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1 N-ethylmaleimide (NEM), a cysteine-selective alkylating agent.
2 lex was more resistant to inactivation by an alkylating agent.
3 e in vitro and confers protection from a DNA-alkylating agent.
4 ivalent requiring metabolic breakdown to the alkylating agent.
5 verse nucleophiles using methylarenes as the alkylating agent.
6 , an imidazotetrazine-class chemotherapeutic alkylating agent.
7 ross a diverse cell line panel exposed to an alkylating agent.
8 sible positions in LacY react well with this alkylating agent.
9 yl trifluoromethanesulfonate as a reversible alkylating agent.
10 icrotubule toxin and a duocarmycin-class DNA-alkylating agent.
11 s as a topoisomerase inhibitor as well as an alkylating agent.
12 ng bromocrotonate as the activated methylene alkylating agent.
13 ine is a newly approved and better-tolerated alkylating agent.
14 m to repair DNA adducts and are sensitive to alkylating agents.
15 e metabolism to form potent DNA minor groove-alkylating agents.
16 otizing scleritis may respond to IMT, mainly alkylating agents.
17 2-diketones using simple terminal olefins as alkylating agents.
18 ses, these compounds convert into active DNA-alkylating agents.
19 ge may protect the active site cysteine from alkylating agents.
20 es, which include ionizing radiation and DNA-alkylating agents.
21 unity and tumor clearance in response to DNA alkylating agents.
22 tion with dexamethasone, anthracyclines, and alkylating agents.
23 ed upon exposure to endogenous and exogenous alkylating agents.
24 ation of ketones using simple alkenes as the alkylating agents.
25 reactive methyl donor, and by reaction with alkylating agents.
26 foci specifically upon exposure of cells to alkylating agents.
27 s an important role by protecting cells from alkylating agents.
28 esistance to certain cancer chemotherapeutic alkylating agents.
29 phenylalanine) and involve Me2Zn or Et2Zn as alkylating agents.
30 arian damage include ovarian irradiation and alkylating agents.
31 was strongly correlated with sensitivity to alkylating agents.
32 f resistance to some cancer chemotherapeutic alkylating agents.
33 sions created by endogenous or environmental alkylating agents.
34 y in clinical trials to enhance therapy with alkylating agents.
35 Mitomycins are bioreductively activated DNA-alkylating agents.
36 gens results in the exposure of DNA to toxic alkylating agents.
37 rine, which results in protection of N7 from alkylating agents.
38 nse of malignant melanoma cells treated with alkylating agents.
39 sed cellular sensitivity to chemotherapeutic alkylating agents.
40 egies that reduce the peripheral toxicity of alkylating agents.
41 rrent chemotherapeutic regimens that include alkylating agents.
42 ation in response to DNA damage caused by O6-alkylating agents.
43 th low AAG protein levels were sensitized to alkylating agents.
44 s (COMCs) to highly reactive exocyclic enone alkylating agents.
45 ator compound for many types of carcinogenic alkylating agents.
46 and can detect both gas- and solution-phase alkylating agents.
47 SCC foci formation and are hypersensitive to alkylating agents.
48 t severe, pulmonary vascular complication of alkylating agents.
49 s makes them significantly more sensitive to alkylating agents.
50 nd intrastrand cross-linking agents, but not alkylating agents.
51 h antimetabolites, T-cell inhibitors, and/or alkylating agents.
52 ylation strategy using simple olefins as the alkylating agents.
53 ersus-host disease regardless of exposure to alkylating agents.
54 poor growth in ARTEMIS deficiency and use of alkylating agents.
55 %) or in association with rituximab (21.1%), alkylating agents (36.8%) or a combination of cyclophosp
58 ies), including proteasome inhibitors (91%), alkylating agents (91%), autologous stem cell transplant
59 ere treated with RT, and almost 40% received alkylating agent (AA) -containing chemotherapy (predomin
61 , we quantified cumulative doses of specific alkylating agents (AAs) and reconstructed radiation dose
63 Compared with temozolomide, a clinical DNA-alkylating agent against glioma, 6OTD required lower con
65 at G4 targeting of this clinically important alkylating agent alters the overall mechanism of action.
