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1 complexes, cysteinyl aldimine and glutaminyl aldimine.
2 s-313 to generate the product-bound external aldimine.
3 og trapped in the active site as an external aldimine.
4 tures of the ASL complexes with the internal aldimine.
5 ity that is not associated with the internal aldimine.
6 e-258 than the deprotonation of the external aldimine.
7 han preservation of the fate of the external aldimine.
8 crylate without accumulation of the external aldimine.
9 ovided by the lysine that forms the internal aldimine.
10 f the glycine pro-R proton from the external aldimine.
11 nting the formation of the L-serine external aldimine.
12 mined spectrophotometric pKa of the internal aldimine.
13 ximately 20 degrees relative to the internal aldimine.
14 ate results in the formation of the external aldimine.
15 nal aldimine with the PLP-substrate external aldimine.
16 0.6 +/- 3.8 s(-1) and re-formed the internal aldimine.
17 reaction after the formation of the external aldimine.
18 use of o-thiomethyl-p-methoxyaniline-derived aldimines.
19 nation precatalyst of diphenylacetylene with aldimines.
20 broad substrate range including nonaromatic aldimines.
21 hons for enantioselective additions to N-Boc-aldimines.
22 ative to the classical methods for preparing aldimines.
23 e reactions, especially for the synthesis of aldimines.
24 nozinc reagents to a variety of alpha-chloro aldimines.
25 racemic donor-acceptor cyclopropanes and (E)-aldimines.
27 wide range of N-p-(methoxy)phenyl protected aldimines 3 derived from alkyl, aryl, and heteroaryl ald
29 uent radical-radical coupling with secondary aldimines affords a variety of beta-amino ether products
30 ated between the alpha-site and the external aldimine, alpha-aminoacrylate, and quinonoid forms of th
32 bind to the allosteric site in the internal aldimine and alpha-aminoacrylate external aldimine forms
33 the rates of the interconversion of external aldimine and aminoacrylate intermediates in the Tryptoph
34 sition state for interconversion of external aldimine and aminoacrylate intermediates in the Tryptoph
35 and approximately 340 nm, is assigned as Cys aldimine and Cys ketimine forms in rapid equilibrium.
36 DAB, and 2,3-DAPr bind to PLP as an external aldimine and elicit the AdoCbl Co-C bond homolysis and t
42 give, as in solution, a mixture of external aldimine and quinonoid intermediates and gem-diamine and
43 l-Met and l-Phe to form mixtures of external aldimine and quinonoid intermediates as in solution.
44 s to form equilibrating mixtures of external aldimine and quinonoid intermediates in rapid-scanning s
45 c evidence for the formation of the external aldimine and quinonoid intermediates in the reactions of
46 rosine form equilibrium mixtures of external aldimine and quinonoid intermediates when they bind to T
47 e to form equilibrating mixtures of external aldimine and quinonoid intermediates, absorbing at appro
48 s to form equilibrating mixtures of external aldimine and quinonoid intermediates, similar to those o
50 ) gives an equilibrating mixture of external aldimine and quinonoid species, E(Aex)(his) and E(Q)(his
51 x with PMP alone as well as the PLP internal aldimine and show that the dimeric structure of WbpE obs
52 ligned with the p orbitals of the conjugated aldimine and thus maximizes stereoelectronic effects.
53 ned to the endocyclic proton of the internal aldimine and to the bridging hydrogen bond, respectively
54 cycloaddition reaction between N-(3-pyridyl)aldimines and acetylenes where 1,5-naphthyridines are ob
55 d, starting from N-protected trifluoromethyl aldimines and cyclic or acyclic beta-keto esters bearing
56 h formal [2 + 2] cycloadditions with N-tosyl aldimines and formal [4 + 2] cycloadditions with either
60 s been designed and synthesized; its derived aldimines and ketimines have been applied for asymmetric
62 reaction of substituted donors with N-tosyl aldimines and ketimines in high regio-, diastereo-, and
63 Pr)(3) ester enolates to tert-butanesulfinyl aldimines and ketimines provided beta-substituted, alpha
64 alkynes and alpha,beta-unsaturated N-benzyl aldimines and ketimines that proceeds through dihydropyr
65 gh diastereoselectivity to chiral N-sulfinyl aldimines and ketimines to provide alpha-amino amides.
