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1 purinol; P=0.23 for 120 mg of febuxostat vs. allopurinol).
2 purinol; P=0.16 for 120 mg of febuxostat vs. allopurinol).
3 (DeltaG( approximately ATP)) increased with allopurinol.
4 oxidative stress was completely abolished by allopurinol.
5 sburicase plus allopurinol, and 27 hours for allopurinol.
6 ontrol of plasma uric acid more rapidly than allopurinol.
7 ase, 92 rasburicase plus allopurinol, and 91 allopurinol.
8 gle agent and in sequential combination with allopurinol.
9 h rasburicase plus allopurinol, and 66% with allopurinol.
10 were more frequent with febuxostat than with allopurinol.
11 FN-alpha transcription was inhibited only by allopurinol.
12 elate to delayed or insufficient dosing with allopurinol.
13 tly by the xanthine oxidoreductase inhibitor allopurinol.
14 not the xanthine/xanthine oxidase inhibitor, allopurinol.
15 not by the xanthine oxidoreductase inhibitor allopurinol.
16 ruct a dose-response curve for the effect of allopurinol.
17 tenuated by inhibiting xanthine oxidase with allopurinol.
18 n a manner reversible by XOR inhibition with allopurinol.
19 thyl ester or the xanthine oxidase inhibitor allopurinol.
20 smokers and controls and were not altered by allopurinol.
21 stance vessels is rapidly reversed with oral allopurinol.
22 rette smokers by administering the inhibitor allopurinol.
23 owering agents and provide an alternative to allopurinol.
24 ge, were actually reduced in the presence of allopurinol.
25 d with the xanthine oxidoreductase inhibitor allopurinol.
26 ylephrine (PE) following maternal vehicle or allopurinol.
28 +1.3 +/- 7.22 mls; p = 0.047), improved FMD (allopurinol +0.82 +/- 1.8% vs. placebo -0.69 +/- 2.8%; p
30 romol/L) and attenuated by the XOR inhibitor allopurinol (100 micromol/L) in acidic and hypoxic condi
31 gmentation index improved significantly with allopurinol (2.6 +/- 7.0%, p < 0.001) but not with place
32 +/- 4.48 g; p = 0.007) and LVM index (LVMI) (allopurinol -2.2 +/- 2.78 g/m(2) vs. placebo -0.53 +/- 2
33 +/- 2.8%; p = 0.017) and augmentation index (allopurinol -2.8 +/- 5.1% vs. placebo +0.9 +/- 7%; p = 0
34 purinol also reduced LV end-systolic volume (allopurinol -2.81 +/- 7.8 mls vs. placebo +1.3 +/- 7.22
36 ed efficiency was reversed by XO inhibition (allopurinol, 200 mg) or by ascorbate without affecting c
38 response to acetylcholine compared with both allopurinol 300 mg/d and placebo (% change in forearm bl
39 se 0.20 mg/kg/d days 1 to 3 followed by oral allopurinol 300 mg/d days 3 to 5), or allopurinol (300 m
41 cardiomyopathy in a double-blind fashion to allopurinol (300 mg intravenously) or placebo infusion,
42 ceive either febuxostat (80 mg or 120 mg) or allopurinol (300 mg) once daily for 52 weeks; 760 receiv
44 by 160 mg weekly) or placebo, and started on allopurinol (300 mg/day, titrated to serum urate <6 mg/d
45 ained serum urate levels <6.0 mg/dl than did allopurinol (300 or 100 mg) or placebo in subjects with
46 daily febuxostat (80 mg, 120 mg, or 240 mg), allopurinol (300 or 100 mg, based on renal function), or
47 cebo, allopurinol significantly reduced LVM (allopurinol -5.2 +/- 5.8 g vs. placebo -1.3 +/- 4.48 g;
49 enerated randomisation to assign patients to allopurinol (600 mg per day) or placebo for 6 weeks befo
52 -III chronic heart failure, comparing 300 mg allopurinol, 600 mg allopurinol, and placebo for the fir
55 reatment with an xanthine oxidase inhibitor (allopurinol), a Na(+)/H(+) exchange blocker (amiloride),
66 travenous administration of the XO inhibitor allopurinol acutely improves the relative and absolute c
67 The present study determines the effect of allopurinol administration prior to hypoxia on brain lev
