ライフサイエンスコーパス: actuator

1 otherwise difficult to obtain with a single actuator.

2 vices by the detailed study of a dynamic DNA actuator.

3 the observed large bending actuation of the actuator.

4 to control the position of a one-dimensional actuator.

5 lass) application pipette mounted on a piezo actuator.

6 ress toward providing torque without bending actuators.

7 se, applicable in ultrasensitive sensors and actuators.

8 rrently used lead zirconate titanate ceramic actuators.

9 gical systems using multiplexed chemogenetic actuators.

10 with other optical reporters and optogenetic actuators.

11 esponse is proposed for dielectric elastomer actuators.

12 tors; electrostatic actuators; and pneumatic actuators.

13 ensors, non-volatile memory and drug-release actuators.

14 g glassy PS discs with pH-sensitive hydrogel actuators.

15 ork is limited when compared with mechanical actuators.

16 tomer sheets, creating bio-hybrid hygromorph actuators.

17 with Li(+) was studied as electromechanical actuators.

18 uired to leapfrog the performance of organic actuators.

19 ography data storage, molecular antenna, and actuators.

20 se temperature range of previous VO2 bimorph actuators.

21 more than 5 hours is observed for TMD-Nafion actuators.

22 r laminates can be used as artificial-muscle actuators.

23 ntrol electronics, or microelectromechanical actuators.

24 can be used as magnetically responsive soft actuators.

25 fields of targeted drug delivery and active actuators.

26 erial for micro/nanoelectromechanical system actuators.

27 pplications in sensors and high-displacement actuators.

28 oving the use of complex, expensive external actuators.

29 ed and therefore, are called reverse thermal actuators.

30 puts, which makes them useful in sensors and actuators.

31 ion, separation, drug delivery, sensors, and actuators.

32 ndwidth and flexible using noisy sensors and actuators.

33 m attractive for applications as sensors and actuators.

34 hese polymers can function as nanomechanical actuators.

35 producing structures, lenses and muscle-like actuators.

36 t of these robots is the fabrication of soft actuators.

37 imbs using a small set of highly constrained actuators.

38 afion nanocomposite based electro-mechanical actuators.

39 antitative insights into the response of the actuators.

40 general implications for nanoscale efficient actuators.

41 terrogation of light-sensitive reporters and actuators.

42 biomedicine, soft electronics, sensors, and actuators.

43 tegrated systems to develop soft sensors and actuators.

44 gies for the development of nano-sensors and actuators.

45 ormed an active exploration task in which an actuator (a computer cursor or a virtual-reality arm) wa

46 Calcium-dependent domain movements of the actuator (A) and nucleotide (N) domains of the SERCA2a i

47 suggest that the nucleotide-binding (N) and actuator (A) domains of SERCA move apart by several nano

48 e actuators and these two types of repulsive actuators, a 19-element two-layer repulsive actuated def

49 Using dual actuators, a two-axis sub-micron resolution stage was de

50 als) and comparable to ceramic piezoelectric actuators (about 40 megapascals)-and strains of about 0.

51 Although current designs of fluidic actuators achieve motion with large amplitudes, they req

52 y found in patient's eyes, and a novel multi-actuator adaptive lens for aberration correction to achi

53 ce-gated SAO TPEF using a transmissive multi-actuator adaptive lens for in vivo imaging in a mouse re

54 ols the exploratory reaching movements of an actuator and allows signalling of artificial tactile fee

55 We have created optoelectronic actuator and sensor microarrays that can be used as mono

56 opening the door to surface-chemistry-driven actuator and sensor technologies.

57 Specifically, complementary ionic actuator and shape-memory functions are demonstrated by

58 otocol for forward engineering of biological actuators and 3D-printed skeletons for any design applic

59 ferrofluid microdroplets as local mechanical actuators and allows quantitative spatiotemporal measure

60 monstrated through the fabrication of simple actuators and an entirely soft, functional fluid pump fo

61 erns, thus opening the way to practical xLCE actuators and artificial muscles.

