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1 neral trend in porosity: alkynyl > alkenyl > alkyl.
2 oupling involving both primary and secondary alkyls.
3 N-substituted ortho-halobenzamides to form 2-alkyl-1,2-benzisoselenazol-3(2H)-ones containing a C-Se-
6 ously to a ruthenium catalyst, a 1-lithium-2-alkyl-1,2-dihydropyridine complex is shown to be a compe
7 nko products, the 1 and 3 n-alkylesters of 2-alkyl-1,3-diols, which is unprecedented in organocatalys
8 formation and intramolecular cyclization of alkyl 2-[(2-alkoxybuta-2,3-dienimidoyl)sulfanyl]acetates
13 c anionic ring-opening copolymerization of 2-alkyl-2-oxo-1,3,2-dioxaphospholanes provided functional
15 rovides a concise and scalable approach to 1-alkyl-3-methyleneindan-1-ols in high enantiomeric ratios
16 onalized multisubstituted thiophenes such as alkyl 4-alkoxy-5-amino-3-methylthiophene-2-carboxylates
17 5-Alkoxy, amino, and N,N-dialkylamino-3-aryl/alkyl-4-(2-R-vinyl)isoxazoles afford 2-aryl/alkyl-5-aryl
18 /alkyl-4-(2-R-vinyl)isoxazoles afford 2-aryl/alkyl-5-aryl/alkyl/methoxycarbonyl-1H-pyrrol-3-carboxyli
19 and decreased levels of phosphatidylcholine alkyl-acyl C42:5 and phosphatidylcholine alkyl-acyl C44:
21 easurements of 8-oxoguanine DNA glycosylase, alkyl-adenine DNA glycosylase, MutY DNA glycosylase, ura
22 es is herein described for the reaction of n-alkyl aldehydes in the presence of methylvinylketone and
23 rnadiene (NBD) readily generate the bicyclic alkyl-/alkenyl-substituted stannylenes, ArSn(norbornyl)
24 catalyst can mediate doubly stereoconvergent alkyl-alkyl cross-coupling, specifically, reactions of a
26 cteriochlorins bearing various substituents (alkyl/alkyl, aryl, and alkyl/ester) at positions 2 and 3
27 balt dihalide compounds, when activated with alkyl aluminum reagents, form highly active catalysts fo
28 of variation of the longer and shorter chain alkyl amides at the depth of the cultural transition may
31 ontrolled synthesis of N-nitrosoamide from N-alkyl amides, (2) hydrolysis of N-methoxyamides to carbo
32 thylene C(sp(3) )-H bonds of nosyl-protected alkyl amines are developed using NBS as the brominating
34 nt additions of cyclic and acyclic secondary alkyl amines to a wide range of alkyl olefins with compl
37 role derivative 2 was converted to a cyclic (alkyl) (amino)carbene (cAAC) via 1,2-hydrogen migration
38 lows for the synthesis of storable bicyclic (alkyl)(amino)carbenes (BICAACs), which feature enhanced
39 f alkynyl iminium salts derived from cyclic (alkyl)(amino)carbenes (CAACs) affords propargyl/allenyl
45 s reported where Cat=a secondary or tertiary alkyl ammonium ion, x=7, 8 or 9, and M=Fe(III) , Ga(III)
47 enes through the hydroallylation of terminal alkyl and aryl alkynes with simple allyl phosphates and
48 escribes this novel and efficient method for alkyl and aryl carboxylic acid isotopic labeling using a
50 n the donor olefins was initially limited to alkyl and aryl groups, additional efforts culminated in
52 hane products are highly activated magnesium alkyls and show unprecedented, uncatalyzed reactivity to
53 nstrated with 24 examples with various halo, alkyl, and alkoxy substituents on either of the aromatic
54 acils was developed by the dimerization of 3-alkyl- and 3-aryl-2-propynamides promoted by either Cs2C
56 cyclization was found to be general for both alkyl- and aryl-substituted enones, providing the corres
58 , di-, and trisubstituted olefins as well as alkyl- and arylthioamides with variations in electronics
62 pseudorotaxane, namely, endo-benzyl and endo-alkyl, are formed by a stereoselectivity controlled by t
64 ing electron-donating, electron-withdrawing, alkyl, aryl, halogen, and haloalkyl substituents were pr
65 e presence in their structure of an extended alkyl-aryl side chain, which establishes idiosyncratic i
66 EBX) to afford a wide variety of 3-alkynyl-3-alkyl/aryl 2-oxindole under transition-metal free condit
67 eport an efficient direct alkynylations of 3-alkyl/aryl 2-oxindoles employing ethynyl-1,2-benziodoxol
68 7-triazacyclononane (Me3tacn) and the cyclic alkyl/aryl C-donor ligand -CH2CMe2-o-C6H4- (cycloneophyl
69 alkene substrates provided the corresponding alkyl/aryl difunctionalized products in moderate to exce
70 diphosphacyclooctane diphosphine ligand with alkyl/aryl groups on N and P), have been developed for h
72 both 3-iodo-1H-indenes (from beta-alkyl-beta-alkyl/aryl-o-(alkynyl)styrenes) and 3-iodobenzofulvenes
74 ature; the regioselectivity is complete with alkyl azides and phenyldiazomethane, but is inexistence
75 roups were subjected to CuAAC reaction using alkyl azides, and the resulting triazoles were quaterniz
