ライフサイエンスコーパス: actuation

1 to numerous specific shapes through embedded actuation.

2 ug delivery and release, and multifunctional actuation.

3 ssion, directly coupling sensing to cellular actuation.

4 programming and two-way linear shape-memory actuation.

5 echanisms, and membranes for micromechanical actuation.

6 ir orientations by high-frequency electrical actuation.

7 anced instrumentation required for effective actuation.

8 ess than exterior provide a new mechanism of actuation.

9 xperimentally shown to result from torsional actuation.

10 researchers to control crystal motility for actuation.

11 rate and the delay time between sensing and actuation.

12 converting external stimuli into mechanical actuation.

13 components working by chemical and photonic actuation.

14 perform integrated sensing, computation and actuation.

15 effort focused on improving their mechanical actuation.

16 a gold surface induced by an electrochemical actuation.

17 eighboring sheets and unidirectional electro actuation.

18 ng optical gradient force induced mechanical actuation.

19 ndled by electrowetting on dielectric (EWOD) actuation.

20 through the filter using current and voltage actuation.

21 gh-force, large-stroke torsional and tensile actuation.

22 rial capable of large strain, rigid-to-rigid actuation.

23 s as the platform for microscale sensing and actuation.

24 uation rather than the usual bulk or surface actuation.

25 a set of predetermined shapes using embedded actuation.

26 ably long enough to be useful for microscale actuation.

27 es, and compatibility with deformation-based actuation.

28 ension of the epicardium and drive wires for actuation.

29 uses changes in stored charge for mechanical actuation.

30 processing and decision making, and parallel actuation.

31 cles and studying their response to external actuation.

32 the micro-electro-mechanical-systems (MEMS) actuation.

33 face color and morphology upon infrared (IR) actuation.

34 <2 muN is required for reproducible droplet actuation.

35 orescence, plasmonic properties and magnetic actuation.

36 ngth, autonomous self-healing and mechanical actuation.

37 pproximately 60% without the need for active actuation.

38 alt solution, its concentration, and ease of actuation.

39 ioxythiophene) (PEDOT) to achieve biomimetic actuation.

40 wnstream of the reaction sites, resulting in actuation.

41 extreme' salbutamol overuse (> 32 salbutamol actuations/24-h period).

42 This posture-dependent actuation allows the animal to absorb energy and maintai

43 e particles provides an active mechanism for actuation and a dynamic responsive to the environment.

44 tween metallic fibre networks under magnetic actuation and a matrix material.

45 ad-band opto-thermo-mechanical remote device actuation and biosensing on a chip.

46 y usually still require excessive and manual actuation and data acquisition that significantly reduce

47 large positive Poisson's ratio on torsional actuation and electronic properties.

48 echnological applications requiring reliable actuation and high degree of control.

49 ual muscles, resolving redundancies in joint actuation and lending insight into the potential roles a

50 While self-actuation and motility are habitual for humans and nonse

51 building blocks in nanoelectronic, sensing, actuation and nanogenerator systems.

52 optical resonances enhance the magnitude of actuation and optical response within these nanostructur

53 produces electrically-induced, large-strain actuation and relaxation, reversibly without the need of

54 e observed opposite sign of width and length actuation and result in rare properties: negative linear

55 ent a special design challenge in that their actuation and sensing mechanisms are often highly integr

56 s and the ability to carry out sophisticated actuation and sensing of reaction droplets, EWOD is a un

57 Optical techniques for actuation and sensing provide instant parallelism, enabl

58 3 mm and uses a piezoelectric layer for both actuation and sensing resonance.

59 ods for space- and time-resolved optogenetic actuation and simultaneous fast, high resolution optical

60 fferent concentration and tested for droplet actuation and sliding angle using permanent magnets (1.8

61 180 degrees ), which enables electrothermal actuation and strain sensing.

