ライフサイエンスコーパス: air

1 Widely abundant air acts as the terminal oxidant that avoids the use of

2 rds, derived from ice-core, firn and ambient air samples.

3 (DeltaP) between internal silage and ambient air, pH and silage temperature (Tsi) during the ensilage

4 ed trap densities and isolation from ambient air.

5 cal reactions between CO2 (0.04 % in ambient air) with Li anode may lead to the irreversible formatio

6 Recent evidence supports the role of ambient air pollution in allergic disease inception.

7 Estimates of ambient air pollution levels at participants' residences were ob

8 cancer by examining associations of ambient air pollution with nonlung cancer death in the Cancer Pr

9 in a ventilated smoking chamber, or ambient air (controls).

10 ivered through an open face mask) or ambient air.

11 on the health effects of particulate ambient air pollution exposure have focused on high-income count

12 ratory health effects of particulate ambient air pollution exposure in LMICs exclusively.

13 10 mug/m(3) increase in particulate ambient air pollution.

14 Exposure to ambient air pollution increases morbidity and mortality, and is

15 wide range of aromatic olefins under ambient air in good yields.

16 of this study was to clarify whether ambient air pollution is associated with specific types of cance

17 ens and blood, as well as associations among air pollution exposure, methylation, and transcriptomic

18 sal septal epithelial cells were grown at an air-liquid interface (ALI) and subjected to light mechan

19 These diving flies are protected by an air bubble that forms around their superhydrophobic cuti

20 values were further applied to calculate an air volume sampled by the inner wood layer (cambium) of

21 cted to light mechanical stimulation from an air puff.

22 Independent of the IOP, an air tamponade duration beyond 2 hours reduced the risk o

23 avalanche, is possible in the presence of an air pocket, but limited in time as hypoxia and hypercapn

24 NO is a precursor to tropospheric ozone, an air pollutant and greenhouse gas.

25 airway epithelial cells (BEAS-2B) through an air-liquid interface exposure.

26 BOF slag was weathered under aerated and air-excluded conditions for 6 months prior to SEM/EDS an

27 hips; and the effectiveness of blanching and air-frying on acrylamide mitigation after gastrointestin

28 d that Takanari clearly decreased canopy and air temperatures within the planetary boundary layer com

29 important contributions to their climate and air quality impacts.

30 hanging atmospheric CO2 levels, climate, and air humidity affect plant gas exchange that is controlle

31 QCT density measures for emphysema and air trapping were significantly higher in the high sputu

32 explore relationships between urban form and air pollution for a global data set of 1274 cities.

33 ta (e.g., surveys, devices, geolocation, and air quality) in a subset of users over the 6-month study

34 ide a global estimate of microbial loads and air-sea exchanges over the tropical and subtropical ocea

35 Metal catalysts and moisture- and air-free conditions are not required.

36 of shaking speed and time as well as oil and air volume all increase the emulsification and decrease

37 or that determined exposure opportunity, and air travel another risk factor.

38 omatic fractions of snow, lake sediment, and air samples collected during 2011-2014 in the Athabasca

39 , primarily due to heating, ventilation, and air conditioning requirements.

40 less understood linkage between weather and air quality is the temperature-dependence of emissions f

41 In addition, Se devices are air-stable, non-toxic, and extremely simple to fabricate

42 In evolving complex systems such as air traffic and social organisations, collective effects

43 whey and acid bovine whey were preserved at air water interface even after a heat treatment at 90 de

44 Atmospheric air is still highly transparent to electromagnetic radia

45 ard Sellmeier equation (SSE) for atmospheric air is not intended for the description of air refractiv

46 ional trade and the transport of atmospheric air pollution is lacking.

47 id-infrared laser pulses through atmospheric air, probing air dispersion in the 3.6-4.2-mum wavelengt

48 ownconversion using a commercially available air-cooled CCD, a new estimator for data analysis and a

49 ing fine scale spatial variations in average air pollutant concentrations across urban areas.

50 ween water- and gas-filled conduits to avoid air seeding at low water potentials.

