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1 /- 7% (P < 0.0001) going from 5 to 45 cm H2O airway pressure.
2 ts who are intolerant to continuous positive airway pressure.
3 roduction of less invasive forms of positive airway pressure.
4 tomography measurements when increasing mean airway pressure.
5 reduced extravascular lung water and plateau airway pressure.
6 y small tidal volumes cycling at a high mean airway pressure.
7 te ventilation when challenged with negative airway pressure.
8 line of therapy is nasal continuous positive airway pressure.
9 ol subjects in the fractional volumes at any airway pressure.
10 oss-sectional area was decreased by lowering airway pressure.
11 in the duration of nasal continuous positive airway pressure.
12 spontaneous breathing or continuous positive airway pressure.
13 ay pressure, but can be controlled under low airway pressure.
14 less than 34 weeks under continuous positive airway pressure.
15 essure support on top of expiratory positive airway pressure.
16 ng CT scans were obtained at 5 and 45 cm H2O airway pressure.
17 irst hours of life under continuous positive airway pressure.
18 xia or respiratory acidosis and high plateau airway pressures.
19 be augmented or sustained with generous mean airway pressures.
20 oration in gas exchange and the increases in airway pressures.
21 litude (50, 60, 70, 80, and 90 cm H2O), mean airway pressure (20, 30, and 40 cm H2O), test lung compl
22 kg predicted body weight, p < .001), in peak airway pressure (31-25 cm H2O, p < .001), and in the per
23 or the fraction of inspired oxygen 0.25/mean airway pressure 4 definition (i.e., increase in minimum
24 ng the fraction of inspired oxygen 0.25/mean airway pressure 4 thresholds to identify pediatric venti
25 derwent lung recruitment continuous positive airway pressure 40 cm H2O for 40 secs to normalize volum
26 e; the fraction of inspired oxygen 0.30/mean airway pressure 7 definition yielded ventilator-associat
27 s, a group that has poor continuous positive airway pressure adherence and difficulty in achieving we
29 , and damage compared with biphasic positive airway pressure/airway pressure release ventilation more
30 release ventilation of 0%, biphasic positive airway pressure/airway pressure release ventilation more
33 distress syndrome in pigs, biphasic positive airway pressure/airway pressure release ventilation with
34 elease ventilation, 0%; 2) biphasic positive airway pressure/airway pressure release ventilation, > 0
35 e ventilation, > 0-30%; 3) biphasic positive airway pressure/airway pressure release ventilation, > 3
36 tilation, > 30-60%, and 4) biphasic positive airway pressure/airway pressure release ventilation, > 6
37 per group, 6 hr each): 1) biphasic positive airway pressure/airway pressure release ventilation, 0%;
39 s with a 10-sec pause between increments for airway pressure and alveolar confirmation to stabilize.
45 between respiratory impedance (obtained from airway pressure and flow) and model-predicted impedance
47 he current management of continuous positive airway pressure and noninvasive positive pressure ventil
48 al treatment, the use of continuous positive airway pressure and noninvasive positive pressure ventil
49 r be chosen from a table of recommended mean airway pressure and oxygen concentration combinations, o
50 h improvement in functional properties (peak airway pressure and oxygenation) and histologic appearan
51 dent by near normal pulmonary function (peak airway pressure and oxygenation), histological appearanc
52 S including preinduction continuous positive airway pressure and postextubation NRS for high-risk ind
53 of acute lung injury, despite its lower mean airway pressure and reduced risk for hemodynamic comprom
54 scle pressure can be estimated from the peak airway pressure and the percentage of assistance (gain).
56 athing and is associated with decreased peak airway pressures and improved oxygenation/ventilation wh
57 ntilator volumes lower in patients with high airway pressures and poor compliance (8.4-10.6 mL/kg int
58 f high frequency jet ventilation in reducing airway pressures and, perhaps, barotraumas are cited.
59 spiratory distress syndrome in whom airflow, airway pressure, and esophageal pressure were recorded d
61 has a small deadspace, is unaffected by mean airway pressure, and is therefore suitable for clinical
62 ntilation treatment with continuous positive airway pressure, and other potential ocular and systemic
64 the managing clinician, the ventilator flow, airway pressure, and volume/time waveforms were continuo
65 pwise recruitment maneuver without sustained airway pressure appeared to associate with less biologic
66 eration within 48 hrs of continuous positive airway pressure applied via the endobronchial blocker.
