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1 in regulating the behavioral responses to an addictive drug.
2 the reinforcing actions of cocaine and other addictive drugs.
3 receptors in the effects of psychoactive and addictive drugs.
4 at mediate vision, memory, and the action of addictive drugs.
5 m was stimulated by food, sexual arousal, or addictive drugs.
6 liking of various rewards including food and addictive drugs.
7 tural rewards converges with that engaged by addictive drugs.
8 nt role in homeostatic adaptations caused by addictive drugs.
9 r system, modulates the rewarding effects of addictive drugs.
10 mission and a target for antidepressants and addictive drugs.
11 ological reward processes may be affected by addictive drugs.
12  an identifying functional characteristic of addictive drugs.
13 ehaviors involved in responses to stress and addictive drugs.
14 ental conditioned stimuli and the effects of addictive drugs.
15 behavioral markers of the propensity to take addictive drugs.
16 o the rewarding effects of several different addictive drugs.
17 ave been implicated in enhanced responses to addictive drugs.
18 tical site of synaptic plasticity induced by addictive drugs.
19 entral tegmental area in response to several addictive drugs.
20 accompany some of the behavioural effects of addictive drugs.
21 ilar methods to examine the effects of other addictive drugs.
22  ventral tegmental area (VTA) in response to addictive drugs.
23 egion important for the rewarding effects of addictive drugs.
24 vironment or by the inappropriate stimuli of addictive drugs.
25 vational effects of both natural rewards and addictive drugs.
26 er' and become possible treatments for other addictive drugs.
27                                              Addictive drugs affect acute responses and plasticity in
28      By increasing dopamine in the striatum, addictive drugs alter the balance of dopamine and glutam
29  internally acknowledged that nicotine is an addictive drug and cigarettes are the ultimate nicotine
30 l studies indicate that experimentation with addictive drugs and onset of addictive disorders is prim
31 ystem can modulate the reinforcing effect of addictive drugs and the anxiolytic effect of nicotine.
32                          Cocaine is a highly addictive drug, and despite intensive efforts, effective
33 ral tegmental area (VTA) are a key target of addictive drugs, and neuroplasticity in this region may
34 s compulsive motivation or "wanting" to take addictive drugs; and (d) the idea that dysfunction of fr
35        The fundamental principle that unites addictive drugs appears to be that each enhances synapti
36    Alterations in behavior after exposure to addictive drugs are a striking example of chemical alter
37 duced in the central nervous system (CNS) by addictive drugs are of interest because of their relatio
38   The response to novelty and sensitivity to addictive drugs are positively correlated with the hormo
39 esolimbic dopamine-a defining feature of all addictive drugs-as a neural substrate for these drug-ada
40   Environmental stimuli repeatedly linked to addictive drugs become learned associations, and those s
41 vern activity-dependent synaptic plasticity, addictive drugs can derail the experience-driven neural
42                                  Exposure to addictive drugs can result in maladaptive alterations in
43                                              Addictive drugs cause persistent restructuring of severa
44                        Persistent relapse to addictive drugs constitutes the most challenging problem
45                       Not everyone who tries addictive drugs develops a substance use disorder.
46 , and its oligomerization may be relevant to addictive drug effects.
47                          Chronic exposure to addictive drugs enhances cAMP response element binding p
48 s motor effects produced by marijuana and by addictive drugs enhancing dopamine levels in the Acb.
49 ug seeking in addicts and animals exposed to addictive drugs, even after abstinence or extinction.
50 a marker for neuroadaptive changes following addictive drug exposure.
51 n for and the reinforcement by both food and addictive drugs extends the argument for a common mechan
52                                          All addictive drugs facilitate dopamine transmission, and de
53                                              Addictive drugs have been hypothesized to access the sam
54                                       How do addictive drugs hijack the brain's reward system?
55 ely used to study motivational properties of addictive drugs in animals, but has rarely been used in
56 tine, one of the most widely used and highly addictive drugs in human use.
57           These cues are also processed like addictive drugs in that they activate mesolimbic reward
58 l rewards, with brain stimulation reward and addictive drugs included in the latter category.
