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1 and the cessation of TCRbeta rearrangements (allelic exclusion).
2 es VH-DJH rearrangement at the other allele (allelic exclusion).
3 egments (spatial segregation-based model for allelic exclusion).
4 ells, where Trbv recombination is squelched (allelic exclusion).
5  unrearranged Trbvs, which may contribute to allelic exclusion.
6 eripheral IgH rearrangements occurred beyond allelic exclusion.
7 en receptor, a restriction contributed to by allelic exclusion.
8 to suppress aberrant V beta cleavages during allelic exclusion.
9 th a unique specificity via a process termed allelic exclusion.
10            This phenomenon is referred to as allelic exclusion.
11 ttranslational regulation of the alpha-chain allelic exclusion.
12 ombination, a phenomenon also referred to as allelic exclusion.
13 ansgenic model of immunoglobulin heavy-chain allelic exclusion.
14 d TCR up-regulation leads to this phenotypic allelic exclusion.
15 ogous chromosomes is critical for Ig and TCR allelic exclusion.
16 -region genes is regulated in the context of allelic exclusion.
17 l expansion, RAG downregulation, and TCRbeta allelic exclusion.
18 s that had normal immunoglobulin heavy-chain allelic exclusion.
19 nous TCR chains is then less likely owing to allelic exclusion.
20 ry elements are required for mediating Vbeta allelic exclusion.
21 d at a different frequency and is subject to allelic exclusion.
22 -to-Jkappa rearrangements to enforce Igkappa allelic exclusion.
23 ve selection, was shown to lead to effective allelic exclusion.
24 eceptor gene rearrangement in lymphocytes on allelic exclusion.
25 However, the same Raf signal did not mediate allelic exclusion.
26 ive selection, is shown to lead to effective allelic exclusion.
27 hain or TCRbeta chain loci, thereby ensuring allelic exclusion.
28 gh protective activity escape TCR-beta chain allelic exclusion.
29 three hypersensitive sites in the control of allelic exclusion.
30 e alternate allele, a process referred to as allelic exclusion.
31 ion, are involved in the control of TCR-beta allelic exclusion.
32 regions genes is regulated in the context of allelic exclusion.
33 ible locus associated with the occurrence of allelic exclusion.
34 ll cycle is not essential for enforcement of allelic exclusion.
35 er Igkappa rearrangements to control Igkappa allelic exclusion.
36 Zealand White F1 mice exhibit nearly perfect allelic exclusion.
37  lineage specific, ordered rearrangement and allelic exclusion.
38 ient for the establishment or maintenance of allelic exclusion.
39 ng, drives a "winner-takes-all" mechanism of allelic exclusion.
40 tent to which Ig and TCR loci are subject to allelic exclusion.
41 sly normal thymocyte development and TCRbeta allelic exclusion.
42 ombination events and the phenomenon of Tcrb allelic exclusion.
43 receptor loci is thought to be important for allelic exclusion.
44  Such interactions may be essential for Tcrb allelic exclusion.
45 lted in fewer such interactions and impaired allelic exclusion.
46 hromatin to the initiation or maintenance of allelic exclusion.
47 eta14 accessibility per se is not subject to allelic exclusion.
48 asis for T cell antigen receptor-beta (Tcrb) allelic exclusion.
49  arising B cells and a second checkpoint for allelic exclusion.
50 tulated to provide an instructive signal for allelic exclusion.
51 ore V-DJ recombination, a process subject to allelic exclusion.
52 recombination, is not sufficient to instruct allelic exclusion.
53 romatin correlates with the establishment of allelic exclusion.
54 ; this process has been proposed to underlie allelic exclusion.
55 of IL-7R/STAT5 signaling is not required for allelic exclusion.
56 ificity, intra- and interlocus ordering, and allelic exclusion.
57 ion of IL-7R signaling should interfere with allelic exclusion.
58 alterations in chromatin are a key factor in allelic exclusion.
59 e allele is critical to the establishment of allelic exclusion, a key question is whether or not germ
60 fects in mechanisms that control Ag receptor allelic exclusion and a reappraisal of the physiologic r
61 g rescuing cells from programmed cell death, allelic exclusion and alphabeta versus gammadelta T-cell
62 (pre-TCR) regulates survival, proliferation, allelic exclusion and differentiation of thymocytes.
