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1 ause of airway obstruction is contraction of airway smooth muscle.
2 airway epithelium, vascular endothelium, and airway smooth muscle.
3 per-responsiveness through direct effects on airway smooth muscle.
4 r regulation of RLC phosphorylation in tonic airway smooth muscle.
5 drenergic receptor signaling and function in airway smooth muscle.
6 TGFbeta regulation of gene transcription in airway smooth muscle.
7 determine the roles of TLRs in activation of airway smooth muscle.
8 ell as on bradykinin-induced contraction, in airway smooth muscle.
9 responsiveness: the excessive contraction of airway smooth muscle.
10 way contractility is primarily determined by airway smooth muscle.
11 responsiveness: the excessive contraction of airway smooth muscle.
12 tify the subcellular localization of CFTR in airway smooth muscle.
15 esults reveal stereotyped differentiation of airway smooth muscle adjacent to nascent epithelial buds
17 ilia, mast cell hyperplasia, IgE production, airway smooth muscle alterations, and airways hyperreact
19 ted the hypothesis that CFTR is expressed in airway smooth muscle and directly affects airway smooth
21 s PIP5K1gamma is the major source of PIP2 in airway smooth muscle and its activity is regulated by hi
22 PS, may be achieved by cooperativity between airway smooth muscle and leukocytes involved in immune s
23 prevailing hypothesis focuses on contracting airway smooth muscle and posits a nonlinear dynamic inte
24 to the sarcoplasmic reticulum compartment of airway smooth muscle and regulates airway smooth muscle
25 icated in the control of oxidative stress in airway smooth muscle and their role in contractility.
26 confirmed the presence of CHRNA5/3 in lung, airway smooth muscle, and bronchial epithelial cells.
27 LC phosphorylation during the contraction of airway smooth muscle, and that it regulates contraction
29 l in regulating bronchomotor tone in asthma, airway smooth muscle (ASM) also modulates airway inflamm
31 irway remodeling, which are characterized by airway smooth muscle (ASM) and pulmonary arterial vascul
32 h persistent airflow obstruction had greater airway smooth muscle (Asm) area with decreased periostin
34 elated mechanism along the cholinergic nerve-airway smooth muscle (ASM) axis that underlies prolonged
35 hown that a lack of eosinophils in asthmatic airway smooth muscle (ASM) bundles in contrast to the la
36 in vivo evidence of GC-resistant pathways in airway smooth muscle (ASM) bundles that can be modeled i
38 ct of epidermal growth factor (EGF) on human airway smooth muscle (ASM) by promoting sustained late-p
39 the existence of GC-insensitive pathways in airway smooth muscle (ASM) caused by a defect in GC rece
40 n-coupled bitter taste receptors (TAS2Rs) in airway smooth muscle (ASM) causes a stronger bronchodila
41 ating the bronchial submucosa and disrupting airway smooth muscle (ASM) cell-extracellular matrix (EC
44 of IL-1beta and TNF-alpha on cultured human airway smooth muscle (ASM) cells are tightly regulated b
46 Given earlier evidence demonstrating that airway smooth muscle (ASM) cells express MHC class II mo
47 (HS) and chondroitin sulfate (CS) by murine airway smooth muscle (ASM) cells in the presence of radi
49 e also indicates that, in part, migration of airway smooth muscle (ASM) cells may contribute to airwa
52 in vitro model of bacterial exacerbation in airway smooth muscle (ASM) cells, we show that activatio
59 d desensitization as a means of manipulating airway smooth muscle (ASM) contractile state, we assesse
61 ll and molecular biology of inflammation and airway smooth muscle (ASM) contractility have identified
64 ary for ACh-induced actin polymerization and airway smooth muscle (ASM) contraction, but the mechanis
67 othesized that the transcriptomic profile of airway smooth muscle (ASM) distinguishes atopic asthma f
70 or crosstalk between mAChRs and beta2ARs in airway smooth muscle (ASM) helps determine the contracti
74 factor receptor staining), mucin expression, airway smooth muscle (ASM) hypertrophy and inflammatory
75 ge in early life led to a 2-fold increase in airway smooth muscle (ASM) innervation (P<0.05) and pers
79 osition of extracellular matrix (ECM) in the airway smooth muscle (ASM) layer as observed in asthma m
80 r can be exploited to alter, the increase in airway smooth muscle (ASM) mass and cellular remodeling
83 uding asthma, are characterized by increased airway smooth muscle (ASM) mass that is due in part to g
86 (Epac), not PKA, mediates the relaxation of airway smooth muscle (ASM) observed with beta-agonist tr
90 t to beta2AR physiological function, such as airway smooth muscle (ASM) relaxation leading to broncho
93 o be expressed on extraoral cells, including airway smooth muscle (ASM) where they evoke relaxation.
