ライフサイエンスコーパス: adaptation

1 optimum timing either via plasticity or via adaptation.

2 ysiological processes, including gut mucosal adaptation.

3 double duty and suggests dynamic contextual adaptation.

4 f population structure consistent with local adaptation.

5 ular environments for tissue maintenance and adaptation.

6 ty and kinematics) associated with locomotor adaptation.

7 icating its potential involvement in drought adaptation.

8 profound effects on scallop's phenotype and adaptation.

9 e male-specific paraquat (superoxide) stress adaptation.

10 ic stress treatments suggestive of a role in adaptation.

11 maximum potential for genetic diversity and adaptation.

12 drives adaptation, decreases during saccade adaptation.

13 the decrease in the error sensitivity during adaptation.

14 ty and, thus, may decrease the rate of viral adaptation.

15 viously reported studies of retinal velocity adaptation.

16 eaches asymptotic levels during sensorimotor adaptation.

17 iosis as a major driving force of ecological adaptation.

18 ty vergence or phoria was correlated to PALs adaptation.

19 ghout the history of this classic example of adaptation.

20 totopy specific and how they relate to motor adaptation.

21 us (SC) sends error signals to drive saccade adaptation.

22 s involved in plant growth, development, and adaptation.

23 rbation that is essential for forelimb motor adaptation.

24 eflect aspects of cerebellum-dependent motor adaptation.

25 ession of psychostimulant-induced behavioral adaptations.

26 different steps in the evolution of complex adaptations.

27 ination and conduction velocity exhibited no adaptations.

28 from the elision of individual and societal adaptations.

29 y synapses and facilitate inhibitory synapse adaptations.

30 To elucidate the history of arsenic adaptation across the tree of life, we reconstructed the

31 le stepwise evolutionary trajectory for cold adaptations across Pooideae.

32 Three zones of adaptation (adapted, maladapted, and severely maladapted

33 bic glycolysis (Warburg effect), a metabolic adaptation also observed in cancer cells.

34 e trajectories for the learning and decay of adaptation and (2) for combined motion-state perturbatio

35 istinguish between a genetically transmitted adaptation and a conditional response to the environment

36 ant genetic parameters with implications for adaptation and ecosystem vulnerability to climate change

37 enome architecture could shed light on plant adaptation and genome evolution.

38 s transcription of genes required for stress adaptation and host-microbe interactions in Alphaproteob

39 ybridization, which can be involved in local adaptation and in speciation processes, has been linked

40 s requires a thorough understanding of viral adaptation and infection dynamics within this target mil

41 standing both the basic biology of bacterial adaptation and its technological applications.

42 s are a valuable solution for addressing the adaptation and mitigation challenges faced by multiple s

43 e underlies a fine balance between efficient adaptation and persistent reaction.

44 across the 33 GCMs varied greatly by RCP and adaptation and population change scenario, ranging from

45 teolytic activity induction, and H2O2 stress adaptation and produces the male-specific paraquat (supe

46 dapt to stimulus mean and variance, and that adaptation and saturation contribute to naturalistic sen

47 onments and that these differences can drive adaptation and shape population structure.

48 t and cause disease in mammals without prior adaptation and therefore pose a potential public health

49 Viral adaptation and tissue response were assessed through RNA

50 The time course of adaptation and when 'phenotype specificity' occurs has i

51 s supported our hypothesis of incipient host adaptation, and identified isolation-by-environment (e.g

52 This adaptation appeared to be related, in part, to a putativ

53 trophies during pregnancy, but its metabolic adaptations, are not well understood.

54 ese results suggest that the state-dependent adaptation associated with movement velocity is relative

55 Single pulse opto-fMRI minimizes adaptation, avoids heating artefacts and enables confine

56 oil crop that has promise for climate change adaptation, because it can maintain stable yields across

57 st that the LPAI H7N2 virus requires further adaptation before representing a substantial threat to p

58 The observed differences in low-temperature adaptation between B. pertussis and B. bronchiseptica ma

59 rmally defined niche has promoted a range of adaptations both at the individual and colony levels.

