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1 reduce the initial rate of binding for 125I-alpha-bungarotoxin.
2 irreversible acetylcholine receptor blocker alpha-bungarotoxin.
3 ungarotoxin and were blocked using unlabeled alpha-bungarotoxin.
4 d to neurofilaments, as well as with labeled alpha-bungarotoxin.
5 lization of the flexible tip of finger II in alpha-bungarotoxin.
6 along the muscle fibers, as demonstrated by alpha-bungarotoxin.
7 oth mouse strains were found to bind [(125)I]alpha-bungarotoxin.
8 ly permeable to calcium, and avid binders of alpha-bungarotoxin.
9 between K(+) and Na(+), and were blocked by alpha-bungarotoxin.
10 hich was blocked by the selective antagonist alpha-bungarotoxin.
11 mitter release and are sensitive to block by alpha-bungarotoxin.
12 current in the cells that can be blocked by alpha-bungarotoxin.
13 cetylcholine receptors, which are blocked by alpha-bungarotoxin.
14 a-2 subunit, and a fluorescent derivative of alpha-bungarotoxin.
15 rythroidine, or the alpha7 nAChR antagonist, alpha-bungarotoxin.
16 y binding of the alpha7-selective antagonist alpha-bungarotoxin.
17 umber of lower-affinity sites insensitive to alpha-bungarotoxin.
18 ine binding sites sensitive to inhibition by alpha-bungarotoxin.
19 re, PM IP3Rs were modulated by extracellular alpha-bungarotoxin.
20 ours after daily intramuscular injections of alpha-bungarotoxin.
21 ethyl-4-azidobenzoimidate derivative of 125I-alpha-bungarotoxin.
23 0 microM), methyllycaconitine (1 microM) and alpha-bungarotoxin (1 microM) afforded no protection whe
24 eptors containing alpha3beta4 subunits, then alpha-bungarotoxin (1 microm), an antagonist for nicotin
26 nAChR alpha 7 subunit-selective antagonists alpha-bungarotoxin (100 nM) and methyllycaconitine (10 n
27 ted by the alpha 7 nAChR-specific antagonist alpha-bungarotoxin (100 nM), but not by mecamylamine (50
28 ethyllycaconitine (1 nM) and irreversibly by alpha-bungarotoxin (100 nM), consistent with the express
30 ary to use a combination of mecamylamine and alpha-bungarotoxin; (4) since mecamylamine and alpha-bun
34 as altered or eliminated, or when transgenic alpha-bungarotoxin, a nicotinic acetylcholine receptor a
37 lso reveals distinctive spectral changes for alpha-bungarotoxin, agonists, and alkaloid antagonists.
38 ]A85380; beta2-containing sites), and (125)I-alpha-bungarotoxin (alpha 7-containing sites) binding in
39 AChR subtype that is functionally blocked by alpha-bungarotoxin (alpha Bgt) and contains the alpha7 s
40 c acetylcholine receptors (nAChRs) that bind alpha-bungarotoxin (alpha Bgt) were studied on isolated
42 e of the alpha7 subtype of nAChR with either alpha-bungarotoxin (alpha-BGT) or methyllycaconitine (ML
43 onoclonal antibody (mAb35), which recognizes alpha-bungarotoxin (alpha-Bgt)-insensitive nAChRs, and a
45 ss of AChRs that binds the snake venom toxin alpha-bungarotoxin (alpha-Bgt-AChRs) has been shown to m
46 e and are in a position to contribute to the alpha-bungarotoxin (alpha-Bgtx) binding site, little is
49 r (nAChR) family have demonstrated that this alpha-bungarotoxin (alpha-BgTx)-binding neuronal recepto
52 s with anti-somatostatin, we determined that alpha-bungarotoxin (alpha-btx) at 12.5 microg/day rescue
55 the competition of cyclic imines with biotin-alpha-bungarotoxin (alpha-BTX) for binding to these prot
56 ibenamine or phentolamine) or ACh (atropine, alpha-bungarotoxin (alpha-BTX) or scopolamine) blocks or
58 crophages were challenged with nicotine plus alpha-bungarotoxin (alpha-BTX), secretion of IL-6 and TN
61 tor (nAChR)-blocking agents [e.g., curare or alpha-bungarotoxin (alpha-BTX)] prevents the death of MN
63 ne receptor (NnAChR) currents insensitive to alpha-bungarotoxin (alpha-BuTX-ICs) in cultured rat cort
64 the addition of subtype-specific inhibitors, alpha-bungarotoxin (alpha7 nAChR) and kappa-bungarotoxin
68 s two major nAChR types: those recognized by alpha-bungarotoxin (alphaBgt), nearly all of which conta
69 us AC block, both the rapidly desensitizing, alpha-bungarotoxin (alphaBgt)-sensitive alpha7-AChRs and
71 otinic alpha7 receptor-selective antagonists alpha-bungarotoxin (alphaBgTx) and methyllycaconitine.
