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1 aired CArG cis regulatory elements (SMMHC/SM alpha-actin).
2 ition of growth suppression attributed to SM alpha-actin.
3 expression of the EMT marker, smooth muscle alpha-actin.
4 and reduced levels of glutathiolated cardiac alpha-actin.
5 ructures of profilin-beta-actin and profilin-alpha-actin.
6 ction due to the expression of smooth muscle alpha-actin.
7 through the regulation of the expression of alpha-actin.
8 lective markers including smooth muscle (SM) alpha-actin.
9 acterize this mutation in expressed human SM alpha-actin.
10 erioles were immunolabeled for smooth muscle alpha-actin.
11 expression patterns identical to those of SM alpha-actin.
12 luding telokin, SM22alpha, and smooth muscle alpha-actin.
13 ithout affecting expression of smooth muscle alpha-actin.
14 in a single gene encoding smooth muscle (SM) alpha-actin.
15 te on sarcomeres to bind and recruit cardiac alpha-actin.
16 aMyHC mRNA expression and increases skeletal alpha-actin.
17 c-fos expression with no effect on SMMHC/SM alpha-actin.
18 specific proteins, including MyoD and muscle alpha-actin.
19 n regulating the expression of smooth muscle alpha-actin.
20 s in the ACTA1 gene encoding skeletal muscle alpha-actin.
21 g the cyto-contractile protein smooth muscle alpha-actin.
22 ay, enhanced the expression of smooth muscle alpha-actin.
23 of the differentiation marker smooth muscle alpha-actin.
24 een the fragment of actin-binding domain and alpha-actin.
25 l muscle, with a concomitant 40% decrease in alpha-actin.
27 repressed expression of pro-fibrotic factors Alpha-Actin-2 (ACTA2) and Alpha-1 Type I Collagen (COL1A
28 int titrations of the extended smooth muscle alpha-actin 5'-flanking region demonstrated that assembl
30 smooth muscle cell (SMC)-specific isoform of alpha-actin (ACTA2) is a major component of the contract
32 , as shown by the induction of smooth muscle alpha-actin (alpha-SMA) and extracellular matrix protein
34 n of the MKL1/SRF target gene, smooth muscle alpha-actin (alpha-SMA) via siRNA knockdown resulted in
36 smooth muscle cell (SMC)-specific isoform of alpha-actin (alpha-SMA), cause thoracic aortic aneurysms
39 expression analyses detected transcripts for alpha-actin, alpha-acetylcholine (ACh) receptor (alpha-A
41 ge) we quantified the relative expression of alpha-actin, alpha-tubulin, cyclophilin A, and prolifera
42 1 at capping pointed ends of skeletal muscle alpha-actin (alphask-actin) filaments coated with alpha/
43 m of PI3K under control of the smooth muscle alpha-actin (alphaSMA) promoter was generated (Ad-SMAdnP
44 d by the de novo expression of smooth muscle alpha-actin (alphaSMA) stress fibers, plays a central ro
45 terminal sequence, Ac-EEED, of smooth muscle alpha-actin, altered both actin cytoskeleton organizatio
46 rdiac alpha-actin instead of skeletal muscle alpha-actin alters actin conformational changes upon act
48 decreased the binding of full-length NEXN to alpha-actin and abolished the interaction between the fr
49 gelsolin expression enhanced the assembly of alpha-actin and actin filaments without significantly af
50 cified genes, such as those encoding cardiac alpha-actin and alpha-myosin heavy chain, in an SRF-depe
51 and nocodazole (3 x 10(-6)m), inhibitors of alpha-actin and alpha-tubulin polymerization, respective
53 mooth muscle cell (SMC)-specific isoforms of alpha-actin and beta-myosin heavy chain, two major compo
54 with the smooth muscle-specific isoforms of alpha-actin and beta-myosin, which are known to cause fa
56 and -challenged mice demonstrated increased alpha-actin and CT-1 mRNA expression, and airway myocyte
57 and medial and intimal cells coexpressing SM-alpha-actin and CXCR4, the SDF-1alpha receptor, was dete
59 the relatively constant expression levels of alpha-actin and cyclophilin A with development, suggest
61 ta increased the expression of smooth muscle alpha-actin and decreased the expression of gelsolin.
