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1 yield an extended beta-ketoacyl chain (ACP = acyl carrier protein).
2 re identified as proteolytic products of the acyl carrier protein.
3 ranes via the synthesis of [(14)C]linolenoyl-acyl carrier protein.
4 very tight, albeit noncovalent, complex with acyl carrier protein.
5 fect of fatty acid length on the dynamics of acyl carrier protein.
6 other PKS domains, the ketoreductase and the acyl carrier protein.
7 on but did induce the deacylation of butyryl-acyl carrier protein.
8 ntermediate domain functions similarly to an acyl carrier protein.
9 cillatus for formation of the methoxymalonyl-acyl carrier protein.
10 ms through Claisen condensation with malonyl-acyl carrier protein.
11 tled between the enzymes as thioesters of an acyl carrier protein.
12 DP-N-acetylglucosamine acyltransferase), and acyl carrier protein.
13 inds exclusive of the native substrate, acyl-acyl carrier protein.
14 pantetheine group of either coenzyme A or an acyl-carrier protein.
15 -phosphopantetheine moiety of coenzyme A and acyl-carrier protein.
16 uginosa genome contains three genes encoding acyl carrier proteins.
17 exes along with a reduction in mitochondrial acyl carrier proteins.
18 ultimately being incorporated into essential acyl carrier proteins.
19 and 2e(-) dependent desaturation of stearoyl-acyl carrier protein (18:0-ACP) to yield oleoyl-ACP (18:
20 Gly, H-Asn-Phe-Gly-Ala-Ile-Leu-Gly-NH2) and acyl carrier protein (65-74) fragment (H-Val-Gln-Ala-Ala
21 ave constructed a conditional null mutant of acyl carrier protein, a central component of the FAS II
22 e NADPH-dependent reduction of beta-ketoacyl-acyl carrier protein (AcAc-ACP) to generate (3S)-beta-hy
24 A interference (RNAi) or genomic deletion of acyl carrier protein (ACP) and beta-ketoacyl-ACP synthas
25 es coelicolor consists of three proteins: an acyl carrier protein (ACP) and two beta-ketoacyl ACP syn
28 ructures of acyl chain loaded species of the acyl carrier protein (ACP) as used in fatty acid biosynt
29 es are in the wall of the assembly facing an acyl carrier protein (ACP) bound to the ketoacyl synthas
30 hesis, malonyl groups are transferred to the acyl carrier protein (ACP) component of the polyketide s
31 ls with small interfering RNAs targeting the acyl carrier protein (ACP) component reduced ACP mRNA an
33 ation with 16:0-ACP; however, with 18:0-acyl acyl carrier protein (ACP) desaturation occurred at the
34 with TE1 for the acyl chain attached to the acyl carrier protein (ACP) domain of FASN is unknown.
35 d as an acyl-adenylate and ligation onto the acyl carrier protein (ACP) domain of MbtB to form covale
37 eates a reaction chamber for the intramodule acyl carrier protein (ACP) domain that carries building
40 ntetheinylation of polyketide synthase (PKS) acyl carrier protein (ACP) domains in polyketide product
42 esizes DSF by dehydration of a 3-hydroxyacyl-acyl carrier protein (ACP) fatty acid synthetic intermed
44 onsible for the C2-methylation of 3-ketoacyl-acyl carrier protein (ACP) intermediates to give the cor
47 s atypical primer is transformed to pimeloyl-acyl carrier protein (ACP) methyl ester by two cycles of
50 required the presence of an unsaturated acyl-acyl carrier protein (ACP) or acyl-CoA and was antagoniz
52 dicates that LuxI homologs prefer fatty acid-acyl carrier protein (ACP) over fatty acyl-CoA as the ac
57 on its similarity to FabG, the beta-ketoacyl-acyl carrier protein (ACP) reductase of type II fatty ac
61 these assembly lines, the extender unit and acyl carrier protein (ACP) specificity of keto synthase
62 atalyze the reduction of 2-methyl-3-ketoacyl acyl carrier protein (ACP) substrates and in certain cas
64 ted via esterification by the bacterial acyl-acyl carrier protein (ACP) synthase AasC but inhibitors
68 ty acid synthases is catalyzed by 3-ketoacyl-acyl carrier protein (ACP) synthase III (KASIII, FabH).