66 for aromatic, heteroaromatic, and aliphatic aldimines and ketimines using ethyl cyanoformate as the
68 to be effective in addition to both N-tosyl aldimines and N-tolyl sulfinimines, the latter reaction
71 e Grignard addition to a tert-butanesulfinyl aldimine, and ring closing olefin metathesis as key step
74 nserved, yet the pK(a)'s of the two internal aldimines are 9.3 and 7.0, respectively, to complement t
79 to the unprotonated tautomer of the external aldimine as well as the appearance of a new fluorescent
80 a broad range of trifluoromethyl imines and aldimines as nucleophiles to engage in chemo-, regio-, d
82 also be used for catalytic hydrogenation of aldimines at room temperature via a frustrated Lewis pai
83 els-Alder reactions of the alkyl-substituted aldimines bearing the structurally modified N-aryl unit
92 th PLP, shows slow formation of the external aldimine but does not form the alpha-aminoacrylate inter
93 ample, from additions to protected/activated aldimines), but those involving ketimines are much less
94 erates both tautomeric forms of the external aldimine, but with D-ornithine the equilibrium is shifte
95 gests that the chemical fate of the external aldimine can be redirected by modifications at the N-ter
96 ive Mannich-type reaction of azlactones with aldimines catalyzed by a chiral phosphoric acid is descr
98 on of the Tryptophan synthase L-Ser external aldimine complex at 495 nm, with 420 nm excitation, prov
99 with the substrate, and its product external aldimine complex have been determined at 1.46, 1.8, and
101 by motion of the l-Trp indole moiety of the aldimine complex, contributes to quinonoid intermediate
103 with cysteine or glutamine forming external aldimine complexes, cysteinyl aldimine and glutaminyl al
106 The synthesis features the use of an enolate-aldimine condensation between a chiral glycine aluminum
108 ene to alpha-ketoesters or N-benzenesulfonyl aldimines corroborate a catalytic mechanism involving C
111 ydroxylation was shown to alter the divalent aldimine cross-link chemistry of mutant skin collagen.
112 uman breast cancer cells were embedded in 3D aldimine cross-linked collagen matrices and used as an i
113 equent reaction with hydrogen-bond-activated aldimines delivers beta-aminocarbonyl compounds with hig
114 mbination of these effects leads to a stable aldimine derivative and potent inactivation of alanine r
115 reacted with optically pure trifluoromethyl aldimine derived from (R)-alpha-methylbenzylamine, givin
116 a wide range of N-p-methoxyphenyl-protected aldimines, derived from alkyl, aryl and heteroaryl aldeh
117 As expected, BAPN inhibited the formation of aldimine-derived cross-links in collagen, and the constr
118 Borohydride reduction of the native enzymic aldimines did not increase the denaturation temperature
119 ) chloride and sulfate increase the external aldimine dissociation constants for O-acetyl-L-serine, L
120 t, formation of the L-Ser and L-Trp external aldimines E(Aex1) and E(Aex2) at the beta-site causes a
122 nts for the conversion of the L-Ser external aldimine, E(Aex1), to E(A-A) show that the primary kinet
125 (gamma-thialysine) or external (ethylamine) aldimine followed by the slow formation of the alpha-ami
126 mplex and the pyridoxal 5'-phosphate-glycine aldimine, followed by the abstraction of the glycine pro
127 posits two parallel pathways to the external aldimine for this mutant, the minor one has the alpha-am
128 brium isotope effect ((2)H-EIE) favoring the aldimine form (417 nm) is observed in the second state p
129 structure of NtdA alone reveals the internal aldimine form of NtdA with the cofactor pyridoxal phosph
130 udies of the ASL complexes with the internal aldimine form of the enzyme establish the following.
131 ydryl group of the substrate on the internal aldimine form of the pyridoxal 5'-phosphate (PLP) cofact
132 sopropylamine, and glycine all have external aldimine formation as the rapid observable step, based o
136 anism (observed as a lag in the ALA external aldimine formation progress curve), consistent with conf
137 isotope effects were found for the external aldimine formation steps in both the L --> D (1.13 +/- 0
138 The spectral data indicate that external aldimine formation with either AIB or L-alanine and DGD-
139 the progress curve for the L-serine external aldimine formation, indicating a hysteretic behavior in
142 arrangement mechanism, in which the external aldimine formed between PLP and lysine is initially conv
144 situ generation and trapping of the reactive aldimine formed from urea and aldehyde by the diene syst