67 ten pigs with acute lung injury at multiple airway pressures, as well as a theoretical model relatin
69 g HFO, identified approaches to setting mean airway pressure based on lung mechanics, and identified
70 d obese patients had higher peak and plateau airway pressures before enrollment because of higher set
71 ve ventilation delivered as bilevel positive airway pressure (BiPAP) is often used to avoid reintubat
73 hepatic vein cannot be controlled under high airway pressure, but can be controlled under low airway
74 icus, as evidenced by a reduction in plateau airway pressure, but the magnitude of this effect is rel
75 fraction of inspired oxygen by 0.25 or mean airway pressure by 4), rates ranged from 2.9 to 3.2 per
77 cm H2O) resulted in an increase in change in airway pressure, change in pleural pressure, change in p
78 tients with OSAS without continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) (n = 13); (2) patients with OSAS
79 cmH(2)O l(-1) s; optimal continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) = 11.3 +/- 0.7 cmH(2)O) and with
81 and the clinical use of continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) and positive end-expiratory press
83 Meta-analysis found that continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) compared with sham was significan
84 ms Questionnaire (SASQ), continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) compliance, and physician decisio
85 and economic benefits of continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) for moderate to severe obstructiv
86 lar alternative to nasal continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) for noninvasive respiratory suppo
88 rapy delivered by bubble continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) improved outcomes compared with s
95 ients who cannot tolerate continous positive airway pressure (CPAP) machines or intraoral devices.
97 determine the effect of continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) of patients with OSA on renal hem
98 ence about the effect of continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) on glycemic control in patients w
99 n premature infants with continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) preserves surfactant and keeps th
101 g volume on the level of continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) required to prevent flow limitati
103 to examine the effect of continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) therapy on atrial fibrillation (A
105 ontaneous breathing with continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) therapy on the relative distribut
106 rm studies indicate that continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) therapy reduces blood pressure in
107 ents had been prescribed continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) therapy to manage OSA and were id
109 ood pressure response to continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) treatment is highly variable and
110 ence about the effect of continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) treatment on blood pressure in pa
111 n women, and the role of continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) treatment on this association.
112 apeutic decision-making, continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) treatment or a healthy habit asse
114 ve ventilation (NIV) and continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) use in patients with OHS, informa
115 pressure associated with continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) use, with smaller or uncontrolled
116 of early treatment with continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) versus early surfactant treatment
117 breathing (BB) and nasal continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) was applied to reduce negative pr
118 similar to that of nasal continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) when used as postextubation suppo
120 We aimed to determine if continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP), a form of non-invasive ventilati
121 o receive treatment with continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP), a weight-loss intervention, or C
122 t for symptomatic OSA is continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP), but its value in patients withou
123 rough the application of continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP), which remains a primary therapeu
124 tilation (IPPV) or nasal continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP)--at the time of the first use of
128 Noninvasive ventilation (continuous positive airway pressure [CPAP] or noninvasive intermittent posit
131 and regression analyses were performed among airway pressure, CVP, and pneumoperitoneum pressure.
136 ume loop [in Joules]) and stress relaxation (airway pressure drop during an end-inspiratory pause [in
137 Pmusc/Eadi index was also calculated from airway pressure drop during end-expiratory occlusions.
139 tubation risk factors included lower maximum airway pressure during airway occlusion (aPiMax) preextu
140 vation of the Pmusc/Eadi index from Eadi and airway pressure during an expiratory occlusion enables a
143 patients were placed on continuous positive airway pressure for 1-2 mins to measure their spontaneou
144 ve treatment of OSA with continuous positive airway pressure for 3 months significantly reduced sever
145 ressure of 30 cm H2O: 1) continuous positive airway pressure for 30 seconds (CPAP-30); 2) stepwise ai
146 alternative treatment to continuous positive airway pressure for patients with obstructive sleep apne
147 t compensation for more negative inspiratory airway pressures generated during heavy exercise occurs
148 olic blood pressure occurred in the positive airway pressure group than in the usual care group (-3.5
151 asal cannula therapy and continuous positive airway pressure had similar efficacy (RR, 1.11; 95% CI,
152 ntilation treatment with continuous positive airway pressure have an increased risk of second eye inv
153 ositive airway pressure and bilevel positive airway pressure have been actively introduced in clinica
154 s ventilatory consequences include increased airway pressures, hypercarbia, and decreased pulmonary c
155 r whether treatment with continuous positive airway pressure improves daytime function in these patie
156 ructive sleep apnea with continuous positive airway pressure improves not only patient-reported outco
157 the main alternative to continuous positive airway pressure, improves endothelial function in patien
159 improved after starting continuous positive airway pressure in asthmatics with moderate to severe ob
160 al recruitment, but decreased at the maximum airway pressure in nine patients, indicative of a reduct
161 ntilation treatment with continuous positive airway pressure in patients with severe OSAS increased t
162 tilation was superior to continuous positive airway pressure in preventing extubation failure (RR, 0.
