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1 reas of patchy or diffuse intimal, medial or adventitial abnormalities with thickening/accumulation o
2 at aortas, and this is markedly increased in adventitial and endothelial cells in Ang II-induced hype
3 r of diseases of the cardiopulmonary system, adventitial and interstitial fibroblasts are subjected t
5 87b can contribute to cell death and loss of adventitial and medial integrity during hypertension-ind
6 al coronary arteries and in nonproliferating adventitial and neointimal cells 14 days after angioplas
7 ings and localized inflammatory cells to the adventitial and periadventitial domains of injured vesse
8 nding into periaortic vascular channels, and adventitial and periaortic inflammatory infiltrates were
9 a and media, less attention has been paid to adventitial and perivascular responses and their potenti
14 - 0.03 mm; p < 0.001) and a 23% reduction in adventitial area normalized to vessel size (0.43 +/- 0.0
15 0 Gy, 0.00+/-0.01 mm(2); P<0.05) and larger adventitial areas (20 Gy, 2.25+/-0.75 mm(2); 30 Gy, 2.38
19 r space can enter the artery either from the adventitial aspect or from the lumen after absorption by
21 e progenitor cells provides new insight into adventitial biology and its participation in atheroscler
22 taining showed that Thy-1 was upregulated in adventitial blood vessels after balloon injury to the ca
24 whether antagonism of PDGF signaling alters adventitial cell migration after balloon injury in rat c
26 crest results in expansion restricted to an adventitial cell population of the developing great vess
29 of alpha-smooth muscle actin observed in the adventitial cells after arterial injury may constrict th
30 in-Cre transgene targets perivascular cells (adventitial cells and pericyte-like cells) in WAT, and N
32 e the characteristics of coronary medial and adventitial cells and to compare the responses of corona
33 ponse to vascular stress or injury, resident adventitial cells are often the first to be activated an
34 hat reduced PD-L1 expression in VZV-infected adventitial cells contribute to persistent vascular infl
35 eported that only occasional fibroblasts and adventitial cells derived from c-kit positive progenitor
36 ce analyses to test whether VZV infection of adventitial cells downregulates PD-L1 showed decreased P
37 combinant gene expression to endothelial and adventitial cells in Ad.CMVeNOS veins; only endogenous n
38 ecent findings suggesting the involvement of adventitial cells in coronary repair have raised questio
39 n situ hybridization showed that peri-aortic adventitial cells in high fat-fed mice express Msx2.
40 O-1 is expressed in medial smooth muscle and adventitial cells in normotensive rat aortas, and this i
41 ents were designed to study the migration of adventitial cells in response to mechanical injury of th
42 evious studies suggest that the migration of adventitial cells into the neointima after balloon angio
43 n the lung, in myocytes in the heart, and in adventitial cells lining the arteries including the aort
45 kedly reduced in the stroma of heart valves, adventitial cells of the aortic root, perivascular and i
51 l, localized to subpopulations of medial and adventitial cells, and the expression of leptin by arter
52 medial cells and growth factor production by adventitial cells, both of which resulted in maladaptive
53 served that large numbers of fibroblasts and adventitial cells, some smooth muscle and endothelial ce
54 rther define the changes in the phenotype of adventitial cells, the expression of three cytoskeletal
64 elastic lamina (IEL) rupture, and medial and adventitial changes, including inflammation, fibrosis, a
67 actor-beta1 (TGF-beta1)-related increases in adventitial collagen and reductions in medial elastin, w
68 distribution, however the fiber families of adventitial collagen are obscured by their waviness at n
70 normally but neointimal lesion formation and adventitial collagen deposition in response to carotid a
71 ributes to favorable arterial remodeling and adventitial collagen deposition via a mechanism that is
73 angiotensin II infusion caused marked aortic adventitial collagen deposition, as quantified by Masson
76 s of interstitial (matrix) and perivascular (adventitial) collagen were analyzed with polarization mi
77 significantly greater when detected from the adventitial compared with the intimal aspect of the arte
78 es only expressed LacZ positive cells in the adventitial compartment; however, after injury in LacZ a
79 t, only diffuse fibrin was identified in the adventitial compartments of arteries from PAI-1(-/-) mic
80 al reference and stented segment luminal and adventitial contours were imported and reconstructed.
