ライフサイエンスコーパス: adaptive radiation

1 into many species using distinct resources (adaptive radiation).

2 niche of organisms and their propensity for adaptive radiation.

3 nnovations underpinning a classic example of adaptive radiation.

4 epresents a classic, but poorly known, avian adaptive radiation.

5 raints may be an important factor regulating adaptive radiation.

6 was not the sole trigger of the notothenioid adaptive radiation.

7 tion in response to climate change can drive adaptive radiation.

8 r a species to get a fresh start and undergo adaptive radiation.

9 ial, and genetic/morphological properties of adaptive radiation.

10 well known that ecological factors influence adaptive radiation.

11 m may be negatively related to the extent of adaptive radiation.

12 in model Pseudomonas populations undergoing adaptive radiation.

13 c constraints in controlling the dynamics of adaptive radiation.

14 hips between rapidly evolving taxa within an adaptive radiation.

15 mouthpart structure, interpreted here as an adaptive radiation.

16 documented role in this classical example of adaptive radiation.

17 urces and cause rapid, sometimes spectacular adaptive radiation.

18 ersword alliance, a premier example of plant adaptive radiation.

19 that trade-offs in competitive ability drive adaptive radiation.

20 ortunity, may facilitate rapid and extensive adaptive radiation.

21 an important role in fueling adaptation and adaptive radiation.

22 itative studies of character convergence and adaptive radiation.

23 n of novel morphological combinations during adaptive radiation.

24 noccupied niches, may promote speciation and adaptive radiation.

25 ntellids, which we show to have undergone an adaptive radiation.

26 t snakes underwent a much earlier origin and adaptive radiation.

27 els of incremental change, stationarity, and adaptive radiation.

28 canids, that exhibit a pattern of replicated adaptive radiation.

29 phenotypic traits that hinted at a potential adaptive radiation.

30 improve our understanding of speciation and adaptive radiation.

31 w opportunities for in situ cladogenesis and adaptive radiation.

32 tion on par with classical examples of rapid adaptive radiation.

33 el conforms well to the ecological theory of adaptive radiation.

34 y assumed to generate species differences in adaptive radiation.

35 early bursts of niche diversification during adaptive radiation.

36 nch attraction artifact ultimately caused by adaptive radiation.

37 may be the key novelty in classic passerine adaptive radiations.

38 as gained tremendous insight from studies of adaptive radiations.

39 to illuminate the history of their repeated adaptive radiations.

40 importance of ecological context in driving adaptive radiations.

41 insights into trophic ecology during aquatic adaptive radiations.

42 odels of community assembly, speciation, and adaptive radiations.

43 the retention of duplicated Hox clusters and adaptive radiations.

44 mpany rapid morphological diversification in adaptive radiations.

45 y rapid morphological diversification within adaptive radiations.

46 etle diversification, indicating a series of adaptive radiations.

47 portunities are considered prerequisites for adaptive radiations.

48 ction and are often the scene of spectacular adaptive radiations.

49 ve improved our understanding of ecology and adaptive radiation [2].

50 versification and have identified remarkable adaptive radiations across the tree of life.

51 that most of the orders diverged rapidly in adaptive radiations after the Cretaceous/Tertiary (K/T)

52 been considered a major force leading to the adaptive radiation and diversification of insects and pl

53 veral examples are given to demonstrate that adaptive radiation and explosive diversification are not

54 ted the propensity of the founder to undergo adaptive radiation and resolved the underlying causal ch

55 n iconic example of sequential colonization, adaptive radiation and speciation on islands.

56 we propose as a new model for research into adaptive radiation and speciation.

57 Contrary to predictions from theory on adaptive radiations and ecological speciation, changes i

58 at are often suggested to be associated with adaptive radiations and evolutionary innovations.

59 ions for extensive faunal changes, including adaptive radiations and recovery from mass extinctions.