67 rate that ALX, through its dual action as an alkylating agent and topoisomerase inhibitor, represents
68 hat the clinical efficacy of combinations of alkylating agents and anthracyclines are due to the abil
70 otoxic agent with structural similarities to alkylating agents and antimetabolites, but which is non-
72 esponse to replicative stress induced by DNA alkylating agents and greatly influences drug response i
73 duced by lysosomal injury resulting from DNA alkylating agents and hypotonic shock, whereas it promot
74 ive SCID suggest that minimizing exposure to alkylating agents and ionizing radiation is important fo
75 ne (1-MeA) is formed in DNA by reaction with alkylating agents and naturally occurring methyl halides
76 lites, but which is non-cross-resistant with alkylating agents and other drugs in vitro and in the cl
77 high-dose radiation (especially over 10 Gy), alkylating agents and procarbazine, at older ages, were
80 articularly those who have been treated with alkylating agents and purine nucleoside analogs and woul
85 compromise fertility, especially exposure to alkylating agents and whole body irradiation, which caus
86 ng adult (CAYA) cancer who were treated with alkylating agents and/or radiation, with potential expos
87 g with two alkylating agents (p=0.015 vs one alkylating agent) and last available pre-HSCT bilirubin
89 EN), to alkyl diazohydroxides (which are DNA-alkylating agents) and also aldehydes (HCHO from DMN and
90 tients, is associated with prior exposure to alkylating agents, and a high frequency of TP53 loss or
91 istant to conventional (e.g., dexamethasone, alkylating agents, and anthracyclines) or novel (e.g., t
92 r-stable and inexpensive nitroalkanes as the alkylating agents, and delivers synthetically versatile
93 MGMT) in tumor correlates with resistance to alkylating agents, and depletion of MGMT activity can en
95 trobenzofurazan-based scaffolds, maleimides, alkylating agents, and electrophilic aldehydes, toward c
96 such as exposure to reactive oxygen species, alkylating agents, and many of the antibiotics targeting
97 intestinal cancer associated with exogenous alkylating agents, and that endogenous alkylation does n
98 health-related outcomes, such as exposure to alkylating agents, anthracyclines, radiotherapy, and sur
100 The mutagenic and cytotoxic effects of many alkylating agents are reduced by O(6)-alkylguanine-DNA a
101 uding antimetabolites, T-cell inhibitors and alkylating agents, are effective in many patients, allow
105 erapy with bortezomib, dexamethasone, and an alkylating agent (BDex+AA) is associated with improved b
106 disease can be cured with therapy without an alkylating agent, bleomycin, etoposide, or high-dose, ex
110 repair kinetics and increases sensitivity to alkylating agents, but not other forms of DNA damage.
111 poxic microenvironment induces resistance to alkylating agents by activating targets in the mammalian
112 ortant DNA repair protein that protects from alkylating agents by converting O6-alkylguanine to guani
113 om the mutagenic and carcinogenic effects of alkylating agents by removing O(6)-alkylguanine adducts
115 ored by depletion of Top1, illustrating that alkylating agents can trigger cytotoxic Top1-breaks.
116 Nitrosoureas, traditionally viewed as DNA alkylating agents, can also covalently modify proteins s
117 more than 50% decrease in the LD(50) for DNA-alkylating agent carmustine (BCNU), which is commonly us
118 10.5-41.6] since diagnosis) who had received alkylating agent chemotherapy but no radiation therapy.
119 Increasing doses of uterine radiation and alkylating agent chemotherapy were strongly associated w
120 ing immunologic alterations, treatments (eg, alkylating agent chemotherapy), genetic susceptibilities
122 ells were more than 10-fold resistant to the alkylating agent cisplatin (CDDP), while trastuzumab coe
124 ients with prior exposure to fludarabine and alkylating agent combinations, and patients with prior e
128 s-resistant drugs used for conditioning (eg, alkylating agents) could favor elimination of residual c
131 by alteration of ligation kinetics following alkylating agent damage, leading to interest in combinin
132 a and treatment with N-ethylmaleimide (thiol alkylating agent), dithiothreitol (disulfide reducing ag
134 2; 95% CI, -0.02 to 0.64), higher cumulative alkylating agent dose (AAD) score or treatment with cycl
135 ed with pelvic irradiation and/or increasing alkylating agent doses were at risk for acute ovarian fa
136 ity ensuing from chemotherapy combining O(6)-alkylating agents (e.g., temozolomide) with pseudosubstr
137 propiolate followed by a rearrangement to an alkylating agent, either an acyl halide or a ketene.