147 NMR experiments on isotopically labeled PLP aldimines formed by lyophilization with poly-L-lysine.
149 al aldimine and alpha-aminoacrylate external aldimine forms of OASS; (iv) sulfate also binds to the a
150 cient biomimetic method for the synthesis of aldimines from aldehydes and compounds bearing the NH2 g
151 range of heteroaromatic and simple aliphatic aldimines gave anti-rich (approximately 3-19:1) beta-nit
152 (dimethylamino)vinyl]-1,3-dimethyluracil and aldimines has been developed for the construction of dih
153 xal 5'-phosphate (PLP) linked as an internal aldimine in alanine racemase (AlaR), aspartate aminotran
154 orption and emission spectra of the internal aldimine in the absence and presence of the product acet
157 n of the roles of aryl nitromethane and aryl aldimine in the key step, which revealed unique substrat
159 ormation of the geminal diamine and external aldimine in this pathway were determined to be 25 and 4
160 adical rearrangement by forming a lysine-PLP aldimine, in which the imine group participates in the i
161 Mannich (VM) reactions of alkyl-substituted aldimines (including those bearing heteroatom-containing
162 formation (386 s-1 at 0.1 M) of an external aldimine intermediate absorbing at 420 nm, followed by s
164 e, and decanoyl-CoA shows a trapped external aldimine intermediate, suggesting that the condensation
166 demonstrates that formation of the external aldimine intermediates and abstraction of the C alpha pr
167 rt a stepwise racemization of stereoisomeric aldimine intermediates in which a substrate-based carban
168 ble that stereoisomerization of the external aldimine intermediates occurs through a concerted double
169 in of V241 facilitates formation of external aldimine intermediates with primary amine substrates, wh
172 e binding of L-allothreonine as the external aldimine is faster than formation of the 3-methyl aminoa
174 bsorption spectra indicate that the external aldimine is the predominant L-serine intermediate and th
176 lkylation of indole and its derivatives with aldimines is efficiently catalyzed by a zinc-ProPhenol d
178 ogue onto PLP (i.e. formation of an external aldimine) is also rapid (532 s(-1), D-ornithine; 488 s(-
179 We infer that these represent the internal aldimine (lambda(max) 416 nm; A), two different unligand
181 the substrate Calpha-H bond in the external aldimine lies between those of the two catalytic bases,
183 The data indicate that the formation of the aldimine linkage between lysine 346 and PLP is important
184 his is characteristic of the reduction of an aldimine linkage between the carbonyl group of PLP and t
185 scopy with HemA suggested the presence of an aldimine linkage between the enzyme and pyridoxal 5'-pho
186 n a pyridoxal 5'-phosphate (PLP) molecule in aldimine linkage to Lys39 as a protonated Schiff base, a
187 /beta barrel and is covalently linked via an aldimine linkage to Lys39, which is at the C-terminus of
188 radical rearrangement by forming an external aldimine linkage with the epsilon-amino group of a subst
189 ex with the reduced analogue of the external aldimine, N-(5'-phosphopyridoxyl)-d-alanine (PPDA).
190 the phenolic oxygen (enolimine form) to the aldimine nitrogen (ketoenamine form) is often considered
191 7.7) from a form with a protonated internal aldimine nitrogen (lambdamax = 416 nm) to a deprotonated
192 phosphate, reducing the pKa of the internal aldimine nitrogen and promoting formation of quinonoid i
194 l-depleted enzyme, formation of the external aldimine occurs over long time scales (approximately 50
195 ional change induced by the formation of the aldimine of 4-aminocyclopentane-1,3-dicarboxylic acid an
196 mM) decrease the proportion of the external aldimine of aminoacrylate and induce formation of the qu
197 We find that the gem-diamine and external aldimine of aminoacrylate are the primary intermediates
198 reaction with L-serine and that the external aldimine of aminoacrylate or its complex with L-homocyst
199 n the absence of L-homocysteine produced the aldimine of aminoacrylate, which absorbed at 460 nm and
203 hase gives an H(+) release when the external aldimine of L-Ser, E(Aex(1)), is converted to E(A-A).