76 talyzed direct and stereospecific N-H- and N-alkyl aziridination of olefins is reported that uses hyd
78 :C{N(2,4,6-Me3 C6 H2 )CH2 }2 ]) with Group 1 alkyl bases suggest this destructive process is triggere
82 nthesis of both 3-iodo-1H-indenes (from beta-alkyl-beta-alkyl/aryl-o-(alkynyl)styrenes) and 3-iodoben
84 s covered comprise alpha,beta-dialkyl, alpha-alkyl-beta-aryl, and alpha,beta-diarylvinyl esters, the
86 hod to rapidly access densely functionalized alkyl boronate esters from abundant carboxylic substitue
87 ivity, thereby facilitating synthesis of the alkyl boronic acid drugs Velcade and Ninlaro as well as
89 de range of alkyl boronic esters and aryl or alkyl boronic acids to react with electron-deficient ole
91 elective synthesis of secondary and tertiary alkyl boronic esters have spanned over five decades and
92 s strategies for the asymmetric synthesis of alkyl boronic esters, from the seminal hydroboration met
96 ally available aldehydes, along with aryl or alkyl bromides, into the corresponding ketones in excell
100 their homopolymerization mechanism: whereas alkyl-BTAs cooperatively self-assemble, oDMSi-BTAs self-
102 e abundance of carboxyl, aryl, alkyl, or O/N-alkyl C in forest floor, bulk mineral soil, or any soil
103 te alpha-conjugated C-H bonds over 3 degrees alkyl C(sp(3))-H bonds and apply these insights to react
106 ersion of relative reactivities between aryl/alkyl carbonate and another leaving group of similar nuc
107 rG degrees for solvolysis of benzhydryl aryl/alkyl carbonates and benzhydryl carboxylates reveal that
108 A variety of aromatic, heteroaromatic, and alkyl carboxaldehydes were condensed with oxalyl boronat
109 ormation of primary, secondary, and tertiary alkyl carboxylic acids as well as a diverse range of nat
110 on chemistry has been developed for aryl and alkyl carboxylic acids respectively with two rationally
111 coupling of primary, secondary, and tertiary alkyl carboxylic acids with both aryl and heteroaryl org
113 SBT core is completely planar, likely via S(alkyl)cdots, three dots, centeredS(thiophene) intramolec
114 cted a complex mixture of both odd- and even-alkyl chain alkylresorcinols (AR), branched-chain alkylr
115 ulation in rats showed that elongating the N-alkyl chain decreased abuse-related effects in vivo that
116 sumably facilitate the cleavage of saturated alkyl chain from quaternary N via N-dealkylation reactio
117 end is that the selectivity increases as the alkyl chain is lengthened far from the reactive centers.
119 hannels to study the effects of increasing N-alkyl chain length of 4-MA on interactions at DAT, NET,
121 hilic alpha-keto acids with differing linear alkyl chain lengths was investigated, demonstrating the
123 between the tert-butyl groups of 1c and the alkyl chain of the cationic axle are likely responsible
124 nt ligands screened, those with the shortest alkyl chain, -(CH2)2-, and a hydrophilic carboxylic acid
125 was well implemented on alkynes bearing long alkyl chain, an alicyclic ring, hydroxy, ether, and este
127 e result of subtle structural changes in the alkyl chains and produces a second minor thermal hystere
133 installation of the sterically congested C13 alkyl chloride and control of the wayward reactivity of
137 With the right proportion of the flexible alkyl corona to the rigid core, mesomorphic behavior of
138 is applied to iron-SciOPP catalyzed alkynyl-alkyl cross-couplings, providing the first detailed insi
139 N.2LiCl or CuCN.2LiCl to afford 5-alkyl or 4-alkyl cyclopentenone regioisomers: the former conditions
142 -Alkyl-2'-deoxyguanosine triphosphate (N(2) -alkyl-dGTP) derivatives with methyl, butyl, benzyl, or 4
143 ough a new methodology for synthesis of aryl-alkyl diazenes using electronically attenuated hydrazine
147 te nucleophile with an unactivated secondary alkyl electrophile to generate a substituted carbamate,
148 yzed cross-coupling reactions of unactivated alkyl electrophiles are emerging as a powerful tool in o
150 reactions between nitrogen nucleophiles and alkyl electrophiles, many such substitution reactions re
151 d that effect cross-couplings of an array of alkyl electrophiles, thereby greatly expanding the diver
152 various substituents (alkyl/alkyl, aryl, and alkyl/ester) at positions 2 and 3 (beta-pyrrole sites, r
155 used nonionic polyglycol ether surfactants (alkyl ethoxylates (AEOs), nonylphenol ethoxylates (NPEOs
158 ith bipyrimidine (bipym) and a palladium bis-alkyl fragment, PdMe2, allows the rapid formation and st
160 to a radical or radical-like pathway for the alkyl Grignard reagents and possibly a carbanion pathway
162 n of imide and amide bonds with a long-chain alkyl group is an attractive feature of this protocol.