60 gulate repetitive firing and spike frequency adaptation but relatively little is known about PIP2 's

61 ur results indicated a lack of thermal local adaptation, but a presence of plasticity in populations

62 ly after viewing a stimulus show evidence of adaptation, but not attractive serial dependence.

63 as been implicated in butterfly wing pattern adaptation by genetic association, mapping, and expressi

64 at shock, oxidative stress, exercise-induced adaptation, caloric restriction, osmotic stress, mechani

65 This process of adaptation can be investigated through the simple but po

66 While luminance adaptation can begin at the retinal photoreceptors, cont

67 Genetic association studies of local adaptation combine data over populations.

68 a result, fast animals often exhibit optical adaptations comparable to nocturnal animals, but pronoun

69 cts from behind, potentially representing an adaptation compensating for limited neck and head mobili

70 ign DNA that are recognized by the Cas1-Cas2 adaptation complex, which excises spacer-sized fragments

71 Among the many adaptations considered as essential to survival in such

72 ients experience functional deficits in dark adaptation, contrast sensitivity, and color perception b

73 This rapid adaptation contrasted with the prolonged adaptation in s

74 Adding an adaptation current to excitatory neurons leads to sponta

75 ociated with their performance on focal dark adaptation (DA) testing and with choroidal thickness.

76 duced by a constant visual error that drives adaptation, decreases during saccade adaptation.

77 domains: (1) target population to study; (2) adaptation, development, and testing of interventions; a

78 at PknG is necessary for efficient metabolic adaptation during hypoxia.

79 We did not find evidence of thermal local adaptation during the embryonic stage for developmental

80 ibration, similar to the well-known saccadic adaptation effect [9-11].

81 Adaptation enables eukaryotic cells to directionally mig

82 emic CV-A24v strains and we reveal that this adaptation enhances the capacity of CV-A24v to bind sial

83 synaptic transmission delays as a functional adaptation for input timing adjustment in a brainstem so

84 lants, because their sessile nature commands adaptation for survival rather than escape from stress.

85 of exercise training to promote the desired adaptations for maximising athletic performance.

86 hare excitation-contraction coupling pathway adaptations for speed, and if SFMs arose once, or from i

87 Adaptation generally occurs via changes in transcription

88 egin at the retinal photoreceptors, contrast adaptation has been shown to start at later stages in th

89 triggering functions, suggesting that local adaptation has tuned the timing of and cross-talk betwee

90 macological or optogenetic reversal of these adaptations have been shown to reduce measures of cocain

91 ts of climate hazards; health resilience and adaptation; health co-benefits of climate change mitigat

92 lly from the previously discovered long-term adaptation Hog1 pathway, which signals from the nucleus.

93 ic variation and fitness but did not prevent adaptation if the founders originated from genetically d

94 These adaptations impact physiological interaction and communi

95 realized, there could still be a significant adaptation imperative for vulnerable urban populations.

96 The model shows that adaptation in a coupled human-natural system can trigger

97 pected to play a specific role in ecological adaptation in A. serpyllifolium.

98 Thus, impaired adaptation in cortical sensory circuits is a potential c

99 ch population to test whether the history of adaptation in different thermal regimes was evident at t

100 Therefore, the low level of adaptation in diverse streams cannot be explained by an

101 on which is large enough to account for fast adaptation in hair cells.

102 understand migration patterns, gene flow and adaptation in invaded regions, we studied the genetic st

103 terature concerning specific case studies of adaptation in marine systems, and discuss associated cha

104 which becomes rapidly altered during in vivo adaptation in mice and rhesus monkeys, rendering the cag

105 of strong environmental selection and local adaptation in Populus.

