ライフサイエンスコーパス: afferent pathway

1 ific to sensory neurones in the carotid body afferent pathway.

2 e reactions elicited by activation of the CT afferent pathway.

3 ic emptying and acid secretion via the vagal afferent pathway.

4 conditioning burst applied to an independent afferent pathway.

5 from high-frequency stimulation (HFS) of the afferent pathway.

6 hannels that ascend in a central homeostatic afferent pathway.

7 r third-order neurons of a renal sympathetic afferent pathway.

8 hat these neurons are likely part of a renal afferent pathway.

9 creasing the sensitivity of the direct renal afferent pathway.

10 ly activate efferent pathways while blocking afferent pathways.

11 affects mechanosensitive and chemosensitive afferent pathways.

12 cally via electrical stimulation of auditory afferent pathways.

13 uodenal receptors also utilize similar vagal afferent pathways.

14 e in this entraining influence than thoracic afferent pathways.

15 tterns being strictly localized in different afferent pathways.

16 ting in functional efferents within proximal afferent pathways.

17 e to the central nervous system via feedback afferent pathways.

18 t only has efferent effects but also acts on afferent pathways.

19 se in firing rate established in the primary afferent pathways.

20 xcitatory inputs from two chemically defined afferent pathways.

21 pus in vitro after brief tetani delivered to afferent pathways.

22 anorexigenic signals that act via the vagal afferent pathways.

23 s the receptors of the sympathetic and vagal afferent pathways.

24 y be useful for tracing specific sympathetic afferent pathways, (2) sensory pathways affected by incr

25 mistry may be useful for tracing sympathetic afferent pathways, (2) the sensory pathway activated by

26 e, PACAP, may play a role in urinary bladder afferent pathways after visceral (urinary bladder) infla

27 Vagal afferent pathways also transmit sensory information abou

28 aptic efficacy was monitored in two separate afferent pathways among the Schaffer collaterals during

29 h decreased BDNF availability in the primary afferent pathway and can be rescued by application of ex

30 We conclude that activation of the vagal afferent pathway and inhibition of gastric function in r

31 in physiologic doses, act through the vagal afferent pathway and interact with each other as well as

32 ons to duodenal distension, to determine the afferent pathway and to examine the effects of GES on ac

33 neous activation of both capsaicin-sensitive afferent pathways and alpha(beta)m-ATP-sensitive/capsaic

34 ndicate that increased NGF levels in bladder afferent pathways and NGF-induced reduction in A-type K+

35 the lacrimal gland is well established, the afferent pathways and properties of central premotor neu

36 o be segregated according to the topology of afferent pathways and the cytoarchitectonic features of

37 Our data show that, although both afferent pathways are capable of reorganization througho

38 gation of chromatic and luminance signals in afferent pathways are investigated with a grating stimul

39 Capsaicin-sensitive afferent pathways are involved in mediating brain neuron

40 h experience guides refinement of converging afferent pathways are poorly understood.

41 Together, we found that cranial visceral afferent pathways are structured distinctly within NTS d

42 ranial and spinal) nerves and utilizes their afferent pathways as signaling conduits to influence bra

43 In many individuals, these afferent pathways, as well as their efferent counterpart

44 ndingly identify myelinated and unmyelinated afferent pathways at the NTS.

45 t only produce spurious sensory input to the afferent pathways but also add to or block impulse trans

46 contrast, modification of the humoral renal afferent pathway can affect the sensitivity of the direc

47 The present results indicated that renal afferent pathways can be identified after pseudorabies v

48 Furthermore, sensitization of nociceptive afferent pathways can contribute to a pathological activ

49 h a hormonal pathway and a renal sympathetic afferent pathway conduct information from the kidney to

50 rons, and might modulate activity of bladder afferent pathways controlling the micturition reflex.

51 s critical for peripheral pain responses and afferent pathways controlling urinary bladder volume ref

52 the nucleus (and its associated efferent and afferent pathways) crucial to RBD pathophysiology.

53 indicate two roles for BDNF during vascular afferent pathway development; initially, as a target-der

54 Furthermore, both afferent pathways displayed a 50% reduction of the inhib

55 us, synaptic terminals arising from a common afferent pathway do not function as a single compartment

56 n profiles mean that these parallel visceral afferent pathways encode viscerosensory signals to the a

57 ATP suggest that myelinated and unmyelinated afferent pathways engage both mGluR-GABA mechanisms.

58 nisms to disease processes, how hypothalamic afferent pathways engage the intracellular mechanisms th

59 Notably, this 'thermoregulatory afferent' pathway exists in parallel with the spinothala

60 The afferent pathway for this reflex resides in the myelinat

61 s, which bypass the spinal cord, provide the afferent pathway for this response, we hypothesized that

62 itoris and perigenital skin and are the main afferent pathways for the genito-sphincteric reflex.

63 ath inputs constituting the major excitatory afferent pathway from entorhinal cortex to dentate granu

64 imulation of the pelvic nerve which contains afferent pathways from all of the pelvic organs.

65 at central serotonergic neurons may modulate afferent pathways from sensory epithelia at the peripher

66 separate the physiological contributions of afferent pathways from those of cortical mechanisms, in

67 lood pressure regulations through baroreflex afferent pathway in HFD rats.

