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1 with inflammatory cell infiltration into the adventitia.
2 erative changes in the pulmonary artery (PA) adventitia.
3 odeled pulmonary, but not systemic, arterial adventitia.
4 d levels of collagen in the aortic media and adventitia.
5 compared with the collagen-dominant arterial adventitia.
6 by severe neointima formation with thickened adventitia.
7 brils and smooth muscle cells from intima to adventitia.
8 tory responses in porcine coronary media and adventitia.
9 hat the effects of SOD were localized to the adventitia.
10 mogenously throughout the intima, media, and adventitia.
11 eration and neovascularization in the aortic adventitia.
12 ed with 8, 12, 16, and 24 Gy targeted to the adventitia.
13 beled cells were detected exclusively in the adventitia.
14 in total vessel diameter or in the media or adventitia.
15 om an osteoprogenitor cell population in the adventitia.
16 ies contain a network of vasa vasorum in the adventitia.
17 nd IGF-I receptor in both the intima and the adventitia.
18 ble electroporation, purposely targeting the adventitia.
19 ed in medial smooth muscle as well as in the adventitia.
20 layers representing the intima/media and the adventitia.
21 ciated with the development of the thickened adventitia.
22 a strong preference for localization in the adventitia.
23 e, collagen-rich scar was evident within the adventitia.
24 ection localized this shift to the media and adventitia.
25 made up the majority of H chain mRNAs in the adventitia.
26 bserved in the positive sites, mainly in the adventitia.
27 to stem cell antigen-1-positive cells in the adventitia.
28 jacent to the lumen in the near and far wall adventitia.
29 er bundles under in situ loading of coronary adventitia.
30 2 different sites on the anterior esophageal adventitia.
31 zygotes compared to TT homozygotes in aortic adventitia.
32 e and the junction between the media and the adventitia.
33 0 was sufficient to recruit monocytes to the adventitia.
34 found in fibrotic areas of the neointima and adventitia.
35 nous dendritic cells (DCs) positioned in the adventitia.
36 d artery, it bound specifically to DS in the adventitia.
37 Shh protein deposited between the media and adventitia.
38 adventitial fat) and, to a lesser extent the adventitia.
41 the current evidence demonstrating that the adventitia acts as a key regulator of vascular wall func
42 ging experiments on unstained fresh coronary adventitia allowed morphometric measurements of collagen
43 factors occurred predominantly in the tunica adventitia, along with macrophage recruitment, adventiti
44 We conclude that eNOS gene transfer to the adventitia alters vascular reactivity, as demonstrated b
45 In this review of the contributions of the adventitia and adventitial lymphocytes to the developmen
46 nfiltrate of proliferating leukocytes in the adventitia and an increased circulating C-reactive prote
48 y expressed by fibroblasts of the remodeling adventitia and by smooth muscle cells of the neointima.
49 ssion of genes involved in the remodeling of adventitia and collagen degradation potentially particip
50 GF-betaR:Fc) localized preferentially to the adventitia and developing neointima in the injured carot
52 3D tissue regions (such as the collagen-rich adventitia and elastin-rich lamellae in intact rat arter
53 of recombinant eNOS protein in the vascular adventitia and endothelium, associated with significantl
56 IRS1 and miR-487b were present mainly in the adventitia and less or not at all in the intima and tuni
57 f Shh signaling is localized to the arterial adventitia and may play important roles in maintenance o
59 was uniformly and strongly expressed in the adventitia and media of patent human vein grafts, with m
61 on was significantly reduced on day 3 in the adventitia and media of the irradiated vessels compared
62 ointima, but was strongly upregulated in the adventitia and media, corroborating immunostaining data
63 in a profound inflammatory infiltrate in the adventitia and necrotic core region of atherosclerotic l
64 mRNA-containing cells were localized in the adventitia and neointima at the arterial injury site.
