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1 oxidase, and FeaB is a cytosolic NAD-linked aldehyde dehydrogenase.
2 y the kinetic data with NAD+-dependent yeast aldehyde dehydrogenase.
3 , and betaB2-crystallins; alpha-enolase; and aldehyde dehydrogenase.
4 ) L-lactaldehyde conversion to L-lactate via aldehyde dehydrogenase.
5 DH, the first model of a membrane-associated aldehyde dehydrogenase.
6 e and a structural and functional homolog of aldehyde dehydrogenases.
7 ture is conserved across membrane-associated aldehyde dehydrogenases.
8 sphere assay and flow cytometric analysis of aldehyde dehydrogenase 1 (ALDH1) activity and the CD44(h
9 mor-derived xenografts (PDXs) also expressed aldehyde dehydrogenase 1 (ALDH1) and had a greater capac
10 ding proteome identified two human proteins, aldehyde dehydrogenase 1 (ALDH1) and quinone reductase 2
12 an target these DCIS stem-like cells, reduce aldehyde dehydrogenase 1 (ALDH1) expression, and decreas
20 the role of retinoic acid (RA) production by aldehyde dehydrogenase 1 (Aldh1a1, -a2, and -a3), the ma
23 glutamate transporter 1 (GLT1), aquaporin-4, aldehyde dehydrogenase 1 family member L1, and other pro
24 d the decreased expression of only one gene, aldehyde dehydrogenase 1 family, member A2 (ALDH1a2), wa
26 t a striking enrichment in the expression of aldehyde dehydrogenase 1 isoform A3 (ALDH(+)) as beta ce
28 by amorpha-4,11-diene 12-hydroxylase and/or aldehyde dehydrogenase 1 to artemisinic acid, a precurso
30 ons in alphaA-crystallin, alphaB-crystallin, aldehyde dehydrogenase 1, betaS-crystallin, betaB2-cryst
31 CD34(+)CD38(-) cells not only highly express aldehyde dehydrogenase 1, but also the RA receptor alpha
32 ression of stem cell surface markers such as aldehyde dehydrogenase 1, side population and by in vitr
33 dication of clonality, was restricted to the aldehyde dehydrogenase 1-positive fraction in MECs but n
39 ferase omega) and bases/acids (e.g., E269 in aldehyde dehydrogenase-1; D204 in enoyl CoA hydratase-1)
42 ethylation at the promoter of the CSC marker aldehyde dehydrogenase 1A1 (ALDH1A1), stimulating its ge
43 candidate stem cell marker genes, CD133 and aldehyde dehydrogenase 1A1 (ALDH1A1), to be directly reg
45 enzymes, including alcohol dehydrogenase 1, aldehyde dehydrogenase 1A1, and catalase, as well as the
46 type, expressing IL-10, TGF-beta, IL-27, and aldehyde dehydrogenase 1A2 but not IL-12 or IL-35; IL-10
49 roteomic search, we identified mitochondrial aldehyde dehydrogenase 2 (ALDH2) as an enzyme whose acti
50 r a high-frequency deficiency allele for the aldehyde dehydrogenase 2 (ALDH2) enzyme, a critical prot
56 t has recently been shown that mitochondrial aldehyde dehydrogenase 2 (mtALDH) catalyzes the formatio
57 ed Mendelian randomization analysis with the aldehyde dehydrogenase 2 gene (ALDH2) as an instrumental
58 e and extracellular superoxide dismutase and aldehyde dehydrogenase 2 were reduced, whereas the NADPH
59 receptor, activating transcription factor 3, aldehyde dehydrogenase 2, and protein kinase Cdelta.
60 s included those involved in metabolism (eg, aldehyde dehydrogenase 2, ubiquinone biosynthesis protei
65 hrough systemic transgenic overexpression of aldehyde dehydrogenase-2 (ALDH2) on chronic alcohol inge
67 hat both nonenzymatic chemical reactions and aldehyde dehydrogenase-2-mediated enzymatic activity rel
68 duced suppressed activities of mitochondrial aldehyde dehydrogenase, 3-ketoacyl-CoA thiolases, and ad
70 ax6 coding sequences fused downstream of the aldehyde dehydrogenase 3a1 (Aldh3a1) promoter were gener
72 decreased Smad3 nuclearization and increased aldehyde dehydrogenase 3A1 expression, with favorable ex
74 s lines of evidence have shown that ALDH3A1 (aldehyde dehydrogenase 3A1) plays a critical and multifa
75 nd expressed high levels of keratan sulfate, aldehyde dehydrogenase 3A1, and keratocan, molecular mar
80 ased mRNA abundance in PCOS theca cells were aldehyde dehydrogenase 6 and retinol dehydrogenase 2, wh
82 xpression of another metabolic-related gene, aldehyde dehydrogenase 7A1 (ALDH7A1), was validated at t
83 of the REF1 gene revealed that it encodes an aldehyde dehydrogenase, a member of a large class of NAD
84 sed cell-surface protein CD90 expression and aldehyde dehydrogenase A1 (ALDHA1) activity, and provide
85 pAADB1 for the overexpression of the alcohol-aldehyde dehydrogenase (aad) gene and downregulation of
86 as glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase, aldehyde dehydrogenase, aconitase, and FeS cluster-conta
89 umbilical cord blood-derived cells with high aldehyde dehydrogenase activity (ALDH(hi)Lin(-)) into ir
90 age depletion and purification based on high aldehyde dehydrogenase activity (ALDH(hi)Lin- cells).