51 spite recently reported associations between air pollution and acute psychiatric outcomes, the associ

52 o determine whether the relationship between air pollution and respiratory symptom prevalence differe

53 ng perches gives them the ability to breathe air to survive warm, oxygen-poor stagnant waters or over

54 nder the same test conditions (25 degrees C, air flow rate of 1 cm(3) min(-1)).

55 asing recent efforts to start new Np-capable air-sensitive inorganic chemistry laboratories, the impo

56 3 were rated on a binary scale (cavitation, air bronchogram, and calcification) and 6 were rated on

57 ategy to halt dissolution of particle-coated air bubbles in water based on interfacial rheology desig

58 component is attributed to sea breeze (cold air advection from ice-covered ocean onto adjacent land

59 h, which favors southward intrusions of cold air to East Asia and thus causes severe local cooling.

60 te their movements in order to drag a common air cavity and dig deeper.

61 operation is required to maintain contiguous air contact across the posterior breathing spiracles.

62 log-linear models controlling for continuous air temperature, dew-point temperature, day of week, hol

63 ngs suggest that early exposures to criteria air pollutants, particularly from transport emissions, a

64 gas in China has a good chance of delivering air quality and climate cobenefits, particularly when us

65 ric ozone is considered the most detrimental air pollutant for vegetation at the global scale, with n

66 pWIP is expressed in cells of the developing air pore complex and the morphogenesis of the complex is

67 ith distributed, humidity-swing-based direct air capture (HS-DAC).

68 We show that this dry air leads to significant low-level sublimation of snowfa

69 es retrievals of the column-averaged CO2 dry-air mole fraction ([Formula: see text]) as well as the f

70 g conditions, such as infrared power, drying air temperature and velocity, on quality of strawberry w

71 between ambient surface temperatures and EGU air emissions (CO2, SO2, and NOX) using historical data.

72 e quantified, with subjects breathing either air or oxygen.

73 ernational trade on air pollutant emissions, air quality and health have been investigated regionally

74 linary team conducted surveys, environmental air sampling, fuel weighing, and health measurements.

75 In human airway epithelium air-liquid interface (HAE-ALI) cultures, HBoV1 infection

76 ation in an in-house designed and fabricated air-silica photonic crystal fiber (PCF).

77 s undetectable ex situ because of the facile air oxidation of the Fe(II) intermediate.

78 implementation of local, state, and federal air quality policies.

79 Although a majority of filtered air (FA)-exposed Scnn1b-Tg(+) (FA-Tg(+)) mice successful

80 concentration of BP-3 for 32 days; the final air concentration was 4.4 mug/m(3).

81 s and high exposure (>/=75th percentile) for air toxics after adjustment for major risk factors.

82 uction has been the subject of study of free-air CO2 enrichment (FACE) experiments.

83 evated [CO2] (E-[CO2]) by comparison to free-air CO2 enrichment (FACE) and chamber experiments.

84 potentially serious human health burden from air pollution in the Kathmandu Valley.

85 to increase the risks of health effects from air pollution and wildfire smoke exposures.

86 assess local and specific health risks from air pollution are highly desired.

87 ns are repelled from water/hydrophobe (e.g., air/water) interfaces, both computer simulations and exp

88 gainst the 1100 EW Nafion ionomer in glucose/air enzymatic fuel cells (EFCs), EFCs with laccase air-b

89 e to its applications in industrial heating, air conditioning, and electricity generation.

90 We identify zones of high air-borne connectivity that geographically correspond wi

91 For samples heated with hot air, the best linear correlation achieved was R(2)=0.90

92 carbon and nitrogen (p < 0.01) in household air samples.

93 concentrations of hydrogen fluoride in humid air.

94 auto-encoder network was trained to identify air, bone, and soft tissue in volumetric head MR images

95 spheric hydroxyl radical (OH), which impacts air quality and climate.

96 g idle emissions could substantially improve air quality near airports.

97 evidence that the program expansion improved air quality.

98 c power factor of 0.63 microW m(-1) K(-2) in air.

99 They could be 3D printed and cured both in air and under water.

100 ng thermally baked at up to 850 degrees C in air.