62 te cells induced expression of smooth muscle alpha-actin and endothelin-1-mediated autocrine stellate
63 e TGF-beta1 gene had increased levels of SMC alpha-actin and enhanced ability to contract a collagen
64 trated elevated expressions in smooth muscle alpha-actin and myosin heavy chain in Pkd2(+/-) arteries
67 t coexpress mural cell markers smooth muscle alpha-actin and platelet-derived growth factor receptor
71 of low signal intensity correlated well with alpha-actin and Prussian blue stain- and DiI-positive ar
72 d profound suppression of smooth muscle (SM) alpha-actin and SM myosin heavy chain expression while s
73 levels of di-methyl H3K9, stimulated the SM alpha-actin and SM22 promoters, and synergistically enha
74 t of myocardin to stimulate expression of SM alpha-actin and SM22, as assessed by corresponding promo
75 -induced protein synthesis and expression of alpha-actin and SM22, indicating that eIF2B is required
76 fferentiation marker gene expression, eg, SM alpha-actin and SMMHC, via Rho kinase and myocardin and
78 ated histone-3 binding in both smooth muscle alpha-actin and SRF promoters, epigenetically decreasing
80 st that TGF-beta coordinates the increase of alpha-actin and the decrease of gelsolin to promote MSC
82 beta inhibition increased mRNA expression of alpha-actin and transactivation of nuclear factors of ac
83 oreover, other contractile proteins, such as alpha-actin and tropomyosin, were not altered in SM2(-/-
85 ed with enhanced expression of smooth muscle alpha-actin and vimentin that colocalized with albumin i
87 eded with up to 85% efficiency with skeletal alpha-actin and WT yeast actin, yielding a single produc
88 ssion of smooth muscle cell alpha actin (SMC alpha-actin) and ability to contract collagen lattices.
89 in, Thy-1, PDGF receptor alpha, and vascular alpha-actin) and induced SB225002-sensitive cell invasio
90 e gene induction (calponin and smooth muscle-alpha-actin) and protein synthesis ([(3)H]leucine incorp
91 lcium channel receptor alpha-1, and Skeletal alpha-actin), and two KLF3 isoforms are upregulated duri
92 ichment of the CArG regions in the SMMHC, SM alpha-actin, and c-fos promoters in intact chromatin.
94 elial monolayer with little expression of SM alpha-actin, and expression of PECAM-1 was retained in t
95 to nitrotyrosine (NT)-modified enolase, Ro, alpha-actin, and heat-shock proteins (HSPs) preceding pe
96 3A4 consisted of NT-modified enolase, ATP5b, alpha-actin, and Hsp70 family proteins including Hspa5 a
97 means of colocalization of DiI fluorescence, alpha-actin, and Prussian blue stain-positive cells.
98 CD31 or Ulex europaeus lectin, smooth muscle alpha-actin, and S-100, respectively, and the Y chromoso
99 ncreased cell size and up-regulated SM22, SM alpha-actin, and SM myosin heavy chain mRNA and protein
100 Because collagen and smooth muscle cell alpha-actin are coordinately expressed in the setting of
101 Ang II-induced increases in expression of SM alpha-actin are mediated through Prx1-dependent increase
102 1 null mutations (absence of skeletal muscle alpha-actin) are generalized skeletal muscle weakness an
103 in expression of smooth muscle cell-specific alpha actin (ASMA), calponin, caldesmon, SM22, myosin he
104 tion, the expression levels of smooth muscle alpha actin, believed to be modulated by EIIIA-containin
108 scle-specific genes, including smooth muscle alpha-actin, by abolishing the promyogenic function of m
110 VSMC differentiation marker genes such as SM alpha-actin, calponin, and SM-MHC are upregulated by pre
113 ACTA2, encoding the smooth muscle isoform of alpha-actin, cause thoracic aortic aneurysms, acute aort
116 which express smooth muscle alpha-actin (SM alpha-actin) de novo and produce extracellular matrix.