92 Monocyte-derived AAMs had high levels of aldehyde dehydrogenase activity and promoted the differe
93 (MLN), which correlated with a reduction in aldehyde dehydrogenase activity by SI-derived MLN DCs, a
97 pregulation of pluripotency genes, increased aldehyde dehydrogenase activity, and enhanced expression
98 l-terminal domain (residue 420-902) bears an aldehyde dehydrogenase activity, and the full-length FDH
102 ng factor and markedly decreased activity of aldehyde dehydrogenase; activity of this enzyme has been
103 uinoline quinone (PQQ)-dependent alcohol and aldehyde dehydrogenase (ADH and AldDH) enzymes for biofu
104 es generated from lipid peroxidation include aldehyde dehydrogenases, alcohol dehydrogenases and aldo
108 s cells expressing high levels of the enzyme aldehyde dehydrogenase (ALDH bright [ALDH(br)]), along w
111 uman bone marrow (BM) cells purified by high aldehyde dehydrogenase (ALDH(hi)) activity, a progenitor
113 es of cancer stem cells by quantitating both aldehyde dehydrogenase (ALDH) activities and 5 signaling
114 as determined by tumor sphere formation and aldehyde dehydrogenase (ALDH) activity (Aldefluor) assay
115 ers such as melan-A and tyrosinase, enhanced aldehyde dehydrogenase (ALDH) activity and upregulation
116 tain stem-like characteristics, such as high aldehyde dehydrogenase (ALDH) activity due to ALDH1A1 ex
124 In this issue of Blood,Gerber et al use aldehyde dehydrogenase (ALDH) activity to further subdiv
125 n this model, human melanoma cells with high aldehyde dehydrogenase (ALDH) activity were enriched 16.
126 nitor cell (LPC) isolation strategy based on aldehyde dehydrogenase (ALDH) activity, a common feature
127 ogenous progenitor cell (EPC) assay based on aldehyde dehydrogenase (ALDH) activity, and to define th
130 ssays and the expression of stem cell marker aldehyde dehydrogenase (ALDH) as well as by generation o
132 ignment of all known, diverse members of the aldehyde dehydrogenase (ALDH) extended family revealed o
134 between some alcohol dehydrogenase (ADH) and aldehyde dehydrogenase (ALDH) genes and alcohol dependen
142 The contribution of various isozymes of aldehyde dehydrogenase (ALDH) to the oxidation of LDAs h
143 cancer whose tumors expressed high levels of aldehyde dehydrogenase (ALDH), a detoxifying enzyme char
144 of the colonic epithelial cells positive for aldehyde dehydrogenase (ALDH), a putative marker of prec
147 ls catalyzed by alcohol dehydrogenase (ADH), aldehyde dehydrogenase (ALDH), flavin-containing monooxy
148 enotype was determined by immunostaining for aldehyde dehydrogenase (ALDH), keratocan, and CD34 and b
149 thiocarbamate sulfoxide metabolite, inhibits aldehyde dehydrogenase (ALDH), leading to accumulation o
150 n to myofibroblasts was identified with anti-aldehyde dehydrogenase (ALDH)-1 and alpha-smooth muscle
151 In this study, we characterized STAT3 in aldehyde dehydrogenase (ALDH)-positive (ALDH(+)) and CD1
152 ibition of the PPARgamma pathway reduces the aldehyde dehydrogenase (ALDH)-positive population in ERB
153 pairs both MS formation and the expansion of aldehyde dehydrogenase (ALDH)-positive population, sugge
159 growth and motility in a RCC cell line, but aldehyde dehydrogenase (ALDH)1 and ALDH7 had no effect.