101 posed as a mechanism for the color change in air.

102 rate that the use of two standards of CO2 in air of known but differing delta(13)C and delta(18)O iso

103 tion, and function of TJs were determined in air-liquid interface (ALI) cultures of control and asthm

104 analyze the dispersal of wheat flour dust in air in order to prevent unintentional mixing.

105 tructure with half-lives of several hours in air.

106 Our framework facilitates improvements in air pollution reduction strategies and life cycle impact

107 ing event after an extraordinary increase in air temperature at the end of 2015.

108 ely proportional to the refractive index) in air is among the slowest.

109 ions generated an estimated $11.6 million in air emission damages from 2004 to 2013, with 35% of dama

110 ically relevant dose of simulated mixture in air for two weeks in separate experiments followed by a

111 ypothesis for dark matter by observations in air, water, and land.

112 the most effective at retarding oxidation in air.

113 their higher susceptibility to oxidation in air.

114 llulose acetate and polydimethylsiloxane) in air and find that across 5 orders of magnitude in macros

115 e (0.68%) and nitrogen dioxide (1000 ppm) in air.

116 nd a high reversible capacity is prepared in air.

117 Pesticides were quantified in air, lake water, glacial meltwater, and streamwater in t

118 ur particles of more than 60mum (released in air by sifting) dropped mainly in the perpendicular dire

119 required neither for aerobic respiration in air nor for intracellular growth.

120 y of cylindrical nanoresonators suspended in air, scales with the radii of the nanoresonators accordi

121 e, Mo, Cd, Sn, Sb, Ba, W, and Pb), including air toxics were enriched relative to the local soil both

122 due to several factors, including increased air travel and uncontrolled mosquito vector populations.

123 from farmworker households had higher indoor air concentrations of both pesticides than did samples f

124 nolysis of squalene, a key species in indoor air chemistry.

125 rce introduction was not reflected in indoor air concentrations.

126 median PFOA intakes from residential indoor air (5.7 pg kg bw(-1) day(-1)) and personal air (3.3 pg

127 day(-1) were obtained in residential indoor air, while 1.0, 0.10, 3.3, 0.33, 0.88, and 0.09 pg kg bw

128 median concentrations in residential indoor air.

129 Predicted contributions to indoor air levels were higher than those in the residential sce

130 ithin groups was the main factor influencing air-breathing of the entire group.

131 d to MR in-phase was segmented to air, inner air, soft tissue, and continuous bone.

132 ophyll surface area exposed to intercellular air space per leaf area (Sm ) is closely associated with

133 International air travel is increasingly affecting the epidemiology of

134 phobic perfluorocarbon chain stretching into air bubbles and the polar head in water.

135 r many professions including pilots, judges, air traffic controllers, Federal Bureau of Investigation

136 zymatic fuel cells (EFCs), EFCs with laccase air-breathing cathodes prepared from TBA(+) modified Aqu

137 eration Li batteries, especially Li-S and Li-air systems.

138 the affected areas, for example, by limiting air-conditioning (AC) use.

139 le superlattices were prepared at the liquid-air interface, including several arrangements that were

140 mental to the performance of aprotic lithium-air batteries, whereas this view is challenged by recent

141 The lithium-air (Li-O2 ) battery has been deemed one of the most pro

142 sal modeling to estimate the impact of local air pollution on mortality at low concentrations.

143 models, our results confirm that global mean air temperature is nonlinearly related to heat stress, m

144 tween a glass substrate and a sample medium (air, water).

145 ction (OER), is a critical process for metal-air batteries.

146 lution reaction (OER) in fuel cells or metal-air batteries.

147 ntral to the stability of rechargeable metal-air batteries, an issue that is gaining increasing inter

148 We have developed a multichannel air displacement pipet with reconfigurable channels for

149 e leukocyte recruitment when added to murine air pouches (p < 0.05).

150 ysical characteristics, such as neighborhood air pollution, to reduce disparities in birth outcomes.

151 manipulating solar irradiance and nighttime air humidity, we estimated that most of the litter CO2 e

152 verage of 1.1 degrees C and summer nighttime air temperature by 1.5 degrees C.