71 he separate domains of the bifunctional acyl-acyl carrier protein (ACP) synthetase/2-acylglycerolphos
73 ytic efficiency with substrates linked to an acyl carrier protein (ACP) than with the corresponding C
74 rom a fatty acid synthetic intermediate, the acyl carrier protein (ACP) thioester of 3-hydroxydodecan
75 lasmid for the Umbellularia californica acyl-acyl carrier protein (ACP) thioesterase was shown to hav
76 ds are not efficiently converted to the acyl-acyl carrier protein (ACP) thioesters required by the pa
77 alyzes decarboxylation of 3-methylglutaconyl-acyl carrier protein (ACP) to 3-methylcrotonyl-ACP, the
78 by a specialized acyl-transferase that uses acyl carrier protein (ACP) to covalently link fatty acid
79 acetyl coenzyme A (acetyl-CoA) with malonyl-acyl carrier protein (ACP) to make the FAS primer beta-a
81 e R-3-hydroxyacyl chain from R-3-hydroxyacyl acyl carrier protein (ACP) to the glucosamine 3-OH group
83 the ATP-dependent acylation of the thiol of acyl carrier protein (ACP) with fatty acids with chain l
84 dule is comprised of a ketosynthase (KS), an acyl carrier protein (ACP), a malonyl-CoA:ACP transacyla
85 etosynthase (KS), acyl transferase (AT), and acyl carrier protein (ACP), a module may also include a
86 s a type I PKS module minimally contains AT, acyl carrier protein (ACP), and ketosynthase (KS) domain
88 of the PKS and NRPS modules mediated by the acyl carrier protein (ACP), condensation (C) and ketored
89 p from the coenzyme A to a serine residue in acyl carrier protein (ACP), thereby activating ACP, an i
90 based on a thioesterase specific for butyryl-acyl carrier protein (ACP), which allows native fatty ac
91 study, we demonstrate that the mitochondrial acyl carrier protein (ACP), which has a well-known role
92 S-adenosyl-l-methionine and either cellular acyl carrier protein (ACP)-coupled fatty acids or CoA-ar
93 ally, both acyltransferases catalyze an acyl-acyl carrier protein (ACP)-dependent transfer of a fatty
107 rgets two essential proteins, beta-ketoacyl-[acyl carrier protein (ACP)] synthase II (FabF) and III (
108 se (KS)-acyl transferase (AT) didomains with acyl-carrier protein (ACP) and KR domains from different
109 n-reducing polyketide synthases (NR-PKS) the acyl-carrier protein (ACP) carries the growing polyketid
110 yl-CoA:ACP transferase (MAT) didomain and an acyl-carrier protein (ACP) domain, whereas the second ap
112 hiolase superfamily, including beta-ketoacyl-acyl-carrier protein (ACP) synthases, polyketide synthas
114 urbation likely required an interaction with acyl-carrier protein (ACP), as judged by the failure of
116 gh the selective targeting of beta-ketoacyl-(acyl-carrier-protein (ACP)) synthase I/II (FabF/B) in th
117 nsferase, catalyses the acylation (from acyl-acyl carrier protein [ACP]) of Escherichia coli prohemol
120 global transcriptional regulator Fis and the acyl carrier protein AcpP, were identified in P. aerugin
121 for 4'-phosphopantetheine attachment to the acyl carrier protein (AcpP) of fatty acid synthesis.
122 e developed to target acpP, which encodes an acyl carrier protein (AcpP) that is thought to be essent
126 laboratory has developed methods to prepare acyl carrier proteins (ACPs) loaded with substrate mimet
130 HMGS is highly selective for two specialized acyl carrier proteins (ACPs) that deliver the donor and
131 ion lies a gene that encodes the specialized acyl carrier protein AcpXL, on which the VLCFA is built.