72 d the molecular determinants responsible for alpha-bungarotoxin (alphaBgtx) binding to nicotinic acet
73 ension that confers high-affinity binding of alpha-bungarotoxin (alphaBgTx) was established (alphaBgT
75 In chicks, nicotinic antagonists such as alpha-bungarotoxin (alphaBT) can prevent normal cell dea
77 s were pretreated with the alpha7 antagonist alpha-bungarotoxin (alphaBTX) or transfected with anti-a
78 ine receptor, is thought to be the principal alpha-bungarotoxin (alphaBTX)-binding protein in mammali
79 s partially blocked in wild-type cultures by alpha-bungarotoxin, an antagonist of the alpha7 nAChR su
80 e on fibronectin expression was abolished by alpha-bungarotoxin, an inhibitor of alpha7 nicotinic ace
81 (IC(50) > 10 microM) interacted with (125)I-alpha-bungarotoxin and (-)-[(3)H]nicotine binding sites,
82 of the stoichiometric complex formed between alpha-bungarotoxin and a recombinantly expressed 19-mer
83 g acetylcholine receptors (AChRs) with TRITC-alpha-bungarotoxin and AChE by indirect immunofluorescen
84 suggest that C-terminal cationic residues of alpha-bungarotoxin and alpha-cobratoxin contribute signi
86 ha7 nAChR antagonists methyllycaconitine and alpha-bungarotoxin and by a desensitizing concentration
88 blocked by TTX but were blocked partially by alpha-bungarotoxin and completely by D-tubocurarine.
89 indicate that nicotinic receptors that bind alpha-bungarotoxin and contain alpha7 subunits require a
91 tors in the nervous system is one that binds alpha-bungarotoxin and contains the alpha7 gene product.
93 cle contains high affinity binding sites for alpha-bungarotoxin and for autoimmune antibodies in sera
94 was blocked by the alpha7nAChR antagonists, alpha-bungarotoxin and mecamylamine, and by specific siR
95 cervical ganglionic cells was attenuated by alpha-bungarotoxin and methyllycaconitine but not by dih
96 response, but unlike the neuronal receptor, alpha-bungarotoxin and methyllycaconitine not only faile
98 luorescent competitive assays involving ImI, alpha-bungarotoxin and nicotine using MDM and the murine
99 red by labelling of intact cells with (125)I-alpha-bungarotoxin and precipitation with an epsilon-sub
100 ffinities and irreversibility of binding for alpha-bungarotoxin and similar snake alpha-neurotoxins a
102 eforms at -60 mV, were blocked reversibly by alpha-bungarotoxin and strychnine and are most likely me
103 ), Lys(38), Val(39), Val(40), and Pro(69) in alpha-bungarotoxin and Tyr(189), Tyr(190), Thr(191), Cys
104 ors on myotubes were identified with labeled alpha-bungarotoxin and were blocked using unlabeled alph
105 roM in the absence of agonist or presence of alpha-bungarotoxin and with a K(eq) value of 30 microM i
106 gand binding studies ([(3)H]cytisine, (125)I-alpha-bungarotoxin, and (125)I-alpha-conotoxin MII) sugg
107 d nicotinic antagonists, methyllycaconitine, alpha-bungarotoxin, and alpha-cobratoxin, markedly restr
108 currents, which were blocked irreversibly by alpha-bungarotoxin, and with slowly desensitizing curren
109 EPSPs were blocked by methyllycaconitine and alpha-bungarotoxin, antagonists that are selective for n
110 pha-bungarotoxin; (4) since mecamylamine and alpha-bungarotoxin are known to block nicotinic receptor
112 of the alpha7 receptor-selective antagonist alpha-bungarotoxin as well as hippocampal auditory gatin
113 ha9-nAChR antagonists methyllycaconitine and alpha-bungarotoxin, as well as by small interfering RNA
114 ne receptors (AChRs) were determined by 125I alpha-bungarotoxin assay; and the level of expression of
115 position 178 yields a large blue shift with alpha-bungarotoxin association, whereas the agonists and
117 llular domain of the alpha7 receptor, places alpha-bungarotoxin at the peripheral surface of the inte
120 7-199, which are part of overlapping ACh and alpha-bungarotoxin (Bgt) binding sites on AChRs, were as
122 or AP-7; ACh, nicotine or muscarine; ACh and alpha-bungarotoxin (Bgt) or methyllycaconitine (MLA); an
124 roteins demonstrate saturable, high-affinity alpha-bungarotoxin (Bgtx) binding with an apparent equil
125 histidine tag was added to the N-terminus of alpha-bungarotoxin (Bgtx) recombinantly expressed in E.
