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1 defect is rescued by expression of exogenous aldolase.
2 retains the known F-actin binding ability of aldolase.
3 hoglucose isomerase, phosphofructokinase and aldolase.
4 ate dehydrogenase, malate dehydrogenase, and aldolase.
5 substrate tolerance is unprecedented for an aldolase.
6 id changes from the wild-type E. coli KDPGal aldolase.
7 olase, and 2-keto-3-deoxy-6-phosphogluconate aldolase.
8 a representative member of this family, FBP aldolase.
9 rded as an organocatalytic mimic of fuculose aldolase.
10 5Ac (N-acetylneuraminic acid, D-sialic acid) aldolase.
11 d 2-keto-3,6-dideoxy-6-sulfogluconate (KDSG) aldolase.
12 cose is split into 3-carbon intermediates by aldolase.
13 Schiff base with the substrate, unlike most aldolases.
14 ual N-terminal extensions not found in other aldolases.
15 cement that rivals the efficiency of class I aldolases.
16 s involved being parvalbumins, enolases, and aldolases.
17 ases yet similar to metal-dependent class II aldolases.
18 late intermediates (4-hydroxy-2-ketovalerate aldolase, 2-isopropylmalate synthase, and transcarboxyla
20 ytic enzymes we evaluated by gene silencing, aldolase A (ALDOA) blockade produced the most robust dec
22 yruvate kinase, isoforms of creatine kinase, aldolase A and an isoform of glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate
23 o provide a preclinical rationale to develop aldolase A inhibitors as a generalized strategy to treat
24 with a specific small-molecule inhibitor of aldolase A was sufficient to increase overall survival i
27 ur previously untargeted glycolytic enzymes, aldolase A, glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate dehydrogenase, tr
28 formational flexibility has been observed in aldolase A, its function in the catalytic reaction of al
29 phosphate dehydrogenase, myosin light chain, aldolase A, pyruvate kinase, glycogen phosphorylase, act
38 es underwent covalent crosscoupling with the aldolase Ab, which appears to be a limiting factor of th
41 , suggesting that both the plasticity of the aldolase active-site region and the multimeric nature of
47 LsrF, despite strong structural homology to aldolases, acts as a thiolase, an activity previously un
49 is and comparison of the enzyme with related aldolases, ADH synthase is classified as a new member of
51 model posits that fructose-1,6-bisphosphate aldolase (ALD) provides a critical link between the cyto
52 -actin with muscle fructose-1,6-bisphosphate aldolase (aldolase) and glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehyd
54 cleavage to pyruvate and L-lactaldehyde via aldolase and (iv) L-lactaldehyde conversion to L-lactate
55 or both of fructose 1,6-bisphosphate (F16BP) aldolase and 2-deoxyribose 5-phosphate (dR5P) aldolase (
56 ctural and biochemical analyses of T. gondii aldolase and aldolase-like proteins reveal diverse funct
58 Chicken parvalbumin and two new allergens, aldolase and enolase, were identified at 12, 40, and 50
59 FolB1 proteins all had both dihydroneopterin aldolase and epimerase activities, and carried out the a
60 ythritol as the sole C source should require aldolase and fructose-1,6-bisphosphatase to produce esse
62 ian dynamics simulations of yeast and muscle aldolase and GAPDH with yeast and muscle actin compared
63 nd aminoethanol using D-fructose-6-phosphate aldolase and L-rhamnulose-1-phosphate aldolase catalysts
65 ing, respectively, fructose 1,6-bisphosphate aldolase and pyruvate kinase, under the same conditions.
67 nts shows that disruption of binding between aldolase and the B subunit of V-ATPase results in disass
68 ortant role for physical association between aldolase and V-ATPase in the regulation of the proton pu
69 te and dehydration of the Schiff base in FBP aldolase and, by analogy, the class I aldolase family.
