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1 ls through primate signal regulatory protein alpha.
2 AG-synthesizing enzyme diacylglycerol lipase alpha.
3 F and pro-inflammatory cytokines such as TNF-alpha.
4 y impulse response function reverberating in alpha.
5 1beta while inhibiting the production of TNF-alpha.
6 to patient plasma samples or exogeneous IFN-alpha.
7 internal consistency reliability (Cronbach's alpha=0.81 vs. 0.88); test-retest reliability (intraclas
9 mouse and human islets, we demonstrated that alpha-1 antitrypsin (AAT; Prolastin-C), a serine proteas
10 biomarkers such as C-reactive protein (CRP), alpha-1-acid glycoprotein (AGP), ferritin, and retinol.
13 used to measure with high precision the (1)H(alpha)-(13)C(alpha) dipolar tensor and carboxylate chemi
16 in the context of treatment with interferon-alpha, a widely used model to mimic depression in the co
17 er leaflet of the plasma membrane, including alpha-actinin-1, moesin, 14-3-3 protein zeta/delta, anne
21 also failed to up-regulate IFN-beta and TNF-alpha after treatment with DMXAA or the natural STING li
22 f (hetero)aryl cyclopropyl carbinols to form alpha-alkylidene-gamma-butyrolactones (ABLs) is reported
23 replacement of the amide with oxadiazole and alpha,alpha-dimethylation of the carboxylic acid, improv
24 o peptides allowed expedient preparations of alpha-amino boronic acids, often with high stereoselecti
27 ted wild-type mice, these compounds blocking alpha-amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic acid
28 (NMDA) receptors and decreased expression of alpha-amino-3-hydroxy-5-methylisoxazole-4-proprionic aci
29 stion of potato starch by porcine pancreatic alpha amylase (PPAA) was investigated using isolated sta
30 he present study investigates the effects of alpha-amylase (6 and 10ppm), xylanase (70 and 120ppm) an
31 wards metabolic syndrome-associated enzymes (alpha-amylase, alpha-glucosidase and lipase) was evaluat
32 ptimization of trienzyme treatment combining alpha-amylase, protease and gamma-carboxy peptidase allo
33 Palmitoylethanolamide is an agonist of PPAR-alpha and an important regulator of pain and innate immu
34 Thyroid hormone (TH) and TH receptors (TRs) alpha and beta act by binding to TH response elements (T
35 to mammalian survival, is that of pancreatic alpha and beta cells producing glucagon and insulin for
37 oselective route in six steps; however, both alpha and beta epimers could be obtained by a nonstereos
42 infected with HIV-1 had higher levels of TNF-alpha and IL-1beta than HIV-uninfected children with mea
43 ion of Fshb inhibitory factors (e.g. inhibin alpha and VGF nerve growth factor-inducible), 2) activat
44 emonstrate the prion-like characteristics of alphaS and reveal its efficiency to invade the CNS via m
45 reactivity with its protein targets (low in alpha) and is highly selective (high in beta) in forming
46 itions using chicken interferon-alpha (chIFN-alpha) and the attenuated infectious bursal disease viru
47 ection, without affecting the release of TNF-alpha, and indicated a role for the inflammasome sensor
50 hagamma) peptide, which is a product of both alpha- and gamma-cleavage events, could also induce TrkB
51 terminal cytosolic tail targeted by the Art1 alpha-arrestin, which is activated via the TORC1 kinase
52 ed by an intermediate temporal regime in the alpha band that likely reflects different underlying com
54 olvement of central theta-band and occipital alpha-band effects are in line with compensatory neural
56 EG recordings, both sustained potentials and alpha-band oscillations are present during the delay per
57 erized defensive compounds, the volatile (E)-alpha-bergamotene and trypsin proteinase inhibitors (TPI
59 actions on MnO2 with different morphologies (alpha, beta, gamma and delta) was investigated using flo
60 nterferon (IFN-gamma) treatment, but not IFN-alpha, -beta, or -lambda treatment, dramatically decreas
61 the addition of a thiol and an alkene to an alpha,beta-unsaturated aldehyde in a tandem reaction pro
62 r version of this approach also afforded (Z)-alpha,beta-unsaturated amino esters in moderate to good
63 edure for the construction of (hetero)cyclic alpha,beta-unsaturated carboxylic acids from 1,6- and 1,