160 ad increased phosphorylation and activity of aldehyde dehydrogenase (ALDH)2, an enzyme that detoxifie
161 have identified the monoamine oxidase (MAO)-aldehyde dehydrogenase (ALDH-2) pathway of the mitochond
164 h can be detoxified to carboxyphosphamide by aldehyde dehydrogenases (ALDH), especially ALDH1A1 and A
166 n used to identify a mutant of human class 1 aldehyde dehydrogenase (ALDH1) that was no longer inhibi
167 ssion of the ABCG2 transporter and increased aldehyde dehydrogenase (ALDH1), have been associated wit
169 hly up-regulated antioxidant genes including aldehyde dehydrogenases (ALDH1A1 and ALDH1A7), glutathio
170 dehydrogenase (RDH11) and cytosolic soluble aldehyde dehydrogenases (ALDH1As) involved in the synthe
174 g the inactive variant form of mitochondrial aldehyde dehydrogenase (ALDH2) protects nearly all carri
175 ic attack on propanal in human mitochondrial aldehyde dehydrogenase (ALDH2) yielded an unexpected res
176 he gene encoding for the liver mitochondrial aldehyde dehydrogenase (ALDH2-2), present in some Asian
177 E)-hexadecenoic acid by the long-chain fatty aldehyde dehydrogenase ALDH3A2 (also known as FALDH) pri
186 nes, encoding choline dehydrogenase, betaine aldehyde dehydrogenase and choline sulfatase, respective
187 rospectively isolated based on expression of aldehyde dehydrogenase and integrin alpha-6, and that th
190 solated PLCSCs were characterized by markers aldehyde dehydrogenase and keratocan, cultured, and anal
192 thanol is suppressed by inhibiting CYP2E1 or aldehyde dehydrogenase and requires an elevated NADH/NAD
193 he keratocytes, the fibroblasts possessed no aldehyde dehydrogenase and synthesized significantly hig
194 esis, proliferating NK cells did not express aldehyde dehydrogenase and were killed by Cy in vitro.
195 hydratase, its putative reactivating factor, aldehyde dehydrogenase, and ATP cob(I)alamin adenosyltra
196 identified, mitochondrial HMG-CoA synthase, aldehyde dehydrogenase, and catalase as the primary auto
198 ing ALD6, which encodes an NADP(+)-dependent aldehyde dehydrogenase, and UTR1, which encodes an NAD+
200 dehyde dehydrogenases (Aldhs), also known as aldehyde dehydrogenases, are rate-limiting enzymes that
202 disruption and barrier dysfunction, whereas aldehyde dehydrogenase attenuated acetaldehyde-induced t
203 report here high-level expression of betaine aldehyde dehydrogenase (BADH) in cultured cells, roots,
204 d efficacy of autologous bone marrow-derived aldehyde dehydrogenase bright (ALDHbr) cells in patients
205 CSC markers (CD24(+)/CD44(+), CD133(+), and aldehyde dehydrogenase(bright)) from a wide variety of h
206 ma-null (NSgamma) mice with lineage-depleted aldehyde dehydrogenase-bright CD34(+) human cord blood p
210 such aldehydes by oxidation is attributed to aldehyde dehydrogenases but never to aldehyde oxidases.
213 g mammary stem/progenitor markers, including aldehyde dehydrogenase, CD24, CD29, and CD61, we further
214 the known preferential expression of rabbit aldehyde dehydrogenase class 1 (ALDH1A1) in the cornea.
215 er-soluble proteins, transketolase (TKT) and aldehyde dehydrogenase class 1A1 (ALDH1A1), in vivo and
216 abundant protein and mRNA for keratocan and aldehyde dehydrogenase class 3 and secreted proteoglycan
217 ctivating enzyme and, in conjunction with an aldehyde dehydrogenase, converts 1,2-propanediol to prop
222 purified enzyme identified the latter as an aldehyde dehydrogenase encoded by aldB, which was though
223 ment, controlled in part by an RA-generating aldehyde dehydrogenase encoded by Aldh1a2 (Raldh2) expre
224 t report of the structure of CoA bound to an aldehyde dehydrogenase enzyme and our crystallographic m
227 and allow the efficient action of acylating aldehyde dehydrogenase enzymes to produce an acyl-CoA th
231 d in a cellular hierarchy in which primitive aldehyde dehydrogenase expressing mesenchymal cells regu
233 of a fatty alcohol oxidase (FAO) and a fatty aldehyde dehydrogenase (FADH) before they can be beta-ox
234 in the gene coding for membrane-bound fatty aldehyde dehydrogenase (FALDH) lead to toxic accumulatio
236 was associated with increased expression of aldehyde dehydrogenase family 1 subfamily A1 (Aldh1a1).