153 warming treatment increased winter nighttime air temperatures by an average of 1.1 degrees C and summ

154 Exposure to PM and NO2 air pollution was associated with the prevalence of whee

155 The novel air filter was designed to possess the synergistic advan

156 Using a two-dimensional numerical air plasma model, it is shown that the phase shift impac

157 are close to those reported for the octanol/air partition coefficient.

158 Indoors, only 78% of air samples for chlorpyrifos and 35% of samples for azin

159 We examined the association of air pollution in utero and during early life with pubert

160 ively examined the long-term associations of air pollution, defined as particulate matter with an aer

161 Without the constraint of air breakdown, a triboelectric charge density of 1003 mi

162 ations, although presented in the context of air pollution epidemiology, can be broadly applied to ot

163 c air is not intended for the description of air refractivity in the mid-infrared and long-wavelength

164 , providing a highly accurate description of air refractivity in the range of wavelengths from 0.3 to

165 tional trade affects global distributions of air pollution and public health.

166 te methods of estimating the inhaled dose of air pollution and understand variability in the absence

167 e, in reducing the incidence and duration of air leakage after pulmonary lobectomy for malignancy.

168 ease energy security and reduce emissions of air pollutants and CO2 from coal use, China is attemptin

169 ons that were performed without exclusion of air or moisture and through applications in stereoselect

170 Ultrafast formation of air-processable and high-quality polymer films on an aqu

171 70 ppm to 62000 ppm, mainly as a function of air exchange rate and occupancy.

172 ortant implications concerning the impact of air pollution on human health and bacterial ecosystems w

173 ed, and PFOS partitions to the interfaces of air bubbles with the hydro-oleophobic perfluorocarbon ch

174 ng Kong, China, an area with a high level of air pollution compared with other similarly developed ci

175 cies should aim to control ambient levels of air pollution along busy streets in view of these negati

176 ironmental impacts, such as the magnitude of air pollution emissions.

177 ly, investigators in an increasing number of air pollution studies have purported to have used "causa

178 organic pollutants and the beneficial use of air pollutants for the removal of water pollutants since

179 he emulsification mechanism of PFOS based on air bubbles is proposed, and PFOS partitions to the inte

180 ch should be considered in future studies on air pollution and urban climates.

181 The effects of international trade on air pollutant emissions, air quality and health have bee

182 The discovery of Neandertals at open-air sites during the late MP reinforces the view that Ne

183 rom intact archaeological layers of the open-air site 'Ein Qashish, in northern Israel.

184 surements exceeded World Health Organization air quality guidelines.

185 Monthly outdoor air concentrations ranged from 9.2 to 199 ng/m(3) for ch

186 from diseases caused by exposure to outdoor air pollution.

187 ence between surface water and the overlying air (Tw-Ta) as a proxy for sensible heat flux (QH).

188 tial for environmental factors, particularly air pollution and meteorological parameters, to increase

189 XAD-resin-based passive air samplers were deployed from May to September 2011 at

190 in/out pairs using polyurethane foam passive air samplers (PUF-PAS) from January 2012 to November 201

191 air (5.7 pg kg bw(-1) day(-1)) and personal air (3.3 pg kg bw(-1) day(-1)) were both around 5 orders

192 PAH concentrations in personal air and on skin accounted for 54% of the variation in fo

193 pg kg bw(-1) day(-1) were found in personal air for PFHxA, PFHpA, PFOA, PFNA, PFDA, PFUnDA, and PFOS

194 ian FTOH concentrations observed in personal air were 1970, 7170, and 1590 pg m(-3) for 6:2, 8:2, and

195 oncentrations were used rather than personal air concentrations (43 pg/kg bw/d versus 130 pg/kg bw/d)

196 oor environmental quality, particularly poor air quality, was associated with increased mortality and

197 These potential air quality and health cobenefits of biochar use highlig

198 ime decreased with increased infrared power, air temperature and velocity.

199 aser pulses through atmospheric air, probing air dispersion in the 3.6-4.2-mum wavelength range.