67 rehensive interface exchange between the TCR alpha/beta constant domain pair and the IgG1 CH3 homodim
68 ndent protein kinase C conventional subclass alpha/beta leading to reduced phosphorylation of NADPH o
69 annel recordings, indicates that heteromeric alpha/beta subunit-containing receptors underlie both sy
70 e disease hallmarks include imbalance in the alpha/beta-globin chain ratio, ineffective erythropoiesi
71 tubulin to fold or become assembled into the alpha/beta-heterodimer, nor did it influence the incorpo
73 ile access to highly hindered trisubstituted alpha-branched olefins, which when coupled with a cation
74 ly to its local actions in the AD brain, TNF-alpha can also indirectly modulate amyloid pathology as
75 rinated aliphatic (linear or branched at the alpha-carbon) and aromatic ester groups have been synthe
76 Whereas most CCPs catalyze hydrolysis of alpha-carboxyl-linked glutamates, CCP5 uniquely metaboli
78 aimed to accurately characterize intestinal alpha-carotene cleavage and its relative contribution to
81 wed that mTORC1 signaling is dispensable for alpha cell development, but essential for alpha cell mat
83 or alpha cell development, but essential for alpha cell maturation during the transition from a milk-
84 mpensatory hyperglucagonemia or expansion of alpha-cell mass, and that it cannot be given to induce s
85 c deletion of the mTORC1 regulator Raptor in alpha cells (alphaRaptorKO), we showed that mTORC1 signa
87 imulated conditions using chicken interferon-alpha (chIFN-alpha) and the attenuated infectious bursal
88 eved by the use of enantioenriched lithiated alpha-chlorosilanes [1-((2'-lithiochloromethyldimethylsi
89 ty of FOXO3A is regulated by Casein Kinase 1 alpha (CK1alpha) in an oncogenic RAS-specific manner, bu
90 ther, these results show that the pattern of alpha coherence across the retinotopic map in V4 matches
91 rrow-derived macrophages produced higher TNF-alpha compared with CD44(-/-) macrophages following TLR2
92 of the IL-4Ralpha and estrogen receptor (ER) alpha compared with macrophages from male mice following
94 d for bond C-H activation which promotes the alpha-cyanation of secondary and tertiary amines using m
95 was obtained in high yields (up to 98%) from alpha-diazoesters using 5 mol% of a simple copper(I) sal
96 re with high precision the (1)H(alpha)-(13)C(alpha) dipolar tensor and carboxylate chemical shift ani
98 tcome was alpha-diversity (inverse Simpson's alpha-diversity index), with secondary outcomes of beta
99 ot require POMT1 and/or POMT2 in contrast to alpha-dystroglycan, and moreover, the O-Man glycans on c
101 1, glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase, alpha-enolase, filamin-A, and heat shock protein 90, wer
104 ha-like (GFRAL), an orphan member of the GFR-alpha family, is a high-affinity receptor for GDF15.
105 popular and viable photocatalyst, hematite, alpha-Fe2O3 that exhibits most of the properties require
107 anowires) based on titania, hematite, and on alpha-Fe2O3/TiO2 heterostructures, for PEC applications.
109 ppocampus with wild-type, H50Q, G51D or A53E alphaS fibrils displayed induction of alphaS inclusion p
110 o ketones, esters, nitriles, primary amides, alpha-fluorinated halo-acetates and perfluoroalkyl iodid
114 modulations of brain oscillations in the EEG alpha frequency band in posterior cortex can dissociate
115 uce a protecting-group-free approach for the alpha-functionalization of cyclic secondary amines.
120 annel homology models, as exemplified by the alpha-GID:alpha4beta2 nAChR complex, and is extendable t
121 ter of which have given rise to 12 copies of alpha-gliadin genes clustered within a 550-kb region.
123 hanisms: concealment of beta-glucans beneath alpha-glucans and enzymatic removal of any exposed beta-
125 Fractions X1C and X2C notably inhibited alpha-glucosidase, with IC50=9.89 and 8.05mug/mL, respec
127 -HBCD) composed of three main stereoisomers: alpha-HBCD (10%), beta-HBCD (10%), and gamma-HBCD (80%).
129 However, translocation could be restored by alpha-helical domains in a position- and organism-depend
133 a-strand conformation, instead of forming an alpha-helix as observed in the previously solved structu
134 nine R210 on the adjacent subunit's backbone alpha-helix form salt bridges in hexamers and pentamers.
