ライフサイエンスコーパス: alien

1 outstanding invasive potential of Pelophylax aliens.

2 ighly vulnerable, compared with only 19% for aliens.

3 lying objects, astrology, reincarnation, and alien abduction.

4 N-ethyl-N-nitrosourea-induced mutant mouse, alien (aln), which has abnormal primary cilia and shows

5 We introduced 48 alien and 45 native plant species at different seed numb

6 These trait differences between alien and indigenous species suggest that biological inv

7 tal factors--determine success or failure of alien and native plants in temperate grasslands.

8 nment, which includes the diverse spectra of alien and self-antigens.

9 viously uncharacterized lncRNAs, TERMINATOR, ALIEN, and PUNISHER, specifically expressed in undiffere

10 following the deliberate introduction of an alien biological control agent: the carnivorous snail Eu

11 We find that, globally, alien bird species richness is currently highest at midl

12 Conversely, successful alien birds are bet-hedgers.

13 ere, we analyse an extensive new database of alien birds to explore what determines the global distri

14 the locations of origin and introduction of alien birds, and their identities, were initially driven

15 in which they do not naturally occur (termed aliens) can cause a broad range of significant changes t

16 ile, unexpectedly, 7 lines were positive for alien chromatin (Th. intermedium or rye) on chromosome 1

17 he translocation breakpoints between 1BS and alien chromatin fell in three categories: (i) at or near

18 mes in interspecific hybrids and visualizing alien chromatin from T. dactyloides introgressed into ma

19 situ hybridisation were applied to identify alien chromatin in four genetically diverse populations

20 d molecular consequences of introgressing an alien chromosome segment (7DL) from a wild wheat relativ

21 ene, designated Rf6, was located on a single alien chromosome.

22 All alien chromosomes behaved as univalents during meiosis a

23 edators and the second to an outburst of the alien comb jelly Mnemiopsis leidyi; both shifts were tri

24 Delusions of alien control provide a test case.

25 cardinal feature of delusions of passivity (alien control).

26 o breakdown of normal controls caused by the alien cytoplasm.

27 eported in crosses involving parents with an alien cytoplasm.

28 Pyramiding of alien-derived Wheat streak mosaic virus (WSMV) resistanc

29 problems of significance--identification of alien DNAs in bacterial genomes, detection of structural

30 discussion also covers means for identifying alien (e.g. laterally transferred) genes and detecting p

31 Csn2 (Trip15/Cops2/Alien) encodes the second subunit of the COP9 signalosom

32 ghts and actions to be those of external, or alien, entities.

33 t, when a new pathogen is introduced into an alien environment, such information is often lacking or

34 ation of species from their native ranges to alien environments, where they may cause substantial env

35 But if intelligent, non-humanoid aliens exist, where might they be?

36 ty scores were derived for 121 native and 43 alien fish species.

37 In contrast, most alien fishes will thrive, with some species increasing i

38 Taxonomic similarity between the native and alien flora and the total number of recorded association

39 flora significantly decreasing (-10.7%) and alien flora doubling (+132.1%) in richness.

40 is predicted between the native and invasive alien following an initial period of decline in the nati

41 The novel small alien fragments may explain the difficulty in developing

42 Insects are strange "aliens from inner space", with sensory and cognitive wor

43 r, but algorithmically distinct, methods for alien gene detection.

44 s strategy has not been extensively used for alien gene introgression in most crops due to low effici

45 The Drosophila alien gene is highly homologous to the human thyroid rec

46 the view that meiotic drive involves new or alien gene products.

47 ured the extent of phylogenetic conflict and alien-gene acquisition within quartets of sequenced geno

48 First, strongly atypical alien genes and strongly typical native genes would be i

49 into the genome; regions with many putative alien genes are then examined for other features suggest

50 redicted highly expressed (PHX) and putative alien genes determined by codon usages are characterized

51 neering is a useful strategy for transfer of alien genes from wild relatives into modern crops.

52 re used to characterize highly expressed and alien genes on the SYNECHOCYSTIS: PCC6803 genome.