106 us sensory regions demonstrate dynamic range adaptation in response to changes in the statistical dis

107 ed to build simulations of vessel growth and adaptation in response to mechanical and chemical stimul

108 wever, natural selection typically generates adaptation in response to the immediate selection pressu

109 required for SREBP activation and low-oxygen adaptation in S. pombe.

110 pid adaptation contrasted with the prolonged adaptation in step length symmetry ( approximately 128 s

111 at architecture may not constrain ecological adaptation in this group.

112 Evolutionary adaptation in tuning sites under different living enviro

113 rbils that also exhibited unusual structural adaptations in axon myelination for increased conduction

114 agonistic coevolution often leads to extreme adaptations in both parties.

115 Metabolic adaptations in early pregnancy are uncoupled from the ci

116 uzole reversed bidirectional cocaine-induced adaptations in intrinsic excitability of prelimbic (PL)

117 rved in the IUGR fetus produce developmental adaptations in pancreatic beta-cells that impair fetal i

118 tions undergo different electrophysiological adaptations in response to social defeat stress, which a

119 Our results may also indicate that some adaptations in the hand that facilitated continued acces

120 otentially associated with host invasion and adaptation, including genes for the complete non-oxidati

121 ) in impacts between including and excluding adaptation, irrespective of climate modeling and emissio

122 Our results demonstrate that dynamic range adaptation is neither limited to sensory regions nor to

123 We quantify cell-to-cell variability of adaptation, ligand response, as well as steady-state out

124 ent that are needed to facilitate widespread adaptation may be very difficult to elucidate.

125 LD pool during lipid infusion and, via this adaptation, may support the storage of fatty acids in IM

126 argely due to tandem duplication, a possible adaptation mechanism enabling polyphagy.

127 It appears as an adaptation mechanism that is essential for cellular home

128 compatible with early life, suggesting that adaptation mechanisms contributing to cell survival must

129 certainty" (i.e., the inclusion/exclusion of adaptation modeling) relative to using multiple climate

130 he muscle proteome went through quantitative adaptations, namely an up-regulation of the content of s

131 the muscle proteome went through qualitative adaptations, namely phosphorylation of several proteins,

132 and to establish whether the neurobehavioral adaptations observed herein are specific to high-sugar a

133 Recommendations included the adaptation of ACP based on the readiness of the individu

134 B. bronchiseptica may result from selective adaptation of B. pertussis to the human host.

135 s, which improved glucose metabolism and the adaptation of beta-cells to obesity-induced insulin resi

136 Here, we study adaptation of color vision in threespine stickleback dur

137 n about the potential for acclimatization or adaptation of corals to ocean acidification and even les

138 Adaptation of CRISPR-Cas9 for genome-editing application

139 processes of domestication and the following adaptation of domesticated wheat to a wide variety of en

140 s in these genes seem to be required for the adaptation of Ebola viruses to a new species.

141 or more rapid change, potentially aiding the adaptation of long-lived corals.

142 ial magnetic stimulation (TMS) abolished the adaptation of M100 attenuation, while the M200 attenuati

143 his opens new avenues for the exploration of adaptation of mammalian cells to gravitational changes.

144 are recurrently associated with postglacial adaptation of marine threespine stickleback (Gasterosteu

145 nd Agitation Sedation Scale from -3 to -5 by adaptation of minimum alveolar concentration.

146 Using an adaptation of our in vitro primary epithelial cell cultu

147 attenuation in vivo This might represent an adaptation of pH1N1 virus to humans.

148 ersification during lysogeny, allowing rapid adaptation of phage populations for various environments

149 To explore the evolutionary adaptation of polar capsules to parasitism, we used as a

150 c properties for longer term persistence and adaptation of populations colonising a novel habitat usi

151 Adaptation of prions to new species is thought to reflec

152 ence to guide personalisation and biological adaptation of radiotherapy.