62 ally robust LC ferrogels can be used as soft actuators and artificial muscles.

63 es, distributed feedback lasers, muscle-like actuators and beam-steering devices.

64 to produce a variety of stretchable sensors, actuators and circuits, thus providing unique opportunit

65 ter than nanotube-Nafion and graphene-Nafion actuators and continuous operation for more than 5 hours

66 ons were attributed to losses from pneumatic actuators and controls, engine crankcases, compressor pa

67 sential to applications such as photo-active actuators and efficient photovoltaic devices.

68 oelectrics a critical component in memories, actuators and electro-optic devices, and potential candi

69 the parallel fabrication of many microscale actuators and is amenable to further scale-up and manufa

70 ce of optoelectronic devices, optomechanical actuators and metamaterials.

71 pplications in functional coatings, sensors, actuators and microfluidics.

72 le in the development of artificial muscles, actuators and next-generation pressure sensors.

73 rroelectric nanomaterials in memory devices, actuators and other applications.

74 as solid-state batteries,'artificial muscle' actuators and reverse-osmosis water purifiers.

75 The hydrogel actuators and robots can maintain their robustness and f

76 or the design of the next generation of soft actuators and robots in which small amounts of volume ar

77 rate that the agile and transparent hydrogel actuators and robots perform extraordinary functions inc

78 gned structures and properties can give soft actuators and robots that are high-speed, high-force, an

79 e is compatible with both the parallel-plate actuators and these two types of repulsive actuators, a

80 polymeric batteries, fuel cells, mechanical actuators and water purification.

81 s quadrupedal; it uses no sensors, only five actuators, and a simple pneumatic valving system that op

82 s in energy conversion and storage, sensors, actuators, and biomedical devices.

83 rly biosensing, cell and tissue engineering, actuators, and drug delivery.

84 or application in chemical sensors, photonic actuators, and environmentally responsive materials.

85 le, in advanced computational systems, smart actuators, and programmable materials.

86 hysiological sensors, precision monitors and actuators, and radio frequency antennas.

87 ators; photoexcited actuators; electrostatic actuators; and pneumatic actuators.

88 sm is mediated by type IV pili (TFP), linear actuator appendages that propel the bacterium along a su

89 of interest for probe-based data storage and actuator applications.

90 ons have been widely used in the sensors and actuators applications.

91 on depth profiles of ILs in ionomer membrane actuators (Aquivion/1-butyl-2,3-dimethylimidazolium chlo

92 These actuators are able to grip complex shapes and manipulate

93 Optogenetic and chemogenetic actuators are critical for deconstructing the neural cor

94 Freestanding, single-component dielectric actuators are designed based on bottlebrush elastomers t

95 These actuators are inexpensive to fabricate, lightweight, eas

96 Soft actuators are the components responsible for producing m

97 absorbers as well as mechanical sensors and actuators are thus envisaged.

98 e performance of interconnects, sensors, and actuators as components of stretchable electronics and s

99 volutionize technologies such as sensors and actuators, as well as numerous biomedical applications.

100 the micro-, meso-, and millimeter scales as actuators, as well as switches that can be triggered fro

101 mates the mechanical stage model parameters (actuator backlash, and stage repeatability 'r') from com

102 erature, low-voltage electromechanical oxide actuator based on the model material PrxCe1-xO2-delta (P

103 paration of a variety of humidity-responsive actuators based on a single sheet of a hydrogen-bonded,

104 Unique elastomeric rotary actuators based on pneumatically driven peristaltic moti

105 ere, we study fluid-powered fiber-reinforced actuators, because these have previously been shown to b

106 d (NPG) and also driving the novel NPG based actuator by utilizing a modified rotary triboelectric na