204 nol increases the proportion of the external aldimine of L-serine and decreases the proportion of the
205 inding that the nonionic urea stabilizes the aldimine of L-serine in the presence, but not in the abs
206 dence (1) that the formation of the external aldimine of L-serine is faster than the formation of the
207 mer of the enzyme that predominates when the aldimine of L-serine is formed and shift the equilibrium
208 mer of the enzyme that predominates when the aldimine of L-serine is formed and shifts the equilibriu
210 oid intermediate formation from the external aldimine of l-Trp can be estimated to be -26.5 mL/mol, a
211 ogen-bonded ionic contacts hold the external aldimine of PLP and L-alpha-lysine in position for abstr
212 ction, we observed formation of the external aldimine of serine (14 mm(-1) s(-1)) and the aminoacryla
214 sm for TPL involves formation of an external aldimine of the substrate, followed by deprotonation of
217 ic studies suggest that isomerization of the aldimine or resultant iminium to the Z geometry is not a
218 m optically pure N-protected trifluoromethyl aldimines or directly from N-alpha-amino ester trifluoro
220 he C-P bonds make with the p orbitals of the aldimine pi system are correlated with the reactivities
221 ynthase to close this distance increases the aldimine pK(a) from 9.3 to 10.0, as would be predicted f
222 retro mutation A224I into AATase raised the aldimine pK(a) of that enzyme from 6.96 to 7.16 and resu
223 g 1.1 unit decrease (from 9.3 to 8.2) in the aldimine pK(a), thus identifying Ile232 as a major deter
224 of the succinyl-CoA substrate, the external aldimine predominates over the glycine quinonoid interme
225 aromatic and aliphatic N-tert-butanesulfinyl aldimines proceeds in good yields (up to 97%) and with v
227 methyl acetate, to the N-tert-butanesulfinyl aldimines provides 1,2-disubstituted beta-amino alcohols
228 ization of a range of aromatic ketimines and aldimines provides bi- and tricyclic ring systems with g
231 tive coupling of alcohols and amines to form aldimines represents an environmentally benign methodolo
232 by comparable amounts of the L-Ser external aldimine Schiff base, E(Aex1), and the alpha-aminoacryla
233 to a lysine residue (Lys265) as an internal aldimine/Schiff base and the active site is composed of
235 tly from N-alpha-amino ester trifluoromethyl aldimines, small psi[CH(CF3)NH]-peptidomimetic backbones
237 reaction of l-Ser with the MVC-free internal aldimine species, E(Ain), initially gives small amounts
241 ible with stabilization of the GABA external aldimine suggest that a GabR aminotransferase-like activ
243 -Cys gives a tautomeric form of the external aldimine that absorbs at 330 nm, and is also seen in the
245 mase because, upon formation of the external aldimine, the phosphonate group interacts with putative
246 ransfer hydrogenation and hydrosilylation of aldimines through amine-boranes and silanes, respectivel
247 rms: one with the PLP covalently bound as an aldimine to the Nepsilon-amino group of the active site
249 ate 2 undergo 1,2-addition with a variety of aldimines to afford the corresponding secondary sulfonam
250 the addition of phosphites to aldehydes and aldimines to give enantioenriched alpha-hydroxy and alph
251 enzyme steers the breakdown of the external aldimine toward decarboxylation instead of amino transfe
253 ituted o-thiomethyl-p-methoxyaniline-derived aldimines undergo Ag-catalyzed enantioselective VM react
254 one-derived titanium enolate and an aromatic aldimine was found to occur only after introduction of a
255 thyl nitroacetate on N-alkyl trifluoromethyl aldimines was reported to synthesize beta-amino alpha-ni
257 L-tyrosine resulted in formation of external aldimine, which absorbed at 420 nm, and a very small abs
258 bsorption of the 423 nm band of the external aldimine, which is a characteristic of the open conforma
259 (pinacolato)diboron to N-tert-butanesulfinyl aldimines, which proceeds in good yields (52-88%) and wi
267 inding to SufS and formation of the external aldimine with pyridoxal phosphate required for early ste
270 eta subunit Lys(87), which forms an internal aldimine with the pyridoxal phosphate and catalyzes the
271 he complex, L-serine forms a stable external aldimine with the pyridoxal phosphate coenzyme at the ac
273 The reaction of chiral N-tert-butanesulfinyl aldimines with beta-keto acids under basic conditions at
274 for the preparation of a variety of sulfinyl aldimines with excellent yields and purities in only 10
275 h reactions between glycine imines and N-Boc-aldimines with high levels of enantio- and diastereocont
276 ulfate prevent the formation of the external aldimines with L-cysteine or L-serine; (ii) chloride and
277 The mechanism of reaction of N-(3-pyridyl)aldimines with olefins can be explained by an asynchrono
279 scopes that can catalyze both aldehydes and aldimines with such high selectivity and no reports util
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