95 g abnormalities in structural cells, such as airway smooth muscle (ASM), contribute to the asthmatic
96 reticular basement membrane (RBM) thickness, airway smooth muscle (ASM), mucus gland area, vascularit
97 educed IL-13-induced release of eotaxin from airway smooth muscle (ASM), similar to effects of these
107 regard, TSLP appears to also be expressed in airway smooth muscle (ASM); however, its role is unknown
108 tension generation during the contraction of airway smooth muscle (ASM); however, the role of VASP in
109 Beta-agonist-promoted desensitization of airway smooth muscle beta-2-adrenergic receptors, mediat
110 ine receptor expression by mast cells in the airway smooth muscle bundle in bronchial biopsies from s
111 2 cysLT receptors (CysLTRs), which constrict airway smooth muscle, but elicits airflow obstruction an
112 h proinflammatory cytokines in primary human airway smooth muscle, but no important functional respon
115 a negative correlation desmin expression in airway smooth muscle cell (ASMC) and airway hyperrespons
116 endent, NF-kappaB-dependent allergen-induced airway smooth muscle cell (ASMC) hyperproliferation and
119 CXCL1, CXCL2, and CXCL3) production promoted airway smooth muscle cell (ASMC) migration, and conseque
122 rosine kinase inhibition directly attenuates airway smooth muscle cell contraction independent of its
125 ften follow viral infections with subsequent airway smooth muscle cell proliferation and the formatio
126 Here, we answer these two questions, using airway smooth muscle cells (ASMC) as a specific example.
127 relative CS insensitivity has been shown in airway smooth muscle cells (ASMC) from patients with SA.
129 corticosteroid insensitivity was present in airway smooth muscle cells (ASMCs) of patients with seve
130 cular, recent studies have suggested that in airway smooth muscle cells (ASMCs) provoked by spasmogen
132 o be important in regulating healthy primary airway smooth muscle cells (ASMCs), whereas changed expr
137 ion, we developed coculture systems of human airway smooth muscle cells (HASM) with primary human mas
139 of human lung mast cells (HLMCs) with human airway smooth muscle cells (HASMCs) are partially depend
144 tion of hyaluronan "cables" in primary mouse airway smooth muscle cells (MASM) and primary human airw
146 0019), bronchial epithelial (P = 0.0002) and airway smooth muscle cells (P = 0.0352) of patients with
147 essed in stimulated, cultured, primary human airway smooth muscle cells and an antigen-driven rat mod
148 2-dependent gene expression in primary human airway smooth muscle cells and the human monocytic cell
152 his study, we defined the mechanism in human airway smooth muscle cells from nonasthmatic and asthmat
153 ines in supernatants from stimulated ex vivo airway smooth muscle cells from subjects with and withou
157 or expression was significantly increased in airway smooth muscle cells in allergen-treated mice comp
158 ed cAMP accumulation (0-30 minutes) in human airway smooth muscle cells in the presence and absence o
159 kewise, knockdown of IQGAP1 in primary human airway smooth muscle cells increased RhoA activity.
160 beta(2)-adrenergic receptors (beta(2)ARs) in airway smooth muscle cells results in uncoupling of beta
162 the most effective bronchodilators and relax airway smooth muscle cells through increased cAMP concen
165 GC occurred in human lung slices or in human airway smooth muscle cells when given chronic NO exposur
166 The molecular mechanisms responsible for airway smooth muscle cells' (aSMCs) contraction and prol
168 methyl-beta-cyclodextrin indicating that, in airway smooth muscle cells, activation of these pathways
169 alpha, a smooth muscle-specific promoter, in airway smooth muscle cells, and we demonstrate that this
170 Taken together, our results suggest that in airway smooth muscle cells, spatial compartmentalization
180 sHA rapidly activated RhoA, ERK, and Akt in airway smooth-muscle cells, but only in the presence of
182 nsiveness, but how they interact to regulate airway smooth muscle contractility is not fully understo
187 , Drosophila) gene (PDE4D) is a regulator of airway smooth-muscle contractility, and PDE4 inhibitors
188 ium are a vital mechanism for the control of airway smooth muscle contraction and thus are a critical
189 ium are a vital mechanism for the control of airway smooth muscle contraction and thus are a critical
190 n alpha9beta1 appears to serve as a brake on airway smooth muscle contraction by recruiting SSAT, whi
192 eta1 increased in vitro airway narrowing and airway smooth muscle contraction in murine and human air
193 3-muscarinic acetylcholine receptor mediated airway smooth muscle contraction is poorly understood.
198 ay branching morphogenesis, the frequency of airway smooth muscle contraction, and the rate of develo
205 uman lung mast cell migration was induced by airway smooth muscle cultures predominantly through acti
210 is required for normal tension generation in airway smooth muscle during contractile stimulation and
211 itical role for localized differentiation of airway smooth muscle during epithelial bifurcation in th
212 oupling the airway to cross-bridge models of airway smooth muscle dynamics and force generation.
213 ysteresis loops are highly dependent on both airway smooth muscle dynamics, and the length-tension re
214 rnative pathway that involves activating the airway smooth muscle enzyme, soluble guanylate cyclase (
216 saicin-induced reflex-mediated relaxation of airway smooth muscle following vagotomy is mediated by s
218 ARHGEF1 expression was also enhanced in airway smooth muscle from asthmatic patients and ovalbum
219 he asthmatic environment as in vitro primary airway smooth muscle from individuals with asthma compar
223 ncluding airways inflammation, alteration in airway smooth muscle function, and airway remodeling.