62 ated a significantly improved electrokinetic actuation and switching microsystem that can be used to

63 he consequences of inappropriate Mcm2/5 gate actuation and the role of a side channel formed between

64 ion near local breakdown sites, which enable actuation and wrinkle pattern formation at lower applied

65 ire low energy ( approximately 27 microJ per actuation), and work with a variety of aqueous solutions

66 Tightly integrating sensing, actuation, and computation into composites could enable

67 set of behaviors including reconfiguration, actuation, and locomotion.

68 at integrate closed loop autonomous sensing, actuation, and locomotion.

69 ing unconventional solutions for propulsion, actuation, and manufacturing.

70 tential of these NWs for thermal sensing and actuation applications.

71 simulations incorporating the prescribed leg actuation are employed to identify periodic orbits for g

72 n metered dose inhaler (MDI), with one extra actuation as needed for relief of symptoms; treatment in

73 microtissues' response to stretch/unstretch actuations, as probed by microcantilever force sensors,

74 generate large motion, high forces, and fast actuation at constant volume.

75 sheets can exploit EMI to provide mechanical actuation at very low applied voltages, to harvest mecha

76 AD, however, has been with the single-field actuation because of the probability of accidental disas

77 We demonstrate optomechanical actuation by controlling integrin-based focal adhesion f

78 les the temperature-controlled bidirectional actuation by crystallization-induced elongation and melt

79 etween two distinct threaded conformers upon actuation by heat.

80 cise understanding of the link between local actuation by pellicle shear and shape control.

81 conditions of room temperature and pressure, actuation by the addition of a single electron, and rapi

82 s with a Si anode can drive large mechanical actuation by utilizing the dramatic volume changes of th

83 We validate optical actuation by virally introducing optogenetic drivers in

84 to two actuations of salbutamol (100 mug per actuation) by MDI as needed for relief of symptoms.

85 s on the nanotubes in the sheets, mechanical actuation can be obtained by applying millivolts, as com

86 we demonstrate that surface-chemistry-driven actuation can be realized in high-surface-area materials

87 tomer surfaces under electrical or pneumatic actuation can debond various biofilms and barnacles.

88 programmable multistable materials with fast actuation capabilities.

89 monitoring, recording, signal-processing and actuation capabilities.

90 nsile strokes of more than 30% and torsional actuation capable of spinning a paddle at speeds of more

91 ingle series resistor to existing AC droplet actuation circuits, the platform is simple to implement

92 as the energy consumed during dealloying and actuation compared with the output of TENG are 47% and 5

93 -cost fabrication, rapid and localized fluid actuation, compatibility with microfluidic components, a

94 dynamics simulations for different particle actuation configurations.

95 n, as well as the key observables during the actuation cycle.

96 More than a million torsional and tensile actuation cycles are demonstrated, wherein a muscle spin

97 hibit little to no fatigue over thousands of actuation cycles.

98 Higher mean daily salbutamol use (per two actuations/day) [Odds ratio (OR) (95% CI) 1.24 (1.06-1.4

99 -1.31)] and higher maximal 24-h use (per two actuations/day) [OR 1.09 (1.02-1.16)] were associated wi

100 Actuation decreases nanotube aerogel density and can be

101 cal changes and provide autonomous signaling/actuation depending on the concentration patterns of the

102 tegy for building a new class of RNA sensing-actuation devices based on direct integration of RNA apt

103 platform that can build programmable sensing-actuation devices enabling autonomous control over cellu

104 over 8% strain at 25 MV m(-1), bending-mode actuation due to asymmetric positioning of the electrost

105 mic acid (PGA) are capable of recurring self-actuation due to rapid release of latent strain during a

106 transducer technology with high precision 3D actuation (e.g. voice coil, 1microm encoder resolution;

107 output to achieve graded muscle contraction (actuation efferent).

