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   1  virus (HEV) is a human pathogen that causes acute hepatitis.                                        
     2 tective effects of BV in models of shock and acute hepatitis.                                        
     3 her asymptomatic or present with symptomatic acute hepatitis.                                        
     4 g telithromycin, the patients presented with acute hepatitis.                                        
     5 ent in the mouse liver within the context of acute hepatitis.                                        
     6 that clinically and pathologically resembles acute hepatitis.                                        
     7 wild-type-like acute infection and developed acute hepatitis.                                        
     8 s C virus (HCV), infects tamarins and causes acute hepatitis.                                        
     9 s of laboratory tests were characteristic of acute hepatitis.                                        
    10 sappeared concordant with the development of acute hepatitis.                                        
    11 cificity to patients who have recovered from acute hepatitis.                                        
    12 ms underlying the expression of IL-33 during acute hepatitis.                                        
    13 les of these processes in the development of acute hepatitis.                                        
    14 more abundant and sustained in children with acute hepatitis.                                        
  
  
    17 ) accounts for approximately 20% of cases of acute hepatitis, 70% of chronic hepatitis, and 30% of en
  
  
  
    21  because a large proportion of patients with acute hepatitis A do not have any identifiable risk fact
  
  
  
  
  
  
    28 on was investigated as the possible cause of acute hepatitis among 88 military patients stationed at 
    29  cytokine family, positively correlates with acute hepatitis and chronic liver failure in mice and hu
  
    31 the liver is critical for viral clearance in acute hepatitis and in the pathogenesis of chronic infla
  
    33 tion is usually self-limited but may lead to acute hepatitis and rarely to fulminant hepatic failure.
    34 requently fails to occur after recovery from acute hepatitis and that traces of virus can maintain th
    35 atitis E virus (HEV) is a causative agent of acute hepatitis, and it is the sole member of the genus 
    36 tion prolongs survival times of patient with acute hepatitis associated with alcoholic liver disease 
  
    38 ded us to identify the changing incidence of acute hepatitis B (AHB) in children and young adults.   
    39 t patients infected during adulthood develop acute hepatitis B (AHB), which usually results in viral 
    40 ly 1992, a 47-year-old woman became ill with acute hepatitis B after undergoing a thymectomy in which
    41 from 134 individuals including patients with acute hepatitis B and C as well as chronic hepatitis B, 
  
    43 t in two (11%) of 19 Caucasian patients with acute hepatitis B and nine (27%) of 33 Caucasian patient
    44 ibe the results of enhanced surveillance for acute hepatitis B at 7 federally funded sites over a 6-y
    45  using whole-genome sequences (n = 179) from acute hepatitis B cases (n = 1,206) identified through t
    46 lness, suggesting that more than half of the acute hepatitis B cases might have been prevented throug
  
    48  to factors potentiating hepatic damage with acute hepatitis B contributed to the outbreak's high mor
    49 uring this period, the reported incidence of acute hepatitis B declined by 76.1% from 13.8 cases per 
    50  analysis of HBV whole genomes from cases of acute hepatitis B identified from 1998 to 2006 in the Un
  
    52 n encouraging trend is that the incidence of acute hepatitis B in the United States declined as much 
  
    54 ca. 2002, coinciding with transient rises in acute hepatitis B notification rates among adults; D3 un
  
  
    57 increased level of arginase in patients with acute hepatitis B suppresses the functions of activated 
    58 f T-bet in virus-specific CD8 T cells during acute hepatitis B virus (HBV) and hepatitis C virus (HCV
  
  
  
  
  
  
    65 ogical profile suggesting a previous cleared acute hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection, including high 
  
    67 cratic drug-induced liver injury DILI (22%), acute hepatitis B virus infection (12%), autoimmune hepa
  
    69 982-1998, enhanced sentinel surveillance for acute hepatitis B was conducted in 4 counties in the Uni
  