226 racellular matrix, which enhanced subsequent airway smooth muscle growth by 1.5-fold (P < 0.05), whic
227 of disease; however, the ability to prevent airway smooth muscle growth was lost after the progressi
228 ty by transiently increasing MMP activation, airway smooth muscle growth, and airway responsiveness.
229 h in turn increased epithelial viral burden, airway smooth muscle growth, and type 2 inflammation.
230 In asthma, mast cells are associated with airway smooth muscle growth, MMP-1 levels are associated
231 ed intracellular signaling and primary human airway smooth muscle growth, whereas only FR900359 effec
232 abundant microRNA expressed in primary human airway smooth muscle (HASM) cells, accounting for > 20%
234 ce that prolonged exposure of cultured human airway smooth muscle (HuASM) cells to beta(2)-agonists d
237 membrane thickening, subepithelial fibrosis, airway smooth muscle hyperplasia and increased angiogene
238 airway obstruction, subepithelial fibrosis, airway smooth muscle hyperplasia, and pathophysiological
239 out of Plk1 attenuated airway resistance and airway smooth muscle hyperreactivity in a murine model o
241 translational control pathway contributes to airway smooth muscle hypertrophy in vitro and in vivo.
243 thase kinase-3beta (GSK-3beta) inhibition in airway smooth muscle hypertrophy, a structural change fo
244 (damage) include bronchial wall thickening, airway smooth muscle hypertrophy, bronchiectasis and emp
247 TLR7 was expressed on airway nerves, but not airway smooth muscle, implicating airway nerves as the s
248 ine receptor on human lung mast cells in the airway smooth muscle in asthma and was expressed by 100%
249 te whether the burden of oxidative stress in airway smooth muscle in asthma is heightened and mediate
250 10 was expressed preferentially by asthmatic airway smooth muscle in bronchial biopsies and ex vivo c
251 We examined the oxidative stress burden of airway smooth muscle in bronchial biopsies and primary c
252 ially relevant was the mast cell increase in airway smooth muscle in CLE, which related significantly
253 ound that the oxidative stress burden in the airway smooth muscle in individuals with asthma is heigh
254 m for regulating the function of vinculin in airway smooth muscle in response to contractile stimulat
255 hypothesized that mast cells migrate toward airway smooth muscle in response to smooth muscle-derive
257 hoA translocation and Rho-kinase activity in airway smooth muscle largely via ARHGEF1, but independen
258 Here, we showed that integrin alpha9beta1 on airway smooth muscle localizes the polyamine catabolizin
260 ated gene-6) to the culture medium of murine airway smooth muscle (MASM) cells, would enhance leukocy
261 OVA-treated mice, concomitant with increased airway smooth muscle mass and peribronchial collagen dep
262 hasone, reversed the established increase in airway smooth muscle mass and subepithelial collagen dep
263 proposed mechanisms underlying the increased airway smooth muscle mass seen in airway remodeling of p
264 hial thermoplasty, a new technique to reduce airway smooth muscle mass, improves symptoms and reduces
266 pathetic nerve-mediated reflex relaxation of airway smooth muscle measured in situ in the guinea-pig
268 man asthma such as increased mitochondria in airway smooth muscle, platelet activation and subepithel
270 g in vivo evidence supports the concept that airway smooth muscle produces various immunomodulatory f
272 uding cardiomyocytes, pulmonary vascular and airway smooth muscle, proximal vascular endothelium, and
273 gene ablation augments beta-agonist-mediated airway smooth muscle relaxation, while augmenting beta-a
275 fluticasone monotherapy decreased peripheral airway smooth muscle remodelling after 12 weeks (p = 0.0
278 lpain using calpain knockout mice attenuated airway smooth muscle remodelling in mouse asthma models.
279 d cell proliferation of ASMCs and attenuated airway smooth muscle remodelling in mouse asthma models.
282 In the trachea and bronchi of the mouse, airway smooth muscle (SM) and cartilage are localized to
283 deficiency in utero correlates with abnormal airway smooth muscle (SM) function in postnatal life.
285 gonists used to combat hypercontractility in airway smooth muscle stimulate beta2AR-dependent cAMP pr
288 ls of airway remodeling, including increased airway smooth muscle, subepithelial fibrosis, and mucus.
290 22, enhanced contractile force generation of airway smooth muscle through an IL-17 receptor A (IL-17R
292 2) receptor activation with urocortin III on airway smooth muscle tone in vitro and in an acute model
297 Reticular basement membrane thickness and airway smooth muscle were increased in patients with STR
298 of airway inflammation, mucus, fibrosis, and airway smooth muscle were no different in Ormdl3(Delta2-
299 n-dependent signaling mediates relaxation of airway smooth muscle, whereas beta-arrestin-dependent si
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