ライフサイエンスコーパス: allometric

1 rent rather than true plasticity and (2) the allometric allocation patterns affected the plants' comp

2 ined transcriptomic, targeted metabolic, and allometric analyses of transgenic N. attenuata plants fo

3 Allometric analysis of SCA reveals that supernumerary X-

4 Allometric analysis restricts sex-differences to: (1) gr

5 logical transition in growth control between allometric and isometric growth mechanisms to different

6 slational medicine compared to more advanced allometric and physiologically based pharmacokinetic mod

7 Morphometric, allometric, and shape data indicate that LB1 is not a mi

8 ffects on subcortical organization, using an allometric approach that can be generalized to other bas

9 on cerebellar anatomy using a generalizable allometric approach that considers scaling relationships

10 this ambiguity by developing an integrative allometric approach, which we apply here to hummingbirds

11 tions for RV parameters were derived with an allometric approach.

12 Here we enlarge the allometric basis for comparison by determining neuron nu

13 Miniaturization is accompanied by allometric changes in many organ systems.

14 e, we employ a previously undescribed narrow allometric coding method that accounts for such confound

15 We examine the allometric (comparative scaling) relationships between r

16 n of GPP is governed in an integrated way by allometric constraints and by three trade-offs among GPP

17 Allometric constraints associated with digesting leaves

18 ody size and the theory of optimal foraging (Allometric Diet Breadth Model-ADBM).

19 o exist regarding the appropriate method for allometric dose translations, especially when starting n

20 removing one of the female's paired ovaries (allometric engineering).

21 that the meaning of the coefficients of the allometric equation depends on exactly how size variatio

22 We first derived analytically the allometric equation for the PR interval.

23 e span, aortic diameter) is described by the allometric equation Y=Y(0) x BM(b), where Y is the biolo

24 relationships that are well-described by the allometric equation.

25 ch other by a power law, commonly called the allometric equation.

26 Allometric equations and Boltzmann factors are being app

27 We derive improved approximations to allometric equations and Boltzmann factors in terms of t

28 We conclude that approximations to allometric equations at the species level are extremely

29 netics (logistic and Gompertz) the resulting allometric equations do not have a simple and intuitive

30 Historically, allometric equations relate organismal traits, such as m

31 In this paper I derive a set of allometric equations that assume different kinetics of g

32 on storage in all systems was estimated with allometric equations.

33 e for an entire population or ecosystem into allometric equations.

34 The allometric exponent (AE) derived for the entire cohort (

35 2 emissions and city population with average allometric exponent beta = 1.46 across all cities in the

36 Our relaxed version of WBE predicts that allometric exponents are highly constrained and covary a

37 Rather, continuous shifts in allometric exponents with plant size during ontogeny and

38 that adaptive scenarios may predict similar allometric exponents.

39 terns do not support the hypothesis of fixed allometric exponents.

40 asic reproductive number, RO, are themselves allometric functions of host body size.

41 he host population and its density as simple allometric functions of host body weight.

42 Those models often use allometric functions to calculate soil C inputs in which

43 type fin growth slows, resulting in positive allometric growth and additional fin ray segments.

44 In parallel, the onset of allometric growth by the mammary glands around puberty i

45 ulate variation in relative growth rate, the allometric growth normalizations for both angiosperms an

46 nt pattern of cell sizes, this model reveals allometric growth of cells within the network, an emerge

47 late new mammary stem cell niches during the allometric growth of new mammary ducts.

48 elial stem cells that were originated during allometric growth of the mammary ducts in pubertal femal

49 ated linoleic acid lead to ovary-independent allometric growth of the mammary ducts.

50 nt of prefrontal enlargement follows general allometric growth patterns, or whether it is exceptional

51 We show that the nutrition-independent, allometric growth phase is resistant to rapamycin at 10-

52 Juvenile fins continued allometric growth until development of the mature bi-lob

53 Lateral appendages often show allometric growth with a specific growth polarity along

54 ndependently of ovarian function, stimulates allometric growth within the mammary glands via an IGF-I

55 behavior to developments in network science, allometric growth, and fractal geometry, is being slowly

56 d body size are not linear but rather follow allometric (growth) relations characterized by their pow

57 The simple allometric human VD/F and MLP-corrected Cl/F were 2311.5

58 Ratiometric and allometric indexing for age, sex, and body size resulted

59 ent wing shapes produced by selection on the allometric intercept did not revert.

60 e the underlying mechanism for the 1/4 power allometric law.

61 content scales isometrically with cell size, allometric laws indicate that metabolism per mass unit s

62 There was no difference in demographic or allometric measures between those with and without LVNC.

63 Here, we present RootScape, a landmark-based allometric method for rapid phenotyping of RSA using Ara

64 We correct for TBV effects with a novel allometric method harnessing normative scaling rules for

65 ed to evaluate the recently proposed optimal allometric miltefosine dosing regimen.

