

126 pothesis of blood flow regulation holds that active neurons stimulate Ca(2+) increases in glial cells

127 ce for a distributed network of persistently active neurons supporting working memory maintenance.

128 ss - from pre-patterned neural progenitor to active neuron - takes 3 weeks or less, making it an idea

129 Tonically active neurons (TANs) are known for their responses to u

130 Here we show that VMS tonically active neurons (TANs), including putative cholinergic in

131 Tonically active neurons (TANs), the presumed striatal cholinergic

132 Tonically active neurons (TANs)--presumably, striatal cholinergic

133 one neuromodulator group [striatal tonically active neurons (TANs)] from behaving monkeys.

134 and striatal cholinergic neurons (tonically active neurons, TANs) participate in signalling the beha

135 sharpening of the coincidence of spiking in active neurons (temporal coding).

136 sults in a progressive loss of SIRT1 in wake-active neurons, temporally coinciding with lipofuscin ac

137 pansion in networks of functionally related, active neurons that are distributed across a single cort

138 n accurately be decoded from ensembles of co-active neurons that are distributed across piriform cort

139 The PF-LHA contains wake-active neurons that are quiescent during non-REM sleep a

140 al immaturities, including a high density of active neurons that display prominent wave-like activity

141 It is induced by conserved sleep-active neurons that express GABA.

142 of SupV BPNs identifies a group of tonically active neurons that function to lower masseter muscle to

143 nism for adjusting control through tonically active neurons that inhibit movement-producing neurons h

144 itionally, as indicated by the percentage of active neurons, the context representation was more spar

145 signals; (2) preferential activation of less active neurons--TMS drives up activity in the stimulated

146 n animal can use populations of rhythmically active neurons to capture and encode this temporal infor

147 the activity propagations between a group of active neurons to their inactive neuron neighbors in a v

148 ional and behavioral roles for SIRT1 in wake-active neurons, transgenic whole animal, and conditional

149 Spontaneously active neurons typically fire either in a regular patter

150 The mechanisms by which active neurons, via astrocytes, rapidly signal intracere

151 More active neurons were more discriminative.

152 Surprisingly, about 60% of all active neurons were self-sustained oscillators when disc

153 for the activation of Hcrt, HA, or ACh wake-active neurons, which may underlie the milder cognitive

154 trasted with results from striatal tonically active neurons, which show none of these task-related mo

155 is made of billions of highly metabolically active neurons whose activities provide the seat for cog

156 Because these are highly active neurons with a large number of Ca2+-permeable syn

157 urons with low membrane conductances than in active neurons with high conductance.

158 erived NPCs, yielding electrophysiologically active neurons within just 3 wk.

159 rousal systems including HCRT and other wake-active neurons within the PF-LHA and 5-HT neurons in the

160 emical identity of a delimited node of sleep-active neurons within the rostral medullary brainstem.