153 energy supply, have been well characterized, adaptation of root growth and development have received

154 Whether adaptation of S. aureus to the unique environment of the

155 a(S) during exponential growth enables rapid adaptation of S. oneidensis to changing and stressful gr

156 that the resolution to this tension-and the adaptation of social behavior in this game-hinges on the

157 For example, the behavioral adaptation of specialist Drosophila species to specific

158 uated through adaptive rewiring: progressive adaptation of structure to use, creating short-cuts wher

159 We report a novel adaptation of the "Repli-seq" assay for use in intact ro

160 The model used in the study is an adaptation of the FutureDocs physician supply and need t

161 SC niche represents a juxtacrine homeostatic adaptation of the hematopoietic system in stress myelopo

162 Here we present an adaptation of the iHMM that can treat data with drift or

163 nonfunctional homomers may reflect a further adaptation of the naked mole-rat to living in an environ

164 report 13 common symptomatic AEs using a PRO adaptation of the National Cancer Institute's Common Ter

165 e-genome sequences to examine the origin and adaptation of the two major strains of weedy rice found

166 this study was to identify how sensorimotor adaptation of the upper limb, a cerebellar-dependent pro

167 ry most of the mutations acquired during the adaptation of the virus to a new host and that many muta

168 molecular mechanisms underlying the extreme adaptation of the weed.

169 edure to be safe, it is unclear whether safe adaptation of this approach from open colectomy (OC) is

170 ies against cancer can be accelerated by the adaptation of tools to rapidly quantitate cell biodistri

171 Quiroga and colleagues demonstrates that the adaptation of visual cortical responses can be described

172 ral monitoring is valuable for understanding adaptations of free-ranging animals to climate change, f

173 each scenario of climate change, assuming no adaptation or population changes.

174 ontain functional variants involved in local adaptation or reproductive isolation and may therefore p

175 an aggressive phenotype is sustained through adaptation or resistance to mTOR inhibition remains unkn

176 Importantly, the benefit of range adaptation outweighs the cost of functional rigidity.

177 l locus of this effect, we then combined the adaptation paradigm with TMS.

178 Motor adaptation paradigms provide a quantitative method to st

179 t many theories suggest a role in behavioral adaptation, partly because a robust event-related potent

180 individuals showed significantly reduced de-adaptation performance after the perturbation was remove

181 ing crucial implications for observation and adaptation policy.

182 In addition, AC provides climate change adaptation potential and ecological benefits by bufferin

183 It is based on domain adaptation principles and is a generalization of previou

184 n type I-E and II-A CRISPR-Cas systems, this adaptation process is driven by Cas1-Cas2 complexes.

185 mutations become fixed very early during the adaptation process.

186 Proactive adaptation reduced total projected cumulative expenditur

187 ying that metal toxicity and stress response adaptations represent an important selective force for i

188 n the needle complex to provide the symmetry adaptation required for the assembly of the entire secre

189 Adaptation requires changes in gene expression, often me

190 ate that a variety of drug-induced molecular adaptations responsible for relapse vulnerability take p

191 These adaptations resulted in hindlimb blood flow rates in IUG

192 rhinal functional magnetic resonance imaging adaptation signal in a situation where relationships are

193 larization, the sag, and the spike frequency adaptation - split layer 5 barrel cortex pyramidal neuro

194 ontrol of ragweed spread may be an important adaptation strategy in response to climate change.

195 These findings outline an adaptation surface where geographic range and breeding p

196 over underlying principles of the CRISPR-Cas adaptation system, including sequence determinants of sp

197 Visuomotor adaptation tasks have revealed neural correlates of thes

198 leaves to form broad blades is an important adaptation that maximizes photosynthesis.