132 mimetics are positioned on the actinorhodin acyl carrier protein (actACP) to probe the underpinnings
135 ay in the plastid, glycerol-3-phosphate acyl-acyl carrier protein acyltransferase, is thought to be e
136 und that RNAi depletion of the mitochondrial acyl carrier protein, an important component of the fatt
137 in blocking crosslinking of Escherichia coli acyl carrier protein and FabA, a direct mimic of the bio
138 thioester linkage to the human mitochondrial acyl carrier protein and is able to restore growth to th
139 tering (SAXS), the positions of the flanking acyl carrier protein and ketosynthase domains have been
142 dependent tailoring enzymes, a free-standing acyl carrier protein and two hypothetical proteins in oo
143 synthesis of fatty acyl-phosphate from acyl-acyl carrier protein, and then PlsY transfers the fatty
144 e have cloned all three genes, expressed the acyl carrier proteins, and characterized each as a subst
145 rate specificities and can employ acyl-CoAs, acyl carrier proteins, and galactolipids as acyl donors.
146 a thioesterase that hydrolyzes beta-ketoacyl acyl-carrier protein, and ShMKS1 is a decarboxylase that
147 thases cannot be functional unless their apo-acyl carrier proteins (apo-ACPs) are post-translationall
148 of the reaction is an acyl chain bound to an acyl carrier protein, are classified so that unusual rea
149 ing radiolabeled lipid A substrates and acyl-acyl carrier protein as the fatty acyl donor, we were ab
150 been observed in X-ray and NMR structures of acyl carrier proteins attached to different fatty acids.
151 ee carboxyl of either malonyl-CoA or malonyl-acyl carrier protein based on the ability of O-methylate
152 e (TtmT), five proteins for methoxymalonyl-S-acyl carrier protein biosynthesis (Ttm-ABCDE), eight pro
154 nse inhibition of synthesis of the family of acyl carrier proteins can be attributed to a single gene
155 sion, as an altered distribution of acylated acyl carrier proteins correlated with the SpoT-dependent
156 nthesis of either FabZ (3-R-hydroxymyristoyl acyl carrier protein dehydratase), slrA (novel RpoE-regu
157 l hadABC genes encoding the (3R)-hydroxyacyl-acyl carrier protein dehydratases resulted in more than
159 s of soluble methane monooxygenase, stearoyl acyl carrier protein Delta9 desaturase, and variants of
160 lian ribonucleotide reductases, and stearoyl acyl carrier protein Delta9-desaturase from plants, sugg
163 etailed biochemical studies with this unique acyl carrier protein-dependent, nonribosomal peptide syn
167 ganization of the soluble castor Delta9-18:0-acyl carrier protein desaturase, specifically, the hypot
169 ely determined by the action of the stearoyl-acyl-carrier-protein desaturase (SAD) homolog SAD5.
170 2 mutant, which encodes a defective stearoyl-acyl carrier protein-desaturase (S-ACP-DES) and conseque
171 via a mutation in the SSI2-encoded stearoyl-acyl carrier protein-desaturase, or by exogenous applica
172 ative trait loci to a region containing ACYL-ACYL CARRIER PROTEIN DESATURASE1 (AAD1) and AAD3 We foun
174 genes, which encode an acyl transferase and acyl carrier protein directly involved in the biosynthes
175 of an invariant arginine at the hypothesized acyl carrier protein docking site in the context of the
177 revealed that (i) the PKSs contain a central acyl carrier protein domain and C-terminal phosphopantet
178 tion is governed by interactions between the acyl carrier protein domain and the ketosynthase domain
181 linkers could also be used to tether, to the acyl carrier protein domain of the fatty acid synthase,
182 disc-shaped structure capable of caging the acyl carrier protein domain proximal to each active site
183 ediates that are ready for transfer from its acyl carrier protein domain to its ketosynthase domain a
184 the malonyl group can be transferred to the acyl carrier protein domain, transfer of the acetyl grou
185 version of extracellular fatty acids to acyl-acyl carrier protein, elongation, and incorporation into
186 tructures of three forms of Escherichia coli acyl carrier protein engaging LpxD, which represent stal
187 the biosynthesis of the unusual aminomalonyl-acyl carrier protein extender unit and the signature car
188 ons at the interface that optimally position acyl carrier protein for acyl delivery and that directly