135 shoe-shaped substrate pocket, formed from an alpha-helix, a 310 helix, and a recently evolved tri-pro
137 th factor (VEGF), hypoxia-inducible factor 1-alpha (HIF-1alpha) and erythropoietin (EPO) were measure
139 of a hitherto unprecedented enzyme-promoted alpha-hydroxyketone rearrangement catalysed by vanadium-
140 oid antibiotics, and we demonstrate that the alpha-hydroxyketone rearrangement is potentially a conse
141 ed the expression of inflammatory genes (TNF-alpha, IFN-gamma, IL-1beta, IL-6, and CCL2 mRNAs), and a
142 he pro-inflammatory cytokines IFN-gamma, TNF-alpha, IL-1beta and RANTES and activation of p38/Stat pa
145 erminal pro-B-type natriuretic peptide), TNF-alpha, IL-6, IL-12, IL-17, malondialdehyde, and fetuin-a
146 fic mechanism accounting for the role of IFN-alpha in immunosuppression and predicts that type I IFN
148 r A53E alphaS fibrils displayed induction of alphaS inclusion pathology that increased and spread ove
150 ts into the mechanisms and allosteric sites [alpha(-)-interface containing] by which prototoxins can
152 s induce expression of tumor necrosis factor alpha, interleukin-6, and interleukin-8 in the respirato
154 The scope of the radical precursor includes alpha-iodo ketones, esters, nitriles, primary amides, al
156 4, the protein product of which recruits the alpha-isoform of protein phosphatase 1 catalytic subunit
158 at the photochemical reaction mechanisms for alpha-keto acids in aqueous solution are robust and gene
159 terminal alkynes to racemic beta-stereogenic alpha-keto esters was achieved in high levels of stereos
160 ulate the binding free energy of a series of alpha-ketoamide analogues relative to a common warhead s
161 nes with a variety of beta,gamma-unsaturated alpha-ketocarbonyls in neat conditions under MW irradiat
162 d its target DLST-the E2 subcomponent of the alpha-ketoglutarate dehydrogenase complex, a rate-contro
164 Inhibition of the conversion of glutamate to alpha-ketoglutaric acid prevented the production of 2-hy
167 levels in cord blood as well as maternal TNF-alpha levels were inversely associated with maternal GPx
168 s with high affinity to GDNF family receptor alpha-like (GFRAL), a distant relative of receptors for
169 Here we report that GDNF-family receptor alpha-like (GFRAL), an orphan member of the GFR-alpha fa
171 ntaenoic acid, and docosahexaenoic acid] and alpha-linolenic acid) and n-6 PUFAs (linoleic acid and a
172 d omega-3 (omega3) fatty acids (linoleic and alpha-linolenic acid, respectively) in the cytochrome P4
173 neering synthetic pathways for production of alpha-methyl acids in Escherichia coli using these enzym
175 is a humanised, anti-interleukin 5 receptor alpha monoclonal antibody that directly and rapidly depl
176 fiber electrical activity to decode accurate alpha-motor neuron discharges across five lumbosacral se
178 been devised by [4 + 1] heterocyclization of alpha-(N-hydroxy/aryl)imino-beta-oxodithioesters with in
179 genome-scale integrated analysis of the HIF-alpha network, we identified the major protein kinase C
189 athway checkpoints, p-mTOR (p=0.03) and PI3K-alpha (P = 0.04) were downregulated in treatment respons
190 To discover compounds that have anti-eIF2α-P activity suitable for clinical use, we performe
191 injection of alphaS fibrils also induced CNS alphaS pathology in another alphaS transgenic mouse line
192 that platelet-derived growth factor receptor alpha (PDGFRalpha) and its ligand platelet-derived growt
193 that platelet-derived growth factor receptor alpha (PDGFRalpha) positive ( + ) cells accumulate in CT
196 onstrate that the PML retinoic acid receptor-alpha (PML-RARalpha) oncofusion protein, which causes ac
197 lls, platelet-derived growth factor receptor-alpha-positive cells, and alpha-smooth muscle actin-posi
199 es the leading Pol epsilon below CMG and Pol alpha-primase at the top of CMG at the replication fork.