66 Our objective was to identify a valid allometric model for indexing LAV and use it to develop

67 Our allometric model gives a significantly better fit to emp

68 A general allometric model has been derived to predict intraspecif

69 ass (i.e. H proportional, variant M(S)), the allometric model presented here predicts that SA(S) prop

70 Our analysis suggests that (i) the allometric model provides an easier and more robust esti

71 BSA cut-off of 1 m(2) provided the best-fit allometric model.

72 Finally, we develop allometric models and show their potential to aid in the

73 Prior explicit allometric models are extended to predict the scaling re

74 Using this database, we develop general allometric models for estimating both the diameter and a

75 The results further suggest that allometric models of metabolism based on metazoans are n

76 These new allometric models provide an intuitive way of integratin

77 In addition to height, allometric models were developed for each measure that c

78 Generally, polynomial and allometric models yielded adequate goodness-of-fit.

79 Contrary to allometric models, the relationship between heat product

80 density measurements, together with multiple allometric models.

81 density measurements, together with multiple allometric models.

82 woody biomass C sequestration by stimulating allometric partitioning to wood.

83 We investigated how the temporal scaling of allometric patterns in movement varies over the course o

84 n concert with one or more hormone-sensitive allometric phases of mammary development (i.e., peripube

85 only how traits covary within an integrated allometric phenotype but also how trait variation mechan

86 These allometric power laws are often invariant across taxa an

87 ular mass indexed according to height at the allometric power of 2.7 and the E/e' ratio describing LV

88 ideal BSA or for height to its age-specific allometric power should be practiced.

89 number of suicides and city population, with allometric power-law exponents, beta = 0.84 +/- 0.02 and

90 d-diastolic volume (and mass) were fit to an allometric (power-law) equation Y=kMbeta.

91 use of cardiac output/height to age-specific allometric powers but not of BSA to the first power.

92 ac output to measures of body size had lower allometric powers than those for SV in the entire popula

93 independently generated and age-appropriate allometric powers were compared in community-based cohor

94 rmalization of SV for height to age-specific allometric powers.

95 tal region did not differ significantly from allometric predictions based on brain size.

96 The evolutionary origin of non-allometric prefrontal enlargement is estimated to lie at

97 eatures of communities may emerge from a few allometric principles operating at the level of the indi

98 Powers of height in allometric regression models were developed for each mea

99 Allometric regression models were used.

100 contained 59% more neurons than predicted by allometric regressions on nonhuman primate data.

101 s literature sources, we develop a series of allometric regressions relating mammal body mass to popu

102 ters of growth kinetics to regions where the allometric relations are linear, or nearly so.

103 The allometric relations seen at higher phylogenetic levels

104 and the entire population, SV was related by allometric relations to BSA (power = 0.82 to 1.19), body

105 We derive scaling rules (allometric relations) for: (1) the rate of production of

106 es new insight into the disputed form of the allometric relationship between body mass and abundance.

107 ruses and RNA viruses, we found a negatively allometric relationship between nonsynonymous and synony

108 nd initial sizes of the two structures whose allometric relationship is compared.

109 Species' adherence to a common allometric relationship suggests conservation through ph

110 dy size, as well the genetic basis for their allometric relationship using recombinant inbred lines (

111 mponent, the central nucleus, has a negative allometric relationship with total amygdala volume and n

112 n functional traits is important because the allometric relationships among traits are universal in p

113 We used this data set to analyse allometric relationships and fractional biomass distribu

114 d dietary preferences, the latter reflecting allometric relationships between body size, digestive ef

115 hanges in brain size are not associated with allometric relationships between brain and body size.

116 Instead, allometric relationships between brain size and body siz

117 ing structural volumes and investigating the allometric relationships between bumblebee brain structu

118 Modern models that derive allometric relationships between metabolic rate and body

119 uantitative theoretical framework to predict allometric relationships between morphological stomatal

120 Predicted allometric relationships between stomatal traits were te

121 The model provides the basis for deriving allometric relationships for growth rates and the timing

122 The allometric relationships for plant annualized biomass pr

123 hallenge current understanding of brain-body allometric relationships in mammals and suggest that the

124 e realistic growth patterns on the resulting allometric relationships of body parts are not well unde

125 ors differ substantially in size, but simple allometric relationships of NCEs could be used to correc

126 While great progress has been made using allometric relationships to predict the interaction stre

127 interspecific) scaling exponents for several allometric relationships using tree- and branch-level da

128 For the allometric relationships we evaluated (diameter vs. leng

129 angiosperms evolved along spatially optimal allometric relationships.

130 The forelimb is strongly negatively allometric relative to the hindlimb, and patterns of vas

131 to population dynamics, are characterized by allometric scaling (power-law) relationships between siz

132 w cross-platform comparisons, and to predict allometric scaling across species.

133 ted from adult pharmacokinetic data by using allometric scaling and compared with observed values.