63  mature thymocytes (TCRhigh) show phenotypic allelic exclusion and express only a single alpha-chain.
64 but exhibited a partial defect in beta-chain allelic exclusion and increased apoptosis.
65 ry cooperate to help enforce IgH and TCRbeta allelic exclusion and indicate that control of V-to-DJ r
66  to the small pre-BII cell stage, and induce allelic exclusion and L chain gene rearrangement.
67 he ability of these domains to signal B cell allelic exclusion and maturation in transgenic mice.
68 ion are part of the mechanism of kappa locus allelic exclusion and may be a general mechanism contrib
69 o samples lacking immunoglobulin heavy-chain allelic exclusion and most likely reflect genetic polymo
70 s VbetaDJbetaCbeta genes can enforce TCRbeta allelic exclusion and reveal another mechanism that cont
71 imeric IgM/G receptors triggered heavy chain allelic exclusion and supported development of mature CD
72  MDC1 is required for ATM to enforce Igkappa allelic exclusion and suppress Igkappa rearrangements.
73                            Thus, the lack of allelic exclusion and TCR alpha secondary rearrangement
74 onsible for the developmental transition and allelic exclusion and thus allows for separate examinati
75  of component parts for V(D)J recombination, allelic exclusion, and receptor editing.
76     We demonstrate that ATM enforces Igkappa allelic exclusion, and that RAG DSBs induced during Igka
77    Mammalian X inactivation, imprinting, and allelic exclusion are classic examples of monoallelic ge
78 iferation and survival, differentiation, and allelic exclusion are differently sensitive to subtle mu
79           The signaling processes underlying allelic exclusion are not clearly understood.
80   We now provide evidence that the breach in allelic exclusion associated with Emu deletion results f
81 hromatin is diminished as thymocytes undergo allelic exclusion at the CD4(-)CD8(-) (double-negative)
82 tromeric recruitment to the establishment of allelic exclusion at the Igh locus.
83 cus-specific recombinase activity results in allelic exclusion at the immunoglobulin heavy chain locu
84                    Under most circumstances, allelic exclusion at the T cell receptor (TCR)beta locus
85                                   Phenotypic allelic exclusion at the TCRalpha locus is developmental
86 tential requires either a naive phenotype or allelic exclusion at the TCRalpha locus.
87 tribute to the initiation and maintenance of allelic exclusion at the Tcrb locus.
88 investigate the role of the pTalpha chain in allelic exclusion at the TCRbeta locus, a functionally r
89 epresents an exception to the rule of strict allelic exclusion at the TCRbeta locus.
90  thymocytes and that SLP-76 is essential for allelic exclusion at the TCRbeta locus.
91 at pTalpha may not be required for signaling allelic exclusion at the TCRbeta locus.
92                                       Before allelic exclusion both alleles are transcribed.
93  the surrogate L chain complex that promotes allelic exclusion but not other aspects of pre-B cell de
94 ole for TCR signaling in causing alpha-chain allelic exclusion, but differential ubiquitination by c-
95    Ag receptor loci are regulated to promote allelic exclusion, but the mechanisms are not well under
96 ounterparts and appeared to be responsive to allelic exclusion, but were differentially sensitive to
97  development may be important for permitting allelic exclusion by ordering rearrangement of the two a
98 n signal through the TCR leads to phenotypic allelic exclusion by specifically maintaining cell surfa
99                                   To achieve allelic exclusion by such means, only one allele can ini
100  site near the TCR-beta enhancer (E beta) in allelic exclusion by targeted mutagenesis.
101 mice was not preferential for cells escaping allelic exclusion by the TCR transgene, but was suppress
102                    This family is subject to allelic exclusion by which particular genes are expresse
103 a TCRbeta transgene, suggesting that TCRbeta allelic exclusion can also be achieved by blocking the t
104 e inserted Vbeta segment was no longer under allelic exclusion control as it recombined at a similar
105 oallelic recruitment during establishment of allelic exclusion correlates with transcriptional silenc
106                                              Allelic exclusion describes the essential immunological
107 on and that in CD4+ CD8+ thymocytes TCR beta allelic exclusion does not result from inaccessibility o
108 CR mediates signals resulting in heavy chain allelic exclusion, down-regulation of the recombination
109                                              Allelic exclusion ensures monoallelic expression of Ig g
110                               The process of allelic exclusion ensures that each B cell expresses a B
111                                              Allelic exclusion ensures that individual B lymphocytes
112                             The mechanism of allelic exclusion ensures the expression of a single bet
113                                          TCR allelic exclusion greatly reduced the pool of T-cells fr
114 ition and impairs immunoglobulin heavy chain allelic exclusion, hallmarks of defective pre-BCR signal