207 traditional analytic methods do not separate alpha-retinol derivatives from active retinol.This study
208 active heterodimers with retinoid X receptor alpha (RXRalpha), and phosphorylation of the DNA-binding
211 centromeres are composed of tandem arrays of alpha-satellite DNA, which spans up to several megabases
212 s the expression of AD-relevant genes: BDNF, alpha-secretase (ADAM10), MINT2, FE65, REST, SIRT1, BIN1
213 le of independently generating the sustained alpha seen in propofol, which may then be relayed to cor
214 nal and vice versa, suggesting that the AP-2 alpha-sigma2 hemicomplex interacts cooperatively with Ne
216 ve shown that CD47-signal regulatory protein alpha (SIRPalpha) axis dictates the fate of ingested DNA
217 nhibitory receptor signal regulatory protein-alpha (SIRPalpha) is a myeloid-specific immune checkpoin
218 th factor receptor-alpha-positive cells, and alpha-smooth muscle actin-positive blood vessels were as
220 (through reduced hypoxia-inducible factor 1 alpha stabilization) decrease the expression of the most
224 , a monoclonal antibody directed against the alpha subunit of the interleukin-5 receptor that signifi
225 that noncovalently associates with the small alpha subunit on the intermembrane space side of the inn
228 does not contain homologs of bacterial RNAP alpha subunits, it contains, in addition to the beta and
231 re-introduction into these DNAJB6-KO HEK293T-alpha-syn cells, aggregation is reduced to the level of
232 We document the presence of physiological alpha-syn conformers in human midbrain dopamine neurons
233 tment with different drugs known to regulate alpha-SYN expression; while exogenous promoter-reporter
236 amily members, PLK3 is also able to catalyze alpha-syn phosphorylation and degradation in living cell
242 cell spreading of misfolded alpha-synuclein (alpha-syn) is suggested to contribute to the progression
243 This vaccine, collectively termed GP+RAP/alpha-syn, is capable of triggering neuroprotective Treg
244 nd mesoscopic self-assembly of amyloid-beta, alpha synuclein, human islet amyloid polypeptide and pri
246 characterized by progressive accumulation of alpha-synuclein (alpha-syn) and jointly termed synuclein
250 rders, such as amyloid-beta (Abeta), tau, or alpha-synuclein (alphaSyn) might be the major deleteriou
251 s mainly in the form of small phosphorylated alpha-synuclein aggregates that are associated with chan
254 lity and non-cell-autonomous factors such as alpha-synuclein cell-to-cell propagation and neuroinflam
257 igated the effect of overexpression of human alpha-synuclein in the substantia nigra of aged (18 to 2
259 These results indicate that phosphorylated alpha-synuclein is found at the presynaptic terminals of
261 T mice increased levels of potentially toxic alpha-synuclein oligomers, resulting in conformationally
262 einopathy model, Gba(D409V/D409V) and a A53T-alpha-synuclein overexpressing model harboring wild-type
265 vely investigate the synaptic phosphorylated alpha-synuclein pathology in dementia with Lewy bodies.
266 other proteins, including amyloid-beta, tau, alpha-synuclein, and serum amyloid A, misfold into disti
267 Noting that DMV neurons display extensive alpha-synucleinopathies earlier than SN dopamine neurons
268 napse in dementia with Lewy bodies and other alpha-synucleinopathies, direct evidence for the precise
271 dy, we characterize the Arabidopsis thaliana Alpha Thalassemia-mental Retardation X-linked (ATRX) ort
273 Recent studies have reported that anti-TNF-alpha therapy or RA itself can modulate AD pathology, al
274 tumor xenografts, we conclude that targeted alpha-therapy regimens may stretch beyond the realm of m
276 ited the production of tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF-alpha)/interleukin-6 (IL-6) in infected kidne
277 inflammatory cytokine tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNFalpha) are increased in age-related and chroni
278 Here we identify that tumour necrosis factor-alpha (TNFalpha) selectively reduces BMPR-II transcripti
279 ed elevated amounts of tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNFalpha) that contributed to the increased tumor
280 phosphorylation) links tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNFalpha) to pro-inflammatory gene expression in
281 ine production was mediated by paracrine TNF-alpha-TNFR1 signaling rather than direct ligand sensing,
285 tary vitamin E supplementation (1000mg of DL-alpha-tocopheryl acetate/kg of basal diet) on physicoche
286 ion (ECD) as fragmentation techniques, and D-alpha-tocopheryl polyethylene glycol 1000 succinate (TPG
288 also induced CNS alphaS pathology in another alphaS transgenic mouse line (M20), albeit less robustly
290 es, our meta-analysis suggests that anti-TNF-alpha treatment may improve endothelial function in RA p
291 eptor domain-containing adapter-inducing IFN-alpha (TRIF) and nuclear factor kappaB (NF-kappaB) cause
292 on was demonstrated via increased acetylated alpha-tubulin and SOX9 proteins, the number of primary c
295 bled its incorporation into DHFR and IkappaB-alpha using wild-type ribosomes, and the elaborated prot
299 based on detection of onsets and offsets of alpha waves, and employ these statistics for exploration
300 ons of IL-17 and IL-23, but not IL-6 and TNF-alpha, whereas IL-10 levels were increased in peripheral
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