74 potassium supplementation and treatment with allopurinol also increase urinary nitric oxide excretion
76 We conclude that maternal treatment with allopurinol alters in vivo maternal, umbilical and fetal
78 onses to acetylcholine also were improved by allopurinol (an inhibitor of xanthine oxidase) in vessel
80 atment period, 31 patients were allocated to allopurinol and 28 were analysed, and 34 were allocated
82 me activation in cells by treating mice with allopurinol and discovered that allopurinol treatment co
90 wn that the use of uric acid-lowering agents allopurinol and probenecid can lower blood pressure in a
93 case alone with rasburicase followed by oral allopurinol and with allopurinol alone in controlling pl
97 ailure, comparing 300 mg allopurinol, 600 mg allopurinol, and placebo for the first study and 1000 mg
98 GdCl(3), the xanthine oxidase (XO) inhibitor allopurinol, and the Fe(III) chelator Desferal resulted
99 ated the uptake of the anti-leishmanial drug allopurinol, and the nt3((-/-)) mutants were resistant t
100 mass index, use of diuretics, beta-blockers, allopurinol, and uricosuric agents, self-reported hypert
101 nt difference in clinical status between the allopurinol- and placebo-treated patients (worsened 45%
103 ions to be used alone or in combination with allopurinol are undergoing rigorous evaluation to use fo
104 ors and for the coadministration of 6-TG and allopurinol as an immunomodulation strategy in inflammat
106 In participants without diabetes mellitus, allopurinol associated with a trend toward improved flow
108 of 80 mg or 120 mg, was more effective than allopurinol at the commonly used fixed daily dose of 300
110 len) but not inhibition of xanthine oxidase (allopurinol), attenuated the effects of stretch on both
111 reatment with the xanthine oxidase inhibitor allopurinol being considered in human complicated pregna
114 treated with the xanthine oxidase inhibitor allopurinol, but the duration of patent parasitemia was
117 study sought to ascertain whether high-dose allopurinol causes regression of left ventricular mass (
120 onset mutation or between normal or abnormal allopurinol challenge and neuropsychological outcome.
121 gth evidence showed that neither citrate nor allopurinol combined with thiazide was superior to thiaz
122 choline coinfusion data showed that 600 mg/d allopurinol completely abolished the oxidative stress th
124 The mechanism of the anti-ischemic effect of allopurinol could be related to its reducing xanthine ox
125 e by inhibiting xanthine oxidoreductase with allopurinol could improve the proinflammatory endocrine
127 buxostat daily, 0.80 success rate; 300 mg of allopurinol daily, 0.39 success rate) and dose escalatio
129 Although blocking uric acid formation by allopurinol did not affect outcomes, administration of u
130 idence-based QIs for gout management: QI 1 = allopurinol dose <300 mg in gout patients with renal ins
131 rtant to evaluate and document the safety of allopurinol during pregnancy, as it is finding new roles
133 cid levels, xanthine oxidase inhibition with allopurinol failed to improve clinical status, exercise
135 effectiveness ratios of dose escalation with allopurinol-febuxostat sequential therapy remained lower
137 nt; allopurinol- or febuxostat-only therapy; allopurinol-febuxostat sequential therapy; and febuxosta
139 thine oxidase, is a potential alternative to allopurinol for patients with hyperuricemia and gout.
142 n the high-dose febuxostat group than in the allopurinol group (P=0.003) or the low-dose febuxostat g
143 ol was restored to near-normal levels in the allopurinol group but was attenuated in untreated mice.