71 h muscle fructose-1,6-bisphosphate aldolase (aldolase) and glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase (
72 tine kinase, aspartate aminotransferase, and aldolase) and inversely correlated with the duration of
73 n, glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase, aldolase, and aspartate aminotransferase and thus reacti
74 d that the membrane binding sites for GAPDH, aldolase, and PFK reside on band 3, but related analyses
75 substrates of members of the PdxA, class II aldolase, and RuBisCO superfamilies are phosphorylated,
76 olase enzymes and recent studies on designed aldolase antibodies and organocatalysts, direct structur
77 gs were synthesized, and their activation by aldolase antibody (Ab) 38C2 was evaluated by DNA-cleavin
78 intermediate in the crystal structure of an aldolase antibody 33F12 in complex with a 1,3-diketone d
82 Thus, stereocomplementary class II pyruvate aldolases are now available to create chiral 4-hydroxy-2
87 ror in metabolism caused by mutations in the aldolase B gene, which is critical for gluconeogenesis a
88 tural and functional investigations of human aldolase B with the A149P substitution (AP-aldolase) hav
89 rase-cyclodeaminase, fructose-bisphosphatase aldolase B, sarcosine dehydrogenase, and cysteine sulfin
91 glycolytic enzyme fructose-1,6-bisphosphate aldolase (BB0445), the Borrelia oxidative stress regulat
92 more, TRAP and WASp, but not other unrelated aldolase binders, compete for the binding to the enzyme
94 upstream acidic region is not necessary for aldolase binding but is nonetheless essential to parasit
95 y using alanine point mutants to investigate aldolase binding in vitro and to test functionality in t
96 Together, our results define a conserved aldolase binding motif in the WASp family members and su
97 findings along with the presence of similar aldolase binding motifs in additional human proteins, so
100 to improve a previously optimized artificial aldolase by an additional factor of 30 to give a >10(9)
101 els of mRNAs encoding the glycolytic enzymes aldolase C (AldoC, also known as zebrin II) and phosphof
109 n spinal cord pulls down the dimeric form of aldolase C suggesting that their co-regulation of NF-L e
110 cells that express high levels of zebrin II (aldolase C) and the glutamate transporter EAAT4 cluster
113 ck protein 10 (Hsp10), fructose bisphosphate aldolase C, and NADH-ubiquinone oxidoreductase as protei
114 ase-related protein 2, fructose-bisphosphate aldolase C, chaperonin-containing T-complex polypeptide
115 in, complement C9, gelsolin, testican-2, and aldolase C, performed well in a training set (area under
118 hoglycerate kinase 1 (PGK 1), alpha enolase, aldolase C/Zebrin II) were included among the axonally s
121 d on using the chemistry of the well studied aldolase catalytic antibodies of which mAb 38C2 is a mem
122 ymatically modified derivatives, sialic acid aldolase-catalyzed condensation reaction leads to the fo
126 ata from top-down MS of native and denatured aldolase complexes, a total of 56% of the total backbone
129 the homologous 2-dehydro-3-deoxygalactarate aldolase, coupled with site-directed mutagenesis data, i
133 d acceleration, with deoxyribose-5-phosphate aldolase (DERA) achieving an average 15-fold enhancement
134 ntermediate is produced using a deoxy ribose aldolase (DERA) enzyme in which two carbon-carbon bonds
135 chia coli) class I 2-deoxyribose-5-phosphate aldolase (DERA) has been determined by Se-Met multiple a
137 the highest-resolution X-ray structure of an aldolase determined to date and enables a true atomic vi
138 (KDGP), which is subsequently cleaved by the aldolase DgaF to form glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate and pyr
146 ins, a flavin reductase-like protein, and an aldolase, each located in thylakoid-associated plastoglo
147 ersion of Thr to Gly and acetaldehyde by Thr aldolase (EC 4.1.2.5) was only recently shown to play a
151 ades of investigation of naturally occurring aldolase enzymes and recent studies on designed aldolase
152 talytic antibody than speculated for natural aldolase enzymes and should serve to guide future studie
153 of the divalent metal ion dependent class II aldolase enzymes that have great biosynthetic potential.