189 pantetheine modification of Escherichia coli acyl carrier protein for visualization and functional st
190 metabolism using inhibitors to prevent acyl-acyl carrier protein formation or glycerol-phosphate acy
191 FkbP using the appropriately loaded terminal acyl carrier protein from the PKS array, FkbA, as the ch
192 and the inherent conformational mobility of acyl carrier protein have stymied previous attempts to v
193 is then loaded onto phosphopantetheinylated acyl carrier protein (holo-MbtL) to form covalently acyl
194 ent activation of apo-ACPP to generate holo-(acyl carrier protein) (holo-ACPP) in an early step of fa
196 hMKS2, are required to convert beta-ketoacyl acyl-carrier protein intermediates of the fatty acid bio
197 ons in which C12, C14, and C16 beta-ketoacyl-acyl-carrier-proteins (intermediates in fatty acid biosy
199 -deformylating oxygenase (ADO) converts acyl-Acyl Carrier Proteins into corresponding n-1 alkanes via
202 ia monocytogenes encode two functional enoyl-acyl carrier protein isoforms based on their ability to
203 aining both KasA and AcpM, the mycobacterial acyl carrier protein, KasA depletion did not induce the
205 dated Cryptosporidium ACS (and related acyl-[acyl-carrier-protein]-ligases) as pharmacological target
206 hase pathway have been identified in humans: acyl carrier protein, malonyl transferase, beta-ketoacyl
207 holoenzyme contains four subunits, having an acyl-carrier protein (MdcC subunit) with a distinct pros
208 pathways and rewiring acyl-CoA and acyl-ACP (acyl carrier protein) metabolism in Yarrowia lipolytica
209 ylation and thus activation of mitochondrial acyl carrier protein (mtACP) of mitochondrial fatty acid
210 at transfers the octanoyl moiety of octanoyl-acyl carrier protein (octanoyl-ACP) to the lipoyl domain
211 Moreover, recent data indicate that the acyl carrier protein of Escherichia coli has a large pro
212 sence of an unsaturated thioester (of either acyl carrier protein or CoA) in order to bind the fabA a
214 ters have been used as mimics of the natural acyl carrier protein pathway intermediates to assay FASI
215 train PAO1, which is annotated as a probable acyl carrier protein phosphodiesterase (acpD), has been
217 cts as a thioesterase hydrolyzing 3-ketoacyl-acyl carrier proteins (plastid-localized intermediates o
219 Conformational differences among the stalled acyl carrier proteins provide the molecular basis for th
220 d A biosynthesis, the (R)-3-hydroxymyristoyl-acyl carrier protein ( R-3-OHC14-ACP)-dependent N-acylat
222 mical tool to specifically inhibit the enoyl-acyl carrier protein reductase (FabI) of C. trachomatis
223 the bacterial target of 6-OH-BDE-47 as enoyl-acyl carrier protein reductase (FabI), an essential and
224 2-pyridone compound that inhibits the enoyl-acyl carrier protein reductase (FabI), has recently been
231 A cyanobacterial pathway consisting of acyl-Acyl Carrier Protein reductase and an aldehyde-deformyla
233 results show that FabI is the primary enoyl-acyl carrier protein reductase of type II bacterial fatt
234 nzyme Mycobacterium tuberculosis InhA (enoyl-acyl carrier protein reductase) due to formation of an i
238 mRPE65 is a palmitoyl donor, revealing a new acyl carrier protein role for palmitoylated proteins.
241 During lipid A synthesis (Raetz pathway), acyl carrier protein shuttles acyl intermediates linked
242 that saFabI is NADPH-dependent, and prefers acyl carrier protein substrates carrying fatty acids wit
243 the ALT proteins used endogenous fatty acyl-acyl carrier protein substrates to generate fatty acids
244 of fatty acyl-coenzyme A (CoA) or fatty acyl-acyl carrier protein substrates to primary fatty alcohol
246 caused concomitant loss of the mitochondrial acyl carrier protein subunit ACPM1 from the enzyme compl
248 of Mycobacterium tuberculosis beta-ketoacyl acyl carrier protein synthase (ACP) II mtKasB, a mycobac
250 ntetheinylated to 100% by S. coelicolor holo-acyl carrier protein synthase (ACPS), and the resultant
251 omyces, is an inhibitor of the beta-ketoacyl-acyl carrier protein synthase (KAS) enzymes in the bacte
255 cid dehydrogenase complex and beta-keto acyl-acyl carrier protein synthase III from Bacillus subtilis
256 ation of the kasIII gene encoding 3-ketoacyl acyl carrier protein synthase III into tobacco plastids.