200 mpacts when modeling NEELAND using projected air temperature and incoming shortwave radiation.

201 ortion of patients presenting with prolonged air leakage (7.8% in the FOREseal group vs 11.3% in the

202 reward (mealworms) and one with punishment (air puff).

203 quation with Blanc's law when using purified air as drift gas.

204 sures correlated significantly to reciprocal air temperature at the coastal station Rao and over the

205 he need to import energy, and thereby reduce air temperatures.

206 ods, the effectiveness of local and regional air pollution control policies and contributions of hypo

207 emonstrate the resulting impacts on regional air quality.

208 We use regional air quality and health cost models to assess how these s

209 liance costs and HEC tradeoffs by regulating air, water, and solids emissions simultaneously and perf

210 Traffic-related air pollution (TRAP) exposure is associated with allergi

211 Traffic-related air pollution is known to be associated with skin aging

212 portation noise exposure and traffic-related air pollution on the incidence of diabetes using a popul

213 Urban, traffic-related air pollution remains a concern to health-care and envir

214 ature is comparable with previously reported air temperature observations used in predicting Rs and i

215 Full-term pups developed in room air (RA) or an oxygen-induced retinopathy (OIR) model.

216 e C57BL/6 mice were exposed to LG-IH or room air (LG-RA) during days 13-18 of gestation.

217 creased after bronchoconstriction under room air conditions only (0.99 +/- 0.04 vs. 1.00 +/- 0.02; P

218 We show that 50-60% of China's air pollutant emissions in 2007 were associated with goo

219 hese soil NO reductions could influence U.S. air quality and health costs.

220 own to agree remarkably well with full-scale air-refractivity calculations involving over half a mill

221 r methane seeps and/or strongly elevated sea-air methane flux always increase the global atmospheric

222 port emissions, and high exposure to several air toxics before conception may increase GH risk.

223 potential), we simulate performance in small air-conditioning systems, including optimization of the

224 benefits of cool roofs could outweigh small air-quality penalties, UV reflectance standards for cool

225 In years with anomalously high spring air temperatures, elderberry fruited several weeks earli

226 of xylem sap plays a key role in stabilizing air-water interfaces at the pits between water- and gas-

227 annot be included by using only a stationary air sampling technique.

228 EFRs predominated in stationary air samples, with 2-ethylhexyl 2,3,4,5-tetrabromobenzoat

229 was substantially lower when the stationary air concentrations were used rather than personal air co

230 From the 1970s to 1990s, more stringent air quality regulations were implemented across North Am

231 ril 2016, southeast Asia experienced surface air temperatures (SATs) that surpassed national records,

232 tic warming compared to local summer surface air temperatures (SATs).

233 ward shortwave radiation at surface, surface air temperature and planetary boundary layer (PBL) heigh

234 the AMO appear to produce anomalous surface-air temperature and low-level wind fields in the two pol

235 ments induced by the flow of the surrounding air or water.

236 ndards, produced with whole air or synthetic air covered the mole fraction range of (378-420) mumol m

237 The air pollutant is highly variable over time and space, wh

238 hotosynthetic cells inside the plant and the air outside.

239 Catalysts at the air cathode for oxygen reduction and evolution reactions

240 direct their preferential adsorption at the air-liquid (bubble) interface or within the liquid film

241 f tissue layers and tissue maturation at the air-liquid interface (stage 4), the 3D construct contain

242 ratory epithelial cells (EREC), grown at the air-liquid interface.

243 structure to sustain LS functionality at the air-liquid interface.

244 CPA oxidation by OH in the gas-phase, at the air-water interface as well as in the solid phase (dry f

245 Biosurfactants at the air-water interface generated by microorganisms as a res

246 zeolite nanosheet monolayer is formed at the air-water interface in a conical Teflon trough.

247 Exploration of their behavior at the air-water interface is reported and analyzed in terms of

248 benzene, toluene, and anisole) react at the air-water interface with increasing O3(g) during tauc ap

249 The results show that, at the air-water interface, HMSA deprotonates within a few pico

250 e reactivity of Criegee intermediates at the air-water interface.