167 osphate and monophosphonate groups by simple alkyl groups and evolved into the sophisticated ProTide
170 elopment of catalysts for dehydrogenation of alkyl groups to give the corresponding olefins could ope
174 of a silyl (pseudo)halide, R3 Si-X (R=aryl, alkyl, H; X=Cl, Br, I, OTf, SPh), cleanly affords (R3 Si
175 abstraction (enabled by polarity matching), alkyl halide oxidative addition, and reductive eliminati
177 th the Dha 'acceptor', the solubility of the alkyl halide precursors in aqueous solution and the kine
178 Although the alkylation of an amine by an alkyl halide serves as a "textbook example" of a nucleop
179 pyrrolidine-derived nucleophile with cyclic alkyl halides (as mixtures of stereoisomers) to produce
180 nt treatment with a stoichiometric amount of alkyl halides (X = Cl, Br, I) enables a rapid access to
182 ctions to take place with nitrogen bases and alkyl halides 3 to give alpha-alkyl ketones 1(R) after a
184 the quaternary ammonium salts, derived from alkyl halides and tertiary amines, were the intermediate
187 In addition to conventional approaches with alkyl halides or sulfonates as alkylating agents, the us
188 atalyzes the efficient reduction of aryl and alkyl halides under relatively mild conditions by using
189 s, dehydrogenation of alkanes, conversion of alkyl halides, and oxidation of hydrogen halides, with e
190 I) species undergoes oxidative addition with alkyl halides, as well as rapid oxidation by O2, to gene
194 rs this reaction a broadly useful method for alkyl-(hetero)aryl coupling involving both primary and s
196 ion of trifluoromethylated ynones with aryl (alkyl) hydrazines in the presence of acidic catalysts le
197 of trifluoroacetylated acetylenes and aryl (alkyl) hydrazines was performed, aimed to the regioselec
198 h B(C6 F5 )3 to produce the zwitterionic bis(alkyl) hydridoborato Ce{C(SiHMe2 )3 }2 HB(C6 F5 )3 (2).
199 ted to oxidative stress, suggesting that the alkyl hydroperoxide reductase is an important regulator
200 cteria, a dedicated peroxiredoxin reductase, alkyl hydroperoxide reductase subunit F (AhpF), catalyze
204 uble dagger)) approximately 5 kcal/mol]; the alkyl iminyl 6 has a reduced enthalpic barrier (1.84 kca
205 water-soluble phenylethanoid and hydrophobic alkyl into one molecule thus are endowed with dual funct
208 an alkenylcopper intermediate activates the alkyl iodide by single electron transfer to enable a rad
209 y electron transfer with another molecule of alkyl iodide, continuing the chain, and triggering a 1,2
210 carbonylative coupling of the alkyne and the alkyl iodide, followed by reduction of the intermediate
211 th an organolithium reagent derived from the alkyl iodides (R)- or (S)-30, which contain the C11-C13
212 eck reaction of alpha-heteroatom substituted alkyl iodides and -bromides with vinyl arenes/heteroaren
213 oupling of terminal alkynes with unactivated alkyl iodides has been developed, enabling highly chemo-
215 anly mono-alkylated by unactivated secondary alkyl iodides in the presence of visible light and a cop
216 inyl boronates react with electron-deficient alkyl iodides in the presence of visible light to give b
219 entally benign method for the deuteration of alkyl iodides via radical pathway using D2O as source of
220 atible with primary, secondary, and tertiary alkyl iodides; and tolerant of a wide range of functiona
221 In fact, RSSH are excellent H-atom donors to alkyl (k approximately 5 x 10(8) M(-1) s(-1)), alkoxyl (
223 ynthesis of hydroxyl-functionalized aryl and alkyl ketones from simple phenols and phenylacetylene vi
226 and X-ray crystallography indicate that each alkyl ligand contains two bridging Celeft harpoon-up H-S
227 n peripheral positions octa-substituted with alkyl linked carbazole has been prepared by cyclomerizat
229 reaction using the dianion derived from an N-alkyl methanesulfonamide proceeded in much lower yield.