108 in response to modest illumination, with an actuation efficiency as high as 200 nm mW(-1) on the sub

109 tomata that combine sensing, computation and actuation enable programmable manipulation of biological

110 the electrochemical readout and the magnetic actuation enables the high sensitivity, resulting in a r

111 to evolve into unique shapes upon electrical actuation, enabling novel designs of gripping actuators

112 tions, we have determined quantitatively the actuation energetics of a synthetic motor-molecule.

113 y important as it determines capacitance and actuation energy.

114 ighly efficient and simplified magnetic bead actuation for DNA analysis in a continuous flow platform

115 l muscles hold promise for safe and powerful actuation for myriad common machines and robots.

116 Large strain, high actuation force, high initial sensitivity, fast reversib

117 The induced actuation forces are controlled electrically, and resona

118 h systems, the amplification of a mechanical actuation from the nanoscale up to a macroscopic respons

119 (m) range (T > T(sep)) forming a reshapeable actuation geometry that determines the skeleton and a lo

120 ture is with systems in which biosensing and actuation (i.e. drug delivery) are separated, with a hum

121 sing light to trigger contactless, ultrafast actuation in an otherwise passive structure is a potenti

122 of skeletal muscle, the primary generator of actuation in animals, as a contractile power source.

123 Although actuation in biological systems is exclusively powered b

124 ormation processing, and precisely regulated actuation in living cells could be useful in a variety o

125 materials, and permits simultaneously large actuation in longitudinal and transverse directions with

126 ble rotaxanes, have been used to bring about actuation in nanoelectromechanical systems (NEMS) and mo

127 ution approaches for characterizing material actuation in situ.

128 we demonstrate director-encoded chiral shape actuation in thin-film nematic polymer networks under ex

129 This microwave actuation induces nonuniform Marangoni stresses on the i

130 A single actuation input, the force-free leg length, is varied in

131 rs by directly converting applied mechanical actuations into electrical control signals without apply

132 Magnetic actuation is a droplet manipulation mechanism in digital

133 Efficient actuation is crucial to obtaining optimal performance fr

134 e snap-through, reversible and bidirectional actuation is demonstrated.

135 Droplet actuation is facilitated by low surface friction on fluo

136 The contactless, ultra-fast actuation is observed at irradiation intensities <<100 m

137 lass transition, stable electrically-induced actuation is obtained at strains as large as 150%.

138 m, a conceptually new approach to mechanical actuation is required to leapfrog the performance of org

139 Although this actuation is triggered by light, it is largely powered b

140 tion, which is responsible for the molecular actuation, is as high as 65 kcal.mol(-1), a result that

141 stal order, which is required for reversible actuations, is hard to achieve in practice.

142 ce of multifunctional surface electrodes for actuation, localized Joule heating, and thermistic tempe

143 nd wavelength-selective response, reversible actuation, low-cost fabrication and large deflection.

144 The underlying actuation mechanism in these depletion-mediated NEMS bec

145 of 64 consecutive injections reveal that the actuation mechanism is very stable with peak area RSDs l

146 n problem and then discussing the structure, actuation mechanism, applications, and limitations of re

147 n cycles using a nonthermal, electrochemical actuation mechanism, one that may enable new designs for

148 g reversibly by a coupled tension-to-torsion actuation mechanism.

149 loric (EC) polymer film and an electrostatic actuation mechanism.

150 materials, components, micromechanical valve actuation methods, and chip architectures for mLSI.

151 Colloidal-scale actuation might be useful in microrobotics and in applic

152 ly optimizing human movements and prosthesis actuation, minimizing a weighted sum of human metabolic

153 lied to create a multimorph device with nine actuation modes based on just four inputs.

154 exchangeable sensory, signal processing and actuation modules.

155 ty, and single-degree-of-freedom contractile actuation motions.