59                         Nicotine, like other addictive drugs including psychomotor stimulants, promot
60                                              Addictive drugs induce a dopamine signal that contribute
61                                              Addictive drugs induce a truncated form of fosB in the s
62 oadaptations induced by repeated exposure to addictive drugs is a persistent sensitized behavioral re
63 ation and consumption of HP foods as well as addictive drugs is discussed.
64 red the observation that a common feature of addictive drugs is to activate, by a double tyrosine/thr
65          It has been recently discussed that addictive drugs may hijack the learning-and-memory machi
66                   Shared adaptations between addictive drugs may mediate core processes of addiction.
67 a (VTA) dopamine (DA) neurons in response to addictive drugs may underlie the transition from casual
68 ysiologically relevant concentrations of the addictive drug nicotine directly cause in vivo hippocamp
69 t of tobacco that drives use, and like other addictive drugs, nicotine reinforces self-administration
70      Methamphetamine is a popular and highly addictive drug of abuse that has raised concerns because
71                  Methamphetamine is a highly addictive drug of abuse that is neurotoxic to dopamine t
72 t effective analgesics known but also highly addictive drugs of abuse.
73  SIGNIFICANCE STATEMENT: It is believed that addictive drugs often render an addict's brain reward sy
74                         Repeated exposure to addictive drugs or alcohol triggers glutamatergic and ga
75 aal et al. find that exposure to any of five addictive drugs or exposure to a brief stressor produces
76 ressive predominance of rewarding effects of addictive drugs over their aversive properties likely co
77 l area (VTA) are modified during exposure to addictive drugs, producing sensitization, a progressive
78     Questions about the molecular actions of addictive drugs, prominently including the actions of al
79 ences and prolonged exposure of the brain to addictive drugs promote its development.
80                                              Addictive drug reinforcement and stress signaling involv
81 nistic kinship revealed between learning and addictive drug response behaviors in flies.
82 ine reward circuits known to be activated by addictive drugs (right posterior amygdala, posterior hip
83          Stress facilitates reinstatement of addictive drug seeking in animals and promotes relapse i
84 te into psychotic symptoms and contribute to addictive-drug-seeking behavior, anxiety and phobia.
85 and that it produces the hallmark effects of addictive drugs: sensitization, tolerance, physical depe
86                                              Addictive drugs share the ability to increase dopamine (
87                                              Addictive drugs steepen neuronal temporal reward discoun
88                                              Addictive drugs subvert normal synaptic plasticity mecha
89 inforcing biologically rewarding events, but addictive drugs such as cocaine can inappropriately exer
90                                              Addictive drugs such as cocaine induce synaptic plastici
91 antagonist of sensitized behavior induced by addictive drugs such as cocaine.
92                     Our results suggest that addictive drugs such as ethanol alter NMDAR trafficking
93  as adaptations to chronic administration of addictive drugs such as psychostimulants and therapeutic
94                                  Exposure to addictive drugs such as psychostimulants produces persis
95 yle but also the immunomodulatory effects of addictive drugs, such as cocaine, may account for their
96                          Cocaine is a highly addictive drug that binds to the dopamine transporter (D
97                          Cocaine is a highly addictive drug that exerts its effects by increasing the
98                 Morphine is a widely abused, addictive drug that modulates immune function.
99                                Alcohol is an addictive drug that targets a variety of ion channels an
100     Although cocaine is known to be a highly addictive drug, there appears to be a select subset of i
101 tamate interaction in MSN that is usurped by addictive drugs to elicit persistent behavioural alterat
102 lecular changes induced by administration of addictive drugs to rodents.
103                                              Addictive drug use causes long-lasting changes in synapt
104      Many studies support a perspective that addictive drugs usurp brain circuits used by natural rew
105                                              Addictive drugs usurp neural plasticity mechanisms that
106                 Methamphetamine is a popular addictive drug whose use is associated with multiple neu
107                        Amphetamine, a highly addictive drug with therapeutic efficacy, exerts paradox
108                    Nicotine is a widely used addictive drug, with an estimated 73 million Americans 1

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