107 Our results show that the DNA actuator can be effectively locked in several conformati

108 The bilayer actuator can be powered quickly to a temperature up to 2

109 The film actuator can generate contractile stress up to 27 megapa

110 Driven by electric pulses, the actuator can rapidly shift the theta-glass pipette tip,

111 Such millimeter-scale biological actuators can be coupled to a wide variety of 3D-printed

112 , this MSMPMC actuator is the first solitary actuator capable of multiple-input control and the resul

113 Together our results present Magneto as an actuator capable of remotely controlling circuits associ

114 tructs with hydrogels yields a class of soft actuator, capable of complex, programmable changes in sh

115 The novel cantilevered hybrid actuator characterised by light-weight (ca. 3 mg) and sm

116 We engineered a channelrhodopsin actuator, CheRiff, which shows high light sensitivity an

117 lymer/metal composites; dielectric-elastomer actuators; conducting polymers; stimuli-responsive gels;

118 s an overview of the different advanced soft actuator configurations, their design, fabrication, and

119 The biopolymer actuator consists of two modular domains: a ligand bindi

120 erform complementary functions: Light-driven actuators control electrochemical signals, while light-e

121 for the fabrication of dielectric elastomer actuators (DEAs) combines acrylic polymers and single wa

122 dity, leading to proof-of-concept sensor and actuator demonstrations.

123 These insights can be used to guide actuator design, thus accelerating the design process.

124 Here we report on the development of bilayer actuator devices using molecular spin crossover material

125 bonylation of two amino acid residues in the actuator domain of the Na/K-ATPase alpha1 subunit.

126 in, comprised of an aptamer sequence, and an actuator domain, comprised of a hammerhead ribozyme sequ

127 que interdependence between the detector and actuator domains of these receptors.

128 3D printed flexible bio-bot skeleton, these actuators drive directional locomotion (310 microm/s or

129 icial muscles are attractive as self-powered actuators driven by moisture from the ambient environmen

130 shifting opens new ways to design autonomous actuators, drug-release systems and active implants.

131 ed neurons whose activity controlled the BMI actuator during training.

132 The muscle actuators dynamically adapt to their surroundings by adj

133 able for applications in medical sensors and actuators, eco-friendly refrigerators and energy convers

134 Maximum actuator efficiency values of ~0.03% were measured, appr

135 , and photostrictive actuators; photoexcited actuators; electrostatic actuators; and pneumatic actuat

136 proteins have been engineered as optogenetic actuators, enabling high-precision spatiotemporal contro

137 free materials for applications in sensors, actuators, energy-harvesters and spintronic devices.

138 This collection of stretchable sensors and actuators facilitate highly localized mechanical and the

139 ires, energy storage and conversion devices, actuators, field emitters, solid-phase microextraction,

140 single input can be achieved when individual actuators fluctuate independently.

141 e established a guinea pig model to test the actuator for its ability to deliver auditory signals to

142 n ear canal speaker versus the intracochlear actuator for tone burst stimuli at 4, 8, 16, and 24 kHz.

143 opsin merits consideration as an optogenetic actuator for treating patients with advanced retinal deg

144 ical and molecular sensors, or drug-delivery actuators for diagnosis and therapy of hearing loss and

145 Component examples range from actuators for electrical, thermal and optical stimulatio

146 se results could lead to new electrochemical actuators for high-strain and high-frequency application

147 sue engineering, vehicles for drug delivery, actuators for optics and fluidics, and model extracellul

148 elp to efficiently and systematically design actuators for particular functions.

149 been found great potential for being used as actuators for refreshable full-page Braille displays for

150 ctuation, enabling novel designs of gripping actuators for soft robotics.

