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1 y variable respiratory symptoms and variable airflow limitation.
2 evelopment of severe asthma and/or worsening airflow limitation.
3 d activity loss was significantly related to airflow limitation.
4 s, and correlate these sites with expiratory airflow limitation.
5 oil and examined the mechanism of expiratory airflow limitation.
6  putative effect on causing fixed expiratory airflow limitation.
7 asthma that was independent of the degree of airflow limitation.
8 had a reduced ventilatory ceiling because of airflow limitation.
9 on was stratified by country and severity of airflow limitation.
10 ults in largely irreversible and progressive airflow limitation.
11 ditional common characteristic is reversible airflow limitation.
12 ith COPD and explore their relationship with airflow limitation.
13 ed with the AA genotype demonstrated greater airflow limitation.
14 ere airflow limitation, and 0.1% very severe airflow limitation.
15 rrelated with the type 2 immune response and airflow limitation.
16 y disease (COPD) is characterized by chronic airflow limitation.
17  post-bronchodilator measures for those with airflow limitation.
18 deration in the diagnosis of asthma based on airflow limitation.
19 lly characterized by incompletely reversible airflow limitation.
20 decline is a rare feature of biomass-induced airflow limitation.
21  be associated with severe exacerbations and airflow limitation.
22 diseases, both of which are characterized by airflow limitation.
23 d to ensure proper evaluation of severity of airflow limitation.
24 isk increased significantly with severity of airflow limitation.
25  status and smoking history, and severity of airflow limitation.
26 roke and the risk increases with severity of airflow limitation.
27  concentrations were further associated with airflow limitation.
28 (H)2-mediated eosinophilic inflammation, and airflow limitation.
29 s significantly correlate with the degree of airflow limitation.
30  with ischemic heart disease: 11.3% had mild airflow limitation, 15.8% moderate airflow limitation, 3
31 ator spirometry, to identify the presence of airflow limitation, 18,475 subjects (99%) were assigned
32  had mild airflow limitation, 15.8% moderate airflow limitation, 3.3% severe airflow limitation, and
33  assessment of (1) symptoms, (2) severity of airflow limitation, (3) history of exacerbations, and (4
34  patients with fixed as compared to variable airflow limitation (69.76 vs 43.84 pg/ml, P < 0.05) and
35                           Most patients with airflow limitation (70.6%) had no previous spirometry te
36 osure (PE) to dust and fumes (P = 0.006) and airflow limitation (AFL) (P = 0.033).
37 measures as z-score, and a classification of airflow limitation (AL) based on this parameter has rece
38 y smokers, and those with severe obstructive airflow limitation, although unpredictable transient des
39    Enrollment criteria included irreversible airflow limitation and AECOPD requiring corticosteroids,
40            We sought to prospectively assess airflow limitation and airway inflammation in children 4
41 P < 0.001), which increased with severity of airflow limitation and are suggestive of hypertensive or
42                  We evaluated the effects of airflow limitation and arousal on digital vascular tone
43 ion does not mediate the association between airflow limitation and atherosclerosis.
44                                     Instead, airflow limitation and endothelial dysfunction seem to b
45 ith asthma had more respiratory symptoms and airflow limitation and higher levels of inflammatory and
46                  To test the hypothesis that airflow limitation and hyperinflation are associated wit
47 n of asthma is associated with the degree of airflow limitation and hyperinflation.
48 ty in the asthmatic airway are correlated to airflow limitation and hyperreactivity.
49 nificantly down-regulated in smokers without airflow limitation and in patients with COPD compared wi
50 tein level, was decreased in smokers without airflow limitation and in patients with COPD, and correl
51 lable, and inexpensive global measurement of airflow limitation and lung function.
52 ributable to variation in the definitions of airflow limitation and the treatment of people with asth
53 .8% moderate airflow limitation, 3.3% severe airflow limitation, and 0.1% very severe airflow limitat
54 mpassing 8 never-smokers, 10 smokers without airflow limitation, and 12 smokers with COPD.
55             We contrasted clinical features, airflow limitation, and albuterol responsiveness in adul
56  by enhanced airway inflammation, reversible airflow limitation, and asthma-related symptoms.
57 ntioxidants is related to the development of airflow limitation, and hence dietary supplementation ma
58 d in lungs of never-smokers, smokers without airflow limitation, and patients with COPD; and in C57BL
59 and CMH, how symptoms during life related to airflow limitation at 60-64 years, and how CMH duration
60                                              Airflow limitation at day 0 was reversible after broncho
61  prospectively investigated the mechanism of airflow limitation before and after targeted emphysemato
62  but without current or previous evidence of airflow limitation, bronchial reversibility, or airway h
63 s with COPD older than 40 years, with severe airflow limitation, bronchitic symptoms, and a history o
64 ermediate-onset wheezers showed irreversible airflow limitation by 18 years.
65 y disease (COPD) is characterized by chronic airflow limitation caused by a combination of airways di
66               We find a major determinant of airflow limitation common to these diseases is the ratio
67 wn, but they may contribute to the resultant airflow limitation commonly seen in asthma.
68                                              Airflow limitation compatible with chronic obstructive p
69                 With regard to the causes of airflow limitation, CT can be used to quantify the two m
70 tinguishable, but many patients with chronic airflow limitation demonstrate features of both conditio
71 flammation-predominant asthma and persistent airflow limitation despite high-intensity anti-inflammat
72 enge stopped and FENO rose temporally as the airflow limitation developed.