117 thelial denudation, and its association with alpha-actin-depleted smooth muscle cells, suggest that a
119 er and other muscle gene promoters (Skeletal alpha-actin, Desmin, and alpha-Myosin heavy chain) in sk
122 on, (c) NFATc3 mediates the up-regulation of alpha-actin during chronic hypoxia, and (d) NFATc3 is in
123 nse mutations in vascular smooth muscle (SM) alpha-actin encoded by ACTA2 We focus here on ACTA2-R258
124 rce requires cyclic interactions between SMC alpha-actin (encoded by ACTA2) and the beta-myosin heavy
125 ns in vascular smooth muscle alpha-actin (SM alpha-actin), encoded by ACTA2, are the most common caus
126 ns in vascular smooth muscle alpha-actin (SM alpha-actin), encoded by the gene ACTA2, are the most pr
127 ach independently repress core smooth muscle alpha-actin enhancer activity albeit in a cell type-depe
128 e, of the effect of the R258C mutation in SM alpha-actin, expressed with the baculovirus system.
129 oth muscle myosin heavy chain (SMMHC) and SM alpha-actin expression and CArG-dependent promoter activ
130 mulation resulted in decreased smooth muscle alpha-actin expression and increased matrix metalloprote
131 on of the calcineurin-NFAT pathway decreased alpha-actin expression in cultured SMCs, suggesting that
132 atment significantly increased smooth muscle alpha-actin expression in the abdominal aorta and did no
133 ble GSK-3beta, blocked protein synthesis and alpha-actin expression induced by LiCl, SB216763, and CT
134 n dermal fibroblasts were established and SM alpha-actin expression induced with adenovirus encoding
135 owth factor-beta secretion and smooth muscle alpha-actin expression of cardiac fibroblasts because my
136 d an activated myofibroblast-like phenotype (alpha-actin expression), abundant embryonic myosin, and
142 nfarct scar maturation, causes smooth muscle alpha-actin fiber formation, up-regulation of collagen I
144 ly fewer organized networks of smooth muscle alpha-actin filament bundles, a hallmark of mature contr
145 ings reveal that disruption of smooth muscle alpha-actin filaments in smooth muscle cells increases r
146 Furthermore, disruption of smooth muscle alpha-actin filaments in wild-type smooth muscle cells b
147 t prepared using a 56-bp region of the mouse alpha-actin first intron containing SRF, NFAT, and AP-1
149 ylated genes, a mutant form of KRAS, and the alpha-actin gene (as a reference value) using quantitati
151 le, previously shown to induce smooth muscle alpha-actin gene expression in cardiac progenitor cells,
152 llaborative manner to suppress smooth muscle alpha-actin gene expression in cell types relevant to wo
158 Pur alpha and Pur beta repress smooth muscle alpha-actin gene transcription by means of DNA strand-se
159 letely inhibited SRF-DNA binding and blocked alpha-actin gene transcription even in the presence of p
160 rans-acting factors to control smooth muscle alpha-actin gene transcription in a cell type- and cell
161 n was increased by Ang II, also increased SM alpha-actin gene transcription in part via CArG elements
162 uired for Ang II-induced transcription of SM alpha-actin gene, and a dominant-negative form of myocar
165 upts cytoskeletal functions attributed to SM alpha-actin in fibroblasts and are consistent with defic
169 ued by transgenic over-expression of cardiac alpha-actin in skeletal muscles using the ACTC gene.