    71 lood mononuclear cells from 67 patients with acute hepatitis B, and 12 patients convalescent from acu
    72 In liver biopsy specimens from patients with acute hepatitis B, but not chronic hepatitis B or contro
    73 nvasive Haemophilus influenzae type b (Hib), acute hepatitis B, hepatitis A, varicella, Streptococcus
  
    75 ompensated cirrhosis, organ transplantation, acute hepatitis B, pregnancy, coinfection with hepatitis
  
    77 ully vaccinated individuals among cases with acute hepatitis B, the proportion of preventable cases i
    78 patitis B, and 12 patients convalescent from acute hepatitis B, were stimulated with three panels of 
  
  
  
    82 quence changes were easily detectable in the acute, hepatitis B e antigen-positive phase of infection
    83 atitis A virus (HAV), the causative agent of acute hepatitis, barely grows in cell culture and in the
    84 te that JUNB/AP-1 promotes cell death during acute hepatitis by regulating IFN-gamma production in NK
  
  
  
  
  
    90 ease resolution in a cohort of patients with acute hepatitis C (AHC), analyzing epidemiological, clin
  
  
    93 ubjects, enrolled in the Australian Trial in Acute Hepatitis C (ATAHC), using HCV peptide enzyme-link
  
  
    96 e epidemiologically distinct from those with acute hepatitis C and have a significantly more severe a
    97  are essential for spontaneous resolution of acute hepatitis C and long-term protection from persiste
  
  
  
  
   102 ants identified from the Australian Trial in Acute Hepatitis C and the Networks study were followed l
  
  
   105  markedly prolonged the incubation period of acute hepatitis C but did not prevent or delay HCV infec
   106 covery occurs in a minority of patients with acute hepatitis C but is associated with vigorous and lo
  
   108 ceptor (TLR) expression and signaling during acute hepatitis C correlates with clinical outcomes.    
  
  
  
   112 ells from healthy controls and patients with acute hepatitis C efficiently recognized both HCV-infect
  
  
   115 d the efficacy of PEG IFN-alpha treatment in acute hepatitis C in relation to the kinetics of hepatit
   116 mately 10% of persons with reported cases of acute hepatitis C in the United States report a history 
  
   118     From 2006 to 2012, reported incidence of acute hepatitis C increased significantly in young perso
  
  
  
  
   123 od samples from participants in the Montreal Acute Hepatitis C Injection Drug User Cohort Study who w
  
  
  
  
   128 chronic hepatitis C, but neither its role in acute hepatitis C nor the biologic basis for its action 
  
  
  
   132 ve used this resource to study parameters of acute hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection among 94 donor-r
   133 r (NK) cells likely contribute to outcome of acute hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection and interferon (
   134 e a patient with hypogammaglobulinemia whose acute hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection appeared to reso
  
  
  
  
   139  sequelae during the first two decades after acute hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection have been well s
   140 tween IL28B and the clinical presentation of acute hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection in a homogeneous
  
   142 ness and cost-effectiveness of screening for acute hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection in human immunod
  
  
  
  
   147 une responses during the first few months of acute hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection seem crucial for
   148  guidelines now recommend that patients with acute hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection should be treate
  
  
   151 over, these cells were highly permissive for acute hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection, and persistent 
   152 e thought to be important for the control of acute hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection, but to date lit
  
  
  
   156 c liver disease may develop many years after acute hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection, the past incide
   157 e early events that determine the outcome of acute hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection, we compared the
   158 are the hallmark of spontaneous clearance of acute hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection, whereas compara
  
  
   161  variation is a determinant of recovery from acute hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection; however, to dat
   162 estigation was to prospectively characterize acute hepatitis C virus (HCV) infections and to evaluate
   163  States, the annual number of newly acquired acute hepatitis C virus (HCV) infections has declined fr
  
   165 ered for 8, 12, or 24 weeks in patients with acute hepatitis C virus infection a total of 161 patient
  
  
   168 ed virologic response rates in patients with acute hepatitis C virus infection, thus preventing devel
  
  
   171 and immunological studies on 7 patients with acute hepatitis C who received antiviral therapy and wer
  
  
  