144 percent) and none of the 253 patients in the allopurinol group died; all deaths were from causes that
150 has been implicated in LVH development, and allopurinol has been previously shown to reduce vascular
154 1 allele substantially increases the risk of allopurinol hypersensitivity, it is not an absolute requ
156 ive stress and therefore we examined whether allopurinol improved endothelial dysfunction in chronic
158 ation of the xanthine oxidase (XO) inhibitor allopurinol improves cardiac high-energy phosphate conce
159 whether lowering serum uric acid levels with allopurinol improves endothelial dysfunction in 80 parti
161 peruricemic CHF patients, XO inhibition with allopurinol improves peripheral vasodilator capacity and
165 acid levels were significantly reduced with allopurinol in comparison with placebo (treatment differ
174 mimicked the beneficial energetic effects of allopurinol, increasing both contractility and efficienc
176 oxidase by apocynin and xanthine oxidase by allopurinol individually reduced STAT-1 phosphorylation.
178 ss increases left ventricular afterload, any allopurinol-induced improvement in arterial compliance m
182 da, and Mexico in patients with severe gout, allopurinol intolerance or refractoriness, and serum uri
183 ic gout, elevated serum uric acid level, and allopurinol intolerance or refractoriness, the use of pe
185 in the context of obstetric trials in which allopurinol is being administered to pregnant women when
187 ards more toxic and less desirable pathways, allopurinol is proving to be an effective add on therapy
188 Introducing the xanthine oxidase inhibitor allopurinol led to rapid normalization of alanine aminot
190 of improvement in endothelial function with allopurinol lies in its ability to reduce vascular oxida
193 This raises the distinct possibility that allopurinol might reduce cardiovascular events and even
195 tion) increase the likelihood that high-dose allopurinol might reduce future cardiovascular mortality
197 re studied the effects of XO inhibition with allopurinol on endothelial function and peripheral blood
198 e in vivo effects of maternal treatment with allopurinol on fetal cardiovascular function in ovine pr
201 tudy was to evaluate the effect of high-dose allopurinol on vascular oxidative stress (OS) and endoth
203 e content, which was unaffected after either allopurinol or chronic pesticide exposure alone, was sig
205 idence suggests that urate-lowering therapy (allopurinol or febuxostat) reduces long-term risk for ac
207 ity by pharmacologic (N-acetyl-L-cysteine or allopurinol) or molecular (by small interfering RNA) app
208 thine oxidoreductase (XOR) inhibition (i.e., allopurinol) or nitric oxide donors (i.e., S-nitrosoglut
209 , n = 5) or high dose (150 mg kg(-1), n = 9) allopurinol, or high dose allopurinol with fetal NO bloc
210 h or without the xanthine oxidase inhibitor, allopurinol, or the uricosuric agent, benziodarone.