126 ments show that acetylcholine, nicotine, and alpha-bungarotoxin bind to ct-AChBP with high affinity,
128 or mutant AChR subunits, we show, using 125I-alpha-bungarotoxin binding and immunofluorescence to mea
131 is characterized by a dense, diffuse band of alpha-bungarotoxin binding at the CA3/CA1 border in the
132 no significant differences in tectal [(125)I]alpha-bungarotoxin binding between tadpoles and adults.
133 dition, brain region specific differences in alpha-bungarotoxin binding between the mouse strains C3H
134 of the optic nerve decreased tectal [(125)I]alpha-bungarotoxin binding by 33+/-10%, but 6-month lesi
140 In addition, (125)I-epibatidine and [(125)I]alpha-bungarotoxin binding in the brains of alpha 5-defi
141 ed in significantly higher (14 +/- 3%) [125I]alpha-bungarotoxin binding in the contralateral vs. the
142 haracteristics of [(3)H]cytisine and [(125)I]alpha-bungarotoxin binding in the frog brain were simila
143 n contrast, there was no difference in [125I]alpha-bungarotoxin binding in the left and right cortice
144 hrna7 genotype and individual differences in alpha-bungarotoxin binding levels in adult brain might b
145 onfirmed the linkage of Chrna7 genotype with alpha-bungarotoxin binding levels in hippocampus, striat
146 dence that this subunit is a component of an alpha-bungarotoxin binding nicotinic acetylcholine recep
147 owing vibrissa plucking, the levels of [125I]alpha-bungarotoxin binding on postnatal day 6 were signi
149 delta-containing GABA(A)Rs, we inserted the alpha-bungarotoxin binding site tag in the alpha(4), bet
150 he plasma membrane of alpha2delta-2 using an alpha-bungarotoxin binding site-tagged alpha2delta-2 sub
152 ChR that can assemble to form (125)I-labeled alpha-bungarotoxin binding sites expressed on the cell s
158 sequence, containing residues important for alpha-bungarotoxin binding to alpha1, confers functional
160 ed by their competition against 125I-labeled alpha-bungarotoxin binding to homomeric receptors contai
161 density in area CA1 and is characterized by alpha-bungarotoxin binding to numerous Nissl-stained str
163 urotoxins competitively inhibit biotinylated-alpha-bungarotoxin binding to Torpedo-nicotinic acetylch
164 C50,dTC) causing half-maximal retardation of alpha-bungarotoxin binding were determined on complexes
166 in Xenopus oocytes was measured by [(125)I]-alpha-bungarotoxin binding, and ACh receptor function wa
167 of nAChR currents, autoradiography of [125I]-alpha-bungarotoxin binding, and in situ hybridization re
168 otype is linked to individual differences in alpha-bungarotoxin binding, but not alpha7 RNA levels, s
169 Typically, the number of AChRs, measured by alpha-bungarotoxin binding, is reduced to 10-30% of norm
180 However, while alpha7 is found in purified alpha-bungarotoxin-binding complexes from rat brain or P
181 promote or inhibit cell-surface delivery of alpha-bungarotoxin-binding nAChRs (BgtRs) composed of al
182 stion whether alpha7 forms a homo-oligomeric alpha-bungarotoxin-binding nicotinic receptor in the mam
183 port the current working hypothesis that the alpha-bungarotoxin-binding nicotinic receptor is a homo-
184 ystem of Drosophila melanogaster contains an alpha-bungarotoxin-binding protein with the properties e
185 these antibodies in Western blot analyses of alpha-bungarotoxin-binding proteins purified from rat br
186 additional processing to produce functional, alpha-bungarotoxin-binding receptors with two alpha7 con
188 conformation coincides with the formation of alpha-bungarotoxin-binding sites and intrasubunit disulf
190 made electrically silent by tetrodotoxin and alpha-bungarotoxin block were frequently displaced by re
193 y was determined by quantitating fluorescent alpha-bungarotoxin bound to each subunit on Western blot
194 with higher affinity compared to the resting/alpha-bungarotoxin-bound AChR, (e) binds to the Torpedo
195 ilizes a fluorescein-conjugated polypeptide, alpha-bungarotoxin (BTX) and a 13 amino acid BTX-binding
199 ovement was blocked by pre-administration of alpha-bungarotoxin but not di-hydro-beta-erythroidine.