68 l role for the direct hippocampal-prefrontal afferent pathway in the continuous updating of task-rela

69 onic electrical stimulation of low-threshold afferent pathways in C8 or L2 dorsal roots (DRs) could e

70 m in mechanosensory control, and the role of afferent pathways in pathophysiology is increasingly rec

71 Afferent pathways innervating the urinary bladder consis

72 Afferent pathways innervating the urinary bladder consis

73 The dentate gyrus is the primary afferent pathway into the hippocampus, but there is litt

74 cic levels, and (3) some of this sympathetic afferent pathway is located contralateral to the stimula

75 erminating, and (3) some of this sympathetic afferent pathway is located contralateral to the stimula

76 entification of psychophysical channels with afferent pathways is justifiable.

77 strate that lesion-induced reorganization of afferent pathways is sufficient to develop robust visual

78 ing postnatal maturation of the carotid body afferent pathway, light and electron microscopic methods

79 Understanding bladder afferent pathways may reveal novel targets for therapy o

80 ents in some way the activation of the renal afferent pathway mediated by the renal nerves (the direc

81 eflux disease may result in sensitization of afferent pathways mediating mechanosensitivity and chemo

82 and white matter anisotropy of efferent and afferent pathways of the amygdala.

83 that recurrent HK induces a reduction in the afferent pathways of the tear secretion reflex from the

84 of the perforant path (the major hippocampal afferent pathway) of immature rats, where they modulated

85 skin of the residual limb when connected to afferent pathways once serving highly functionally relev

86 late the direction of synaptic plasticity in afferent pathways onto BLA principal neurons.

87 s are part of sympathetic or parasympathetic afferent pathways or represent a convergence of sensory

88 Selective ablation of either the CB (afferent pathway) or sympathetic innervation to the AM (

89 enzyme secretion via stimulation of a vagal afferent pathway originating from the duodenal mucosa.

90 Thus, understanding the role that afferent pathways play in the function of the lower urin

91 gest that 2,5-AM treatment activates a vagal afferent pathway projecting from the hindbrain to forebr

92 The results suggest that MP activates an afferent pathway projecting from the hindbrain to the fo

93 dominantly inherited from one of three major afferent pathways projecting to the IC, giving rise to t

94 we interrogate synaptic connections between afferent pathways, PV-INs, and principal excitatory neur

95 ssociation of N-cadherin with one identified afferent pathway raises the prediction that other cadher

96 A possibly via activation of mechanoreceptor-afferent pathways rather than by respiratory entrainment

97 jections constitute an ascending homeostatic afferent pathway relating the physiological condition of

98 nsmission and therefore increased esophageal afferent pathway sensitivity.

99 efficacy acutely (during stimulation) in an afferent pathway-specific manner that is consistent with

100 ynaptic relationships of these somatosensory afferent pathways suggest that they have distinct roles

101 These differences mirror those seen in the afferent pathways, suggesting that each cortical area pr

102 ents with diabetes have defects in the vagal afferent pathway that result in abnormal gastrointestina

103 ical conditioning of feeding was mediated by afferent pathways that originate in the foregut.

104 gulatory function of FGF21 in the baroreflex afferent pathway (the nucleus tractus solitarii, NTS; no

105 ed NGF expression in the bladder and bladder afferent pathways, thereby improving hypoactive bladder

106 acity and are not relayed through peripheral afferent pathways, these findings suggest that there mig

107 ests the action of neuromodulation is on the afferent pathway, though it remains to be shown whether

108 Within the nociceptive afferent pathway to lamina II, nonpeptidergic C-fiber sy

109 rather than synaptic transmission at a major afferent pathway to the amygdala.

110 ocrine changes, we have aimed at identifying afferent pathways to neurons synthesizing luteinizing ho

111 Unexpectedly, all mono- and polysynaptic ST afferent pathways to NTS-CeA neurons were organized excl

112 identify CAP-sensitive and CAP-resistant ST afferent pathways to second-order NTS neurons and tested

113 ned the synaptic characteristics of visceral afferent pathways to the central nucleus of the amygdala

114 ographical organization of the main cortical afferent pathways to the dentate gyrus and hippocampus a

115 during lactation may arise from an effect on afferent pathways to the PVN.

116 To gain further insight into the afferent pathways to this functionally distinct subdivis

117 D is not synapse specific: stimulation of an afferent pathway triggers depression not only of activat

118 n of infection along polyneuronal cerebellar afferent pathways was examined.

119 ts were performed to determine whether renal afferent pathways were activated by the diuretic drug, f

120 Somatosensory afferent pathways were activated by threshold level mech

121 L-1beta and TNFalpha and activation of vagal afferent pathways were not sufficient to disrupt working

122 quency (50 Hz) electrical stimulation of the afferent pathway, which mimics sensory input, restores s

123 puts from a weighted combination of parallel afferent pathways with distinct spatiotemporal sensitivi

124 h unmyelinated axons, VR1 identifies C-fiber afferent pathways within the brainstem.

125 thesized that activated neurons of the renal afferent pathway would express the protein product Fos o