83 umatica (PMR), a subclinical variant of GCA, adventitial DCs were mature and produced the chemokines
86 livery of MultiStem with a first-in-coronary adventitial delivery system to determine the effects of
88 otid artery intima-media thickness and inter-adventitial diameter were measured by ultrasonography an
89 ventitia, along with macrophage recruitment, adventitial expansion, and development of thoracic and s
90 fic for eNOS documented both endothelial and adventitial expression in Ad.CMVeNOS arteries, whereas v
94 rectly attenuates integrin-beta(3)-dependent adventitial fibroblast migration after inhibition of OPN
95 tibody (F11) pretreatment markedly inhibited adventitial fibroblast migration directed by exogenous O
96 observations provide direct demonstration of adventitial fibroblast migration into neointima of arter
98 rthermore, immunodepletion of p67(phox) from adventitial fibroblast particulates resulted in the loss
100 Losartan reduced Ang II-induced VSMC and adventitial fibroblast proliferation but had no effect o
101 ively, our data demonstrate that ATP-induced adventitial fibroblast proliferation requires activation
102 cell types (ie, endothelial, smooth muscle, adventitial fibroblast) undergo site- and time-dependent
103 re, using a technique to isolate and culture adventitial fibroblasts (AdvFBs) and vasa vasorum endoth
104 wth of medial smooth muscle cells (SMCs) and adventitial fibroblasts (AFBs) that we have shown expres
105 (VZV)-infected primary human brain vascular adventitial fibroblasts (BRAFs), levels of beta interfer
106 mpared to mock-infected human brain vascular adventitial fibroblasts (HBVAFs), perineural cells (HPNC
107 1 induced upregulation of collagen in aortic adventitial fibroblasts and enhanced the expression of c
108 ncreased extracellular ATP concentrations in adventitial fibroblasts and in lung microvascular endoth
110 ling in PH, and uncover a cross-talk between adventitial fibroblasts and macrophages in which paracri
112 histochemical staining showed marker eGFP in adventitial fibroblasts and some macrophages, indicating
113 -generating activity was localized to aortic adventitial fibroblasts and was enhanced by the potent v
115 ndothelial and smooth muscle cells, vascular adventitial fibroblasts contain a substantial NAD(P)H ox
117 in response to stimulation, whereas coronary adventitial fibroblasts demonstrated several characteris
118 ne fibroblasts) approaches, we observed that adventitial fibroblasts derived from hypertensive pulmon
122 rative, apoptosis-resistant, proinflammatory adventitial fibroblasts from human and bovine hypertensi
123 These findings support the involvement of adventitial fibroblasts in coronary repair and remodelin
125 ting stimulus for subsets of bovine neonatal adventitial fibroblasts largely through Galpha(i/o)-medi
126 ation in both aortic smooth muscle cells and adventitial fibroblasts may contribute to development of
127 er balloon injury of the rat carotid artery, adventitial fibroblasts migrate in a luminal direction a
129 In vitro, coculture of monocytes and aortic adventitial fibroblasts produced MCP-1- and IL-6-enriche
130 injury triggers differentiation of activated adventitial fibroblasts to myofibroblasts, which may con
131 GF attenuates remodeling and contribution of adventitial fibroblasts to neointima formation after bal
132 This study demonstrates translocation of adventitial fibroblasts to neointima, their phenotypic m
133 ession of factor(s) controlling migration of adventitial fibroblasts via an ER-dependent mechanism.
136 of vascular smooth muscle cells (VSMCs) and adventitial fibroblasts were derived from female Sprague
140 Indeed, inhibition of miR-487b protected adventitial fibroblasts, and also medial smooth muscle c
142 cells, pulmonary artery smooth muscle cell, adventitial fibroblasts, and pulmonary and systemic infl
143 lymphoid tissue and, when bound to pulmonary adventitial fibroblasts, change their phenotype to one t
146 lar inflammation is perpetuated by activated adventitial fibroblasts, which, through sustained produc
155 TGF-beta isoforms as major factors mediating adventitial fibrosis and negative remodeling after vascu
162 ocked by KMD3213 (alpha1A-AR antagonist) and adventitial growth by AH11110A (alpha1B-AR antagonist),
163 positive in several biopsy specimens within adventitial histiocytes-macrophages, but these results d
164 matic quantification of intimal, medial, and adventitial histopathological features in 598 human aort
167 ch on the formation and structural nature of adventitial immune aggregates, potential mechanisms of c
168 three patterns: adventitial nodules, diffuse adventitial infiltrates, and neointimal infiltrates.
170 s characteristic of GCA, and 16 (36%) showed adventitial inflammation adjacent to viral antigen; no i
171 by increased oxidative stress, a promoter of adventitial inflammation and vasa vasorum neovasculariza
172 creased incidence of IEL rupture, medial and adventitial inflammation, medial fibrosis, and medial at
174 cterized by a strikingly increased number of adventitial inflammatory cells, highly proliferative, an
176 er intraluminal gene delivery or after intra-adventitial injection in carotid arteries of atheroscler
178 re randomized to the double-injury model and adventitial injection of saline (n=2) or 500 mug of nano
179 An intraluminal microinfusion catheter for adventitial injection represents an alternative to stent
180 Yorkshire pigs (20-25 kg; n=7) through intra-adventitial injections of collagenase (5 mL, 0.35 mg/mL)
181 mooth muscle cells (VSMCs) and in associated adventitial/interstitial fibroblasts of intramyocardial
182 centric layers of muscle cells and the outer adventitial layer are assembled and patterned around end
184 with vessel walls stripped of the intimal or adventitial layer identified dendritic cells at the medi
185 hog (Shh) signaling domain restricted to the adventitial layer of artery wall that supports resident
187 ta and 37 in allograft) were analyzed in the adventitial layer with a total number of 8568 vectors pr
188 At 3 days, they were mainly present in the adventitial layer, decreasing at 7 days, with no fluores
192 mphocyte (P<0.0179) invasion into medial and adventitial layers and inhibited associated depletion of
193 its mesenchymal cells to form the medial and adventitial layers of arterioles and venules during the
198 Phenotypic transformation of intimal and adventitial lymphatics in atherosclerosis: a regulatory
199 Despite increased VEGF-C, we found that adventitial lymphatics regress during the course of form
202 w of the contributions of the adventitia and adventitial lymphocytes to the development of atheroscle
203 d moderate to severe intimal, medial, and/or adventitial lymphocytic infiltration with intimal expans
204 d chemokine production, as well as transient adventitial macrophage accumulation and activation.