157 the LC4 motif of human SNX9 in complex with aldolase explains the biochemistry and biology of this i
158 strategy consists of L-fuculose-1-phosphate aldolase F131A-variant-catalyzed aldol addition of dihyd
159 yase family has been included in the class I aldolase family on the basis of similar Schiff-base chem
160 ) is a member of the class II zinc-dependent aldolase family that catalyzes the cleavage of d-fructos
163 The class IIa fructose 1,6-bisphosphate aldolase (FBA) enzyme from M. tuberculosis (MtFBA) has b
164 ociation and included: fructose-bisphosphate aldolase (Fba); methyltetrahydropteroyltriglutamate (Met
165 dependent class II fructose-1,6-bisphosphate aldolase (FBA-tb), a key enzyme of gluconeogenesis absen
167 f nickel toxicity in E. coli as the class II aldolase FbaA through binding to the non-catalytic zinc
169 Giardia lamblia fructose-1,6-bisphosphate aldolase (FBPA) is a member of the class II zinc-depende
170 ass I and class II fructose-1,6-bisphosphate aldolases (FBPA), glycolytic pathway enzymes, exhibit no
174 2-keto-3-deoxy-6-phosphogalactonate (KDPGal) aldolase for microbial synthesis of shikimate pathway pr
175 ribed here uses recombinant His6-tagged KDPG aldolase for the synthesis of (S)-4-hydroxy-2-keto-4-(2'
176 light the chemical versatility of artificial aldolases for the practical synthesis of important chira
178 that photosynthetic eukaryotes acquired KDPG aldolase from the cyanobacterial ancestors of plastids v
180 pecific aldol addition catalyzed by pyruvate aldolases from the Entner-Doudoroff and the DeLey-Doudor
182 the recently discovered fructose-6-phosphate aldolase (FSA), which is functionally distinct from know
188 n aldolase B with the A149P substitution (AP-aldolase) have shown that the mutation leads to losses i
189 ved from a class I tagatose-1,6-bisphosphate aldolase homologous to those involved in lactose and gal
190 uctures of divalent metal-dependent pyruvate aldolase, HpaI, in complex with substrate and cleavage p
192 alyzed by 4-hydroxy-2-oxo-heptane-1,7-dioate aldolase (HpcH), a member of the divalent metal ion depe
193 relative to that of wild-type E. coli KDPGal aldolase in catalyzing the addition of pyruvate to d-ery
194 proteins, some of which indeed interact with aldolase in pull-down assays, suggest supplementary, non
195 me reaction as that catalyzed by Eda, a KDGP aldolase in the Entner-Doudoroff pathway, and the two en
197 ), which is functionally distinct from known aldolases in its tolerance of different donor substrates
199 nt absence of a key enzyme, dihydroneopterin aldolase, in the classical folate biosynthetic pathway o
201 ose of the actin-nucleating factor WASP with aldolase, indicating considerable plasticity in mechanis
205 n mechanism associated with metallodependent aldolases involving recruitment of the catalytic zinc io
206 The aldehyde intermediate produced by the aldolase is channeled directly through a buried molecula
207 in the case of TRAP, the binding of WASp to aldolase is competitively inhibited by the enzyme substr
209 eda gene, which encodes the Entner-Doudoroff aldolase, is central to the catabolism of several sugar
210 , 2-keto-3-deoxygluconate-6-phosphate (KDPG) aldolase, is widespread in cyanobacteria, moss, fern, al
211 ciated with the variable activities of human aldolase isoenzymes modulated LacD.1's affinity for subs
213 provides the first evidence for three novel aldolase isozymes in mouse sperm, two encoded by Aldoart
218 tococcus pyogenes, the tagatose bisphosphate aldolase LacD.1 likely originated through a gene duplica
220 inding and photoactivation of labeled GAPDH, aldolase, lactate dehydrogenase, and pyruvate kinase rev
221 juvenile DM, creatinine phosphokinase level, aldolase level, absolute number of CD3-CD56+/16+ natural
222 as normal, as were serum creatine kinase and aldolase levels and thyroid, hepatic, and renal function
224 gests YfaU is instead a 2-keto-3-deoxy sugar aldolase like the homologous 2-dehydro-3-deoxygalactarat
226 isomerase (MtnA), and an annotated class II aldolase-like protein (Ald2) to form 2-(methylthio)aceta
227 d5RP aldolase (TgDERA), and a divergent dR5P aldolase-like protein (TgDPA) exclusively in the latent
228 ochemical analyses of T. gondii aldolase and aldolase-like proteins reveal diverse functionalization
230 nce of muscle edema in scleroderma, and that aldolase may be a useful biomarker to predict incident m
231 f cancer cell proliferation and suggest that aldolase may be a useful target in the treatment of canc