134 Here a model is presented combining allometric scaling and exercise-induced variations in ox

135 d found that the quantitative information on allometric scaling and optimal foraging does not signifi

136 Strong evidence in support of the MTE 3/4 allometric scaling coefficient was found for E(P), and f

137 However, allometric scaling coefficients for pad area systematica

138 humans displayed the greatest departure from allometric scaling expectations for the density of glia

139 Many factors could influence the allometric scaling exponent beta estimation, but have no

140 We tested whether allometric scaling exponents are generally constant acro

141 (2) The basic allometric scaling for root radius branches (r(i+1)=beta

142 ent drug dosing and to assess the utility of allometric scaling for the prediction of drug clearance

143 -log regression of the power law to evaluate allometric scaling for these movement metrics and contra

144 Allometric scaling is therefore shown to originate from

145 Furthermore, a single three-quarter power allometric scaling law characterizes the basal metabolic

146 d discuss the implications of our results on allometric scaling laws involving body mass.

147 , and Enquist (WBE) theory for the origin of allometric scaling laws is centered on the idea that the

148 Some insights into the mechanisms behind allometric scaling laws of animal space use are also giv

149 Allometric scaling may be a useful tool to avoid unneces

150 Although optimal foraging and allometric scaling may improve our understanding of food

151 sformation in mammals to analyze and predict allometric scaling of aerobic metabolism over a remarkab

152 Regression slopes indicate positive allometric scaling of bite force with reference to head

153 strong evidence for punctuated evolution of allometric scaling of hindlimb elements during the radia

154 r food web structure that is grounded in the allometric scaling of interactions with body size and th

155 ounts in a general way for the quarter-power allometric scaling of living organisms, recently derived

156 The allometric scaling of M and P cells can be related to th

157 ed empirical data (convex curvature) for the allometric scaling of metabolic rate.

158 Allometric scaling of metabolic rates with size, various

159 viously considered; and (iii) because of the allometric scaling of methane output with body mass, nat

160 Allometric scaling of movement was more apparent during

161 ometry in animals of increasing size through allometric scaling of related impact parameters.

162 Allometric scaling of toughness reconciles predictions a

163 Allometric scaling predicted adolescent drug clearance w

164 Theoretical models of allometric scaling provide frameworks for understanding

165 We also consider the allometric scaling relation between metabolic rate and t

166 In wild mammals, there is an allometric scaling relation between the home range of an

167 The theory is based on individual-level allometric scaling relations for how trees use resources

168 The theory uses allometric scaling relations, based on metabolism and bi

169 Allometric scaling relations, including the 3/4 power la

170 Our mechanistic theory is based on allometric scaling relations, is complementary to "demog

171 vestigating the evolutionary potential of an allometric scaling relationship in drosophilid wing shap

172 s was most closely predicted by the nonhuman allometric scaling relationship relative to medulla size

173 predict whole-tree function on the basis of allometric scaling relationships assumed to emerge from

174 uch as competition and disturbance may drive allometric scaling relationships away from theoretical p

175 owever, both the slope and intercept of some allometric scaling relationships differed significantly

176 ors to determine whether NCEs follow general allometric scaling relationships in an aquatic multi-pre

177 symmetry can now be incorporated in the many allometric scaling relationships via total network volum

178 An outstanding question is whether typical allometric scaling relationships--the power-law dependen

179 Allometric scaling suggests that a fusion of XTEN to the

180 r of the BM, following the universal law for allometric scaling to ensure an optimal atrioventricular

181 ction of the thickness of its layers through allometric scaling, which could be estimated from knowin

182 ry of biological networks then governs their allometric scaling.

183 actal-like transport networks and associated allometric scaling.

184 ith bioavailability in a model that included allometric scaling.

185 ing the remarkable evolutionary stability of allometric scaling.

186 mass (BM) according to the universal law of allometric scaling: Y = aBM(b) (Y, biological process; b

187 Allometric (scaling) relationships are calculated for ma

188 Distinct allometric scalings are discovered for large and small s

189 We derive allometric scalings that capture trends in data of swimm

190 rtant features, such as growth trajectories, allometric scalings, and norms of reaction.

191 in identifying and isolating intra-specific allometric shape characters in a bone which typically la

192 We introduce a new technique for identifying allometric shape characters in whole bone surface morpho

193 < or = 0.05) include the following: (a) The allometric slope for reptiles (0.889) is greater than th

194 hila melanogaster, we were able to drive the allometric slope to the outer range of those found among

195 that the observed selection response in the allometric slope was due to a component expressed late i

196 t contrasts analysis, the difference between allometric slopes for marsupials and eutherians is no lo

197 The results suggest that allometric studies based on administrative boundaries to

198 In contrast to modern allometric theories, we find systematic patterns of asym

199 In tandem with allometric theory, our results indicate that many macroe

200 Here we extend allometric theory-how attributes of organisms change wit

201 audal fin development, wherein a switch from allometric to isometric growth occurs.

202 bon stocks and dynamics, a new generation of allometric tools which have tree height and crown size a

203 rstanding the origin and covariation of many allometric traits within a complex integrated phenotype.

204 n in human evolution happened along the same allometric trajectory as for other primate species, with

205 whether any individual species deviated from allometric trends.

206 Future research on the drivers of systematic allometric variation could reconcile the differences bet