163 ta as to the efficacy of continuous positive airway pressure in severe OSA have come from randomized,
164 similar to that of CPAP-30; and 3) stepwise airway pressure increase (5 cm H2O/step, 5 s at each ste
165 essure for 30 seconds (CPAP-30); 2) stepwise airway pressure increase (5 cm H2O/step, 8.5 s at each s
166 ve intra-abdominal pressure 5 mm Hg, plateau airway pressure increased linearly by ~ 50% of the appli
170 proved allograft lung function based on peak airway pressure, less infiltrates/consolidation on micro
171 +10, +15) in a randomized order, with a mean airway pressure level determined by adding 5, 10, or 15
173 ies that use lower end-inspiratory (plateau) airway pressures, lower tidal volumes (VT), and higher p
174 ter; both plans included continuous positive airway pressure, mandibular advancement splints, or cons
176 < .05 vs. control]) and the increase in peak airway pressure (mbar; control group at BL, 20 +/- 1, an
177 bjects were treated with continuous positive airway pressure (mean duration of 26 weeks), after which
180 ort noninferior to nasal continuous positive airway pressure (nCPAP) or bilevel nCPAP (BiPAP) as a pr
181 is optimal: noninvasive continuous positive airway pressure (NCPAP) or intubate-surfactant-extubate
183 6 kPa, and NHBD(2)NO 61+/-6 kPa; P=0.01) and airway pressures (NHBD(1) 30.8+/-3.5, NHBD(2) 32.5+/-5.6
184 fidence interval, 0.96-0.99; p = .017), peak airway pressure (odds ratio per 5-cm H2O increase: 1.11;
186 t Fio2 1.0, 37 degrees C, 80% humidity, mean airway pressure of 20 cm H2O, and an inspiratory/expirat
187 io2 of 1.0, 37 degrees C, 80% humidity, mean airway pressure of 20 cm H2O, and an inspiratory/expirat
188 ontrol) lung was kept on continuous positive airway pressure of 20 cm H2O, and CO2 was partially remo
190 ilator settings were an inspiratory positive airway pressure of 24 (IQR, 22-26) cm H2O, an expiratory
191 t recruitment maneuvers, targeted to maximal airway pressure of 30 cm H2O: 1) continuous positive air
192 (IQR, 22-26) cm H2O, an expiratory positive airway pressure of 4 (IQR, 4-5) cm H2O, and a backup rat
193 to occur up to and beyond a peak inspiratory airway pressure of 40 cm H(2)O, as demonstrated by both
194 airway occlusion and on continuous positive airway pressure of 5 and pressure support of 10 above po
196 cording to the protocol of Webb and Tierney (airway pressures of 14/0, 30/0, 45/10, 45/0 cm H2O).