172 to cell-specific expression of smooth muscle alpha-actin in vivo, since substitution of c-fos consens
173 he expression of smooth muscle cell specific alpha-actin increases throughout the liver, suggesting a
174 asts abrogated the significant effects of SM alpha-actin induction on formation of stress fibers and
175 TC(Co)/KO myofibres, the presence of cardiac alpha-actin instead of skeletal muscle alpha-actin alter
176 normal retinal vascular pattern; however, SM alpha-actin is necessary for SM cells and pericytes to i
177 erized actin network by overexpression of an alpha-actin isoform in Srf mutant SCs rescued their fusi
179 We then applied our method to quantify the alpha-actin isoforms in human healthy hearts and failing
180 ion, quantification, and characterization of alpha-actin isoforms, enabling assessment of their clini
181 eta2, collagen I, fibronectin, smooth muscle alpha-actin, laminin alpha1, and hyaluronan and proteogl
182 ATc3 knock-out mice did not showed increased alpha-actin levels and arterial wall thickness after hyp
183 is a significant reduction in smooth muscle alpha-actin levels, whereas h-caldesmon levels are incre
186 gnificant increase in RVP was observed in SM alpha-actin null mice at both postnatal day (P)50 and P7
187 eduction in both rod and cone function in SM alpha-actin null mice at P22, P45, and P75 (P<0.01 at al
190 for oil red O and the SMC-specific marker SM alpha-actin of foam cell-rich lesions revealed that 50+/
191 d TGF-beta-induced assembly of smooth muscle alpha-actin; on the other hand, knocking down gelsolin e
193 id not activate the SM22alpha, smooth muscle alpha-actin, or smooth muscle myosin heavy chain promote
194 ter genes driven by SM22alpha, smooth muscle alpha-actin, or smooth muscle myosin heavy chain promote
195 ry was used to localize osteopontin protein, alpha-actin, osteocalcin, vascular endothelial growth fa
196 pha and beta myosin heavy chains and cardiac alpha actin, play crucial roles in atrial septal develop
197 tress and led to a 45% loss of smooth muscle alpha-actin positive cells in the eye drainage structure
199 erized by neoplastic growth of smooth muscle-alpha-actin-positive cells that destroy lung parenchyma
200 en deposition, accumulation of smooth muscle alpha-actin-positive cells, and lipid peroxidation produ
203 came invested by smooth muscle cell-specific alpha-actin-positive mural cells, indicative of maturati
204 score, selective clearance of smooth muscle alpha-actin-positive myofibroblasts, reduced hepatic pro
205 ning was strongly positive, colocalized with alpha-actin-positive SMCs, and was greater in intensity
206 tion was associated with a greater number of alpha-actin-positive VICs in neonatal aortic versus pulm
207 ct of MRTF-A overexpression on smooth muscle alpha-actin promoter activity was inhibited by dominant
208 sion of PIAS1 significantly activated the SM alpha-actin promoter and mRNA expression, as well as SM
209 required for the transactivation of skeletal alpha-actin promoter and the expression of specific musc
211 previously that MCAT elements within the SM alpha-actin promoter confer differential activity in cul
212 d inhibitory activity toward a smooth muscle alpha-actin promoter driven by a composite TEF-1-, SRF-,
213 ficance, PIAS1 bound to SRF and activated SM alpha-actin promoter expression in wild-type but not SRF
214 fully repress the full-length smooth muscle alpha-actin promoter in cultured fibroblasts but to a le
215 criptional activation of the 2.0-kb skeletal alpha-actin promoter in differentiating C2C12 myoblasts.
216 MCAT element-containing region within the SM alpha-actin promoter in myofibroblasts, whereas transcri
217 nown coactivators of the mouse smooth muscle alpha-actin promoter in rodent fibroblasts and vascular
218 ctors (MRTF-A and MRTF-B) to a smooth muscle alpha-actin promoter is observed in response to BMP trea
219 ation-induced SRF enrichment in the SMMHC/SM alpha-actin promoter regions, it had no effect of SRF en
221 oter, it could bind to and inhibit a cardiac alpha-actin promoter through its zinc finger domains.
223 enous mRNA expression, and SRF binding to SM alpha-actin promoter within intact chromatin in cultured
225 t localization of myogenic cells marked with alpha-actin promoter-driven enhanced green fluorescent p
226 so indicate that the MCAT element-mutated SM alpha-actin promoter-enhancer is a useful tool to direct
227 we generated transgenic mice harboring an SM alpha-actin promoter-enhancer-LacZ reporter gene contain
228 nsgene expression patterns with wild-type SM alpha-actin promoter-enhancer-LacZ transgenic mice.