138 Direct normoxic PARP1 activation by a DNA alkylating agent enhanced Bnip3 expression, and caused B
139 ta define the dose-specific relation between alkylating agent exposure and semen variables in adult s
142 nt stem cell collection prior to significant alkylating agent exposure, given its potential deleterio
143 abine), 4-6 of 6 matched dUCB-other (n = 40; alkylating agent + fludarabine +/- TBI), and 8 of 8 (n =
147 fter validation of the assay using two model alkylating agents, fractions of an extract of hops (Humu
148 thiol derivatives with Michael acceptors and alkylating agents furnished thioglycosides and (1,1)-thi
151 that might predict a better response to DNA alkylating agents have been identified in GBMs, except f
152 protects cells from carcinogenic effects of alkylating agents; however, MGMT is silenced by promoter
153 anthracycline (HR, 2.6; 95% CI, 1.6-4.3) or alkylating agents (HR, 1.7; 95% CI, 1.2-2.5), non-breast
154 ed necrotic cell death, induced by cytotoxic alkylating agents, hyperactivation of poly-ADP-ribose po
155 that monomethyl sulfate acts as an efficient alkylating agent in water, reacting spontaneously with o
162 uggest that the mechanism of cytotoxicity by alkylating agents includes the necessity for homologous
163 and methyl methanesulfonate and longer chain alkylating agents including N-ethyl-N-nitrosourea, ethyl
164 ially increased sensitivity to commonly used alkylating agents, including cisplatin, indicating that
165 severe lesions that can be produced by many alkylating agents, including N-methyl-N'-nitro-N-nitroso
168 reviously shown in tumor xenografts that DNA alkylating agents induce sporadic cell necrosis and regr
169 confirm the formation of PARP-1 DPCs during alkylating agent-induced base excision repair (BER) and
173 of the major cytotoxic lesions generated by alkylating agents is DNA 3-alkyladenine, which can be ex
175 The benefit of cancer chemotherapy based on alkylating agents is limited because of the action of DN
176 sm may not augment some regionally delivered alkylating agents, leading to a net increase in tumor si
177 under basic conditions in the presence of an alkylating agent leads to atropselective O-alkylation wi
180 reatment following topoisomerase II poisons, alkylating agents, local radiation, hematopoietic stem c
182 cing viability in the face of treatment with alkylating agents (mechlorethamine), anthracylines (doxo
184 replication slowing; upon treatment with the alkylating agent methyl methane sulfonate, cds1Delta mut
185 2308 exhibited increased sensitivity to the alkylating agent methyl methanesulfonate (MMS) compared
186 Saccharomyces cerevisiae, resistance to the alkylating agent methyl methanesulfonate (MMS) is mediat
190 e was enhanced upon DNA damage caused by the alkylating agent methyl methanesulfonate and that the re
191 RN knockdown cells are hypersensitive to the alkylating agent methyl methanesulfonate, which creates
194 Cellular sensitivity to two monofunctional alkylating agents (methyl methane sulfonate and N-methyl
196 ssays and potentiate the cytotoxicity of the alkylating agents methylmethane sulfonate and temozolomi
198 induced following exposure to a bifunctional alkylating agent, mitomycin C (MMC), and that the progen
199 ystem, leads to increased sensitivity to the alkylating agent MMS and hyper-recombination in an oligo
200 312 helps to prevent tumour induction by the alkylating agent MNU, which predominantly caused T cell
201 ast to the sensitivity seen to heterogeneous alkylating agents, MPG overexpression generates no cellu
203 and tested for reactivity with the permeant alkylating agent N-ethylmaleimide in right-side-out memb
205 h UV radiation and a minimal dose of the DNA-alkylating agent N-methyl-N'-nitro-N-nitrosoguanidine.