251 ic behavior of syn- and anti-CH3 CHOO at the air-water interface.

252 ly studied, experimental data on IDPs at the air/water (A/W) and water/lipid interfaces are scarce.

253 the field of 2D polymers synthesized at the air/water interface as it, in principle, allows estimati

254 ually exhibit enhanced concentrations at the air/water interface.

255 opropylacrylamide) (PNiPAm) microgels at the air/water interface.

256 vestigation into the correlation between the air-stability of CuNPs and the structure of the thiolate

257 f quantum many-body physics is that even the air we breathe is governed by strictly unitary time evol

258 infectious particles (3) that survive in the air and (4) are inhaled by a susceptible individual (5)

259 dispersion of surface plasmon excited in the air TiO2 InSb trilayer system.

260 in human health and radiative forcing in the air.

261 ack on the surface wind stress modulates the air-sea transfer of momentum by providing a sink of meso

262 directly into the atmosphere, and 74% of the air emissions were elemental Hg.

263 e used for the first time to reconstruct the air-liquid crystal interface of a nematic material, name

264 In this work, we studied the air-sea interaction over the tropical central eastern Pa

265 d/or function aimed to humidify and warm the air before it reaches the lungs are of key importance.

266 organic compounds can diffuse easily through air- and gas-filled pores in the soil and likely play an

267 However, when viewing objects through air, the increase in eye size provided a large increase

268 The calculated exposure due to air inhalation was substantially lower when the stationa

269 tion occurs when the substrate is exposed to air and visible light.

270 First, cotton shirts were exposed to air at an elevated concentration of BP-3 for 32 days; th

271 g low temperature post-ATRP upon exposure to air followed by immediate removal of copper catalyst; (2

272 study, we found no evidence that exposure to air pollution is a risk factor for PD in men.

273 man bronchial epithelial cultures (HBECs) to air or whole tobacco smoke from cigarettes vs. LCs.

274 12 per cent (411,100 deaths) were related to air pollutants emitted in a region of the world other th

275 tration of a nonclassic "flinch" response to air gun signals.

276 las deformed to MR in-phase was segmented to air, inner air, soft tissue, and continuous bone.

277 preparation for the successful transition to air-breathing at birth.

278 ting drop can spread and recoil over trapped air pockets so quickly that it can completely bounce off

279 Urban air pollution concentrations vary sharply over short dis

280 des an overview of cigarette smoke and urban air pollution, considering how their composition and bio

281 of Oakland, CA, developing the largest urban air quality data set of its type.

282 rategy thus enables a new paradigm for using air-stable molecular dopants to improve conductivity in,

283 lytic method for the synthesis of POEs using air- and moisture-stable vinyl acetal precursors is pres

284 with the potential for worldwide spread via air travel.

285 ns of substances exclusively transferred via air were similar at different collection sites, but the

286 ranged from 11 to 25 m, propagated in virgin air at speeds ranging from 1.8 x 10(5) to 6.0 x 10(5) m/

287 ynamical effect owing to advection of warmer air masses.

288 ns of PCBs in tributary and open lake water, air, and sediment to calculate an updated mass budget.

289 mainly arriving from the oceans but low when air is arriving from the continents.

290 d cells shrink and close stomatal pores when air humidity decreases (i.e. when the difference between

291 , concentrations are high during summer when air is mainly arriving from the oceans but low when air

292 These standards, produced with whole air or synthetic air covered the mole fraction range of

293 In the Labrador Sea, intense winter air-sea heat exchange drives the formation of deep water

294 with lung function through associations with air trapping, predominately in the upper lobes.

295 oved performance of reactions conducted with air rather than 1 atm O2.

296 wiched between layers of harder cuticle with air-filled tunnels reducing mass.

297 Retinal reattachment reached only with air endotamponade strongly advocates the tractional comp

298 Herein, knittable fiber-shaped zinc-air batteries with high volumetric energy density (36.1

299 e the key component of the fiber-shaped zinc-air battery, i.e., a bifunctional catalyst composed of a

300 Pt/Ni3 FeN bifunctional catalyst enables Zn-air batteries to achieve a long-term cycling performance