199 otaxis, we uncovered a Ca(2+) NFL leading to adaptation that would be difficult to find by other mean

200 ular, this report details the ongoing neural adaptations that allowed a functional progression from n

201 may have complemented, rather than opposed, adaptations that facilitated precise manipulation and to

202 functions in lineage-specific physiological adaptations that potentially facilitated salmonid specie

203 ies have evolved many collectively performed adaptations that reduce the impact of infectious disease

204 to identify which brain areas show cellular adaptations that signal the increase in immobility induc

205 a mechanism for learning through evolution: adaptation though incremental changes in c-di-GMP networ

206 Together, these results show that long-term adaptation to a constant environment can be a more compl

207 Adaptation to a ketogenic low carbohydrate, high fat (LC

208 After training (day 1), day 2 involved adaptation to a novel force field.

209 dogs that has previously been proposed as an adaptation to a starch-rich diet driven by the widesprea

210 ays a fundamental role in plant response and adaptation to abiotic stresses, such as drought, high sa

211 rent energy pathways may indicate a survival adaptation to achieve a higher 'cellular fitness' that m

212 usion could provide insights into intestinal adaptation to altered environmental conditions and disea

213 nrelated Chlamydiales, suggesting convergent adaptation to an obligate intracellular lifestyle.

214 wth earlier in the autumn, potentially as an adaptation to avoid frost.

215 rst examples of an association between human adaptation to climate change and shifts in breeding phen

216 In particular, if local adaptation to climate is strong, populations across a sp

217 Our results demonstrate that local adaptation to contrasting habitats affected chlorophyll-

218 evolution machines that facilitate microbial adaptation to environmental changes.

219 n more genes; these expansions are linked to adaptation to environmental stressors.

220 lls, however, do display a limited degree of adaptation to environments.

221 role of Pax3+ cells in the diaphragm during adaptation to exercise and ageing.

222 ostasis and determines cardiac physiological adaptation to exercise by modulating intrinsic sinoatria

223 we developed a mouse model to study forelimb adaptation to force field perturbations.

224 gh latitude regions could combine with local adaptation to generate sharper declines well away from t

225 ing bacteria that were responsive to dietary adaptation to GOS.

226 l proxies for deep-sea species, dependent on adaptation to habitats with similar environmental variab

227 phenotypic trajectory during their parasitic adaptation to host colonies.

228 nuclear cycle stage, possibly as a result of adaptation to hyphal growth and multinuclearity.

229 To delineate mechanisms of cellular adaptation to hypoxia, we performed RNA-Seq of normoxic

230 the maintenance of muscle homeostasis during adaptation to hypoxia.

231 ean legislation and holds promise for future adaptation to include other mycotoxins for multiplex det

232 or cardiac mitochondrial fission as a normal adaptation to increased energetic demand.

233 richment of a few phylotypes suggested their adaptation to low pH condition.

234 lygenic selection suggested species-specific adaptation to low phosphate conditions, which we confirm

235 t the complex evolutionary interplay between adaptation to natural environments and opportunistic inf

236 ess to remote and distributed resources, and adaptation to new and changing markets.

237 pancy, globally reduce RNA content, and slow adaptation to new conditions by delaying chromatin remod

238 crucial mutations in VP24 enable Ebola virus adaptation to new hosts.

239 tional regulatory mechanism enables cellular adaptation to nutrient availability and supports the ene

240 t other mechanisms, such as species-specific adaptation to oligotrophic phosphorus concentrations, co

241 Following visual adaptation to one individual face, the suppressed neural

242 rotocol extension, this article describes an adaptation to our existing protocol describing a microfl

243 Adaptation to oxidative stress is lost with age in both

244 These include adaptation to oxidative stress, polysaccharide modificat

245 Memory is an adaptation to particular temporal properties of past eve

246 important for cellular force production and adaptation to physical stress and have been well studied

247 r with the serial passages favour H9N2 virus adaptation to pigs.

248 pport fetoplacental development and maternal adaptation to pregnancy.

249 gous herbivorous insects entails significant adaptation to recognize, detoxify and digest a variety o

250 and gene expression diversity resulting from adaptation to repeated episodes of acute hypoxia in a pr

251 identified a pronounced deficit in neuronal adaptation to repetitive whisker stimulation in both you

252 morphism of two genes putatively involved in adaptation to serpentine environments, IREG1 and NRAMP4,

253 Here we investigated behavioral adaptation to social defeat in mice and uncovered a crit

254 gon-stimulated liver autophagy and metabolic adaptation to starvation.