206 r rad50 after exposure to UV-C radiation, an alkylating agent (N-methyl-N'-nitro-N-nitrosoguanidine),
208 ly accelerated by treatment of mice with the alkylating agent, N-ethyl-N-nitrosourea (ENU), regardles
209 eficient mice were treated with a potent DNA alkylating agent, N-ethyl-nitrosourea (ENU), to induce s
214 o had not had a response to rituximab and an alkylating agent or had had a relapse within 6 months af
215 cing intracellular NAD(+) depletion, such as alkylating agents or direct NAD(+) synthesis inhibitors,
216 phocytic leukemia (CLL) who are treated with alkylating agents or single-agent fludarabine, its signi
219 multivariate analysis, conditioning with two alkylating agents (p=0.015 vs one alkylating agent) and
220 d after reduction of receptor reserve by the alkylating agent, phenoxybenzamine, as it reduced the ma
222 cacy compared with corticosteroids alone and alkylating agents plus corticosteroids to achieve comple
224 a (WM) and closely related disorders include alkylating agents, purine analogs, and monoclonal antibo
225 agents in WM include monoclonal antibodies, alkylating agents, purine analogs, proteasome inhibitors
226 rgeting of KRAS mutant DNA using a synthetic alkylating agent (pyrrole-imidazole polyamide indole-sec
227 with 100% sperm retrieval while exposure to alkylating agents resulted in a significantly lower sper
228 elative risk [RR], 2.9; 95% CI, 2.1 to 4.2), alkylating agents (RR, 2.2; 95% CI, 1.6 to 3.0), and epi
229 oses of radiation to the ovaries, increasing alkylating agent score, and a diagnosis of Hodgkin's lym
231 etic diseases, the use of MTX rather than an alkylating agent such as cyclophosphamide would be prefe
236 changes color upon the exposure to dangerous alkylating agents, such as iodomethane vapor, without th
238 tions to counteract the cytotoxic effects of alkylating agents, such as nitrosoureas, which play a ce
240 of bases damaged by oxidative metabolism or alkylating agents, such as those commonly used in cancer
241 ER and enhancing the cytotoxic effect of DNA-alkylating agent Temozolomide (TMZ) in mismatch repair (
245 tic response came from use of the S(N)1-type alkylating agent temozolomide in combination with ionizi
247 evealed that LCA exhibits synergism with the alkylating agent temozolomide, which engages BER through
251 platin, taxol and tamoxifen but not with the alkylating agents temozolomide (TMZ), carmustine and chl
252 ; tetrachlorobenzoquinone (TCBQ) is a potent alkylating agent that reacts with cellular thiols at a d
253 human lymphoblastoid cells were treated with alkylating agents that have different mechanisms of acti
254 tion damage by protecting DNA and destroying alkylating agents that have yet to reach their DNA targe
255 n the presence of sodium dodecyl sulfate and alkylating agents that irreversibly inhibit Ubl protease
257 n has been shown to increase the toxicity of alkylating agents that produce 7-meG adducts, and here w
259 ic fibroblasts are specifically sensitive to alkylating agents that result in O6-methylguanine adduct
260 t is widely accepted that melphalan is a DNA alkylating agent, the mechanism of selective antitumor e
261 proaches with alkyl halides or sulfonates as alkylating agents, the use of unactivated olefins for al
265 of the cobalt complex with 0.75 mol % of the alkylating agent to afford the desired products in up to
266 ucing conditions and then challenged with an alkylating agent to probe solvent accessibility of diffe
267 ent of polymers with methyl iodide (MeI), an alkylating agent, to convert polymer-bound tertiary amin
268 A and R69F mutants are more sensitive toward alkylating agent toxicity, revealing the key role of Arg
269 lthough the gene transcription is induced by alkylating agent treatment, the protein is degraded in v
270 nders them capable of acting as sulfating or alkylating agents under relatively mild conditions.
272 od was applied to temozolomide, an important alkylating agent used in the treatment of brain tumors,
274 MGMT also provides resistance of tumours to alkylating agents used in cancer chemotherapy and its in
276 from the corresponding N-alkyl imidazole, an alkylating agent (usually MeI), and sodium borohydride (
277 n whose mothers were exposed to radiation or alkylating agents versus neither, the prevalence of anom
279 on, corticosteroids, and chronic exposure to alkylating agents via distinct molecular routes involvin
280 A adducts based on the reactivity of the DNA alkylating agent was demonstrated by inclusion of an ion
283 laromustine (VNP40101M), a sulfonylhydrazine alkylating agent, was conducted in patients age 60 years
284 ch relies on the synthesis of (13)C-enriched alkylating agents, was applied to the production of 15-r
285 ins play a role in the biological effects of alkylating agents, we inactivated the gene, referred to
286 teine hydrolases, being inactivated by thiol alkylating agents, while being insensitive to inhibition
287 oma cells to apoptosis following exposure to alkylating agents, while not affecting primary melanocyt
289 le mice with melphalan (MLP), a bifunctional alkylating agent widely used in chemotherapy, induces DN
291 oretazine (VNP40101M) is a sulfonylhydrazine alkylating agent with significant antileukemia activity.
292 4-(p-nitrobenzyl)pyridine (NBP), a trap for alkylating agents with nucleophilic characteristics simi
293 re susceptible to bi- and tri-functional DNA alkylating agents with this phenotype readily complement
295 nd alkylating toxins, we reacted a series of alkylating agents with varied classes of oxo compounds (
297 st the hypothesis that increased exposure to alkylating agents would be associated with decreased spe
298 s, a mild protocol using simple and abundant alkylating agents would have considerable use in the syn
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