60 n rates after colonization of new habitats ('adaptive radiation') and high species richness in resour

61 oorly studied, including historical factors, adaptive radiation, and biogeography, to provide a more

62 ovides valuable insights into speciation and adaptive radiation, and into the relative importance of

63 Geissois qualifies as a cryptic adaptive radiation, and may be the first such example in

64 s that underwent a body plan reorganization, adaptive radiation, and replacement of earlier forms mid

65 res much of the rich biology associated with adaptive radiation, and risks generating confusion about

66 , comparable with levels observed in classic adaptive radiations, and confirm that at least some line

67 Many classic examples of 'adaptive radiation' appear to involve effects driven par

68 n on macaque species which have undergone an adaptive radiation approximately 3-6 million years ago,

69 ulations and demonstrate how the dynamics of adaptive radiation are constrained by the niche of the f

70 Communities arising through adaptive radiation are generally regarded as unique, wit

71 The effects of adaptive radiation are often seen, but the underlying ca

72 Our results support the idea that adaptive radiations are driven not by a single factor or

73 represent adaptive radiations; second, that adaptive radiations are driven principally by ecological

74 Adaptive radiations are important drivers of niche filli

75 Adaptive radiations are typically triggered when a linea

76 hanism can easily explain cases of explosive adaptive radiation, as well as recently reported cases o

77 r (i) comparatively ancient Paleocene-Eocene adaptive radiation associated with global warming and Ce

78 Progress towards understanding adaptive radiations at the mechanistic level is still li

79 l reconstruction for 11 taxa demonstrates an adaptive radiation based on 3D space-filling strategies.

80 f Mesozoic mammals, the Multituberculata, an adaptive radiation began at least 20 million years befor

81 or four closely related plant species of the adaptive radiation Bromeliaceae, Alcantarea imperialis,

82 at natural selection is the driving force of adaptive radiations, but how microevolutionary processes

83 edicts that antipredator defenses facilitate adaptive radiations by enabling escape from constraints

84 An adaptive radiation centered in Middle America occurred l

85 his window of evolvability coincides with an adaptive radiation, chances are that a modified Hox clus

86 rendered the evolutionary dynamics of extant adaptive radiations dependent on chance events that dete

87 sity has not been integrated into studies of adaptive radiation, despite extensive and growing attent

88 d one of the most stunning examples of rapid adaptive radiation documented to date.

89 patially explicit, individual-based model of adaptive radiation driven by adaptation to multidimensio

90 at suggests that mammals experienced a major adaptive radiation during the Middle to Late Jurassic.

91 Rather, most studies of adaptive radiation either group individuals without rega

92 Here, we review the advantages of adaptive radiations, especially recent ones, for detecti

93 We demonstrate that adaptive radiation, even over short timescales, can have

94 ological gradients may constrain the size of adaptive radiations, even in the presence of the strong

95 es (family Equidae) are a classic example of adaptive radiation, exhibiting a nearly 60-fold increase

96 otropical butterflies that have undergone an adaptive radiation for wing-pattern mimicry and are infl

97 chlid fishes apply also to other examples of adaptive radiation, for example that of Darwin's finches

98 , whereby niches become rapidly filled after adaptive radiation, global diversification rates have re

99 However, few studies of adaptive radiation have included deep time data, so the

100 The concepts of niche conservatism and adaptive radiation have played central roles in the stud

101 , rather than adaptive diversification; some adaptive radiations have little or no effect on speciati

102 Successive adaptive radiations have played a pivotal role in the ev

103 thought to be common for animals and plants, adaptive radiations have remained difficult to document

104 large-scale extrapolation of the process of adaptive radiation in a few extant clades, but also from

105 e riverine cichlids are products of a recent adaptive radiation in a large lake that dried up in the

106 e been regarded as an outstanding example of adaptive radiation in angiosperms.

107 dy of the genetic mechanisms associated with adaptive radiation in Hawaiian Tetramolopium, a genetic

108 (Compositae), a textbook example of insular adaptive radiation in plants.

109 sification of New World monkeys during their adaptive radiation in relation to different ecological d

110 Thus, adaptive radiation in similar environments can overcome

111 Adaptive radiation in such clades is not only spectacula

112 s; partly by sexual selection; and partly by adaptive radiation in the classical sense, including the

113 kinetic skull, which was followed by a major adaptive radiation in the Early Cretaceous period.