156 In this Letter, we demonstrate direct actuation of a radio-frequency micromechanical plate-typ

157 and 654 Hz), each being responsible for the actuation of a single droplet, 4 identical flow-rectific

158 Selective actuation of a single microswimmer from within a diverse

159 ing unique resonance frequencies), selective actuation of a single swimmer from among the group can b

160 In vivo imaging and actuation of a swarm of magnetic helical microswimmers b

161 vities, optical cooling of mechanical modes, actuation of a tapered-fibre waveguide and excitation of

162 e separation and purification under magnetic actuation of a wide range of biotinylated molecules, and

163 symmetric physical design and powered by the actuation of an engineered mammalian skeletal muscle str

164 continuous PEG phase by computer controlled actuation of an orifice connecting rounded channels form

165 microtissue system is described for magnetic actuation of arrays of 3D microtissues using microcantil

166 Muscle-driven actuation of biomimetic microfibrillar structures is ach

167 Magnetic actuation of biphasic ferrogel scaffolds implanted at th

168 needed to achieve giant-stroke electrostatic actuation of carbon nanotube aerogel sheets.

169 nvironment and to coordinate sensing and any actuation of components required in response.

170 ntroduce a new sensing modality based on the actuation of discrete gold nanoparticle dimers.

171 h nucleic acids, which employs an electrical actuation of DNA templates on microelectrodes.

172 The applications of this approach for remote actuation of drug release as well as effects on biomacro

173 ferent arms of the DNA tweezer structure and actuation of enzymatic function is achieved by switching

174 Here, the independent actuation of fifty opto-thermocapillary flow-addressed b

175 this technology with small-molecule and RNA actuation of genetic switches, rapid prototyping of comp

176 lloidal plasmonic nanomaterials based on the actuation of interparticle couplings and explores some p

177 The innervation and actuation of limbs have been major areas of research in

178 rent microrobot systems lack the independent actuation of many entities in parallel.

179 achieving such manipulation is the parallel actuation of many microrobots in parallel.

180 It uses nanomechanical actuation of metasurface absorber strips placed near a m

181 tilize remote controlled drug release due to actuation of MNPs by static or alternating magnetic fiel

182 mechanical forces on live cells by acoustic actuation of paired microbubbles targeted to the cell ad

183 dration-mediated opening of ice plant seeds, actuation of pine cones, or the ingenious snapping mecha

184 t a bi-RMF is effective for the simultaneous actuation of pinwheel assays in 20 detection chambers.

185 gh a new approach of kiri-kirgami, and their actuation of pore opening via both mechanical stretching

186 ut controllable centrifugation force for the actuation of samples and reagents.

187 Here, we report magnetic actuation of self-assembled bacterial flagellar nanorobo

188 and an AMF for effective magneto-mechanical actuation of single molecule responses in biological and

189 describes the concept of magneto-mechanical actuation of single-domain magnetic nanoparticles (MNPs)

190 Even though reversible self-actuation of smart membranes is desirable in large-scale

191 are the active elements responsible for the actuation of soft machines and robots.

192 sing mechanosensitive channel for mechanical actuation of spatial cell signaling.

193 to reconstruct 3D motion of servo-controlled actuation of syringeal muscle insertions sites in vitro

194 by a novel mechanism based on the controlled actuation of the acoustophoretic force.

195 electrodes cause the observed large bending actuation of the actuator.

196 Micrographs showed different mechanisms of actuation of the different enzymes on native and extrude

197 Actuation of the fibres occurs through a sliding mechani

198 We describe the actuation of the gripper using a multilayer thin film mo

199 ion and reduction to sites that postpone the actuation of the hemilability.

200 ation system that is operated by the tensile actuation of the hybrid muscles caused by dew condensing

201 lication of a magnetic field induced bending actuation of the LC ferrogels.