236 muscle myosin heavy chain and smooth muscle alpha-actin promoters and had no significant effect on t
242 ining with the macrophage marker CD68 and SM alpha-actin revealed that 40+/-6% (n=15) of CD68-positiv
244 normalized levels of glutathiolated cardiac alpha-actin, reversed cardiac and myocyte hypertrophy an
245 natriuretic peptides (ANP/BNP), and skeletal alpha-actin (sACT) was increased, whereas expression for
246 tin and polylysine-induced polymerization of alpha-actin) show that the APD decays at a rate slower t
247 main or Jagged1 ligand induced smooth muscle alpha-actin (SM actin), smooth muscle myosin heavy chain
248 myofibroblasts, which express smooth muscle alpha-actin (SM alpha-actin) de novo and produce extrace
250 Point mutations in vascular smooth muscle alpha-actin (SM alpha-actin), encoded by the gene ACTA2,
251 are surrounded by mouse VSMCs expressing SM-alpha actin, SM myosin, SM22alpha, and calponin, all mar
252 ress a selective repertoire of genes (eg, SM alpha-actin, SM myosin heavy chain [SMMHC], myocardin) t
253 uced a strong increase in LPP, as well as SM alpha-actin, SM myosin heavy chain, and smoothelin mRNA
256 f multiple SMC markers such as smooth muscle alpha-actin, SM22alpha, and calponin in TGF-beta-treated
257 the other hand, early SMC markers such as SM alpha-actin, SM22alpha, and SM calponin were detectable
258 duced expression of SM markers, including SM alpha-actin, SM22alpha, and SM myosin heavy chain, where
261 duction for 14 days, expressed smooth muscle alpha-actin (SMA) and calponin, early and mid-SMC phenot
262 ile studying the regulation of smooth muscle alpha-actin (SMA) expression at the level of protein sta
269 ts constitutively express smooth-muscle cell alpha-actin (SMAA), deposit an excessive amount of extra
270 TGFbeta induces expression of smooth muscle alpha actin (SMalphaA) and incorporation into in stress
271 05), related to an increase in smooth muscle alpha-actin (SMalphaA) (myofibroblast phenotype) (P < 0.
272 d by the de novo expression of smooth muscle alpha-actin (SMalphaA) and normally function to assist i
273 activates transcription of the smooth muscle alpha-actin (SMalphaA) gene via dynamic interplay of nuc
274 ing expression of the vascular smooth muscle alpha-actin (SMalphaA) gene, an important determinant of
275 liferation, expression of smooth muscle cell alpha actin (SMC alpha-actin) and ability to contract co
276 only slight increases (P=not significant) in alpha actin-stained smooth muscle cells were noted in th
277 ly increased Sca1+ cells in the circulation, alpha-actin-stained vessels, and perfusion of the ischem
278 n-23) were significantly attenuated, whereas alpha-actin staining was increased in KLF4 knockout mice
279 d the formation of contractile smooth muscle alpha-actin stress fibers and the deposition of collagen
280 markers (calponin, desmin, and smooth muscle alpha actin), suggesting dedifferentiation and trans-dif
282 ough both SMCs and myofibroblasts express SM alpha-actin, they use distinct transcriptional control m
283 f neural cadherin/beta-catenin/smooth muscle alpha actin; thus, mediating cell-cell adhesion and perm
284 restriction: caveolin, stathmin, G-1 cyclin, alpha-actin, titin, cardiac ankyrin repeat protein (CARP
286 experiments showed that RTEF-1 regulated SM alpha-actin transcription in myofibroblasts, but not in
291 l (> or =90%), and smooth muscle (> or =75%) alpha-actin transcripts were also observed in the cardia
292 ated myotubes and the appearance of skeletal alpha-actin transcripts, even in the absence of ligand.
293 increases in type I collagen, smooth muscle alpha-actin, transforming growth factor-beta, and extra
294 increased physical interactions of OGA with alpha-actin, tropomyosin, and myosin light chain 1, alon
296 of both LPP and palladin, like smooth muscle alpha-actin, was increased by angiotensin II, regulated
297 e, Alexa Fluor 488 to cysteine 374 of native alpha-actin, we were able to follow the binding and fold
298 hat nitrated peptides derived from titin and alpha-actin were released into the plasma of patients wi
299 pression of fibrotic markers fibronectin and alpha-actin, whereas EP1 antagonism decreased fibronecti
300 d the mesenchymal marker, smooth muscle (SM) alpha-actin; whereas the endothelial marker, PECAM-1, wa
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