65 ata indicate that cells proliferating in the adventitia and neointima express NMMHC-B; however, its e
66 -1 (Cthrc1) as a novel gene expressed in the adventitia and neointima on arterial injury and found th
67 ulation of type I collagen is evident in the adventitia and neointima, whereas elastin accumulates ma
69 enzyme responsible for O2- production in the adventitia and show that this enzyme is a constitutively
70 rol lungs (P<0.05) that was localized to the adventitia and smooth muscle cells of hypertensive vesse
73 lls and surrounding fibrocytes of the tunica adventitia and the lamina propria and an inner epithelia
74 c vessel walls occurred predominantly in the adventitia and was composed of primarily T cells and occ
76 n is produced endogenously in the rat aortic adventitia and whether sufficient superoxide anion is pr
77 -gp91ds-eGFP or controls to the left carotid adventitia, and 2 days later we implanted minipumps deli
78 intima, 38+/-12 percent of such cells in the adventitia, and 30+/-7 percent of such cells in the inte
79 tery that is surrounded by a large remodeled adventitia, and a medial break with pronounced dilation
80 ost of the sites (93%) received >4 Gy at the adventitia, and all of the sites received >4 Gy at the i
81 en narrowing, thickening of intima-media and adventitia, and increased circumference that were inhibi
82 creased DNA and protein content similarly in adventitia, and increased only protein content in intima
83 T) resulted in blue formazan staining of the adventitia, and lucigenin chemiluminescence was signific
84 analysis showed apoptosis within the media, adventitia, and neointima peaked at 18 hours, 6 hours, a
85 on to macrophage progeny particularly in the adventitia, and to a lesser extent the atheroma, of athe
87 w that Gli1(+) cells located in the arterial adventitia are progenitors of vascular smooth muscle cel
90 proliferative activity in the media and the adventitia as compared with the intima of autogenous vei
92 nostaining, reached the maximum level in the adventitia at 3 days, whereas at 14 and 28 days, the num
96 EL-labeled cells were found primarily in the adventitia at the medial tear, but no differences were d
97 ormation was augmented in coronary media and adventitia because of increased NAD(P)H oxidase activity
102 d proliferative foci were not limited to the adventitia but rather extended many millimeters away fro
104 rteries, vasa vasorum were restricted to the adventitia, but in inflamed arteries, capillaries emerge
107 d progressively destroying the wall into the adventitia causing saccular aneurysms, which can thrombo
108 tion of angiogenic vessels within the aortic adventitia, coincident with prominent, neointimal prolif
109 phox) localized exclusively in rabbit aortic adventitia, coincident with the site of staining for O2-
110 At 2 to 3 days after severe injury, the adventitia contained numerous BrdU-labeled cells (37 +/-
112 , the degree of inflammatory reaction in the adventitia did not correlate with the size of the neoint
115 as illustrated further by a lesser degree of adventitia expansion, reduced elastin degradation, fewer
117 the adventitia facing outward, (2) with the adventitia facing inward after inverting, or (3) with th
118 cing inward after inverting, or (3) with the adventitia facing outward after inverting twice (to cont
119 um nitroprusside, was less in rings with the adventitia facing outward compared with those in which i
120 sh this, the rings were mounted (1) with the adventitia facing outward, (2) with the adventitia facin
122 ow that elastin and collagen fibers in inner adventitia form concentric densely packed fiber sheets,
125 uring vascular repair, changes involving the adventitia have been largely neglected in previous studi
126 otypic markers revealed different plaque and adventitia Ig repertoires and a B cell recirculation bet
127 easing amount of interest in the role of the adventitia in coordinating the immune response in athero
128 sduced fibroblasts and was restricted to the adventitia in seeded vessels that were not injured.
129 is study demonstrates the involvement of the adventitia in the vascular repair process after medial i
131 resulted in the inflammatory response in the adventitia (increased expression of interleukin-6, tumor
133 ar remodeling in CXCR3-deficient recipients, adventitia-infiltrating macrophages of Gr1(low) resident
135 collagen spreads from an external location (adventitia) into the vascular media, while type IV colla
138 ropose that in situ maturation of DCs in the adventitia is an early event in the pathogenesis of GCA.
139 states, adding weight to the notion that the adventitia is integral to vascular wall pathogenesis, an
141 tic infiltrate appears to be confined to the adventitia, is responsible for medial remodeling, and re
142 ayer identified dendritic cells at the media-adventitia junction as the dominant pathogen sensors.
144 ima layer to the interface between media and adventitia layers (from 80 to 160 kPa), dropped abruptl
149 ed changes involving hypercellularity of the adventitia, myofibroblast formation, and fibrosis were a
152 ural crest origin, we found that neither the adventitia nor AdvSca1 cells were labeled in arteries co
155 artery tertiary lymphoid organs in the aorta adventitia of aged apolipoprotein E-deficient mice.