255 reases reliance upon the G2-M checkpoint for adaptation to stress and DNA repair, making G2-M checkpo

256 oxin (TA) systems known to promote bacterial adaptation to stress and persistence.

257 ing survival in hospitals were acquired upon adaptation to terrestrial life when Enterococci split fr

258 Adaptation to the cells was evidenced by increase in pro

259 ationships related to their evolutionary and adaptation to the environment story.

260 these strains contain features that promote adaptation to the genitourinary niche, making them gonoc

261 uilibria that did not decline with increased adaptation to the host cells.

262 the signature genes strongly associated with adaptation to the other temperature regimes.

263 Our study thus shows that convergent adaptation to the same environment can involve the same

264 oposes that human reproductive cycles are an adaptation to the seasonal (hemisphere-dependent) cycles

265 issue regeneration requires dynamic cellular adaptation to the wound environment.

266 vides molecular insight that links metabolic adaptation to transgenerational epigenetic modification

267 e while developing new hypotheses concerning adaptation to urban infrastructure and human socioeconom

268 The intrarenal mechanisms mediating adaptation to variations in dietary Na(+) intake are inc

269 unctional variances that enable response and adaptation to varying cellular conditions.

270 We address this issue in the context of adaptation to walking on a split-belt treadmill, which c

271 en developmental stages rather than specific adaptations to a particular niche.

272 ietary cues that lead to lifelong epigenetic adaptations to a perceived nutritional environment-it is

273 co-opted or 'domesticated' by their host as adaptations to a variety of evolutionary conflicts.

274 res, the contribution of single muscle fibre adaptations to ageing-induced atrophy and functional imp

275 ture studies need to analyze activity-driven adaptations to both axons and their myelin sheaths to fu

276 ith important implications for understanding adaptations to changing environments and for applied res

277 ur knowledge of L. (L.) amazonensis-specific adaptations to infection, parasite survival and the tran

278 Additional biochemical and physiological adaptations to land, and a life cycle with an alternatio

279 ed rations may help better isolate molecular adaptations to low nutrient availability during lactatio

280 While metabolic adaptations to low oxygen conditions, which ensure basic

281 Ecosystem-level adaptations to low soil nutrient availability and long-t

282 to the northern hemisphere are attributed to adaptations to new ecological niches.

283 These differences may reflect adaptations to the demands of different cell size or ran

284 Tree populations usually show adaptations to their local environments as a result of n

285 Additionally, intratumoral heterogeneity and adaptations to therapeutic pressure by BTICs impede the

286 re processing, representing an 'evolutionary adaptation' to generate a reliable neural estimate of th

287 bout the relative sensitivity of impacts to "adaptation uncertainty" (i.e., the inclusion/exclusion o

288 Unfortunately, chronic activation of these adaptations under conditions such as low socioeconomic s

289 Our findings suggest that metabolic adaptations underpin human evolution to life at high alt

290 ystem for investigating the genetic basis of adaptations underpinning successful range expansion.

291 m motor memories in the context of locomotor adaptation using resting-state fMRI.

292 ation where the magnitude and rate of phoria adaptation were measured.

293 Some of these adaptations were homeostatic, including a drop in intrin

294 nute sustained fixation task to evoke phoria adaptation where the magnitude and rate of phoria adapta

295 ead-in variability reduced the rate of motor adaptation, whereas changes in visual lead-in variabilit

296 dendritic morphology and related functional adaptations, which underlie susceptibility to stress.

297 membranes and their chemical versatility for adaptation will open new opportunities for applications

298 enome duplications likely provided important adaptations with respect to growth and morphogenesis and

299 l cell wall 1,6-beta-glucans is a widespread adaptation within the human microbiota.

300 Moreover, adaptation without stimulation was ineffective.