73                                The degree of airflow limitation did not predict levels of free testos
74 ) is a major pathophysiologic consequence of airflow limitation during exercise in patients with chro
75 ntilation (V E), lung volume, and expiratory airflow limitation (EAFL) were measured during each 1-mi
76 oading in elderly subjects with mild chronic airflow limitation (FEV(1)/FVC: 61 +/- 4%), we studied 1
77 xpression was also associated with increased airflow limitation (FEV1/forced vital capacity and resid
78 ations with decline in FEV1 and incidence of airflow limitation for adults who were free from COPD at
79   We determined the relative contribution of airflow limitation, gas exchange abnormalities, and pulm
80 07 arbitrary units; p < 0.001), whereas mild airflow limitation (&gt; 200 ml/second) had no effect (1.00
81 reported that patients with mild to moderate airflow limitation have a lower exercise capacity than a
82 ed oxidative stress in patients with chronic airflow limitation; however, the population-based eviden
83 nspiratory airflow (V(I)max) and inspiratory airflow limitation (IFL) were assessed.
84 els in sputum are associated with persistent airflow limitation in asthma patients with airway eosino
85 ts on the lung parenchyma that contribute to airflow limitation in asthmatics, and we hypothesize tha
86                        The aim of the ALICE (Airflow Limitation in Cardiac Diseases in Europe) study
87 lationship of airway TGF-beta1 expression to airflow limitation in children with asthma was also asse
88            Emphysema is a key contributor to airflow limitation in chronic obstructive pulmonary dise
89 C because of CS exposure might contribute to airflow limitation in COPD.
90 that oxidative stress may be associated with airflow limitation in men, and that gender differences m
91                           Maximal expiratory airflow limitation in only four elderly asthmatics and o
92 ) study was to investigate the prevalence of airflow limitation in patients with ischemic heart disea
93 tly associated with respiratory symptoms and airflow limitation in severely alpha(1)AT-deficient indi
94 etic factors and is strongly associated with airflow limitation in smaller airways.
95   Airway remodeling burden is not limited to airflow limitation in the assessment of COPD severity an
96 re less likely to have undergone testing for airflow limitation in the community at the time of initi
97 ne in adulthood, and development of moderate airflow limitation in the general adult population.
98 iation between atopy and post-bronchodilator airflow limitation in the general population aged 40 yea
99 iation between atopy and post-bronchodilator airflow limitation in the general population appears to
100 ls from 4,724 subjects with mild-to-moderate airflow limitation in the Lung Health Study.
101  Nonsurvivors were older and had more severe airflow limitation, increased dyspnea, higher BODE score
102                                     Although airflow limitation is associated with additional morbidi
103                                     Although airflow limitation is common, no previous studies have e
104 urrently available classifications combining airflow limitation measurements with clinical parameters
105                               Treatments for airflow limitation might improve survival and both respi
106          COPD is characterized by persistent airflow limitation, neutrophilia and oxidative stress fr
107  associated with a higher risk of subsequent airflow limitation (odds ratio [95% confidence interval]
108 h emphysema were matched for the severity of airflow limitation of those with bronchiolitis.
109 disease (COPD) is defined by the presence of airflow limitation on spirometry, yet subjects with COPD
110 g people with known pulmonary disease and/or airflow limitation on spirometry.
111                                       The no airflow limitation or air-trapping criteria (None) pheno
112 nt asthma (defined as wheeze and presence of airflow limitation or airway hyper-reactivity, or both).
113 ficant for spirometric phenotypes related to airflow limitation or COPD.
114                                          The airflow limitation phenotype (A Limit) had an FEV1/FVC z
115                                 Induction of airflow limitation produced significant phase difference
116 ated with increased risk of incident stage 2 airflow limitation (ratio of FEV1 to forced expiratory v
117 ntiating asthma from other causes of chronic airflow limitation, such as chronic obstructive pulmonar
118  evidence that CRTH2 receptors contribute to airflow limitation, symptoms and eosinophilic airway inf
119 ic obstructive pulmonary disease with severe airflow limitation, symptoms of chronic bronchitis, and
120 commended for patients with COPD with severe airflow limitation, symptoms of chronic bronchitis, and
121 ording to simple clinical measures (level of airflow limitation, symptoms, and frequency of previous
122 e pulmonary component is characterized by an airflow limitation that is not fully reversible.
123   Pulmonary function testing revealed severe airflow limitation (the FEV1 ranging from 22% to 56% of
124 a with low cumulated smoking exposure and no airflow limitation, those with COPD, those with asthma-C
125 y, 6-AMCH, DHC and 4-OPA would not result in airflow limitation to the airways.
126 onship between chronic respiratory symptoms, airflow limitation, treatment requirements, and semiquan
127                                              Airflow limitation was associated with greater respirato
128                                              Airflow limitation was defined as post-bronchodilator FE
129                                              Airflow limitation was defined as post-bronchodilator sp
130                                              Airflow limitation was observed in 30.5% of patients wit
131 ean +/- SD) who had fixed, severe expiratory airflow limitation with a mean FEV1 = 0.73 +/- 0.1 L (me
132 eceiving pressure support in whom we induced airflow limitation with a Starling resistor.

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