197 raphy (CT) during breath-holding sessions at airway pressures of 5, 15, and 45 cm H2O and Cine-CTs on
198 the beneficial effect of continuous positive airway pressure on quality of life, mood, and work absen
200 rst 72 hours (the use of continuous positive airway pressure or high-flow nasal cannula for at least
201 r obstacle to successful continuous positive airway pressure or noninvasive positive pressure ventila
202 uired a mask, continuous or bilevel positive airway pressure, or mechanical ventilation were classifi
203 respiratory system dynamic compliance, mean airway pressure, PaO2/FiO2 ratio, and oxygenation index
204 toms, adherence to using continuous positive airway pressure, patient satisfaction, and health care c
205 anging gas mixtures within each animal, mean airway pressure (Paw = 16.8 +/- 0.3 cm H(2)O) and freque
207 th at least 8 cm H2O positive end-expiratory airway pressure (PEEP), and bilateral infiltrates consis
209 ntilation as a 35 cm H2O continuous positive airway pressure period lasting 3-4 seconds at different
210 ratio, tidal volume, respiratory rate, mean airway pressure, plateau pressure, and hemodynamic varia
211 0.3 +/- 0.1, and 0.3 +/- 0.1 mm Hg/mL/kg for airway pressure, pleural pressure, pericardial pressure,
212 uscle pressure, estimated in cm H2O as (peak airway pressure-positive end-expiratory pressure)x[(100-
213 culated from airway pressures alone (plateau airway pressure--positive end-expiratory pressure) did n
214 icted body weight with corresponding plateau airway pressures (PPlat) less than or equal to 30 cm H2O
215 spontaneous breathing or continuous positive airway pressure; pressure support ventilation 5-12 cm H2
217 show that important qualitative features of airway pressure-radius hysteresis loops are highly depen
218 ed by adding 5, 10, or 15 cm H2O to the mean airway pressure recorded during conventional mechanical
221 ventional mechanical ventilation (n = 15) or airway pressure release ventilation (n = 12) for 48 hrs
227 f high-frequency oscillatory ventilation and airway pressure release ventilation in ARDS is uncertain
229 release ventilation was conducted using the airway pressure release ventilation mode with an inspira
234 mode to prevent intubation and then go on to airway pressure release ventilation, high-frequency osci
235 e open lung approach, recruitment maneuvers, airway pressure release ventilation, high-frequency osci
236 caused by severe smoke inhalation in swine, airway pressure release ventilation-treated animals deve
239 ation index (p < .05); and 1/PaO2/Fio2, mean airway pressure, serum pH, and Paco2 were associated wit
242 eight, positive end-expiratory pressure, and airway pressure), subjects with an overweight fluid-bala
243 29 and 313 +/- 48 seconds, respectively) and airway pressure sustained during the last minute of load
244 Eadi index obtained during an occlusion from airway pressure swing was tightly correlated with that d
245 ic bifurcations also exhibit higher proximal airway pressures than symmetric ones, but the improvemen
246 the chest wall allows for calculation of an airway pressure that would place the lung at a desired v
248 icant in those who were adherent to positive airway pressure therapy (-4.4 mm Hg vs. -1.6 mm Hg; P =
251 d at baseline and after 3 months of positive airway pressure therapy in a heterogeneous group of 52 c
256 However, it is not known whether positive airway pressure therapy results in improvements in the n
259 ction in children after 3 months of positive airway pressure therapy, even in developmentally delayed
262 expenditure (effort), arterial blood gases, airway pressure, tidal volume and its coefficient of var
264 and inflammation were assessed based on the airway pressure-time index, bronchoalveolar lavage (BAL)
265 nt of confirmed OSA with continuous positive airway pressure to reduce driving risk, rather than no t
267 d by repeatedly lowering continuous positive airway pressure to subtherapeutic levels for 3 minutes d
269 DATION 2: ACP recommends continuous positive airway pressure treatment as initial therapy for patient
270 n alternative therapy to continuous positive airway pressure treatment for patients diagnosed with OS
273 Patients who received continuous positive airway pressure treatment were significantly less likely
274 idences of both OSA (AHI of >/=5 or positive airway pressure treatment) and OSA concomitant with habi
280 spiratory distress syndrome, using high mean airway pressure under high-frequency oscillatory ventila
281 h-flow nasal cannula and continuous positive airway pressure use in a monitored setting to prevent re
289 s were observed: Tidal volume increased, and airway pressure waveform was transformed by extending th
290 of respiratory mechanics based on unmodified airway pressure were misleading regarding lung behavior
291 During stimulation at the T9 and L1 levels, airway pressures were 90 and 82 cm H2O, respectively.
295 ar mechanics (derived from alveolar size and airway pressure) were determined in noninjured (n = 9) a
296 was measured 3 times at each of 9 levels of airway pressure, which was increased in increments of 5
297 others were examined over a range of static airway pressures, which varied the extents of regional P
298 y, chronic alcohol abuse, shock, higher peak airway pressure while being mechanically ventilated, cur
299 infants were ventilated, continuous positive airway pressure without ventilation increased from 7% (1
300 rategy improved the oxygenation index ([mean airway pressure x the ratio of the fraction of inspired
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