156 omoted inflammatory cell accumulation in the adventitia of aortic allografts of wild-type and CCR1-de
157 VE-1(+)) macrophages decreased in the aortic adventitia of apoE(-/-) mice with atherosclerosis (P < 0
158 (Sca-1(+)) progenitors exist in the vascular adventitia of apolipoprotein E-deficient (apoE(-/-)) mic
160 proliferative response of the media and the adventitia of autogenous vein grafts transplanted into t
164 antigen was more likely to be present in the adventitia of both GCA-negative TAs (RR = 2.43; 95% CI,
165 phils infiltrated the lumen, epithelium, and adventitia of bronchioles and bronchi in lungs of calves
166 (eNOS) gene can be delivered in vivo to the adventitia of cerebral arteries and functionally express
167 ense inflammatory infiltrate occurred in the adventitia of cuffed arteries, which was associated with
169 at 5-LO-positive macrophages localize to the adventitia of diseased mouse and human arteries in areas
171 in vitro in fibroblasts within the pulmonary adventitia of humans with idiopathic pulmonary arterial
174 nd that O2- is produced predominantly in the adventitia of isolated rabbit aorta and acts as a barrie
176 uscle, while NTPDase2 is associated with the adventitia of muscularized vessels, microvascular pericy
179 cells (DCs) and lymphocytes are found in the adventitia of normal arteries, their number is greatly e
181 ke patent SVG, TN-C was not expressed in the adventitia of occluded grafts, except for a low level of
184 vasorum neovascularization occurring in the adventitia of pulmonary arteries in response to chronic
185 a vasorum endothelial cells (VVECs) from the adventitia of pulmonary arteries, we report that hypoxia
186 s indicate that NADPH oxidase located in the adventitia of rat thoracic aorta generates sufficient ex
187 colocalizing with proliferating ECs and the adventitia of remodeled vessels but not in the vascular
188 galactosidase (LacZ) and introduced into the adventitia of right carotid arteries of rats immediately
189 deposition of beta-amyloid in the media and adventitia of small arteries and capillaries of the lept
192 as pseudoenhancement occurs in the far wall adventitia of the carotid artery and should not be mista
194 ays after AMI, we delivered MultiStem to the adventitia of the infarct-related vessel in patients wit
195 proline/arginine-rich peptide (PR39) to the adventitia of the injured artery induced a marked increa
196 r alpha-actin-positive myofibroblasts in the adventitia of the irradiated vessels than in nonirradiat
197 ltration of macrophages in the neointima and adventitia of the ligated left carotid arteries compared
198 server were compared, no distinction between adventitia of the native aorta and allograft was possibl
199 5 x 10(5) MSCs, which were injected into the adventitia of the outflow vein at the time of AVF creati
200 7phox, and p67phox almost exclusively in the adventitia of the rat aorta with no substantial staining
201 and IV muscle afferent fibres located in the adventitia of the small vessels appear to respond to the
202 mber of lipid-laden macrophages presented in adventitia of the vessels; these cells were absent from
203 was localized to the luminal endothelium and adventitia of vein segments transduced with Ad.CMVLacZ.
206 s substantial cell migration either from the adventitia or from an extravascular, but nonhematopoieti
208 lammatory reaction or fibrosis in the media, adventitia, or perivascular space of vessels treated wit
209 ular inflammation exceeded that found in the adventitia (p < 0.001) or media (p = 0.0001) across all
210 III and TGF-beta1 protein expression in the adventitia (P < 0.05), related to an increase in smooth
211 l and experimental evidence suggest that the adventitia participates in the response to endoluminal v
212 dventitial, transduction was observed in the adventitia, particularly within microvessels (vasa vasor
213 the first two weeks onward, starting in the adventitia/perivascular tissue and variably inflaming/da
214 kocyte-fibroblast interactions in the aortic adventitia potentiate IL-6 production, inducing local mo
217 anglia and spreads transaxonally to arterial adventitia, resulting in persistent inflammation and pat
218 of crosstalk between the intima, media, and adventitia, specific contributions of B lymphocytes and
221 AR blockade (except increased DNA content in adventitia that was also inhibited by alpha2-AR blockade
223 -media thickness; 0.21-0.41 for intima-media-adventitia thickness; and 0.23 for CAWS; all models P<0.
224 ess [intima-media thickness and intima-media-adventitia thickness], and carotid artery wall stress [C
226 e failure by the microfibrillar array of the adventitia to sustain physiological haemodynamic stress,
233 velopment of a hypercellular response in the adventitia was evident 3 days after balloon-induced medi
237 portant role may be attributed to the tunica adventitia, which harbors regulatory cells and probably
238 mulates the formation of a dense collagenous adventitia, which prevents constrictive remodeling by ac
239 r of proliferating cells were located in the adventitia, with significantly fewer positive cells foun
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