114 lated cichlids that have undergone explosive adaptive radiation in the lakes of East Africa.

115 strate short-term ecosystem-level effects of adaptive radiation in the threespine stickleback (Gaster

116 ive birth are key traits required for marine adaptive radiations in amniote lineages.

117 y is likely to inhibit, rather than promote, adaptive radiations in natural environments.

118 are famous for large, diverse and replicated adaptive radiations in the Great Lakes of East Africa.

119 cal and life-history traits but not to major adaptive radiations, in part because sex-determining mec

120 iation)--as that of other better-known avian adaptive radiations, including the much younger Galapago

121 igocene-Miocene transition, suggesting their adaptive radiation into a novel arid habitat.

122 One signature of adaptive radiation is a high level of trait change early

123 Artificial adaptive radiation is characterized by a list of common

124 This finding may help explain why adaptive radiation is common on oceanic archipelagoes -

125 Adaptive radiation is defined as the evolution of ecolog

126 pecies); however, recent and perhaps ongoing adaptive radiation is evident in Vibrio splendidus, whic

127 e ecological opportunity that underlies this adaptive radiation is not linked to a single trait, but

128 Why some lineages undergo adaptive radiation is not well-understood, but filling u

129 Adaptive radiation is the rapid diversification of a sin

130 Adaptive radiation is the rise of a diversity of ecologi

131 hough the role of the environment in shaping adaptive radiation is well established, theory predicts

132 As in adaptive radiations, key innovations in ornament product

133 nt some of the fastest and most species-rich adaptive radiations known, but rivers in most of Africa

134 Here we describe a recent adaptive radiation leading to fine-scale ecophysiologica

135 Large-scale adaptive radiations might explain the runaway success of

136 trait evolution for comparative analysis of adaptive radiation, niche conservatism, and trait divers

137 Adaptive radiation of a lineage into a range of organism

138 elective landscape for traits central to the adaptive radiation of Anolis ecomorphs.

139 during the Cambrian explosion, as part of an adaptive radiation of anomalocarids.

140 imes is coincident with the Early Cretaceous adaptive radiation of birds, supporting controversial hy

141 he Miocene and Pliocene, contributing to the adaptive radiation of bovids.

142 species richness and suggest that the iconic adaptive radiation of Caribbean anoles may have reached

143 The adaptive radiation of Caribbean Anolis lizards has been

144 iversification coincident with the Oligocene adaptive radiation of Cephaloleia host plants in the gen

145 The spectacular adaptive radiation of cichlid fish in Lake Tanganyika en

146 that this competitive inferiority shaped the adaptive radiation of cichlids in Lake Tanganyika and pl

147 ic stem-group mammals culminated in a global adaptive radiation of crown-group members during the Ear

148 measured the adaptive landscape in a nascent adaptive radiation of Cyprinodon pupfishes endemic to Sa

149 ed a rapid ecological diversification in the adaptive radiation of Darwin's finches.

150 n factors, has played a critical role in the adaptive radiation of different protist lineages.

151 ly accepted to have played a key role in the adaptive radiation of early vertebrates by supplanting t

152 g among marine cone snails, resulting in the adaptive radiation of fish-hunting lineages comprising a

153 siological innovation underpinning the large adaptive radiation of fishes, namely their unique abilit

154 rs and patterns has played a key role in the adaptive radiation of flowering plants via their special

155 Analysis of an adaptive radiation of habitat-associated, polychromatic

156 lends support to idea that there was a major adaptive radiation of mammals in the mid-Jurassic period

157 ion, and disproportionately so, early in the adaptive radiation of milkweeds.

158 ugh speciation (rather than immigration) and adaptive radiation of neo-endemics.

159 between the predominantly extinct deep time adaptive radiation of non-avian dinosaurs and the phenom

160 groups, allowing us to better understand the adaptive radiation of our order.

161 ry history and is thought to have driven the adaptive radiation of plants.