53 latives are available, the identification of alien genes relies on their atypical features relative t

54 gly atypical genes are readily identified as alien, genes of ambiguous character are poorly classifie

55 cement of the resident plastid genome by the alien genome occurs in the absence of intergenomic recom

56 mplicated in the acquisition of spacers from alien genomes, they do not appear to be directly involve

57 models of society, types of interaction with alien groups, levels of integration, and development dyn

58 The gene for the mouse alien homologue, named Cops2, includes 12 coding exons s

59 ial and temporal variation in the drivers of alien introduction and species richness remain poorly un

60 The use of alien introgression for crop improvement is important fo

61 Blooms of alien invasive marine algae have become common, greatly

62 eded to forecast the progress and impacts of alien invasive species and assess potential range-shifti

63 SSI because of its population history as an alien invasive species in the UK.

64 le for both direct and indirect losses, with alien invasive species often having the most severe ecol

65 n of ORFs (17.2%) are located in 28 putative alien islands, indicating that the genome has acquired a

66 life will not be peculiar to our planet, and alien life will resemble ours in such universals.

67 tuitive result that broad classes of extreme alien light could support terrestrial bacterial life whe

68 s introgressed with germplasm from two other alien Ligustrum species present on La Reunion.

69 The volitional impairments of alien limb and apraxia are a defining feature of the cor

70 his increase correlated with the severity of alien limb and apraxia, which we suggest share a core de

71 palsy, bilateral bradykinesia and absence of alien limb syndorme separated PSP from corticobasal dege

72 ent and focal limb dystonia and three had an alien limb.

73 represent a universal mechanism in competing alien methylated DNA but to maximum extent minimizing da

74 tion of deceased donor organs to nonresident aliens (NRAs) have existed from the early days of transp

75 gene context, including the class (native or alien) of flanking genes.

76 with rising temperatures expected to benefit alien over indigenous species.

77 the autochthonous P. perezi, along with the alien P. ridibundus and P. kurtmuelleri, which have sudd

78 Putative alien (PA) genes are those for which codon usage is sign

79 A gene in a genome is defined as putative alien (pA) if its codon usage difference from the averag

80 Native plants had more alien pathogens than vice versa.

81 The apparent failure of invasions by alien pines in Europe has been explained by the co-occur

82 rain) and legacy effects of historical woody alien plant densities 30 y after clearing.

83 play between ploidy level, hybridisation and alien plant invasion.

84 Using alien plant invasions like an (uncontrolled) experiment

85 obal scale that high selfing ability fosters alien plant naturalization both directly and indirectly.

86 hen pathogens are transmitted from native to alien plant species and vice versa.

87 s of the global accumulation and exchange of alien plant species between continents has been performe

88 l database on the occurrences of naturalized alien plant species in 481 mainland and 362 island regio

89 We conclude that this diverse array of alien plant species, each representing a different growt

90 disturbance, and is often rich in native and alien plant species.

91 1327 1328 References 1328 Invasions of alien plants are typically studied as invasions of indiv

92 The introduction of alien plants increases the potential for biogeographical

93 Among the most damaging of alien plants that are invading and degrading native vege

94 for species that are Not Evaluated, have No Alien Population, or are Data Deficient, and a method fo

95 ons using biological invasions since founder alien populations start small, compiling the largest dat

96 A gene is defined as alien (possibly horizontally transferred) if its codon b

97 standing of the cognitive mechanisms driving alien predator behavior within ecological contexts.

98 populations of black rats, Rattus rattus, an alien predator of global concern, we tested whether the

99 plasticity of competing native and invasive alien predators, but do not explain A. bipunctata declin

100 Invasive alien predators, for example, can significantly disrupt

101 Invasive alien species (IAS) are considered one of the greatest t

102 Invasive alien species (IAS) threaten human livelihoods and biodi

103 ose a straightforward system for classifying alien species according to the magnitude of their enviro

104 rprisingly little about temporal dynamics of alien species accumulations across regions and taxa.