257 tochondrial fatty acid synthesis by ketoacyl-acyl carrier protein synthase is not vital for protein l
258 yl chains provided by mitochondrial ketoacyl-acyl carrier protein synthase to meet the high lipoate r
260 one biosynthetic pathway, the beta-ketoacyl-(acyl carrier protein) synthase III (FabH)-like enzyme Pq
261 oduct that inhibits bacterial beta-ketoacyl-(acyl-carrier-protein) synthase (FabF), is described.
262 losis genes encoding distinct beta-ketoacyl- acyl carrier protein synthases involved in mycolic acid
263 erized the essentiality of two beta-ketoacyl-acyl carrier protein synthases, KasA and KasB, in Mycoba
264 ellular fatty acids are activated by an acyl-acyl carrier protein synthetase (AasN) and validate type
265 The gene encoding the unique soluble acyl-acyl carrier protein synthetase (AasS) of the biolumines
266 t in the only cytoplasmic Synechocystis acyl-acyl carrier protein synthetase (SynAas) were highly res
267 oumarin inhibitors directly inhibit the acyl-acyl carrier protein synthetase activity of FadD32.
268 asS::kan strains retained low levels of acyl-acyl carrier protein synthetase consistent with prior in
269 lus, than to that of the membrane-bound acyl-acyl carrier protein synthetase of E. coli, an enzyme th
270 LplT for reacylation by acyltransferase/acyl-acyl carrier protein synthetase on the inner leaflet of
271 acylated cardiolipin by acyltransferase/acyl-acyl carrier protein synthetase, demonstrating the first
273 r general elongase activity, one to ketoacyl acyl-carrier protein synthetase, and two each to fatty a
274 ne in the biosynthetic operon for NOS, as an acyl carrier protein that delivers 3-methylindolic acid
275 important role in the generation of octanoyl-acyl carrier protein, the lipoic acid precursor, as well
276 ty acid omega-6 desaturase 2 (FAD2) and acyl-acyl carrier protein thioesterase 2 (FATB) to improve ol
278 dramatic up-regulation of a specialized acyl-acyl carrier protein thioesterase paralog and the concer
279 s by heterologous over-expression of an acyl-acyl carrier protein thioesterase, or by suppression of
281 he linker, by insertion of an unusually long acyl carrier protein-thioesterase linker from a modular
282 sion with cDNAs for various Cuphea FatB acyl-acyl carrier protein thioesterases (FatB) that produce a
283 previous attempts to visualize structurally acyl carrier protein tied to an overall catalytic cycle.
284 biosynthesis involves the conversion of acyl-acyl carrier protein to acylphosphate by PlsX and the tr
285 ting transfer of a dodecanoyl chain from one acyl carrier protein to another en route to the key bios
286 ain reorganization appears necessary for the acyl carrier protein to interact successively with both
287 condenses with either malonyl-CoA or malonyl-acyl carrier protein to produce 3-(2-aminophenyl)-3-oxop
288 e enzyme LpxL transfers laurate from lauroyl-acyl carrier protein to the 2'- R-3-hydroxymyristate moi
289 he transfer of R-3-hydroxymyristic acid from acyl carrier protein to the 3'-hydroxyl group of UDP-Glc
290 e R-3-hydroxyacyl chain from R-3-hydroxyacyl acyl carrier protein to the glucosamine 3-OH group of UD
291 ransfer of the octanoyl moiety from octanoyl-acyl carrier protein to the lipoyl domains of the E2 sub
294 acterial proteasome substrates, malonyl Co-A acyl carrier protein transacylase and ketopantoate hydro
295 the expression of mitochondrial malonyl CoA-acyl carrier protein transacylase, a key enzyme in the p
296 up, as well as decarboxylase (MdcD-MdcE) and acyl-carrier protein transferase (MdcA) catalytic activi
297 tic methodology in vitro to reversibly label acyl carrier protein variants and apply these tools to N
298 malonyl-CoA as the methyl acceptor, malonyl-acyl carrier protein was a far better acceptor of methyl
299 f an adaptor domain, the GNAT domain, and an acyl carrier protein, was assessed biochemically, reveal
300 er of approximately 20 residues connects the acyl carrier protein with the carboxy-terminal thioester
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