202 Finally, we demonstrate distributed actuation of the linkage using DNA input strands to achi

203 se of the gels results from the synchronized actuation of the mechanical bonds at the molecular level

204 y an in depth quantitative study that the pH actuation of the mechanically active rotaxane at the nan

205 esponse to a stimulus induces the reversible actuation of the microstructures into and out of the nut

206 e in the pore lumen could not only encourage actuation of the nanopore but also have a significant in

207 Electronic actuation of the native transcriptional regulator SoxR a

208 Electrostatic actuation of the plasmonic metamaterial absorber's posit

209 his novel AD process requires multiple-field actuation of the SMP nanocomposite fastener.

210 r systems into functional structures and the actuation of these assemblies for applications through t

211 Pneumatic actuation of these patterns results in the control of th

212 ally addressable array of 3D cell-laden ECM; actuation of valves determines the pathways for deliveri

213 reatment in the SMART group consisted of two actuations of budesonide-formoterol (200 mug and 6 mug,

214 tment in the standard group consisted of two actuations of budesonide-formoterol (200 mug and 6 mug,

215 Here we show that hydraulic actuations of hydrogels with designed structures and pro

216 ly through a combination MDI with one to two actuations of salbutamol (100 mug per actuation) by MDI

217 contrast, no significant effect of ferrogel actuation on muscle vascularization or perfusion was fou

218 e to "walk" down a shallow slope without any actuation or control.

219 ss and functionality over multiple cycles of actuations, owing to the anti-fatigue property of the hy

220 use episode of beta agonist (more than eight actuations per day of budesonide-formoterol in addition

221 nce doses in the SMART group or more than 16 actuations per day of salbutamol in the standard group).

222 The actuation performance is attributed to the high electric

223 The main factor affecting the actuation performance of hybrid muscle relies on the com

224 rtificial muscles, which exhibit outstanding actuation performances (bending strain of 0.36%, 4.5 tim

225 ditions in plastic chips, INPs made sub-10 s actuations possible at TEC temperatures as warm as -13 d

226 technologies with a high precision and high actuation power per unit volume for deep space explorati

227 anges at the macroscale and thus to maximize actuation power.

228 des major advantages over other microfluidic actuation principles: the pulse-free inertial liquid pro

229 The mechanics of the actuation process have been assessed.

230 seemingly simple initial configurations and actuation processes.

231 s: They are systems in which simple types of actuation produce complex motion.

232 ter uptake, mechanical and electromechanical actuation properties of the exfoliated nanocomposites.

233 With a rapid and simple actuation protocol electrophoretic nucleic acid extracti

234 However, indirect actuation provides an effective approach for imaging wit

235 Magnetic actuation provides unique capabilities as it can be spat

236 stop valve, was pumped using electrochemical actuation, providing a low power, low voltage integrated

237 nd report orders-of-magnitude enhancement in actuation rates (approaching 10(2) mm/s) and powers (as

238 deployable structures using boundary or edge actuation rather than the usual bulk or surface actuatio

239 ation, the reasons behind this colossal self-actuation remain unexplained.

240 esign with a vastly improved and directional actuation response is proposed for dielectric elastomer

241 The microgrippers use a self-contained actuation response, obviating the need for external teth

242 This actuation resulted in a fast reversible reorientation of

243 es are enhanced by applying dynamic particle actuation, resulting in an increase in the association r

244 This feature makes actuation safer than most other fluidic artificial muscl

245 umerous manual steps, and the magnetic field actuation scheme was not readily adaptable for integrati

246 c cell culture where deformation-based fluid actuation schemes are used to perfuse and recirculate me

247 A four-legged machine uses actuation-sensation relationships to indirectly infer it

248 active piezoelectric layers offer integrated actuation, sensing, and transduction.

249 lly, reversible 100% opening/closing of pore actuation showing accurate responsiveness, reproducibili

250 ellular bilayers using their molecular-scale actuation, specifically nanomechanical action.

251 ar to those observed in real networks, their actuation spectra can be dramatically different.

252 Therefore, we introduce the notion of actuation spectrum to capture such trade-offs, which we

253 n (feedback sensor limitation), and ~5 mum/s actuation speeds.