151 a library of independent, chemically driven actuators for use in such microrobotic applications and

152 Embedding functional components into these actuators (for example, a needle for delivering fluid, a

153 materials could be useful for the design of actuators, force amplifiers, micromechanical controls, a

154 versatility of this approach by fabricating actuators from four different spin crossover materials a

155 k time delay, greater robustness to changing actuator gain and equal or greater linearity with respec

156 Here, we report the polymer actuator generating quite large displacement and blockin

157 The 800 microm by 800 microm actuator has a silicon diaphragm driven by a piezoelectr

158 Development of biomimetic actuators has been an essential motivation in the study

159 Although soft actuators have allowed for a variety of innovative appli

160 Whereas cardiac cell-driven biological actuators have been demonstrated, the requirements of th

161 These actuators have recently gained traction on the one hand

162 electronic components, including sensors and actuators, have received increasing attention in robotic

163 hape-memory polymer-metal composite (MSMPMC) actuator having multiple degrees-of-freedom that demonst

164 , we report an ionic polymer-metal composite actuator having multiple-shape memory effect, and is abl

165 led survey of ongoing methodologies for soft actuators, highlighting approaches suitable for nanomete

166 The applied voltages of published polymer actuators, however, cannot be reduced to meet the requir

167 tages of two-layer and three-layer repulsive actuators, i.e., fabrication requirements and fill facto

168 ed and fully integrated dielectric elastomer actuators (IDEAs) in order to perform sample injection f

169 By embedding pneumatic actuators in a soft material inspired by a biological mu

170 s, behavioral feedback can place sensors and actuators in an operational regime different from the re

171 the feasibility of integrating them as micro-actuators in small-scale devices.

172 types of ionic electroactive polymer (IEAP) actuators in space-hazardous environmental factors in la

173 erical tools we design and construct fluidic actuators in which snap-through instabilities are harnes

174 trol the deformation of dielectric elastomer actuators, in particular to break the symmetry of equi-b

175 and walking with two EEG-controlled robotic actuators, including a custom-designed lower limb exoske

176 Although integrating sensors and actuators into composites is becoming increasingly commo

177 A theoretical model for the proposed actuator is developed and solved through the numerical c

178 ive acid autocatalytic solution in which the actuator is immersed.

179 e-layer electrostatic repulsive out-of-plane actuator is proposed.

180 wave exfoliated graphite oxide (aMEGO) ionic actuator is studied.

181 best of the authors' knowledge, this MSMPMC actuator is the first solitary actuator capable of multi

182 ch the skin, and the back-drivability of the actuator is utilized to create negative pressure in the

183 Mathematical modeling of soft actuators is an area that is still in its infancy but ha

184 neral synthetic strategy for multifunctional actuators is presented, by confining desired functions i

185 hat comprises an IR-responsive nanocomposite actuator layer and a mechanochromic elastomeric photonic

186 Upon global or localized IR irradiation, the actuator layer exhibits fast, large, and reversible stra

187 rough modulating the strain direction in the actuator layer of the laminated film.

188 luding transistors, amplifiers, bio-sensors, actuators, light emitting diodes, photodetector arrays,

189 1, relative to commonly employed optogenetic actuators like ChannelRhodopsin2 (ChR2), which require b

190 for hydraulic or pneumatic fluidicelastomer actuators, limit their practicality for untethered appli

191 A bilayer actuator made of carbon nanotubes (CNTs) and boron nitri

192 g a single-component, magnetically sensitive actuator, "Magneto," comprising the cation channel TRPV4

193 ne oxide (GO) as potential electromechanical actuator materials.

194 their output product, as detected by "reader-actuator" mechanisms.

195 ron scales may have exciting applications in actuators, microfluidics, or responsive materials.

196 would comprise at least a sensor module, an actuator module, and a controller module.

197 to roles such as "sensor," "regulator," and "actuator." Moreover, we show that combinations of the mo

198 However, existing hydrogel actuators, mostly osmotic-driven, are intrinsically low-

199 able many modern-day technologies, including actuators, motion sensors, drug delivery systems, projec

200 to the two most important characteristics of actuators, namely, driving force and theoretical stroke.