211 ent strategies were evaluated: no treatment; allopurinol- or febuxostat-only therapy; allopurinol-feb
212 ial design, we administered the XO inhibitor allopurinol orally to mice that had undergone massive my
213 gnificantly greater for rasburicase than for allopurinol (P = .001) in the overall study population,
214 ebuxostat, and 21 percent of those receiving allopurinol (P<0.001 for the comparison of each febuxost
215 compared with 50 percent in those receiving allopurinol (P=0.08 for 80 mg of febuxostat vs. allopuri
216 ebuxostat, and 64 percent of those receiving allopurinol (P=0.99 for 80 mg of febuxostat vs. allopuri
217 opurinol (P=0.08 for 80 mg of febuxostat vs. allopurinol; P=0.16 for 120 mg of febuxostat vs. allopur
218 opurinol (P=0.99 for 80 mg of febuxostat vs. allopurinol; P=0.23 for 120 mg of febuxostat vs. allopur
220 inol use in pregnant patients and suggest an allopurinol pregnancy registry to document drug exposure
221 acid check within 6 months of starting a new allopurinol prescription, and QI 3 = complete blood coun
222 types following radiation exposure and that allopurinol prevented radiation-induced inflammasome act
224 xicity in the PQ+MB model of PD, and/or that allopurinol produces an antioxidant benefit offsetting i
225 in optimally treated CAD patients, high-dose allopurinol profoundly reduces vascular tissue OS and im
228 /d intravenously days 1-5), rasburicase plus allopurinol (rasburicase 0.20 mg/kg/d days 1 to 3 follow
229 ed OS, and our second aim was to see whether allopurinol really does reduce vascular tissue OS in CAD
231 mothers with the xanthine oxidase inhibitor allopurinol reduced placental uric acid levels, prevente
233 s call for further trials to examine whether allopurinol reduces cardiovascular events in patients wi
234 insulin resistance and hypertension, whereas allopurinol reduces serum levels of uric acid and amelio
235 This study sought to ascertain if high-dose allopurinol regresses left ventricular mass (LVM) in pat
241 rmine whether lowering levels of urate using allopurinol results in exacerbated neurotoxicity in a du
244 citrates (RR, 0.25 [CI, 0.14 to 0.44]), and allopurinol (RR, 0.59 [CI, 0.42 to 0.84]) each further r
245 lacebo or control, although the benefit from allopurinol seemed limited to patients with baseline hyp
257 (3-aminomethyl)benzylacetamidine (1400W), or allopurinol, suggesting a role for both inducible nitric
258 estoration of vasorelaxation with PEG-SOD or allopurinol suggests that the mechanism(s) by which IL-1
259 ity was elevated in untreated mice after MI; allopurinol suppressed the XO activity to levels compara
260 rum uric acid levels >/=9.5 mg/dL to receive allopurinol (target dose, 600 mg daily) or placebo in a
261 kidney disease imparts a dose limitation on allopurinol that further impairs the effectiveness of ur
263 stly but more effective than dose-escalation allopurinol therapy, with an incremental cost-effectiven
267 herapy with a thiazide diuretic, citrate, or allopurinol to prevent recurrent nephrolithiasis in pati
268 dative stress was profound because high-dose allopurinol totally abolished the oxidative stress that
270 denosine during hypoxia which is seen in the allopurinol-treated animals may potentiate adenosine's i
275 ys) were studied: 5 untreated normoxic and 6 allopurinol-treated normoxic controls were compared to 5
276 londialdehyde was significantly reduced with allopurinol treatment (346+/-128 nmol/L versus 461+/-101
279 m blood flow changes between the placebo and allopurinol treatment arms with regard to sodium nitropr
280 ng mice with allopurinol and discovered that allopurinol treatment completely blocked caspase-1 activ
281 entical to that seen in normal control mice, allopurinol treatment of these double-KO mice also enhan
289 t (346+/-128 nmol/L versus 461+/-101 nmol/L, allopurinol versus placebo; P=0.03), consistent with red
290 casual and ambulatory criteria while taking allopurinol vs 1 participant while taking placebo (P < .
291 and mean 24-hour ambulatory diastolic BP for allopurinol was -4.6 mm Hg (-2.4 to -6.8 mm Hg) vs -0.3
292 ebo, and the mean change in diastolic BP for allopurinol was -5.1 mm Hg (95% CI, -2.5 to -7.8 mm Hg)
293 e in mean 24-hour ambulatory systolic BP for allopurinol was -6.3 mm Hg (95% CI, -3.8 to -8.9 mm Hg)
294 asual BP, the mean change in systolic BP for allopurinol was -6.9 mm Hg (95% confidence interval [CI]
297 inflammasome activation by sHz is reduced by allopurinol, which is an inhibitor of uric acid synthesi
300 e dinucleotide phosphate oxidase inhibitor), allopurinol (xanthine oxidase inhibitor), and ACE8/8 cro
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