   175 ther these observations indicate that during acute hepatitis C, virus evolution was driven primarily 
  
  
  
   179 drome of chronic liver GVHD presenting as an acute hepatitis can be recognized in a patient at risk w
  
   181 3 had preexisting HCV and the cause of their acute hepatitis could not be determined; of the remainin
   182 levels of arginase observed in patients with acute hepatitis could suppress the function of activated
  
  
   185  for many years after clinical recovery from acute hepatitis, despite the presence of serum antibodie
  
  
  
  
   190  were assembled from blood donors (n = 372), acute hepatitis E patients (n = 94), five laboratory ani
  
  
  
   194  the past decade, an increasing frequency of acute hepatitis E was noted in Germany and other Europea
   195  9 patients with anti-HEV IgM indicated that acute hepatitis E was the most likely diagnosis for 7 an
   196 les, typhoid and parathyroid, leishmaniasis, acute hepatitis E, and HIV/AIDS), we used natural histor
   197 man sera obtained 2 months to 13 years after acute hepatitis E, and postinoculation chimpanzee sera),
  
   199  during immunosuppression can lead to severe acute hepatitis, fulminant liver failure, and death.    
  
   201 oups with hepatitis C, such as patients with acute hepatitis, human immunodeficiency virus coinfectio
   202 w for the first time in an animal model that acute hepatitis impairs the repair of oxidative DNA base
  
  
   205  virus (HEV) infections are a major cause of acute hepatitis in developing and industrialized countri
   206  (HEV) is an emerging virus causing epidemic acute hepatitis in developing countries as well as spora
  
  
   209 navirus, mouse hepatitis virus (MHV), causes acute hepatitis in its natural host and provides a usefu
   210 s been found to prevent injury in a model of acute hepatitis in mice through downregulation of tumor 
  
   212 elated to hepatitis C virus (HCV) and causes acute hepatitis in tamarins (Saguinus species), making i
  
   214  IL-33 in hepatocytes is blocked during ConA-acute hepatitis in TRAIL-deficient mice compared to WT m
  
   216 was investigated after the induction of ConA-acute hepatitis in wildtype (WT), perforin(-/-) , tumor 
   217 ccine capable of protecting chimpanzees from acute hepatitis induced by challenge with heterologous v
   218      In conclusion, PEG IFN-alpha therapy in acute hepatitis induces high rates of sustained virologi
   219 d mortality using natural history models for acute hepatitis infections and GBD's cause-of-death ense
   220 at eventually became chronic carriers had an acute hepatitis involving the same cell types, but at di
   221 arance of the hepatitis B virus (HBV) during acute hepatitis is associated with a strong, polyclonal,
  
  
   224 < .01) but were significantly reduced in the acute hepatitis model (82% and -36%, respectively).     
   225 ), new anti-HCV seropositivity with clinical acute hepatitis (n=21), or HCV strain sequencing after a
   226 [n = 6]) and diffuse liver diseases (induced acute hepatitis [n = 6], fatty liver [n = 6], or cirrhos
   227 ermine the disease etiology in patients with acute hepatitis of unknown etiology (HUE), serum specime
  
  
   230 is of liver-infiltrating immune cells during acute hepatitis revealed that expression of P2Y(2)R in b
   231 ella abortus 2308 at 5 x 10(5) CFU developed acute hepatitis similar to many natural hosts but, unlik
  
  
   234  subjects, viremia was higher at the peak of acute hepatitis than it was when the disease began, and 
   235 the virus experienced a prolonged episode of acute hepatitis that coincided with a CD38+ IFN-gamma- C
  
   237  health care workers, four of whom developed acute hepatitis that progressed to chronicity while one 
  
  
  
  
   242    Using an in vivo Con A challenge model of acute hepatitis, we observed reduced survival and increa
   243 d survived an average of 10 days, dying from acute hepatitis with an extensive hepatic infiltration o
   244 morrhagic shock syndrome and less frequently acute hepatitis with liver failure and encephalopathy.  
  
   246 d animals by tail vein injection resulted in acute hepatitis, with a variety of pathological findings
  
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