200 ocked by intracerebroventricular infusion of alpha-bungarotoxin, but not by mecamylamine or dihydro-b
201 after contact and were blocked by curare and alpha-bungarotoxin, but not by TTX and Cd(2+), suggestin
202 t was blocked by an alpha7 nAChR antagonist (alpha-bungarotoxin), by alpha7 nAChR short interfering R
203 ) nicotinic acetylcholine receptor inhibitor alpha-bungarotoxin can block nicotine-induced calpain ph
204 ed by voltage-clamp analysis and/or by [125I]alpha-bungarotoxin competition binding assays the intera
205 c 13-residue peptide in a tight complex with alpha-bungarotoxin conforms to the beta hairpin structur
206 rsible block of acetylcholine receptors with alpha-bungarotoxin decreases acetylcholine receptor numb
207 ly related to the alpha-neurotoxins, such as alpha-bungarotoxin derived from the same snake, which ar
208 ing site, along with a lack of inhibition by alpha-bungarotoxin directed to the alpha subunit correla
209 in myotomes by labeling them with rhodamine-alpha-bungarotoxin followed by confocal microscopy and i
213 blocked by dihydro-beta-erythroidine whereas alpha-bungarotoxin had no effect on response amplitude t
214 fter the site for the competitive antagonist alpha-bungarotoxin has formed and delta subunits have as
215 senger RNA and as components of 125I-labeled alpha-bungarotoxin (I-Bgt)-binding nAChR ( approximately
216 lts indicate that [(3)H]cytisine and [(125)I]alpha-bungarotoxin identify distinct nAChR subtypes in t
218 ed age-related decreases in the postterminal alpha-bungarotoxin immunostained area, as well as the re
223 injection of the nicotinic receptor blocker alpha-bungarotoxin increased BBB permeability in brain-i
224 ing receptors by perfusing the ganglion with alpha-bungarotoxin induced failures in synaptic transmis
226 rotoxin-sensitive, alpha 7-type currents and alpha-bungarotoxin-insensitive, alpha 4 beta 2-type curr
227 st desensitizing (alpha 7-type) currents and alpha-bungarotoxin-insensitive, slowly desensitizing (al
228 ys(38), Val(39), and Val(40) in finger II of alpha-bungarotoxin interface with Phe(186), Tyr(187), Gl
230 tion, it formed a high affinity complex with alpha-bungarotoxin (k(D) 0.2 nm) but showed relatively l
231 accompanied by some dramatic changes in the alpha-bungarotoxin-labeled ACh post-synaptic receptor el
233 observed linkage between Chrna7 genotype and alpha-bungarotoxin levels may be due to genetic influenc
235 tional rearrangements in flexible regions of alpha-bungarotoxin, mainly loops I, II, and the C-termin
236 effect of Abeta was found to be sensitive to alpha-bungarotoxin, mecamylamine, and dihydro-beta-eryth
237 beta19'Lys(BODIPYFL) receptors labeled with alpha-bungarotoxin monoconjugated with Alexa488 (alphaBt
238 ee, their equilibrium binding affinities for alpha-bungarotoxin, nicotine, and acetylcholine, combine
239 ked by TTX, voltage-gated sodium blocker, or alpha-bungarotoxin, nicotinic acetylcholine receptor ant
240 underlies the robust axotomy-like effects of alpha-bungarotoxin on motoneuron excitability, and the l
241 were studied in cell monolayers treated with alpha-bungarotoxin or antisense oligonucleotides and in
242 Antagonists of nicotinic receptors, such as alpha-bungarotoxin or mecamylamine, only partially rever
243 n channels, and then were tested with either alpha-bungarotoxin or methyllycaconitine, which are sele
245 her the alpha7 nicotinic receptor antagonist alpha-bungarotoxin or the alpha4beta2 nicotinic receptor
246 nicotinic acetylcholine receptor antagonist, alpha-bungarotoxin, or the alpha4beta2 nicotinic acetylc
247 the blockade of acetylcholine receptors with alpha-bungarotoxin over the same time interval produced
248 However, the distribution of the [(125)I]alpha-bungarotoxin-positive hippocampal interneurons was
249 DBA/2 mice had increased numbers of [(125)I]alpha-bungarotoxin-positive neurons in stratum lacunosum
250 xation was blocked by methyllycaconitine and alpha-bungarotoxin (preferential alpha7-nAChR antagonist
252 icotinic acetylcholine receptor subtype, the alpha-bungarotoxin receptor (alpha Bgt), in the CN.