201 veloped an approach involving optomechanical actuator nanoparticles that are controlled with near-inf

202 lithography, respectively, and the pneumatic actuator networks, on-board fuel reservoirs and catalyti

203 erous novel applications, including sensors, actuators, non-volatile memory devices, and various vdW

204 Second, optogenetic actuators now allow the activity of neurons to be contro

205 contrast, we found that axonal ER acts as an actuator of plasma membrane (PM) function: [Ca(2+)]ER co

206 stomeric tips mounted onto the piezoelectric actuators of an atomic force microscope.

207 function as sensory organelles that serve as actuators of immune surveillance.

208 rbon-based nanomaterials are emerging as the actuators of the future.

209 The miniaturized LCE actuators offer large-area work capacities ( approximate

210 ted results show that the pseudo-three-layer actuator offers higher performance than the two-layer an

211 the sites of sensing (the receptor) and the actuator (often a solid-state substrate).

212 ng micromechanical beam and an electrostatic actuator on a single chip, we demonstrate the Casimir ef

213 Actuator operation in increasingly extreme and remote co

214 ting actuator technologies by using multiple actuators or another robotic system.

215 which is essential for applications such as actuators or flexible electrodes for advanced energy sto

216 th these properties represent a new class of actuators or smart materials with a set of properties th

217 s, supercapacitors and electroactive polymer actuators), over the past five years.

218 t crystals are biomimetic, nonpolymeric self-actuators par excellence.

219 ictive, magnetostrictive, and photostrictive actuators; photoexcited actuators; electrostatic actuato

220 As light-regulated actuators, photoreceptors underpin optogenetics, which d

221 Actuators pose questions by delivering targeted perturba

222 ormal and Romberg stances with six vibrating actuators positioned on the torso in contact with the sk

223 behavior, together with integrated sensors, actuators, power supply systems, and wireless control st

224 These electromechanical actuators produce hydrodynamic fluid pulses within the c

225 mple mechanical model of a constant velocity actuator pulling against an internal cellular viscoelast

226 However, for most actuator-reporter combinations, spectral overlap prevent

227 otein which can act as a fast voltage-driven actuator responsible for electromotility and enhanced se

228 gn platform allows for independent tuning of actuator rigidity and elasticity over broad ranges witho

229 explanatory role--most fundamentally in the actuator saturations arising from unavoidable tradeoffs

230 at axon terminals, we expressed chemogenetic actuators selectively in LC neurons with spinal (LC(:SC)

231 terization of the responses of piezoelectric actuator-sensor pairs laminated on a variety of soft bio

232 oscale devices, such as magnetic nanomotors, actuators, sensors or memory cells.

233 Here, we explore theoretically whether the actuators, sensors, and controllers in these animals fol

234 etric hydrogels include their use as valves, actuators, sensors, and drug delivery devices.

235 a GM suggests promising applications as soft actuators, sensors, robust shock absorbers, and environm

236 Given that the pseudo-three-layer actuator structure is compatible with both the parallel-

237 establish direct communication with external actuators, such as prosthetic arms.

238 plants and distribute interconnected sensor-actuator systems for plant control and optimization.

239 In the presence of time varying actuators, systems and constraints, we propose that cent

240 d skeletons requires 3 h, seeding the muscle actuators takes 2 h, and differentiating the muscle take

241 ability only could be realized with existing actuator technologies by using multiple actuators or ano

242 is concept has not been realized in man-made actuator technologies, as these rely on generating heat

243 uce an ultrathin, compliant skin-like sensor/actuator technology that can pliably laminate onto the e

244 ndings may enable one to create a biological actuator that actively drives morphogenesis.

245 ent an elastomeric microtube-based pneumatic actuator that can be extended into a microrobotic tentac

246 We demonstrate a transparent actuator that can generate large strains and a transpare

247 A novel hydrogel actuator that combines ionoprinting techniques with reve

248 ol are a magnetoplasmonic nanoparticle (MPN) actuator that delivers defined spatial and mechanical cu

249 age with an additional high-precision z-axis actuator that is equipped with an electrosurgical diathe

250 dentify the optimal design parameters for an actuator that will follow this trajectory upon pressuriz

251 views a particularly attractive type of soft actuators that are driven by pressurized fluids.