205 ry and characterization of resident vascular adventitial macrophage progenitor cells provides new ins
206 ansfer studies revealed that Sca-1(+)CD45(+) adventitial macrophage progenitor cells were not repleni
216 utral beta-galactosidase and, in contrast to adventitial microvessel endothelium, exhibited weak stai
217 endothelial cells) in large-vessel lumen and adventitial microvessel lumen of arteriopathic vessels.
220 metalloproteinase (MMP) activation in aortic adventitial myofibroblasts (AMFs) and A7r5 vascular smoo
226 ng demonstrated that TnC expression began in adventitial myofibroblasts three days after injury.
228 e in the recruitment and/or proliferation of adventitial myofibroblasts, possibly through the release
229 regions of Msx2 immunoreactivity in adjacent adventitial myofibroblasts, suggesting a potential parac
230 process is associated with the formation of adventitial myofibroblasts, which resemble medial smooth
235 tulated that the interaction between NO. and adventitial NAD(P)H oxidase-derived O2- contributes to i
238 y histological and biochemical alteration in adventitial nerves and correlated with improved hemodyna
240 16) and were distributed in three patterns: adventitial nodules, diffuse adventitial infiltrates, an
242 m gp91(phox-/-) mice, which lack significant adventitial O2-, exhibited greater EDR and were not affe
245 racic aorta, which were oriented so that the adventitial or luminal surface could be preferentially e
247 st in part, by limiting leukocyte entry from adventitial/periadventitial tissues into injured vessels
249 onocytes/macrophages in the pulmonary artery adventitial/perivascular areas of animals and humans wit
254 findings implicate Gli1(+) cells as critical adventitial progenitors in vascular remodeling after acu
256 microscopic evidence of a pronounced chronic adventitial reaction, with perivascular infiltration pro
257 or gadolinium chloride, prevented pulmonary adventitial remodeling (ie, production of collagen, fibr
263 xpress the stem cell markers, Sca1 and CD34 (adventitial sca1-positive progenitor cells [AdvSca1]), h
264 More recently, pars plana vitrectomy with adventitial sheathotomy has also been shown to be of ben
265 )) and patched-2 (Ptc2(lacZ)) reporter mice, adventitial Shh signaling activity was first detected at
266 Endogenous O2- was increased by treating the adventitial side of the aortas with Ang II (10 pmol/L),
267 In vivo, local application of VEGF to the adventitial side of the decellularized vessel increased
268 Arterial radiation resulted in a decrease in adventitial size, which was maximal for high-activity (3
269 s likely causes the transition of medial and adventitial smooth muscle cells (SMC) into classic myofi
270 Further study into the regulation of this adventitial source of O2- is important in elucidating th
273 adrenaline (NA) overflow at the blood vessel adventitial surface and vasoconstriction evoked by elect
274 eparin uniformly and at a steady rate to the adventitial surface of balloon-injured rat carotid arter
278 sis were associated with a significant focal adventitial thickening at 3, 7, 14, and 28 days after in
279 [FGF-R1DN]), respectively, signaling reduced adventitial thickening induced by VEGF and PR39 to the l
281 ally by pulmonary artery medial hypertrophy, adventitial thickening, and neointimal proliferation.
282 ypes (intimal thickening, media hypertrophy, adventitial thickening, plexiform lesions, vascular prun
285 intimal area, maximal intimal thickness, and adventitial thickness were significantly reduced in both
288 Whether vector delivery was intraluminal or adventitial, transduction was observed in the adventitia
289 ipidemic ApoE(-/-) and LDL-R(-/-) mice, with adventitial transfer experiments demonstrating their dur
295 rPAI-1(23) causes regression or collapse of adventitial vasa vasorum in hypercholesterolemic mice by
296 cellular and molecular mechanisms regulating adventitial vasa vasorum neovascularization, which occur
297 to examine the quantitative response of the adventitial vasa vasorum to balloon-induced coronary inj
298 of diffusion from the artery lumen and outer adventitial vasa vasorum, deposit proatherogenic plasma
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