254 This process produces actuation strains of up to 45% and a three-fold chemical

255 Having demonstrated unparalleled actuation stresses and strains, covalently bonded carbon

256 tes are capable of achieving remarkably high actuation stresses, directional strains, electromechanic

257 led structures that exhibit nearly unlimited actuation strokes.

258 coincident with specific gaits of flagellar actuation, suggesting that it is a competition between i

259 f applications including catalysis, sensing, actuation, supercapacitors and radiation-damage-resistan

260 We designed dynamic actuation systems by integrating high-aspect-ratio silic

261 Actuation systems can be based on various stimuli, such

262 to rapid design and low-cost fabrication of actuation systems for numerous applications at multiple

263 control signal amplification is found in all actuation systems, from engineered devices through to th

264 nterface with deformation-based microfluidic actuation systems, maintains the clarity for optical mic

265 hitectures suitable for flexible sensing and actuation systems.

266 e possibility of developing cryogenic linear actuation technologies with a high precision and high ac

267 The characteristic actuation temperatures T(act)s of TMPAs can be adjusted

268 The reduction in freeze time, accessible actuation temperatures, chemical compatibility, and low

269 Swelling tests, rheological studies and actuation tests demonstrated that the water capacity and

270 the possibility for chip-scale microfluidic actuation, then alludes to the attractive possibility of

271 The effect of the valve actuation time, the pushback voltage, and the sampling s

272 s on the spinning protocol and has a minimum actuation timescale below which no attraction is observe

273 ne dye-free optical imaging with optogenetic actuation to achieve dynamic control of cardiac excitati

274 d in this research, from concept, design and actuation to application, are relevant to nanoelectromec

275 0 mug), FF (6 mug), and GB (12.5 mug) in two actuations twice daily for 52 weeks via pressurised mete

276 mug) and formoterol fumarate (6 mug) in two actuations twice daily.

277 oterol (200 mug and 6 mug, respectively, per actuation) twice daily through a combination MDI with on

278 oterol (200 mug and 6 mug, respectively, per actuation) twice daily, delivered through a combination

279 materials that perform a sequence of encoded actuations under constant environment conditions without

280 A number of approaches based on mechanical actuation using force-field gradients have emerged as co

281 frequency by controlling the electrothermal actuation voltage.

282 le to implement and has negligible effect on actuation voltage.

283 gned with a novel geometry that leads to low actuation voltages and improved mechanical integrity, wh

284 s such as large physical dimensions and high actuation voltages.

285 Large-stroke tensile actuation was theoretically and experimentally shown to

286 gnetic beads and on-chip reagent storage and actuation were developed.

287 Furthermore, the biomimetic actuation when controlled by electric field stimulation

288 e methodology for sensing, transmission, and actuation, which could be assembled into larger signalin

289 ction for thermoresponsive polymer materials actuation, which has shown promising results for control

290 o obtain efficient and fully integrated NEMS actuation, which is based on exploitation of the interac

291 n air was achieved with electrohydrodynamics actuation, which offers controllable force exerting on t

292 m relative to bulk acoustic wave (BAW)-based actuation, which suppresses Rayleigh streaming effects o

293 Iron oxide provides effective magnetic actuation, while both PVP and iron oxide have low toxici

294 n are investigated, including thickness-mode actuation with over 8% strain at 25 MV m(-1), bending-mo

295 Here, we combine magnetic particle actuation with rotational and translational particle tra

296 o other applications that require microscale actuation with sophisticated spatiotemporal coordination

297 ng more than 250 cyclic thermally controlled actuations with almost constant performance.

298 employ a high degree of redundancy in joint actuation, with different combinations of muscle and ten

299 when cells were subjected to multiple force actuations within the same time interval.

300 ated and used directly for electromechanical actuation without the need for a high-finesse cavity.