237 s the retinoic acid (RA)-synthesizing enzyme aldehyde dehydrogenase family 1, subfamily A2 (ALDH1a2)
238 ession of the retinoic acid-producing enzyme aldehyde dehydrogenase family 1, subfamily A2 (ALDH1A2)
239 Cs synergistically induced the expression of aldehyde dehydrogenase family 1, subfamily A2, a rate-li
240 and RA receptor beta play important roles in aldehyde dehydrogenase family 1, subfamily A2, induction
241 the tyramine oxidase, TynA, and the aromatic aldehyde dehydrogenase, FeaB, whose respective activitie
243 enes (ADH2 and ADH3 on chromosome 4) and one aldehyde dehydrogenase gene (ALDH2 on chromosome 12) exh
244 yet the origin and evolution of the betaine aldehyde dehydrogenase gene (BADH2) underlying this trai
245 include overexpression of the mitochondrial aldehyde dehydrogenase gene ALD5 or disruption of the re
246 y presents evidence that the closely related aldehyde dehydrogenase genes ALD2 and ALD3 are required
247 a structure similar to that of human class 1 aldehyde dehydrogenase genes, and localizes to the centr
248 ay for MICs) and decreased the percentage of aldehyde dehydrogenase (high) cells (a marker of MICs) i
249 of a Cys302Ser mutant of human mitochondrial aldehyde dehydrogenase in binary complexes with NAD(+) a
251 elial cells with the increased expression of aldehyde dehydrogenase in sporadic colon cancer correlat
252 se-contrast microscopy; (2) by the levels of aldehyde dehydrogenase in the cells, determined by SDS-P
253 ly established cancer stem cell marker ALDH (aldehyde dehydrogenase) in the maintenance of this drug-
254 olic alcohol dehydrogenase and mitochondrial aldehyde dehydrogenase, in part determine blood alcohol
256 nt of ethanol-metabolizing VA cells with the aldehyde dehydrogenase inhibitor, cyanamide, increased t
257 , attenuated GS-DHN levels and cyanamide, an aldehyde dehydrogenase inhibitor, decreased formation of
259 apable of binding copper and an inhibitor of aldehyde dehydrogenase, is currently being used clinical
260 nzyme A acetyltransferase (AtoB), a probable aldehyde dehydrogenase (KauB), ribosomal protein L25 (Rp
261 ur high-resolution crystal structures of the aldehyde dehydrogenase lead to a revised reaction mechan
262 ) pathways; 4) increased side population and aldehyde dehydrogenase levels; and 5) increased expressi
263 ine compounds, we propose that an additional aldehyde-dehydrogenase-mediated step is required to make
266 mutation (present in one-half of Asians) in aldehyde dehydrogenase (NAD + ) and NAD (in relation to
268 al difference between this protein and other aldehyde dehydrogenases of the same enzyme superfamily;
269 creasing research interest, considering that aldehyde dehydrogenases overexpression is characteristic
272 utputs are similarly distributed between the aldehyde dehydrogenase-positive and -negative subsets of
273 y showing that a BCL11A peptide can decrease aldehyde dehydrogenase-positive BCSCs and mammosphere fo
274 with a lack of CD38 expression and contained aldehyde dehydrogenase-positive cells as well as cells w
275 growth in BMSC-adherent myeloma cell lines, aldehyde dehydrogenase-positive MM cancer stem cells and
278 te (GABA) aminotransferase and succinic semi-aldehyde dehydrogenase, respectively, and to form a GABA
279 ct of Mg2+ ions on human liver mitochondrial aldehyde dehydrogenase revealed that the bacterial enzym
280 er the native or a non-functioning leader of aldehyde dehydrogenase so that an internal leader sequen
281 h as the spinach (Spinacia oleracea) betaine aldehyde dehydrogenase (SoBADH), efficiently oxidize bet
282 Crystal structures of many enzymes in the aldehyde dehydrogenase superfamily determined in the pre
284 decarboxylases and screening for promiscuous aldehyde dehydrogenases, synthetic pathways were constru
286 rogenase (P5CDH; also known as ALDH4A1), the aldehyde dehydrogenase that catalyzes the oxidation of g
288 drogenase II is disordered, whereas in other aldehyde dehydrogenases this region forms a well defined
289 e alcohol, such as alcohol dehydrogenase and aldehyde dehydrogenase; those associated with disinhibit
290 f their relatively high levels of the enzyme aldehyde dehydrogenase; thus, high-dose cyclophosphamide
291 oblasts in serum-free medium did not restore aldehyde dehydrogenase to keratocyte levels but did rest
292 est, we tested a small-molecule activator of aldehyde dehydrogenase type 2, Alda-1, which reduced oxi
293 s that an equilibrium coupled to the enzyme, aldehyde dehydrogenase type 2, prevents the accumulation
294 Activation and inhibition of mitochondrial aldehyde dehydrogenase type-2 (ALDH2) also mimicked and
298 ydrolase, the alcohol dehydrogenase, and the aldehyde dehydrogenase, was determined in Escherichia co
300 ion than the mRNA for retinaldehyde-specific aldehyde dehydrogenase (zRalDH), a retinoic acid-synthes
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