105 epping-stone spreading dynamics of 40 marine alien species and compared predicted and observed alien

106 Alien species are a major component of human-induced env

107 Invasive alien species are among the primary causes of biodiversi

108 ichness are not resistant to colonisation by alien species at the global scale, and emphasise the lik

109 taxonomic groups, the increase in numbers of alien species does not show any sign of saturation and m

110 Alien species establishment is currently most likely for

111 Variation in the numbers of alien species found in different areas is likely to depe

112 that, from the tropics to the sub-Antarctic, alien species have the broadest thermal tolerances and g

113 rrectly predicted the presence/absence of an alien species in an ecoregion.

114 We found that high proportions of alien species in the regional species pools have invaded

115 Recent founder populations of several alien species in this area corroborate these findings.

116 and better the processes and consequences of alien species invasions for native biodiversity.

117 This changed abruptly in 1995, when an alien species of pocket mouse colonized the ecosystem, u

118 act the abundance of the native and invasive alien species over time.

119 Colonization by alien species poses one of the greatest threats to globa

120 species and compared predicted and observed alien species ranges.

121 drivers are also important, with native and alien species richness being strongly and consistently p

122 e what determines the global distribution of alien species richness for an entire taxonomic class.

123 olonisation pressure is key to understanding alien species richness, show that areas of high native s

124 oup, the springtails, by determining whether alien species show broader thermal tolerance limits and

125 ulate the successive global spread of marine alien species that allows predicting the identity of tho

126 parts of Antarctica are at growing risk from alien species that may become invasive and provides the

127 re have been the major donors of naturalized alien species to all other continents.

128 Despite the capacity of invasive alien species to alter ecosystems, the mechanisms underl

129 line vulnerability to extinction whereas all alien species were classified as being less or least vul

130 However, a few alien species will likewise be negatively affected throu

131 ervation (e.g., naivete in interactions with alien species).

132 est management, policy responses to invasive alien species, and biodiversity-related aid), the rate o

133 tems show variable resistance to invasion by alien species, and this resistance can relate to the spe

134 ant rRNA gene promoters are recognized in an alien species, but tend to program transcription by a di

135 Methods of risk assessment for alien species, especially for nonagricultural systems, a

136 ty (including resource consumption, invasive alien species, nitrogen pollution, overexploitation, and

137 f 45,813 first records of 16,926 established alien species, we show that the annual rate of first rec

138 idua, Picea abies, and Pinus sylvestris; and alien species-Pseudotsuga menziesii, Quercus rubra, and

139 dence of the observed changes for native and alien species.

140 ion, logging, overexploitation, and invasive alien species.

141 g, cultural eutrophication, and invasions by alien species.

142 nt, in addition to that caused by the target alien species.

143 nator management and pathogens, and invasive alien species.

144 ate the establishment success of an invading alien species.

145 control, manage and understand the spread of alien species.

146 mental pollution, and the spread of invasive alien species.

147 reater climate change vulnerability than did alien species.

148 nvolve hybridisation between a native and an alien species.

149 storical, and ecological data to confirm the alien status of S. istiblenni in Hawai'i.

150 from their preparation substrates to various alien substrates.

151 identified the mouse homologue of Drosophila alien through homology searches of the EST database.

152 The microscopic world of a cell can be as alien to our human-centered intuition as the confinement

153 d in physicians as to be unquestioned may be alien to patients from different backgrounds.

154 blic databases and not active, consisting of aliens to the studied ecosystem and representing a nonlo

155 fixing tree, in combination with a midcanopy alien tree, replaces native plants at all canopy levels

156 novo environmental learning, we created an 'alien' virtual reality world populated with landmarks of

157 government notifications of suspect TB among aliens, we determined the percentage of persons either c

158 evated SMRT mRNA levels; generally NCoR1 and Alien were not as commonly elevated.

159 Most alien wheat lines carry whole chromosome arms, and it is

160 with afforestation processes and invasion by alien woody plants, significantly incresed.