115     However, the molecular mechanism of this allelic exclusion has been an enigma.
116                                      Genetic allelic exclusion has been shown to be leaky for the bet
117 x, activates signaling pathways that enforce allelic exclusion in double-positive thymocytes.
118 ly the four most proximal V(H) genes escaped allelic exclusion in immature mu-transgenic B lymphocyte
119                         The establishment of allelic exclusion in immunoglobulin genes requires diffe
120  of V(D)J recombination enforces Ag receptor allelic exclusion in mammalian lymphocytes.
121 ent signals may be responsible for enforcing allelic exclusion in other V(H) gene families.
122 /-) mice, exhibited impaired IgL isotype and allelic exclusion in splenic B cells.
123 To elucidate mechanisms that enforce TCRbeta allelic exclusion in such cells, we analyzed Vbeta expre
124 and exploration of new biological models for allelic exclusion in the human genome.
125  of autoreactive T-cells in NOD mice through allelic exclusion induced by transgenic expression of an
126 BCR, which are thought to be responsible for allelic exclusion, induced L chain gene rearrangement, a
127                                              Allelic exclusion is achieved through asynchronous Vbeta
128                        T cell receptor (TCR) allelic exclusion is believed to be primarily mediated b
129 espite the block in developmental signaling, allelic exclusion is complete.
130 ve normal peripheral B cell populations, and allelic exclusion is efficient.
131                                              Allelic exclusion is enforced through the ability of ant
132                In double-positive thymocytes allelic exclusion is enforced, in part, by changes in Vb
133                                              Allelic exclusion is established in development through
134                                              Allelic exclusion is inefficient at the TCRalpha locus,
135                                              Allelic exclusion is maintained by a different mechanism
136                      We propose that TCRbeta allelic exclusion is mediated by effector pathways downs
137 istoric immunological conundrum for how Tcrb allelic exclusion is mediated.
138                In this study, we report that allelic exclusion is not regulated by competition betwee
139  Here, we describe a system in which TCRbeta allelic exclusion is overcome as a result of V(D)J recom
140 ide evidence to support the proposition that allelic exclusion is the consequence of terminating sign
141                                              Allelic exclusion is the process wherein lymphocytes exp
142                                  Ag receptor allelic exclusion is thought to occur through monoalleli
143  rearrangements on both H chain alleles, yet allelic exclusion is tightly maintained in mature 56R B
144 ntigen can induce receptor editing, in which allelic exclusion is transiently prevented or reversed t
145 differentiation is moderately disrupted, and allelic exclusion is unaffected.
146                     The mechanism underlying allelic exclusion is unknown.
147                             This "functional allelic exclusion" is apparently due to control of the T
148     Although the promoter is dispensable for allelic exclusion, it appears to suppress aberrant V bet
149  continue, which raises the question: how is allelic exclusion maintained, if at all, in the face of
150          The Tcrb locus is also regulated by allelic exclusion mechanisms, which restrict functional
151  with DbetaJbeta targets in DP cells revises allelic exclusion models from their current conformation
152         Thus, after the establishment of IgH allelic exclusion, monoallelic recruitment to heterochro
153                                      Neither allelic exclusion nor transgenic mu expression is reduce
154 ergoing rearrangement, thereby bypassing the allelic exclusion normally associated with expression of
155             T cell receptor (TCR) beta chain allelic exclusion occurs at the thymocyte CD4- 8- (doubl
156 indicate the likely functional importance of allelic exclusion of genes disrupted by chromosomal tran
157                                              Allelic exclusion of Ig gene expression is necessary to
158                                              Allelic exclusion of immune receptor genes (and molecule
159                                              Allelic exclusion of immunoglobulin genes ensures the ex
160 n structure appear sufficient to account for allelic exclusion of many Vbeta segments.