256 trated in the postsynaptic membrane, whereas alpha-bungarotoxin receptors composed of alpha 7 subunit
257 ion partially reduced cytisine-resistant and alpha-bungarotoxin-resistant sites with lower and higher
259 dynamic studies indicated that alpha-Ctx or alpha-bungarotoxin seem to interact with GABAAR in a way
261 XB-mediated rescue through the activation of alpha-bungarotoxin-sensitive (presumably alpha7) nicotin
262 n of TNF synthesis is dependent on nicotinic alpha-bungarotoxin-sensitive acetylcholine receptors on
264 displayed a 260-fold higher selectivity for alpha-bungarotoxin-sensitive alpha9alpha10 nAChRs compar
265 FP+ Kenyon cells, fast EPSCs are mediated by alpha-bungarotoxin-sensitive nicotinic acetylcholine rec
266 which the primary postsynaptic receptors are alpha-bungarotoxin-sensitive nicotinic acetylcholine rec
267 ppocampal interneurons that are mediated via alpha-bungarotoxin-sensitive nicotinic acetylcholine rec
269 currents were evoked by acetylcholine (ACh): alpha-bungarotoxin-sensitive, alpha 7-type currents and
271 otoxin binding to alpha1, confers functional alpha-bungarotoxin sensitivity when strategically placed
272 n in zebrafish can be achieved with tethered alpha-bungarotoxin, silencing synaptic transmission with
273 t rabbits and monkeys and were visualized by alpha-bungarotoxin staining and three-dimensional recons
274 membrane of cells lacking ric-3, but surface alpha-bungarotoxin staining was only observed in cells c
277 rt a new, higher resolution NMR structure of alpha-bungarotoxin that defines the structure-determinin
279 The mammalian prototoxin lynx1 shares with alpha-bungarotoxin the ability to bind and modulate nico
287 e (3-fold) in the nicotinic receptor binding alpha-bungarotoxin (to the alpha7 subunit) which reached
289 ive sensitivity to inhibition by cytisine or alpha-bungarotoxin was used to evaluate pharmacological
290 s in the presence of either acetylcholine or alpha-bungarotoxin was used to test for the functional a
291 mer can bind other alpha-neurotoxins besides alpha-bungarotoxin, we designed a two-dimensional (1)H-(
292 ding and relabeling with different colors of alpha-bungarotoxin, we selectively labeled adjacent pool
294 re activated by acetylcholine and blocked by alpha-bungarotoxin when expressed in Xenopus laevis oocy
295 d with the selective alpha7-nAChR antagonist alpha-bungarotoxin, whereas other selective antagonists
296 beled nicotinic receptor antagonist [(125)I]-alpha-bungarotoxin, which binds to alpha7 subunit contai
297 which could be abolished by mecamylamine and alpha-bungarotoxin with different efficacies, suggesting
298 which could be abolished by mecamylamine and alpha-bungarotoxin with different efficacies, suggesting
300 hRs) share many structural features and bind alpha-bungarotoxin with high affinity, several important
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