162 t with major life-history changes during the adaptive radiation of Pogonomyrmex spp., perhaps in para

163 cinoid pigments in various orders during the adaptive radiation of post-Paleozoic crinoids suggests a

164 ortant raw genetic material facilitating the adaptive radiation of R. pomonella originated in a diffe

165 We used an adaptive radiation of spiders within the Hawaiian Island

166 appendages has played a crucial role in the adaptive radiation of tetrapods, arthropods and winged i

167 classic wheat evolutionary history is one of adaptive radiation of the diploid Triticum/Aegilops spec

168 The postglacial adaptive radiation of the threespine stickleback fish (G

169 within and among populations, comprising the adaptive radiation of the threespine stickleback fish Ga

170 we show that hydraulic architecture reflects adaptive radiation of this genus in response to variatio

171 thomorphs that have been instrumental in the adaptive radiation of this group in the marine realm.

172 cal plasticity of the shell has promoted the adaptive radiation of turtles.

173 ze during evolution has been crucial for the adaptive radiation of vertebrates, yet variation in jaw

174 espread loss of functional redundancy, while adaptive radiations of gene families involved in membran

175 benthic and limnetic species in the repeated adaptive radiations of this and other fish lineages.

176 e ecomorphological diversity produced by the adaptive radiations of West Indian Anolis lizards: withi

177 Adaptive radiations often follow the evolution of key tr

178 ympatrically from one ancestral host through adaptive radiation onto their respective four host famil

179 rsity limits may rise or fall in response to adaptive radiations or extinctions.

180 ecently, some researchers have begun to use 'adaptive radiation' or 'radiation' as synonymous with 'e

181 the proboscideans successfully carried their adaptive radiation out of Afro-Arabia and across the wor

182 Adaptive radiations play key roles in the generation of

183 The ecological theory of adaptive radiation predicts that the evolution of phenot

184 Recent adaptive radiations provide striking examples of converg

185 Evolutionary processes leading to adaptive radiation regularly occur too fast to be accura

186 very consistent with an interpretation as an adaptive radiation resulting from ecological release?

187 sifications in the history of life represent adaptive radiations; second, that adaptive radiations ar

188 ultiplicity leads to the prediction that, in adaptive radiations, sexual isolation results from diver

189 Here, we show that within-lake adaptive radiation strongly modifies the species-area re

190 ation are motivated in part by multi-species adaptive radiations such as the Cameroon crater lake cic

191 gical opportunity models can explain broader adaptive radiations, such as the evolution of higher tax

192 olutionary processes underlying global-scale adaptive radiations support Darwinian and Simpsonian ide

193 han 38,000 species) implies that many of the adaptive radiations that account for the present diversi

194 uctivity hypothesis using a model system for adaptive radiation - the bacterium Pseudomonas fluoresce

195 omic diversification commonly occurs through adaptive radiation, the rapid evolution of a single line

196 Adaptive radiation theory has been successful in testing

197 A long-standing hypothesis in adaptive radiation theory is that ecological opportunity

198 When it occurs, adaptive radiation typically follows the colonization of

199 ties eliminates the overshooting dynamics of adaptive radiation typically seen in this and other syst

200 A classic textbook example of adaptive radiation under natural selection is the evolut

201 Here, I test for the expected signature of adaptive radiation using the outstanding 40-My fossil re

202 oposal of George Gaylord Simpson, to explore adaptive radiations using numerical methods.

203 Enemy-driven adaptive radiation was a key prediction of Ehrlich and R

204 ility did not change, but the propensity for adaptive radiation was altered by changes in the positio

205 mately, the entire boom-and-bust dynamics of adaptive radiation were altered.

206 Adaptive radiations were central to Darwin's formation o

207 of limiting resources is sufficient to cause adaptive radiation, which is manifest by the origin and

208 Future progress in our understanding of adaptive radiation will be most successful if theoretica

209 he Hawaiian honeycreepers are an exceptional adaptive radiation, with high phenotypic diversity and s

210 This gradualistic modality suggests that adaptive radiations within tetrapod subclades are not al