230 od to excellent yield by treating N-allyl, N-alkyl methanesulfonamides with n-BuLi, followed by react
231 -vinyl)isoxazoles afford 2-aryl/alkyl-5-aryl/alkyl/methoxycarbonyl-1H-pyrrol-3-carboxylic acid deriva
234 trophilic alkene arylation, triggering a 1,2-alkyl migration to afford a range of nonracemic spirocyc
235 B(C6 F5 )3 can be used to effect formal 1,5-alkyl migrations from the ester functional groups to uns
237 2N(CH3)2 group in the aerobic oxidation of 4-alkyl-N,N-dimethylbenzylamines catalyzed by N-hydroxypht
239 ic secondary alkyl amines to a wide range of alkyl olefins with complete anti-Markovnikov regioselect
240 f Et2Zn/CuCN.2LiCl or CuCN.2LiCl to afford 5-alkyl or 4-alkyl cyclopentenone regioisomers: the former
241 a less radical stabilizing group such as an alkyl or amide group at the C3-position of indole furnis
242 furan and non-racemic secondary and tertiary alkyl or aryl boronic esters undergo deborylative three-
244 route toward the asymmetric synthesis of 7-(alkyl or aryl)-6-oxa-2-azabicyclo[3.2.1]octane derivativ
245 roduce 4-piperidones in good yields when R = alkyl or aryl, but oxidation of 2H-pyrans also gives alk
249 ssessing two or three binding stations, long alkyl or oligoethylene glycol spacers or bulky barriers
250 not altered the abundance of carboxyl, aryl, alkyl, or O/N-alkyl C in forest floor, bulk mineral soil
251 Acyclic 1,4-diene products bearing either alkyl- or aryl-substituted benzylic stereocenters are af
252 emonstrate the use of bench-stable N-H and N-alkyl oxaziridines derived from readily available terpen
255 therapeutic potential of the clinical-grade alkyl-phospholipid ether analog CLR1404, 18-(p-iodopheny
259 dicates that 6-exo radical cyclization of an alkyl radical to a phenyl ring is faster than the respec
260 by radical addition of an electron-deficient alkyl radical to the vinyl boronate followed by electron
262 ide precursors and simple borohydride salts, alkyl radicals can be generated in aqueous solution.
263 carbonyldimanganese Mn2 (CO)10 , to generate alkyl radicals from alkyl iodides has been developed.
269 e and a Weinreb amide to complete the C1-C13 alkyl scaffold, and a Yamaguchi esterification to set th
270 with either oligodimethylsiloxane (oDMSi) or alkyl side chains is unraveled by combining experimental
272 aluated for main types of protecting groups (alkyl, silyl, and acyl) usually used in carbohydrate che
273 mize the deleterious influence of achiral Cu-alkyl species, resulting in improved enantiomeric ratios
275 ysts form by beta-F elimination of Pd(beta-F-alkyl) species, VF or E insertion of the resulting (PO)P
277 nds to zinc porphyrins with thioester-linked alkyl straps is investigated in solution by NMR spectros
278 eanic transport for poly- and perfluorinated alkyl substances (PFASs) reaching the Arctic Ocean is no
281 ines of evidence show that lengthening the N-alkyl substituent of 4-MA reduces potency to inhibit tra
286 regioisomers: the former conditions afford 5-alkyl substituted cyclopentenones via beta-carbon elimin
287 mination, whereas the latter result in the 4-alkyl substituted regioisomers with concomitant oxidatio
289 l offers a direct route for the synthesis of alkyl-substituted chiral aziridines from achiral startin
290 ized thioamides with aryl-, heteroaryl-, and alkyl-substituted dioxazolones under the Cp*Co(III) -cat
291 naphthalenediimide motifs thus far, branched alkyl-substituted PIID[2F]T polymers are particularly pr
292 relationship of this series with small N(6)-alkyl substitution, 5'-esters, deaza modifications of ad
296 tuted alkenes, including the challenging all-alkyl tetrasubstituted alkenes, undergo CAH with enantio
297 t a stereospecific carbonylative coupling of alkyl tosylates and dienes producing enantioenriched die
299 protocol, based on single-electron-mediated alkyl transfer, circumvents the restriction of using rea
300 hod for the hydroalkylation of allenes using alkyl triflates as electrophiles and silane as a hydride
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