232 We have reported that the glycolytic enzyme aldolase mediates V-ATPase assembly and activity by phys
233 in the WASp family members and suggest that aldolase modulates the motility and actin dynamics of ma
234 in folate biosynthesis, 7,8-dihydroneopterin aldolase (Mt-FolB), have C-terminal tails that could als
237 lucose, whereas the catalysis-defective D34S aldolase mutant, which still binds FBP, blocks AMPK acti
238 tive Thr deaminase in both tha1 and tha2 Thr aldolase mutants greatly increases seed Ile content, sug
241 by the combined action of transketolase and aldolase, of the seven-carbon bisphosphorylated sugar se
242 ase (PdxA) oxidative decarboxylase, class II aldolase, or ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate carboxylase/oxyge
243 sphate and CO2 and (ii) the DUF1537/class II aldolase pair participates in pathways for the conversio
244 2.4-A and 2.7-A structures of P. falciparum aldolase (PfAldo) obtained from crystals grown in the pr
246 ood was fixed and stained with Abs to GAPDH, aldolase, phosphofructokinase (PFK), pyruvate kinase (PK
247 to glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase, aldolase, phosphofructokinase, lactate dehydrogenase, an
248 omesin 3 and filamin-C), glycolytic enzymes (aldolase, phosphoglycerate mutase 2, beta enolase and gl
250 itions 51% in the first turnover to form the aldolase products, 24% to the epimerase product and 25%
252 th kinetic and structural studies on natural aldolases provides valuable feedback for computational e
258 rmediates (which would be generated from the aldolase reaction on each of these substrates) to move t
260 thermore, chemistry is rate limiting for the aldolase reaction, and the analysis of solvent kinetic i
264 sight into the molecular determinants of FBP aldolase stereospecificity during aldol addition, a key
266 pFG is a bifunctional enzyme comprised of an aldolase subunit, DmpG, and a dehydrogenase subunit, Dmp
271 ssful apicomplexan parasite, expresses F16BP aldolase (TgALD1), d5RP aldolase (TgDERA), and a diverge
272 ite, expresses F16BP aldolase (TgALD1), d5RP aldolase (TgDERA), and a divergent dR5P aldolase-like pr
274 yase (NAL, E.C. number 4.1.3.3) is a Class I aldolase that catalyzes the reversible aldol cleavage of
275 ne of the operon is nanL, which codes for an aldolase that cleaves NANA into N-acetyl mannosamine (ma
276 s for multistep reactions, we designed retro-aldolases that use four different catalytic motifs to ca
278 of calpain, Sm29, and fructose-bisphosphate aldolase, themselves potential vaccine antigens, suggest
279 s its cytoplasmic tail connects to actin via aldolase, thus driving parasite motility and host cell i
281 ivity assays on the surfaces with DNA-linked aldolase to validate that, despite being modified with D
282 aldolases fructose-1,6-(bis)phosphate (FBP) aldolase, transaldolase, and 2-keto-3-deoxy-6-phosphoglu
283 e-site-directed mutagenesis to afford KDPGal aldolase variant NR8.276-2, which exhibits a 60-fold imp
284 could be rescued with an enzymatically dead aldolase variant that retains the known F-actin binding
285 on, where SNX9 binds near the active site of aldolase via residues 165-171 that are also required for
286 vitro and in vivo binding of WASp members to aldolase was characterized by biochemical, deletion mapp
287 t L-3-deoxy-manno-2-octulosonic acid (L-KDO) aldolase was created by directed evolution from the Esch
289 ght into the function of different T. gondii aldolases, we first determined the crystal structures of
291 In cooked or roasted foods, enolase and aldolase were detectable in chicken breast while parvalb
293 minimal requirements for the TRAP binding to aldolase were scanned here and found to be shared by dif
294 an be used as a functional mimic of tagatose aldolase, whereas (R)-proline can be regarded as an orga
295 is required for the direct interaction with aldolase, whereas the second upstream acidic region is n
296 ractions with the abundant glycolytic enzyme aldolase, which also binds to the LC4 domain of SNX9.
297 ral metabolic function resides in the LacD.2 aldolase, which is required for the catabolism of galact
298 rease in glycolysis at the step catalyzed by aldolase, while activating PIK3CA mutations have the opp
299 ion of a 158 kDa protein complex, tetrameric aldolase with an average absolute deviation of 0.36 ppm
300 th AtLSMT-L and PsLSMT are able to methylate aldolases with similar kinetic parameters and product sp
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