161 to, but not by themselves fully account for, allelic exclusion of others.
162 is also required for feedback regulation and allelic exclusion of proximal V(H)-to-DJ(H) recombinatio
163     We have previously shown that phenotypic allelic exclusion of TCR alpha-chain is functional only
164  a direct linkage between beta selection and allelic exclusion of TCR beta.
165 vival, proliferation, lineage commitment and allelic exclusion of TCR genes.
166 nd humans express two TCRs due to incomplete allelic exclusion of TCRalpha, and we hypothesized they
167  by calmodulin are dramatically defective in allelic exclusion of the IgH locus.
168                                              Allelic exclusion of the Igkappa locus thus occurs at th
169             Previous studies have shown that allelic exclusion of the mouse Igkappa locus occurs by t
170                                              Allelic exclusion of the murine Tcrb locus is imposed at
171 model in which the developmentally regulated allelic exclusion of the TCR alpha-chain is caused by co
172 d by accelerated cellular proliferation upon allelic exclusion of the unrearranged copy of that gene.
173      This provides a molecular mechanism for allelic exclusion of these genes.
174                                              Allelic exclusion of V(beta)-to-DJ(beta) recombination d
175 ce for distinct control of the frequency and allelic exclusion of Vbeta gene rearrangement.
176 genous TCR Vbeta expression, consistent with allelic exclusion of Vbeta-encoding loci.
177 e effects of both the JJAZ1/SUZ12 fusion and allelic exclusion on functions related to cell growth, w
178 ating that an additional level of control of allelic exclusion operates during the maturation of peri
179                                              Allelic exclusion operates in B and T lymphocytes to ens
180  In addition, the evolution often follows an allelic exclusion pattern, where only 1 of 2 rearranged
181 These cells are not the result of failure in allelic exclusion per se, but arise through receptor edi
182 erentiation, in which it plays a key role in allelic exclusion, positive selection, receptor editing,
183  transgenic T cells produced in vivo undergo allelic exclusion, preventing co-expression of an endoge
184                   The HEL transgene enforces allelic exclusion, preventing rearrangement of endogenou
185                                              Allelic exclusion prevents pre-B cells from generating m
186 reactive B cells can persist by compromising allelic exclusion receptor dilution.
187 a new model for the mechanisms that regulate allelic exclusion, receptor editing and tolerance.
188 pates in the monoallelic silencing aspect of allelic exclusion regulation.
189 pite some progress, the precise mechanism of allelic exclusion remains an enigma.
190 hat maturation of lymphocyte progenitors and allelic exclusion require distinct signals.
191                                              Allelic exclusion requires that the two alleles at antig
192     We previously described a checkpoint for allelic exclusion that occurs at the pre-B cell to immat
193 mature B cell transition strongly influences allelic exclusion, the breadth of the mature BCR reperto
194      Since the identification of Ag receptor allelic exclusion, the importance of this process and th
195 ed gene rearrangement is thought to underlie allelic exclusion, the observation that an individual B
196            Rather, the striking breakdown in allelic exclusion took place at the pre-B to immature B
197                                              Allelic exclusion underpins antigenic variation and immu
198 r ordered, and its ability to be silenced by allelic exclusion was lost.
199 2 rearrangement was stimulated and V(beta)12 allelic exclusion was partially subverted.
200       Interestingly, Igalpha/Igbeta-mediated allelic exclusion was restricted to the B cell lineage a
201 gous for the E mu-deficient allele, however, allelic exclusion was severely compromised.
202 omatin control of TCR beta rearrangement and allelic exclusion, we analyzed TCR beta chromatin struct
203 e putative chromatin changes associated with allelic exclusion, we assayed for DNase I hypersensitivi
204 promote DP differentiation in the absence of allelic exclusion, we characterized the properties of Vb
205 n regulating variable gene rearrangement and allelic exclusion, we constructed mutant mice in which a
206 e effects of constitutively active STAT5b on allelic exclusion, we crossed STAT5b-CA mice (which expr
207 -beta (CD79b) is required for immunoglobulin allelic exclusion, we examined the CD79b expressed by fo
208 n vivo, as well as in B cell development and allelic exclusion, we have created transgenic mice in wh
209              TCR-beta gene recombination and allelic exclusion were normal in both mutant mice, negat

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