252 different chirality distributions, chromatic actuators that are responsive to selected wavelength ran

253 Lastly, they form bimorph thermal actuators that bend with an unusually high curvature, ~9

254 ess toward humidity, which allows to prepare actuators that bend, fold, or curl.

255 Soft, pneumatic actuators that buckle when interior pressure is less tha

256 such machines, which will require biological actuators that can generate force and perform mechanical

257 hod of manufacturing modular skeletal muscle actuators that can generate up to 1.7 mN (3.2 kPa) of pa

258 and serve as a basis for a new class of soft actuators that can gently manipulate objects both in air

259 Hydrogel-based actuators that can imitate the capabilities of leptoceph

260 ill be useful for developing "smart" polymer actuators that capitalize upon the myriad ligand-protein

261 Actuators that convert electrical energy to mechanical e

262 lass of dendronized polymers acts as thermal actuators that decrease the length of the supramolecular

263 nstrate how the strategy works, by designing actuators that replicate the motion of the index finger

264 s" can be used to create protein sensors and actuators that respond to the presence of various stimul

265 As an example of a scalable soft actuator, this approach can also aid progress in other f

266 Prior to the development of this type of actuator, this capability only could be realized with ex

267 Here temperature-memory polymer actuators (TMPAs) based on cross-linked copolymer networ

268 uge the concentration of a metabolite and an actuator to alter the mutation rate.

269 logical bimorph' cantilever structure as the actuator to power the bio-bot, and a base structure to d

270 xploration uses type-IV pili (TFP) as linear actuators to enable directional crawling.

271 h microsystem technology and chemomechanical actuators to sensors that have been extensively explored

272 The actuator torque and segment power are maximal near the c

273 ICMS feedback occurred whenever the actuator touched virtual objects.

274 at potential for high performance mechanical actuators, transistors, solar cells, photonics, and bioe

275 emicrystalline polymer fibers; nanocomposite actuators; twisted nanofiber yarns; thermally activated

276 sensor under red light and as an inhibitory actuator under green light.

277 tic pressure, elastic beam elements in these actuators undergo reversible, cooperative collapse, and

278 e distal tip was deflected with a foot pedal actuator used to deliver 300 mA of positive or negative

279 ransferred between the sensing event and the actuator via quantum relaxation processes, through dista

280 ations in several fields, including sensors, actuators, vital sign transducers, and energy harvesters

281 The DNA actuator was chosen as a model system, as it is the devi

282 The actuator was placed through the round window of the coch

283 toxin B (SEB) IgG as a "gate" and SEB as an "actuator", we demonstrated that the BSC was able to dete

284 The 11 states of the actuator were investigated by single molecule Forster Re

285 neously fulfill the role of robotic link and actuator, where prime focus is on design and fabrication

286 which gather information during motion, and actuators, which control behavior.

287 often control multiple stochastic downstream actuators, which raises the question of how coordinated

288 This actuator will be flat at a reference nematic state and f

289 We report herein a biopolymer actuator with a modular design that allosterically trans

290 ve assembled a generator by associating this actuator with a piezoelectric element.

291 ed a silicon-compatible thin-film cantilever actuator with a single flexoelectrically active layer of

292 scribed for two examples of an electrostatic actuator with three electrodes and of a light beam split

293 ects but their wider adoption requires micro-actuators with greater efficiency and ease-of-fabricatio

294 t of self-contained electrically driven soft actuators with high strain density is difficult.

295 elop self-contained electrically driven soft actuators with high strain density.

296 o bending or torsional motions or as tensile actuators with low work and energy densities.

297 Actuators with patterned fibers are shown to evolve into

298 rformance than the two-layer and three-layer actuators with regard to the two most important characte

299 combining the mechanical adaptivity of soft actuators with the imperceptibility of microelectronics,

300 V, low compared to piezoelectrically driven actuators, with strain amplified fivefold by stress-indu